CN1467388A - 弹性联轴节和用于弹性联轴节的弹性体元件 - Google Patents

弹性联轴节和用于弹性联轴节的弹性体元件 Download PDF

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CN1467388A
CN1467388A CNA031425232A CN03142523A CN1467388A CN 1467388 A CN1467388 A CN 1467388A CN A031425232 A CNA031425232 A CN A031425232A CN 03142523 A CN03142523 A CN 03142523A CN 1467388 A CN1467388 A CN 1467388A
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elastomer element
shaft coupling
elastomer
coupling
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CN100482964C (zh
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�˵á�������˹
彼得·格德
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迈克尔·特乌尔
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约瑟夫·费林格尔
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Siemens AG
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A Friedrich Flender AG
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/50Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members
    • F16D3/64Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members comprising elastic elements arranged between substantially-radial walls of both coupling parts
    • F16D3/68Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members comprising elastic elements arranged between substantially-radial walls of both coupling parts the elements being made of rubber or similar material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16DCOUPLINGS FOR TRANSMITTING ROTATION; CLUTCHES; BRAKES
    • F16D3/00Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive
    • F16D3/50Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members
    • F16D3/70Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members comprising elastic elements arranged in holes in one coupling part and surrounding pins on the other coupling part

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Diaphragms And Bellows (AREA)
  • Dowels (AREA)
  • Mechanical Operated Clutches (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种弹性联轴节,它包括两个半截联轴节(1、2),其第一个半截联轴节(1)在一圆弧上有多个彼此隔开间距排列的窝(3),其中形封闭地压紧弹性体元件(4),以及其第二个半截联轴节(2)有一些凸块(5),凸块分别在两个相邻的弹性体元件(4)之间插入第一个半截联轴节(1)。按本发明,弹性联轴节的弹性体元件(4)由两个具有不同性质的区域(6、7)组成。沿径向延伸以及以端部(8)压紧在第一个半截联轴节(1)窝(3)内的第一区域(6),与第二区域(7)相比,为了传递周向力设计成形状更加稳定。分别面对第二个半截联轴节(2)凸块(5)之一的第二区域(7),与第一区域(6)相比,设计成弹性更好,使得能引入具有小的复位力作用的变形。

Description

弹性联轴节和用于弹性联轴节的弹性体元件
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有权利要求1前序部分特征的可插接的弹性联轴节以及一种按权利要求4的弹性体元件。
背景技术
这种可插接的联轴节广泛应用于工业和不同的用途中,如泵的传动。这些联轴节在发生轴偏移(不对心)的同时传递要连接的机器的扭矩。在有些应用中优选无防冲击装置的弹性联轴节(“冲击式结构类型”),它们的特征在于,当弹性体元件过载或磨损亦即破坏时,保证联轴节各部分相互不接触地自由旋转。
例如按DE 3910502C2具有弹性体元件的弹性联轴节通过周向力传递扭矩,周向力最初在弹性体元件上作用弯和压负荷。为了在规定的结构尺寸下传递尽可能大的扭矩,应将弹性体元件设计得尽可能硬。另一方面要连接的机器的轴的偏移会导致弹性体元件变形。对于小的复位力并因而对于要连接的机器小的附加轴承力的要求同样期望尽可能软的弹性体元件。此外,弹性体元件的硬度关键性地决定了联轴节的扭转弹性。在这方面往往也要求具有相应的高缓冲的软性设计。
目前采用具有基本上性质均匀的弹性联轴节的弹性体元件,其中往往不能充分覆盖上面说明的矛盾的要求。要么弹性体元件设计得比较硬,缺点是只允许有小量的轴的偏移,要么采用比较软的弹性体元件,从而必须限制在规定的结构尺寸下能传递的扭矩。
发明内容
本发明的目的是设计按此类型无防冲击的弹性联轴节的弹性体元件,使之不仅能满足传递大扭矩的要求,而且满足复位力小和能补偿轴偏移的要求。
在按此类型无防冲击装置的弹性联轴节中,按本发明此目的通过权利要求1特征部分所述特征达到。本发明有利的设计是从属权利要求2和3的内容,以及从属权利要求5至9针对弹性体元件。
按本发明的无防冲击装置的弹性联轴节的弹性体元件采取下列措施满足所提出的互相矛盾的目标要求,即,组成弹性体元件的两个区域的每一个分别按要求之一设计。其中,弹性体元件第一个最初通过周向力受弯曲负荷的区域设计得比较硬,而第二个最初受压应力的应承受比较大的变形部分的区域设计得比较软。迄今采用的弹性体元件的外部尺寸可以保持不变,所以按本发明的弹性体元件可以在不改变弹性联轴节连接构件的情况下使用。
附图说明
附图表示本发明的实施例并在下面进一步说明。其中:
图1通过弹性联轴节的纵剖面;以及
图2按图1的弹性联轴节中一个弹性体元件的放大纵剖面。
具体实施方式
图示的无防冲击装置的可插接弹性联轴节由一个第一半截联轴节1和一个第二半截联轴节2组成,它们装在要连接的机器的轴上。在第一半截联轴节1中在一圆弧上制有多个彼此有间距的窝3。在每个窝3内装入一个弹性体元件4,此弹性体元件4沿径向向内和沿径向向外定向的端部8压入第一半截联轴节1内。第二半截联轴节2设有凸块5,它们分别插入第一个半截联轴节中弹性体元件4之间的空隙内。通过凸块5,实现以一个作用在弹性体元件4沿径向在内部和沿径向在外部的端部8上的周向力形式的扭矩传递。如果弹性体元件4破坏,这两个半截联轴节1、2可不直接接触地自由旋转。
图2放大表示的弹性体元件4有一个第一区域6和一个第二区域7。第一区域6基本上沿联轴节径向延伸并有渐成锥形的端部8,弹性体元件4通过端部8压紧在第一半截联轴节1内。第二区域7有两个隆凸的形式,在联轴节压合的情况下,隆凸在凸块5所在高度侧向成形在弹性体元件4的第一区域6上。在隆凸的内侧制有倒截的型面9,隆凸借助型面9按一种嵌接的方式啮合在第一区域6内。弹性体元件4的这两个区域6、7通过硫化互相牢固连接。除通过硫化材料封闭地连接外,通过倒截型面9的嵌接构成形封闭的连接。
弹性体元件4的两个区域6、7设计成不同的性质。第一区域6与第二区域7相比设计成形状更稳定和较硬,并受压和弯的组合负荷。由两个隆凸组成的第二区域7与第一区域6相比设计成较软和更富弹性。此第二区域7最初受压应力,并基于从外部给定的变形的特殊设计可没有较大复位力地下沉。此外有利的是,基于与一种硬的橡胶元件相比有较大的摩擦系数,避免了在凸块5与弹性体元件4第二区域7的隆凸之间在较软的表面上的相对运动。由此抑制了在弹性体元件4上的磨损。

Claims (9)

1.一种弹性联轴节,包括两个半截联轴节(1、2),其第一个半截联轴节(1)在一圆弧上有多个彼此隔开间距排列的窝(3),其中形封闭地压紧弹性体元件(4),以及其第二个半截联轴节(2)有一些凸块(5),凸块分别在两个相邻的弹性体元件(4)之间插入第一个半截联轴节(1),其特征为:弹性体元件(4)由两个具有不同性质的区域(6、7)组成;沿径向延伸以及以其端部(8)压紧在窝(3)内的第一区域(6),与第二区域(7)相比,为了传递周向力设计成形状更加稳定;以及,分别面对凸块(5)之一的第二区域(7),与第一区域(6)相比,设计成弹性更好,使得能引入具有小的复位力作用的变形。
2.按照权利要求1所述的联轴节,其特征为:弹性体元件(4)的这两个区域(6、7)通过硫化互相材料封闭地连接在一起。
3.按照权利要求2所述的联轴节,其特征为:弹性更好的第二区域(7)由两个隆凸组成,它们在凸块(5)所在高度侧向成形在形状更稳定的第一区域(6)上并分别在位于内部的那一侧有一倒截型面(9),隆凸借助此倒截型面除材料封闭地连接外还按一种嵌接的方式形封闭地啮合在第一区域(6)内。
4.一种用于按照权利要求1至3之一所述弹性联轴节的弹性体元件。
5.按照权利要求4所述的弹性体元件,其特征为:弹性体元件沿径向向内和沿径向向外有定向的端部(8)。
6.按照权利要求4或5所述的弹性体元件,其特征为:弹性体元件有一个具有渐成锥形的端部(8)的第一区域(6)。
7.按照权利要求4至6之一所述的弹性体元件,其特征为:弹性体元件有一个具有两个隆凸的第二区域(7)。
8.按照权利要求6和7所述的弹性体元件,其特征为:这两个区域(6、7)通过硫化互相牢固连接在一起。
9.按照权利要求6、7或8所述的弹性体元件,其特征为:第一区域(6)设计成形状稳定和硬的,以及第二区域(7)设计为软的和弹性的。
CNB031425232A 2002-06-11 2003-06-11 弹性联轴节 Expired - Lifetime CN100482964C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10225948A DE10225948A1 (de) 2002-06-11 2002-06-11 Elastische Kupplung
DE10225948.8 2002-06-11

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CN1467388A true CN1467388A (zh) 2004-01-14
CN100482964C CN100482964C (zh) 2009-04-29

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US (1) US6875112B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP1371865B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN100482964C (zh)
AT (1) ATE335141T1 (zh)
DE (2) DE10225948A1 (zh)
DK (1) DK1371865T3 (zh)
ES (1) ES2269864T3 (zh)
PL (1) PL210193B1 (zh)
PT (1) PT1371865E (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10320853B4 (de) * 2003-05-09 2005-12-29 Demag Cranes & Components Gmbh Hebezeug
US20060105844A1 (en) * 2004-11-17 2006-05-18 Sweet Roger L Flexible drive adapter
CN2916195Y (zh) * 2006-01-26 2007-06-27 江门市汉宇电器有限公司 一种离心式排水泵
CN103006104A (zh) * 2011-09-26 2013-04-03 德昌电机(深圳)有限公司 食物处理机、电机组件及面包机
US9683609B1 (en) * 2016-09-13 2017-06-20 Jerry L. Hauck Flexible couplings with improved torque transmitting insert
WO2018179122A1 (ja) * 2017-03-29 2018-10-04 本田技研工業株式会社 動力伝達装置

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE492985C (de) * 1930-03-01 Albert Teufel Kupplung mit elastischen Puffern aus Gummi o. dgl.
US1362048A (en) * 1917-04-05 1920-12-14 Westinghouse Electric & Mfg Co Resilient driving connection
US1633580A (en) * 1924-06-14 1927-06-28 Int Motor Co Bearing
US2074939A (en) * 1935-03-21 1937-03-23 Ricefield Louis Coupling
DE636924C (de) * 1935-09-10 1936-10-17 Kirchbach Sche Werke Kirchbach Nachgiebige Kreuzgelenkkupplung, insbesondere fuer Kraftfahrzeuge
DE707502C (de) * 1937-08-08 1941-06-24 Bamag Meguin Akt Ges Wellenkupplung mit Gummikloetzen als Kraftuebertragungsmittel
DE733583C (de) * 1940-09-05 1943-03-30 Walther Flender Komm Ges Elastische Kupplung fuer Wellen
US2566985A (en) * 1946-11-30 1951-09-04 Norman E Gee Resilient drive unit
DE877513C (de) * 1950-12-23 1953-05-26 Flender A F & Co Elastische, vorzugsweise ein- und ausrueckbare Kupplung mit laenglichen, radial angeordneten elastischen Kloetzen
DE889095C (de) * 1951-01-16 1953-09-07 Flender A F & Co Elastische Wellenkupplung
DE954302C (de) * 1952-10-24 1956-12-13 Eisenwerk Wanheim G M B H Elastische Wellenkupplung
DE1095595B (de) * 1957-08-28 1960-12-22 Phoenix Gummiwerke Ag Elastische Kupplung
GB1033894A (en) * 1962-06-21 1966-06-22 Yarsley Res Lab Ltd Improvements in or relating to flexible couplings and the like
DE2813880A1 (de) * 1978-03-31 1979-10-11 Vulkan Kupplung Getriebe Elastische klauenkupplung
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JPH07293578A (ja) * 1994-04-25 1995-11-07 Daikin Mfg Co Ltd ダンパーディスク用トーションダンパー

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Publication number Publication date
PL360603A1 (en) 2003-12-15
US20030228919A1 (en) 2003-12-11
PT1371865E (pt) 2006-12-29
ES2269864T3 (es) 2007-04-01
PL210193B1 (pl) 2011-12-30
DK1371865T3 (da) 2006-12-04
EP1371865A3 (de) 2004-02-18
DE50304424D1 (de) 2006-09-14
EP1371865B1 (de) 2006-08-02
CN100482964C (zh) 2009-04-29
ATE335141T1 (de) 2006-08-15
DE10225948A1 (de) 2003-12-24
EP1371865A2 (de) 2003-12-17
US6875112B2 (en) 2005-04-05

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