CN1359877A - Organic CO2 fertilizer and its preparing process - Google Patents
Organic CO2 fertilizer and its preparing process Download PDFInfo
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- CN1359877A CN1359877A CN00128216A CN00128216A CN1359877A CN 1359877 A CN1359877 A CN 1359877A CN 00128216 A CN00128216 A CN 00128216A CN 00128216 A CN00128216 A CN 00128216A CN 1359877 A CN1359877 A CN 1359877A
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Abstract
An organic CO2 fertilizer is prepared from broken dry straw and stalk (60-90%), production strain (1-10%) and additive (5-30%) containing N fertilizer, bacterial fertilizer, aged animal fertilizer, insecticide and germicide through adding the production strain to the broken straw and stalk, fermenting, dewatering, and mixing with said additive. Its advantages are low cost, improving soil, high fertility and multiple functions.
Description
The invention belongs to the organic fertilizer technical field, that relate generally to is a kind of organic C O
2Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
The primitive reaction of photosynthesis of plant is
This reaction provides Source of life to the mankind just.The vegetables that the usual institute of people must eat, fruit, grain etc. all are to accumulate organic matter by this reaction, and then synthesize various CH
2The O compound is such as sugar, starch, protein, Mierocrystalline cellulose, VITAMIN etc., even the CHO compound accounts for more than 80% in the dried straw of crop.In short, in the food that the mankind depend on for existence, the overwhelming majority is made of the CHO compound in a word, and this is just embodying photosynthetic importance.People are for a long time for satisfying photosynthetic two kinds of base substance CO
2, H
2O has paid huge work, but fundamentally is not resolved.
CO in the atmosphere
2Be 0.03%, the CO in the soil plough horizon
2Have only 0.0089%, and the best CO of crop photosynthesis effect
2Concentration is 0.1%, that is to say existing Atmospheric CO
2Concentration improves 2-3 doubly, is only photosynthetic optimum concn, and the yield and quality of crop also just can increase substantially.The data of USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) shows: increase CO in the greenhouse
2, cucumber can be improved output 69.6%, and tomato yield can improve 34%, Kidney bean 82%, radish 88%.We have carried out a large amount of tests in the field and have confirmed CO between the strain of winter wheat filling stage
2Concentration stabilize is between 120-220ppm, more than being at half than 300ppm in the atmosphere (0.03%).This illustrates that on the one hand the crop photosynthesis effect has absorbed a large amount of CO
2, CO between strain is described on the other hand
2Be in serious deficiency, and can not be rapidly and the atmosphere exchange reach new balance, obtain in time replenishing.Therefore, replenish field CO
2Concentration is very necessary.Our test also proves: CO between the winter wheat strain
2The every raising of concentration 10PPM, thousand grain weight of wheat can increase by 2.37 grams, and therefore output improve 16.9%., and can draw such conclusion: crop carries out photosynthesis, CO under the normal circumstances
2Be in the situation of waning, improve CO
2Concentration can increase substantially photosynthetic productivity, and then can increase substantially the yield and quality of crop, and this conclusion is by the confessed fact of China and foreign countries' scientists.
People are devoted to the research of NPK and various trace elements for a long time, and fruitful, and such as various chemical fertilizer various in style, little fertilizer, people thoroughly solve the deficiency of these elements, but they account for organic ratio and little.And for the most essential H of photosynthesis
2O and CO
2Problem does not also have big breakthrough at present, has no way out even.Such as the problem of water, people lay stress on and build water conservancy projects, and well-digging is repaiied canal and utilized groundwater resource to solve farm crop lack of water irrigation problem, and seldom relate to natural precipitation is kept, and allows the sky precipitation overwhelming majority by plant utilization.In fact, the natural precipitation amount can guarantee the growth needs of crop fully, just 90% of precipitation is evaporated.What crop really utilized is less than 10%.If can maintain 70% of natural precipitation, then crop just water shortage status can not occur between breeding time basically, and this will provide new outlet to the solution of the problem of water, will save lot of manpower and material resources and groundwater resource.For CO
2Problem, people's research is a lot of since in 1953, comprises that the agronomist of USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), Japan, the U.S., Britain is devoted to the research of this respect always, but produces little effect, and traces it to its cause, and mainly contains following problem: (1) CO
2Be a kind of gas, the field is wayward, so still be confined to use in the warmhouse booth; (2) under the field condition, in atmosphere, replenish CO
2, the cost of paying is very expensive, can produce little effect, and production operation is difficult for implementing; (3) people think CO always
2Be to lean on the leaf of plant to absorb, so attention is placed on the process gas fertilizer, and ignored CO
2Also can be absorbed this function, so the CO that produces by root
2Gaseous fertilizer is inorganic, and poor effect, the cost costliness.In addition, the waste of farm crop is puzzlement people's a difficult problem as stalk etc. always, piles up to occupy the position, field, influence agro-farming, and these straws is the CHO compound more than 86%, and the exsiccant straw can produce a large amount of CO when burning
2, this process is rapidly with the hurried CO of being oxidized to of C
2Process, but it does not meet the crop photosynthesis effect and slowly changes, needs incessantly to replenish CO
2Feature.And burning straw can serious environment pollution.
Purpose of the present invention promptly produces thus, and proposing a kind of is the organic C O of main raw material with the crop waste straw
2Fertilizer and preparation method thereof.This organic C O
2Fertilizer not only starting material is extensive, and cost is cheap, and is easy to use, and effect is obvious, meets that farm crop photosynthesis needs for a long time lentamente, demand CO incessantly
2Feature; Also solve the crop waste straw simultaneously and utilized problem again.And played the water conservation drought resisting, improved the soil, the purpose of prevention and elimination of disease and pests, inhibition weed growth, conserve water resource.
For achieving the above object, we adopt the technology of new uniqueness, and it is achieved through the following technical solutions: it mainly is made up of the component of following content: dried straw (pulverizing) 60-90%; Bacterial classification 1%-10% reaches by containing the mixed additive 5%-30% that gets of N cake fertilizer, bacterial manure, animal mature rot fertilizer, sterilant and sterilant.
Preparation method of the present invention is as follows: add bacterial classification during crushed straw, and after heap fermentation 10-24 hour, air-dry dehydration, it is mixed to add additive again.It is directly mixed also can to add bacterial classification and compound to dried straw powder.
In the component of the present invention, the bacterial classification of selecting is actinomycetes (Actinomycetaceae) or food fiber bacterium (cytophagaceae), this bacterial classification can be elevated to the temperature of crop straw about 55 ℃ rapidly at normal temperatures, kills harmful microorganism, and can be effectively glycolysis crop straw incessantly.
Described additive is mainly mixed by containing become thoroughly decomposed fertilizer, sterilant and sterilant of N cake fertilizer, bacterial manure, animal, and its amount ranges is: contain N cake fertilizer 50%-90%; Bacterial manure 3%-10%; The rotten fertile 7%-40% of animal; Sterilant and sterilant trace.Wherein, containing the N cake fertilizer is to make by add an amount of N fertilizer in farm crop shell powder, and its effect is to regulate the C/N ratio.Bacterial manure is to adopt bacterial classifications such as food fiber bacterium, many capsules Acarasiales, fungi through cultivating and make with corrupt straw (pulverizing), and its effect is to decompose straw effectively, discharges CO incessantly
2The rotten fertilizer of animal is to make through fermentation by the animal muck, and its effect is to supply with bacterial classification with good nutrition, quickens bacterial classification procreation activity; What sterilant adopted is broad-spectrum sterilants such as furans pellet or hot willow phosphorus, and its effect is the subterranean pest-insect that kills in the soil plough horizon; What sterilant adopted is broad-spectrum sterilant such as derosal or zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate, and its effect is to increase organic C O
2The ability that fertilizer is prevented and cured diseases.
The preferred content scope of each component of the present invention is: straw 75%-85%, bacterial classification: 1%-5%; Additive: 10-20%.
The preferred content scope of described each component of additive is: contain N cake fertilizer: 65-75%; Bacterial manure: 2-5%; Animal is rotten fertile: 20-30%; Sterilant, sterilant trace.
The present invention also can add an amount of little fertilizer, improves its content of elements, plays coordination, balance farm crop and cultivates the shortage that enriches the various trace elements that inorganic N fertilizer causes for a long time.
Can add calcium superphosphate in the preparation process of the present invention with the content that increases P and regulate pH value at 6.2-8.
The present invention also can add different weedicides, the herbicidal effect when using to satisfy various Different Crop.
The present invention discharges CO with microorganism glycolysis crop stalk
2Method, solved long-term puzzlement people dexterously and developed CO
2The knotty problem of fertilizer.Can lentamente, uninterruptedly discharge CO for a long time
2, with this essential characteristic of photosynthesis of coincideing.This organic C O
2Fertilizer is solid, powdery, nontoxic, harmless, free from extraneous odour, pollution-free.Apply the field and be protective layer and cover ground surface, can discharge CO lentamente, incessantly
2After tested, CO between the crop strain
2Concentration can be brought up to 240ppm/297ppm by 140ppm/220ppm, the CO in the soil plough horizon
2Concentration is brought up to 297.6ppm by 89ppm, and this feature by chance meets crop photosynthesis effect needs lentamente, replenishes CO incessantly
2This mechanism.Its production technique is simple, and is easy to use, both overcome present various inorganic CO
2Fertilizer costs an arm and a leg, soil is had problems such as pollution, field operation inconvenience, has solved the not tractable difficult problem of crop stalk again.This organic C O particularly
2Fertilizer can also bring the multiple beneficial effect to Crop Planting Management Agriculture Expert, be at present other various chemical fertilizer, composite fertilizer, farm manure can not give.Apply organic C O
2Behind the fertilizer, can obtain following benefit: (1) is not intertilled and is hoed the fields, and weeds reduce more than 70%; (2) drought-relief.Because CO
2Fertilizer is protective layer and covers ground surface, Gu and have the function of water conservation drought resisting.Through test, apply this fertilizer after 67 days, the water content at soil 5cm place is 13%, and does not execute CO
2The plot water content of organic fertilizer only is 9%, severe drought.Therefore, enrich organic C O
2The fertilizer plot did not rain the field in three months can be not arid, can not water or water less; (3) can replace organic farm manure, need not impose other fertilizer between breeding time, applying quantity of chemical fertilizer reduces 50%; (4) improve the soil physical chemistry performance, increase soil porosity, help root system development; (5) content and the NPK and the various content of elements of increase soil with organic matter, soil fertility increases, and it is numerous and movable to help spreading out of soil microorganisms; (6) improve low temperature, suppress high temperature, a good temperature effective is provided for the crop root development growth; (7) virus diseases such as crop soft rot, yellow blight there are obvious inhibition and prophylactic effect; (8) save energy, water resources; Agricultural charges for water and electricity, remuneration reduce 70%.(9) use organic C O
2The plot of fertilizer, crop yield can improve 16.9-74.6%.
The present invention is in secular experiment, by different crops is tried out CO
2Fertilizer is all obtained positive effect, and crop yield and quality all have a more substantial increase, for example: organic C O
2Fertilizer applies the field, and it is fast and healthy and strong that two all ensuing crops show apparent in view growth.After one month, CO between the winter wheat strain
2Concentration is increased to 240ppm/297ppm by 144ppm/220ppm, the CO of soil plough horizon
2Concentration is brought up to 297.6ppm by 89Pppm, and thousand grain weight of wheat increases by 2.4 grams, and output improves 16.9%, increases production 131.2 jin/mu.The direct-sowing dry rice yield improves 23.2%, white turnip volume increase 46.78%, garlic bolt volume increase 34.63%.After applying fertilizer 41 days, the leaf mustard dry matter increases by 18.64%, and the celery dry matter increases by 22.38%.This fertilizer also is suitable for solving protection ground cultivations such as booth vegetable greenhouse flowers especially, because of CO
2Undersupply, and a little less than the crop seedling that causes, jaundice is wilted, problems such as many diseases.Also because organic C O
2Fertilizer is nontoxic, free from extraneous odour, nuisanceless pollution, therefore also very potted plant the growing flower in suitable city use.
The specific embodiment that the present invention provides is as follows:
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment is made up of the component of following dosage: stalk (broken) 87%, bacterial classification (actinomycetes) 1%, additive 12%.Described additive is formed mixed getting by the component of following content: contain N cake fertilizer 80% (making by adding N fertilizer in the crop shell powder), bacterial manure 5% (is cultivated and is got by food fiber bacterium, many capsules Acarasiales and loam; The rotten fertilizer 15% of animal, sterilant (furans pellet), sterilant (derosal) trace.
Its preparation method is as follows: the straw pulverizing of above-mentioned content is the wheat bran shape, add the actinomycetes bacterial classification simultaneously, adding water damping degree is about 70%, after heap fermentation 10-24 hour, air-dry dehydration is to moisture below 30%, and adding additive again, fully to stir the back pack stand-by.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment is made up of the component of following dosage: broken straw rod 88%, bacterial classification (actinomycetes) 2%, additive 10%; Described additive is made up of following content component: contain N cake fertilizer 85%, bacterial manure (fungi and loam cultivate and make) 4%, it is fertile 11% that animal is become thoroughly decomposed, sterilant (hot willow phosphorus), sterilant (zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate) trace.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment is made up of the following dosage component: broken straw rod 70%, bacterial classification (actinomycetes) 1.5%, additive 28.5%.Described additive is mixed by the component of following content and makes: contain N cake fertilizer 90%, bacterial manure (food fiber bacterium, many capsules Acarasiales add loam and cultivates and make) 3%, rotten fertile 7%, the sterilant of animal, sterilant trace.
Its preparation method is with embodiment 1
Embodiment 4
Present embodiment is made up of following consumption component: straw powder 90%, doping 10% directly mixes and makes, described additive is mixed by the component of following content and makes: contain N cake fertilizer 85%, that bacterial classification 1% (adding straw by the unwrapping wire bacterial classification makes), bacterial manure 6% (food fiber bacterium, many capsules Acarasiales add loam and cultivates and make), animal become thoroughly decomposed is fertile 8%, sterilant, sterilant trace (0.03-0.05%).
In the foregoing description, can add an amount of little fertilizer, to increase the trace element in the soil; In the preparation method, can add calcium superphosphate to increase phosphorus content and to regulate pH value to 6.5-8.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of organic C O
2Fertilizer is characterized in that: the present invention mainly is made up of the component of following content: crop broken straw rod 65-90%; Bacterial classification 1%-10% reaches by containing N cake fertilizer, bacterial manure, the ripe fertilizer of animal, sterilant, the mixed additive that gets of sterilant: 5%-30%.
2, organic C O according to claim 1
2Fertilizer is characterized in that the preferred content of described crop broken straw rod, cultivation bacterial classification and additive is: straw 75%-85%, cultivation bacterial classification 1%-5%, additive 10%-20%.
3, organic C O according to claim 1 and 2
2Fertilizer is characterized in that: described cultivation bacterial classification is actinomycetes.
4, organic C O according to claim 1 and 2
2Fertilizer is characterized in that, each components contents scope of described additive is respectively: contain N cake fertilizer 60%-85%; Bacterial manure 1%-5%; The ripe fertile 8%-35% of animal, sterilant 0.018%-0.025%, sterilant 0.02%-0.03%.
5, according to claim or 1 or 2 or 3 described organic C O
2Fertilizer is characterized in that: the bacterial manure in the described additive is cultivated and is got by food fiber bacterium, many capsules Acarasiales or fungi and loam.
6, according to claim or 1 or 2 or 3 described organic C O
2Fertilizer is characterized in that: described sterilant is broad-spectrum sterilants such as furans pellet or hot willow phosphorus.
7, according to claim or 1 or 2 or 3 described organic C O
2, it is characterized in that: described sterilant is broad-spectrum sterilant such as derosal or zinc manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate.
8, a kind of preparation organic C O as claimed in claim 1
2The preparation method of fertilizer, it is characterized in that: when pulverizing crop stalk, add the unwrapping wire bacterial classification that contains the N element, after heap fermentation 10-24 hour, air-dry dehydration adds by containing N cake fertilizer, bacterial manure, the ripe fertilizer of animal, sterilant, the mixed additive that gets of sterilant again.
9, organic C O according to claim 8
2The preparation method of fertilizer is characterized in that: the grinding and processing fineness of crop stalk is the wheat bran shape, and used screen cloth diameter is φ 3-18mm.
10, according to Claim 8 or 9 described organic C O
2The preparation method of fertilizer is characterized in that: the fermentation humidity of described crop stalk is 50-70%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001282166A CN1277785C (en) | 2000-12-18 | 2000-12-18 | Organic CO2 fertilizer and its preparing process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001282166A CN1277785C (en) | 2000-12-18 | 2000-12-18 | Organic CO2 fertilizer and its preparing process |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1359877A true CN1359877A (en) | 2002-07-24 |
| CN1277785C CN1277785C (en) | 2006-10-04 |
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ID=4593046
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB001282166A Expired - Fee Related CN1277785C (en) | 2000-12-18 | 2000-12-18 | Organic CO2 fertilizer and its preparing process |
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| CN (1) | CN1277785C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515983A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 安徽省蚌埠市中远肥业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic-carbon dioxide gas fertilizer compound fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102643135A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer rich in organic phosphorus and preparation method thereof |
| CN102875230A (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2013-01-16 | 杨天奇 | Organic carbon dioxide (CO2) plant nutrition agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN102875259A (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2013-01-16 | 杨天奇 | Organic ecological soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107963933A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-27 | 广东龙能富碳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type Chinese herbal medicine carbon gas fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2000
- 2000-12-18 CN CNB001282166A patent/CN1277785C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102515983A (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-06-27 | 安徽省蚌埠市中远肥业有限公司 | Organic-inorganic-carbon dioxide gas fertilizer compound fertilizer and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102643135A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-08-22 | 常熟市滨江农业科技有限公司 | Fertilizer rich in organic phosphorus and preparation method thereof |
| CN102875230A (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2013-01-16 | 杨天奇 | Organic carbon dioxide (CO2) plant nutrition agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN102875259A (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2013-01-16 | 杨天奇 | Organic ecological soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN102875259B (en) * | 2012-10-01 | 2016-01-06 | 杨天奇 | Organic ecological soil conditioner and preparation method thereof |
| CN107963933A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-27 | 广东龙能富碳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly type Chinese herbal medicine carbon gas fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1277785C (en) | 2006-10-04 |
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Applicant after: Wang Tongqing Applicant before: Luoyang-City Science and Technology Consulting Service Center |
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Granted publication date: 20061004 |