Background technology
Figure 14 a illustrates the structural drawing of prototype LCD (LCD).Generally, most of LCD devices become thin, light and small and exquisite along with it and sell with prototype on market.As shown in the figure, the LCD chip for driving at first is not with the QFP method, but with the encapsulation of TAP (belt bonds automatically) method, and be contained on the PCB.After this, the outside lead of chip is bent, and it is on glass then to be connected in TFT.
Secondly, Figure 14 b shows the structural drawing of LCD, wherein by means of the method that is used for directly the LCD chip for driving being encapsulated in TFT glass top chip on glass, makes LCD thinner, lighter and littler.Shown in Figure 14 c, this LCD forms metal layer on TFT glass two sides, and then, the LCD chip for driving is bonded on the metal layer.The LCD chip for driving is bondd with a kind of SBB COG (chip on the tap projection adhesive glass) method, and promptly a conducting polymer is bondd by polymerization on being placed at the golden projection that is formed on each solder joint of chip.
But, conducting polymer has a shortcoming,, needs very accurately increase manufacturing cost owing to being placed on each solder joint when conducting polymer that is.
Conducting polymer has another shortcoming, that is, because its other various common materials of resistance ratio high 10~100 times, so electric conductivity is bad, in case and conducting polymer be aggregated and be bonded on the chip, then be difficult to repair.
Description of drawings
Other purposes of the present invention and advantage can obtain more comprehensively understanding from the detailed description of doing below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 shows a part section front view, shows assembled state of the present invention;
Fig. 2 shows a partial cut away side views, shows assembled state of the present invention;
Fig. 3 illustrates the amplification front view of bonding head unit of the present invention;
Fig. 4 illustrates the enlarged side view of bonding head unit of the present invention;
Fig. 5 illustrates the front view of countertop unit of the present invention;
Fig. 6 illustrates the planimetric map of countertop unit of the present invention;
Fig. 7 illustrates the planimetric map of chip delivery unit of the present invention;
Fig. 8 illustrates the side view of chip delivery unit of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is illustrated in the robot cell's who operates on the X-Y axis front view;
Figure 10 is illustrated in the robot cell's who operates on the X-Y axis side view;
Figure 11 illustrates a side view, shows that ACF is bonded in state on glass;
Figure 12 illustrates a side view, shows the state of COG type IC chip attach;
Figure 13 illustrates the part section enlarged side view of each major part of the present invention;
Figure 14 a to 14c illustrates the structural drawing of the LCD (LCD) that adopts traditional TAP.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail in conjunction with preferential embodiment now with reference to accompanying drawing.As reference, same Reference numeral spreads all over each view, indicates corresponding parts.
The present invention includes bonding head unit, a countertop unit and a chip conveying element, so that it is on glass that chip for driving is bonded in TFT.Chip for driving is moved automatically by the robot cell who operates on the X-Y axis.
After this, with reference to accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in detail.
Fig. 1 illustrates a part section front view, shows assembled state of the present invention; Fig. 2 illustrates a partial cut away side views, shows assembled state of the present invention; Fig. 3 illustrates the amplification front view of bonding head unit of the present invention; Fig. 4 illustrates the enlarged side view of bonding head unit of the present invention; Fig. 5 illustrates the front view of countertop unit of the present invention; Fig. 6 illustrates the planimetric map of countertop unit of the present invention; Fig. 7 illustrates the planimetric map of chip delivery unit of the present invention; Fig. 8 illustrates the side view of chip delivery unit of the present invention; Fig. 9 shows the robot cell's who operates front view on the X-Y axis; Figure 10 is illustrated in the robot cell's who operates on the X-Y axis side view; Figure 11 illustrates a side view, has shown that ACF is bonded in state on glass; Figure 12 illustrates a side view, has shown the state of COG (glass top chip) type IC chip attach; Figure 13 illustrates the part section enlarged side view of major part of the present invention; And Figure 14 a to 14c illustrates the structural drawing of the LCD (LCD) that adopts traditional TAP.
At first, shown in Fig. 3 and 4, cylinder 28 is fixed on the support member on the sliding support 12 that both sides form, and remains to be arranged on cylinder below 28 with 29 plate that are connected 10 that bond.
At this moment, temperature that produced by bonding 29 apply according to operating conditions differently, and choosing ground is to apply 5~10 seconds kinds within 170 ℃~220 ℃ of temperature ranges.
Secondly, preferably, according to binding material, pressure is 2Mpa, 40kg/cm
2
Bonding 29 vertically moves along slide rail 46 slidably by operation cylinder 28.
Fig. 5 and 6 illustrates the front view and the planimetric map of countertop unit.One milling clamp 32 is assembled on the tabular platform 31, and video camera 47 is assembled on the platform support 30, thus operator's state of sight glass 52, binding material 53 and chip for driving 45 bondings constantly.
Fig. 7 and 8 illustrates the planimetric map and the side view of chip delivery unit.The chip pin 37 fixedly critical component at place (key) (not shown) is fixed on another plate 10 and adsorbs the chip for driving 45 that leaves among the robot cell 48 under vacuum condition, and the edge is displaced sideways by operation cylinder 28 simultaneously.After this, this critical component is automatically moved to the bonding head, so that be adsorbed under vacuum condition.The chip delivery unit is turned back to its initial position by cylinder 28 and falls.After this, the operator then, is bonded in chip for driving 45 on the glass surface of placing on the countertop unit 49 by the position of video camera 47 adjusting chip delivery units.
Fig. 9 and 10 is illustrated in the robot cell's who operates on the X-Y axis front view and planimetric map.Connect plate 42 can be by being rotationally connected with ball-screw 39 on the electric machine support 44 lateral rotation.
Secondly, a plurality of chip for driving 45 are positioned to connect on the plate 42 and by chip delivery unit 50 and transmit.
At this moment, employing by as thermoplastic resin family by polystyrene resin, ethene acetic acid ester resin (EVA) or ethene acetyl resin, perhaps by the binding material of making as phenolic resin, urea resin, melanocyte resin, alkyd resin, vibrin, silicones, epoxy resin, urethane resin or the furancarbinol resin of thermosetting resin family.Binding material closely is applied on glass, and is made it fusing and chip for driving is bonded on glass by the heat of high temperature of heating plate.
More than bonding can be finished by the people unit 48 of operating machine continuously, chip delivery unit 50, countertop unit 49 and bonding head unit 51.
Operation of the present invention and effect will be described as follows in more detail.
At first, the operator is placed on a plurality of chip for driving 45 on the plate 10 of working on the X-Y axis by the ball-screw 39 that manipulation is assembled on the robot cell 48, and waits for next step.
At this moment, being assembled into heating plate 17 and the bonding 29 of bonding on the head unit 51 rises along slide rail 46 by operation cylinder 28.
After this, move into place chip for driving 45 places on plate 10 with the integrally formed casing 19 of chip delivery unit 50 and backing plate 13 by operation cylinder 28.
Then, in chip delivery unit 50, vacuum buffer pad 38 be fixed in connect on the mounting bracket on the rotary driver 36, make chip for driving 45 be adsorbed and move by air supplied in vacuum condition following moment.
The chip for driving that is adsorbed under vacuum condition is moved on the bonding 29 and is adsorbed under vacuum condition, and chip delivery unit 50 turns back to its initial position.
Then, bonder 29 falls by operation cylinder 28.
At this moment, go up and can not move by 52 surfaces because binding material 53 is bonded in glass for chip for driving 45.
Secondly, the operator utilizes X, Y and theta stage to regulate the ITO line (not shown) of impression on the glass 52 and the projection of chip for driving 45, so that they are become is identical by being contained in video camera 47 under the countertop unit 49.After this, when the operator pressed the switch (not shown), slide rail 46 moved backward by operation cylinder 28, and bonding 29 falls, thus hot pressing glass and chip for driving.
Then, after the process official hour, the one action circulation finishes along with bonding 29 rise, and then adhering device turns back to initial position.
Industrial applicability
As mentioned above, structure according to LCD panel of the present invention, the signal that produces between many data lines that are installed on the COG type LCD face glass disturbs and the EMI phenomenon is reduced, and the distortion of the signal that is transmitted via data line and input lead section is minimized.
Though the present invention is described with reference to each concrete illustrated embodiment, it also be can't help embodiment and limits, and is just limited by appended claims.Should be appreciated that those skilled in the art can change or revise embodiment under the prerequisite that does not depart from category of the present invention and spirit.