It is feed and the production and processing method thereof that primary raw material processes with the fodder grasses that summary of the invention technical problem to be solved by this invention is to propose a kind of, and this processing method is simple, and the production cost of feed is low, economic benefit is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, a kind of feed of the present invention be with in graminous pasture, leguminous forage or other section herbage one or more be combined as primary raw material, fresh feed is broken into bright straw pulp, allocate corn flour, straw powder, chaff cake powder, bone meal or oyster shell whiting, feed addictive again into, fully mix by following proportioning, under 80-140 ℃ of temperature,, produce and make powdery or granular product through quick high-temp low consumption drying.Wherein each proportion of raw materials is as follows:
Material name | Proportional quantity (weight portion) % | Remarks |
Herbage | 20-35 | In the back deduction moisture content conversion after measured of dry, bright straw pulp |
The straw powder | 20-30 | 40 order powderies |
Feed grain | 20-35 | 40 order powderies |
Chaff cake powder | 10-20 | 40 order powderies |
Bone meal or oyster shell whiting | 5-8 | 60 order powderies |
Feed addictive | 0-5 | |
Above-mentioned a kind of feed, described graminous pasture are rye grass, winter to herd 70 ryes, zea mexicana, sugar grass, sudangrass, awnless brome, orchardgrass, hybrid Chinese pennisetum or wheatgrass; Described leguminous forage is alfalfa, Chinese milk vetch, Ru Zi, sainfoin, red clover, Bai Sanye, prairie milk vetch or coronule flower; Described other section herbages are raise amaranth No. 1, string leaf prairie dock, Russian fodder grass, tip edge denticulate ixeris herb, wrinkle fruit amaranth, Grain Production of Amaranthus, European witloof or Rumex.
Above-mentioned a kind of feed in its preparation process, breaks into bright straw pulp with bright grass earlier, through biochemical treatment 24 hours, allocates bright straw pulp into other raw material again.
A kind of production and processing method of feed, it comprises following production stage: 1, select for use in graminous pasture, leguminous forage or other section herbage one or more be combined as primary raw material, fresh feed is broken into bright straw pulp; 2, in bright straw pulp, allocate corn flour, straw powder, chaff cake powder, bone meal or oyster shell whiting, feed addictive into, the weight content of above-mentioned each composition respectively is 20-35%, 20-35%, 20-30%, 10-20%, 5-8% and 0-5%, and each composition is fully mixed; 3,, discharging opening finished product moisture content is controlled at 5-12% 80-140 ℃ of following rapid draing; 4, discharging pack makes feed.
The production and processing method of above-mentioned a kind of feed, described graminous pasture are rye grass, winter to herd one or more in 70 ryes, zea mexicana, sugar grass, sudangrass, awnless brome, orchardgrass, hybrid Chinese pennisetum, the wheatgrass; Described leguminous forage is one or more during alfalfa, Chinese milk vetch, Ru Zi, sainfoin, red clover, Bai Sanye, prairie milk vetch, coronule are spent; Described other section herbages are one or more in raise amaranth No. 1, string leaf prairie dock, Russian fodder grass, tip edge denticulate ixeris herb, wrinkle fruit amaranth, Grain Production of Amaranthus, European witloof, Rumex.
The production and processing method of above-mentioned a kind of feed in its production process, breaks into bright straw pulp with bright grass earlier, through biochemical treatment 24 hours, allocates bright straw pulp into other raw material again.
Because the present invention will be rich in plant crude protein, amino acid, crude fat, crude fibre, multivitamin and calcium, trace element such as phosphorus reaches the not graminous pasture of somatomedin, one or more combinations in leguminous forage or other section herbage are as the primary raw material of producing feed, the forage grass of the multiple Different Nutrition composition of scientific utilization, through scientific matching, exploitation and production novel green mixed feed, the livestock and poultry of directly feeding, can not only satisfy pig, ox, sheep, chicken, duck, rabbit, the different objects (all kinds of livestock and poultry) of raising such as fishes and shrimps, the nutritional need of different growth and development stages, select high nutrition simultaneously for use, high protein forage grass substitutes feed grain, also meets the trend of following feed resource development.Simultaneously, three selected class high-quality feed grass of the present invention have the Different Nutrition composition, and can satisfy the needs of feed whole year production again in different planting seasons its growth period.The present invention is simple for process, production cost is low, economic benefit is high, really realized the value theory of low input, high production, the angle evaluation that saves land from kind of grass simultaneously (one mu forage grass all can greater than the nutritive value of feed grain crop more than 15 mu) can be created higher social benefit, better ecological benefits.
Feed of the present invention is carried out the sample contrast of feeding, establish test group and control group, only feed basal diet every day.The selection and the group technology of each test pig are as follows: select 15 healthy piglets at random in the hurdle, be divided into 3 groups, 5 every group, wherein two groups is test group, and another group is control group.Piglet is fed and is undertaken by identical rule:
Feeding and management: test pig is raised on the identical environment hurdle that places an order, and day feeds 3 times, and weighing is searched for food, and freely drink water, and the hurdle circle cleans once every day equally.
Test data sheet: the fixing consumption situation of special messenger's detail record test feed.
Porkling growing state comparing data after 50 days is as follows:
| Litter size (head) | Before raising, subfield weighs (Kg) | Subfield is raised 50 days weigh (Kg) | Feed consumption cost (unit) |
Test group one | 5 | 109.8 | 307.3 | 1212.96 |
Test group two | 5 | 111.2 | 310.7 | 1212.96 |
Control group | 5 | 110.1 | 308.0 | 1667.82 |
Evidence, sample and commercially available mixed feed are fed under similarity condition and were contrasted in 50 days, can significantly improve the piglet body weight.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one:
Forage grasses Europe witloof 735Kg of other sections, the grass family forage grass zea mexicana 1160Kg that get off with fresh harvesting, breaking into bright straw pulp with beater drops in the agitator, in agitator, add again 236Kg corn flour, 302Kg chaff cake powder, 60Kg bone meal and feed addictive a little, evenly send into cyclone type drying machine granulation (125 ℃ of control hot-air mouth temperature) after the mixing with mixer, rapid draing, discharging opening finished product moisture content is controlled at 5% ± 1, and the discharging pack is product.Be used to the piglet of feeding, fast gaining, meat rate height.
Embodiment two:
The pulse family forage grass alfalfa 1907Kg that gets off with fresh harvesting, breaking into bright straw pulp with beater drops in the agitator, in agitator, add again 300Kg corn flour, 201Kg chaff cake powder, 200Kg straw powder, 78Kg bone meal, feed addictive a little, evenly send into cyclone type drying machine (105 ℃ of control hot-air mouth temperature) after the mixing with mixer, rapid draing, discharging opening finished product moisture content is controlled at 7% ± 1, and the discharging pack is product.Be used to the pork pig of feeding, the dressing percentage height.
Embodiment three:
The pulse family forage grass alfalfa 850Kg, the forage grass Rumex 209Kg of other sections, the grass family forage grass rye grass 810Kg that get off with fresh harvesting, break into bright straw pulp with beater and drop in the agitator, in agitator, add 201Kg corn flour, 300Kg straw powder, 180Kg chaff cake powder, 45Kg again
Shell powder, feed addictive a little, send into cyclone type drying machine granulation (140 ℃ of control hot-air mouth temperature) after evenly mixing with mixer, rapid draing, discharging opening finished product moisture content is controlled at 5% ± 1, the discharging pack is product.Be used to the sow of feeding, lactation is many, piglet survival ratio is high, the incidence of disease is low.
Embodiment four:
The grass family forage grass zea mexicana 1050Kg, the sorghum saccharatum 810Kg that get off with fresh harvesting; break into bright straw pulp with beater; and behind biochemical treatment 24h; in the input agitator; in agitator, add again 300Kg corn flour, 200Kg straw powder, 280Kg chaff cake powder, 30Kg oyster shell whiting, feed addictive a little; evenly send into cyclone type drying-granulating machine (110 ℃ of control hot-air mouth temperature) after the mixing with mixer; rapid draing; discharging opening finished product moisture content is controlled at 8% ± 1, and the discharging pack is product.Be used to feed porkling, duck, laying hen, piglet, duck increase meat rate height, the laying hen amount of fine quality of laying eggs is many.
Embodiment five:
The grass family forage grass winter of getting off with fresh harvesting is herded 70 rye 500Kg, other section forage grasses are raised 850Kg of amaranth, string leaf prairie dock 600Kg, breaking into bright straw pulp with beater drops in the agitator, in agitator, add again 220Kg straw powder, 250Kg corn flour, 302Kg chaff cake powder, 45Kg bone meal, feed addictive a little, evenly send into cyclone type drying machine granulation (125 ℃ of control hot-air mouth temperature) after the mixing with mixer, rapid draing, discharging opening finished product moisture content is controlled at 7% ± 1, and the discharging pack is product.Be used to the sheep of feeding, increase meat rate is obvious.
Embodiment six:
The pulse family forage grass Bai Sanye 310Kg that gets off with fresh harvesting, the dawn grass 1580Kg of grass family forage grass Soviet Union, break into bright straw pulp with beater, behind biochemical treatment 24h, in the input agitator, in agitator, add again 250Kg straw powder, 260Kg corn flour, 292Kg chaff cake powder, 50Kg bone meal, feed addictive a little, evenly send into cyclone type drying machine (90 ℃ of control hot-air mouth temperature) drying after the mixing with mixer, discharging opening finished product moisture content is controlled at 10% ± 1, and the discharging pack is product.Be used for feeding cow, it is many to give milk.
Embodiment seven:
Raise dish 1836Kg with other section forage grass Russia that fresh harvesting is got off, break into bright straw pulp with beater, behind biochemical treatment 24h, in the input agitator, in agitator, add again 280Kg straw powder, 255Kg corn flour, 182Kg chaff cake powder, 70Kg bone meal, feed addictive a little, evenly send into cyclone type drying machine (80 ℃ of control hot-air mouth temperature) drying after the mixing with mixer, discharging opening finished product moisture content is controlled at 12% ± 1, and the discharging pack is product.Be used to the beef cattle of feeding, the increase meat rate height.