CN109475150A - Poultry feed, poultry muscular stomach weight increase method and poultry method for breeding - Google Patents
Poultry feed, poultry muscular stomach weight increase method and poultry method for breeding Download PDFInfo
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- CN109475150A CN109475150A CN201780045991.7A CN201780045991A CN109475150A CN 109475150 A CN109475150 A CN 109475150A CN 201780045991 A CN201780045991 A CN 201780045991A CN 109475150 A CN109475150 A CN 109475150A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of increase method of the muscular stomach weight of poultry feed and the poultry for using the poultry feed and the method for breeding of the poultry using the poultry feed.Use the poultry feed that 0.1 mass parts~5 mass parts cellulose raw material is deployed relative to 100 mass parts of feed before allotment cellulose raw material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of poultry feed and the increase sides of the muscular stomach weight for the poultry for using the poultry feed
The method for breeding of method and the poultry using the poultry feed.
Background technique
The chicken of typical example as poultry is divided into laying hen (laying fowl, laying hen for adopting ovum according to its purposes
(layer)), for carnivorous meat chicken (broiler chicken (broiler)), the dualpurpose chicken of ovum etc. to be made.Wherein, the raising of laying hen
Stage includes: the finishing period (0 week old~18 week old or so) that chicken grows to the state (adopting ovum chicken, at chicken) that can be laid eggs；And
Counted from oviposition is started, to as laying hen and after being raised substantially 2 years, due to spawning rate reduction and utility value reduction from
And by each period in the egg-laying season until being handled as meat chicken.
Moreover, if the finishing period to laying hen is classified in more detail, including young bird phase (general 0 week old~4 week
Age), each period of growing chickens phase (general 4 week old~10 week old) and big young phase (general 10 week old~18 week old or so).
But in order to give full play to the egg production capacity of the chicken in egg-laying season, to the feed of chicken supply when the suitable control egg-laying season
Or environmental factor etc. is certainly important but only such and insufficient.
That is, the Ovarian tumor of chicken, from incubation late growth to the initial stage of laying eggs, as a result the egg production capacity of chicken is promoted, but due to
Physical stress brought by the growth of Ovarian tumor, amount (feed intake) is stagnated under the food of chicken, and deposits ovum at the early stage of production
Become smaller again or until reaching and laying eggs peak value needed for time limit elongated equal adverse effects the case where.
The situation in order to prevent, it is important that the feeding from the chicken for being bred as later period to oviposition peak value period is improved, and
Ensure to measure under the food to nutritional requirement amount needed for meeting lasting oviposition, it therefore would be advantageous to the incubation before the egg-laying season
Phase increases the digest tube of chicken, particularly muscular stomach growth, and increases its volume in advance.
Muscular stomach is using chicken as one of digestive organs of poultry of representative, also referred to as glandular stomach, together with the glandular stomach that secretes gastric juice
Constitute the stomach of poultry.The feed mixed in glandular stomach with gastric acid zymigen is sent to the bag-shaped device including thick muscle layer
Official, that is, muscular stomach by the broken digestion of contraction relaxation movement of muscular stomach, and then digests and assimilates below duodenum.
In addition, muscular stomach internal reservoir have poultry search for food coarse grain (sandstone), with muscular stomach contraction relax movement
And feed is crushed and is ground, promote digestion.In the state of comprising coarse grain, contraction relaxation fortune is more actively repeated in muscular stomach
It is dynamic, thus thus muscular stomach increases its weight and growing location is bigger, digestion power can be improved and increase the lower amount of feed food of poultry.
But under the feeding environment of current industry, general mixed feed is only supplied, interior during this period, poultry can not
Coarse grain is accumulated in muscular stomach, the increase of muscular stomach weight is simultaneously insufficient, and it is critically important to solve the situation.
Make muscular stomach growth to increase the lower amount of feed food not only for critically important for above-described laying hen, for conduct
It is also critically important for the meat chicken of another main application of chicken.
Meat chicken is the general name to eat the chicken that purpose is raised.Meat chicken also includes to produce and have delicious or chewy texture
Meat be target, after hatching after 12 weeks~17 weeks or so long period and raise referred to as " chicken " chicken, but in general,
Referred to as meat chicken person refers to so that Fast Growth is left to weight 2.5kg~3.5kg in a period of 6 weeks~8 weeks or so after hatching
Right mode is raised, later with the chicks for meat (broiler chicken) of edible purpose shipment.
For meat chicken, edible position is related to multiple positions, not only das Beinfleisch, chunk, chicken wings, pigeon breast, chicken neck
Equal skeletal muscle are edible, and the internal organ such as heart, liver, kidney or described muscular stomach (gizzard) are also edible.
Meat chicken starts to moult after hatching into raising early period of 3 week old or so, and growth rate is accelerated, by described
Early period is supplied feed appropriate to realize the increase growth of muscular stomach weight in raising, and makes the feeding for raising later period (after 3 week old)
The lower amount of material food increases, thus it can be expected that obtain more good increasing body achievement, and obtain the higher and looser flesh of commodity value
Stomach.
According to situation as described above, in order to avoid being the poultry of typical example from the later period is bred as to oviposition initial stage using chicken
Physical stress causes adverse effect to ovum weight or peak value period of laying eggs, or in order to obtain more meat or internal organ from poultry, and
Expect to develop it is a kind of can efficiency increase well poultry muscular stomach weight poultry feed.
About growth, raising this project of rearing for promoting poultry muscular stomach, it is known to relative to allotment corncob powder
100 parts by weight of feed before (corn-cob meal) and deploy the corn of 0.5 parts by weight~10 parts by weight through crushing
The poultry feed (patent document 1) of fringe powder；There is 0.1 weight from cereal allotment relative to 100 parts by weight of feed before allotment
The poultry feed (patent document 2) of the shell of cereal described in rice husk, buckwheat shell, wheat husk of part~10 parts by weight etc..
In addition, as to the growth for promoting the muscular stomach of poultry and development person is improved, it is known to which allotment has aluminium oxide
(alumina) purity is the poultry feed (patent document for the ceramics (ceramics) that 99% or more, hardness is at least 70kg
3)。
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2010-148500
Patent document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 2009-219482
Patent document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open 11-9198
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by the invention
However, although the effect that the visible dressing of invention of patent document 1, patent document 2 improves, the muscular stomach of poultry increase
Effect is simultaneously insufficient.
In addition, in the invention of patent document 3, replaced coarse grain (sandstone) with the content of muscular stomach, therefore by purity
99% or more alumina powder is sintered, after coarse crushing, it is necessary to it is added in feed according to the week old of poultry with granularity appropriate,
And worry the multifarious of operation.
The present invention is to form in view of the issue, project be to provide one kind can efficiency increase finishing period well
The muscular stomach weight of the poultry of early period is raised, and increase oviposition initial stage raises the feeding feed intake of the poultry of early period
Poultry feed, the muscular stomach weight increase method of poultry and the method for breeding of poultry.
Technical means to solve problem
Effort research is repeated in the present inventor in order to solve the problem, as a result, it has been found that: if to finishing period
Oviposition with poultry or raise early period butcher's beast supply contain specific cellulose raw material feed, then can efficiency well
Increase its muscular stomach weight, as a result can make the oviposition at oviposition initial stage poultry or the feeding feed for the butcher's beast for raising the later period
Intake increases.
Moreover, the present application is characterized in that following aspect.
1. a kind of poultry feed, wherein having deployed 0.1 relative to 100 mass parts of feed before allotment cellulose raw material
Mass parts~5 mass parts cellulose raw material.
2. a kind of poultry feed, wherein cellulose raw material be selected from by buckwheat shell, rice husk, oat, sunflower seeds, pine nut shell,
Palm kernel shell, hay block (hay cube), mixing hay grain (mixed hay pellet), walnut shell, group composed by jujube kernel
In group.
3. a kind of poultry feed, wherein deploying cellulosic in a manner of the increase effect for the muscular stomach weight for playing poultry
Raw material.
4. a kind of poultry feed, wherein the granularity of cellulose raw material is 1mm~6mm.
5. a kind of increase method of the muscular stomach weight of poultry, poultry feed described in feeding.
6. a kind of method for breeding of poultry, poultry feed described in feeding.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, the butcher's beast supply of early period with poultry or is raised containing specific by the oviposition to finishing period
The feed of cellulose raw material, and can efficiency increase its muscular stomach weight well, the oviposition at oviposition initial stage as a result can be made with poultry or
The feeding feed intake of butcher's beast increases.
Specific embodiment
The cellulose raw material deployed in feed of the invention can be from buckwheat shell, rice husk, oat, sunflower seeds, pine nut shell, palm fibre
Palmitic acid benevolence shell, hay block, mixing hay grain, walnut shell, in jujube kernel arbitrarily selection to use.These cellulose raw materials can also and with two
Kind or more and deploy in feed.
(explanation of cellulose raw material)
Buckwheat shell: from harvested buckwheat seed removal endosperm fraction and remaining shell.
Rice husk: from remaining crust after paddy removal rice.
Oat: the seed of the annual plant oat of grass family Avena.
Sunflower seeds: the seed of the annual plant sunflower of composite family.
Pine nut shell: from remaining shell after the seed removal endosperm fraction of Pinaceae pine genus plant.
Palm kernel shell: the crust of the seed of coconut palm section oil palm platymiscium.
Hay block: making the mow-dryings such as the alfalfa hay of the feed as cow, shreds and compression shaping is to be on one side
The rectangular shape person of 2cm~5cm.
It mixes hay grain: a variety of mow-dryings such as alfalfa hay as the feed of cow being crushed, and are shaped as straight
The cylindrical pellet person of diameter 6mm or so.
Walnut shell: the crust from after the seed (benevolence) inside the drupe removal of Juglandaceae juglans tree.
Jujube kernel: the seed of Rhamnaceae zizyphus dungarunga.Jujube kernel can be crushed and only isolate shell and come using can also be direct
Using whole comprising the pulverized product including shell parts.
Relative to 100 mass parts of feed before allotment cellulose raw material, the allotment ratio of cellulose raw material is preferably set as
0.1 mass parts~5 mass parts are more preferably set as 0.3 mass parts~3 mass parts, and then are preferably set as 0.5 mass parts~2
Mass parts.
If being recorded according to cellulose raw material to it, relative to 100 matter of feed before each cellulose raw material of allotment
Amount part is preferably set as 1 mass parts~5 mass parts for buckwheat shell, is more preferably set as 2 mass parts~3 mass parts.Just
For rice husk, 1 mass parts~5 mass parts are preferably set as, are more preferably set as 2 mass parts~3 mass parts.With regard to palm kernel shell
Speech, is preferably set as 0.1 mass parts~5 mass parts, is more preferably set as 0.5 mass parts~3 mass parts.For walnut shell,
0.1 mass parts~5 mass parts are preferably set as, 0.5 mass parts~3 mass parts are more preferably set as.For jujube kernel, preferably
0.1 mass parts~5 mass parts are set as, 0.5 mass parts~3 mass parts are more preferably set as.For oat, it is preferably set as 1
Mass parts~10 mass parts are more preferably set as 2 mass parts~5 mass parts.For sunflower seeds, it is preferably set as 1 mass parts
~5 mass parts are more preferably set as 2 mass parts~3 mass parts.For pine nut shell, it is preferably set as 1 mass parts~5 mass
Part, more preferably it is set as 2 mass parts~3 mass parts.For hay block, 1 mass parts~5 mass parts are preferably set as, it is more excellent
It is selected as being set as 2 mass parts~3 mass parts.For mixing hay grain, 1 mass parts~5 mass parts are preferably set as, more preferably
It is set as 2 mass parts~3 mass parts.If the allotment ratio of cellulose raw material is less than the lower limit of the allotment ratio of each cellulose raw material,
Then there is house if more than the upper limit of the allotment ratio of each cellulose raw material in the muscular stomach weight increase effect for being then difficult to obtain poultry
The feeding of fowl reduces, or is difficult to a possibility that meeting the required nutrient intake for the poultry that finishing period raises early period.
The granularity of cellulose raw material is preferably set as 1mm~6mm or so, is more preferably set as 1mm~4mm or so, in turn
More preferably it is set as 1mm~3mm or so.If granularity is less than the range, the cellulose raw material that chicken is searched for food is not left in flesh
Stomach and be sent to small intestine or less, it is difficult to obtain by promotion muscular stomach contraction relaxation move brought by muscular stomach weight increase effect,
If granularity is greater than 4mm (in the case where buckwheat shell be 6mm), there are cellulose raw materials it is not mixed uniformly in mixed feed can
Energy property, in addition to this, the anxiety for thering is the feeding of poultry physically to become difficult, thus it is not proper.
Feed of the invention can widely be supplied to the poultry such as chicken, duck, but chicken is preferred.Supply the chicken of feed of the invention
Type is not particularly limited.
For laying hen, such as Zhu jasmine Ya chicken (Julia), AVE MAROA chicken (Maria), Sonia chicken can be enumerated
(Sonia), Boris palm fibre chicken (Boris Brown), white Leghorn (White-Leghorn), Xin Hanxia chicken (New
Hampshire), Australorp (Australorp) etc..
For meat chicken, can be pulled out for build chicken (Chunky), high step chicken (Cobb), love increasingly chicken (Aber Acres),
White corniss (White Cornish), the red chicken in Lip river island (Rhode Island Red), is handed at White Rock chicken (White Rock)
Toe chicken (Cochin) etc. is any.
In the present invention, as long as the mixed feed before allotment cellulose raw material is that can generally supply the poultry for giving that chicken is representative
Mixed feed then can be any one, there is no particular restriction for raw material.
May include: the cereals such as corn, sorghum, wheat, barley, rye, brown rice, millet, broomcorn millet, barnyard grass；Rice bran, corn bran,
The distillers' grains class such as maize germ；The plants such as Oil Residue, soybean powder, the flaxseed dregs of fat, the sesame dregs of fat, the sunflower dregs of fat, the vegetable seed dregs of fat
Property dregs of fat class；The molten slurry (fish soluble) of fish meal, fish, digested tankage, meat meal tankage, blood meal, skimmed milk power, casein (casein),
The animal fodders raw material such as drying whey；Greases such as soybean oil, peanut oil, coconut oil, palm oil, tallow, lard etc..
Feed of the invention is adapted for the feed using laying hen as the oviposition of representative with the finishing period of poultry, if with laying hen
For, then it can bridge across young bird phase (general 0 week old~4 week old), growing chickens phase (general 4 week old~10 week old) and big young phase (probably
10 week old~18 week old or so) each period supplied, especially for excellent for the laying hen of growing chickens phase and big young phase
Choosing.In addition, feed of the invention is adapted for using meat chicken as the feed of the raising of the butcher's beast of representative, if being with meat chicken
Example then is available for answering in any period of raising early period (0 week old~3 week old), raising later period (after 3 weeks until shipment),
Especially for preferred for the meat chicken of raising early period (0 week old~3 week old).If supplying feed of the invention, thus may be used
Efficiency produces the loose muscular stomach (gizzard) that commodity value is high, weight is bigger well.
Embodiment
Hereinafter, enumerating embodiment comes that the present invention will be described, but the present invention and it is not limited thereto.
Laying hen is bred as using the preparation (1) of feed
[embodiment 1]
Use the buckwheat shell of granularity 3mm~6mm as cellulose raw material, it is deployed with 3 mass % of additional scale to logical
[subordinate list 1] middle allotment ratio recorded is crossed in the basal feed prepared, prepares laying hen incubation feed.Used buckwheat
The bulk specific gravity (g/L) of wheat husk is 130.55 ± 8.56.
[embodiment 2]
Use the rice husk of granularity 1mm~3.36mm as cellulose raw material, it is deployed with 3 mass % of additional scale to logical
[subordinate list 1] middle allotment ratio recorded is crossed in the basal feed prepared, prepares laying hen incubation feed.Used rice
The bulk specific gravity (g/L) of shell is 95.07 ± 0.23.
[embodiment 3]
Use oat as cellulose raw material, crushed using Nara's formula Jiyu mill (3mm mesh, 2,500 turns),
The division of granularity 1mm~3.36mm is sub-elected using sieve, and it is deployed with 3 mass % of additional scale to by [subordinate list 1]
The allotment ratio of middle record and in the basal feed for preparing, prepare laying hen incubation feed.The volume of used oat
Specific gravity (g/L) is 336.89 ± 5.07.
[embodiment 4]
Using by oat prepared by method same as Example 3, it is deployed with 5 mass % of additional scale to logical
[subordinate list 1] middle allotment ratio recorded is crossed in the basal feed prepared, prepares laying hen incubation feed.
[embodiment 5]
Use sunflower seeds as cellulose raw material, (1) utilizes not Ritchie cutting grinding machine (Fritsch cutting mill)
(P-15) after carrying out coarse crushing to it, (2) are crushed using Nara's formula Jiyu mill (3mm mesh, 3,000 turn), are utilized
The division of granularity 1mm~3.36mm is sieved and sub-elected, and it is deployed with 3 mass % of additional scale to by note in [subordinate list 1]
The allotment ratio of load and in the basal feed for preparing, prepare laying hen incubation feed.The volume ratio of used sunflower seeds
Weight (g/L) is 223.99 ± 2.09.
[embodiment 6]
Use pine nut shell as cellulose raw material, using Nara's formula Jiyu mill (5mm mesh, 1,700 turns) by its powder
It is broken, the division of granularity 1mm~3.36mm is sub-elected using sieve, and it is deployed with 3 mass % of additional scale to by [subordinate list
1] allotment ratio recorded in and in the basal feed for preparing, prepare laying hen incubation feed.Used pine nut shell
Bulk specific gravity (g/L) is 484.48 ± 0.93.
[embodiment 7]
Use palm kernel shell as cellulose raw material, it is screened, (1) sub-elects drawing for granularity 1mm~3.36mm
Point, (2) are crushed the coarse grain of granularity 3.36mm or more using Nara's formula Jiyu mill (5mm mesh, 2,500 turns), utilize sieve
And the division of granularity 1mm~3.36mm is sub-elected, (3) (1)+(2) are mixed, and by it with 3 mass % tune of additional scale
It is assigned in the basal feed prepared by the allotment ratio recorded in [subordinate list 1], prepares laying hen incubation feed.Made
The bulk specific gravity (g/L) of palm kernel shell is 565.19 ± 1.65.
[embodiment 8]
Use hay block as cellulose raw material, after carrying out coarse crushing to it using not Ritchie cutting grinding machine (P-15), benefit
It is crushed with Nara's formula Jiyu mill (3mm mesh, 2,500 turns), drawing for granularity 1mm~3.36mm is sub-elected using sieve
Point, and it is deployed with 3 mass % of additional scale to the basal feed prepared by the allotment ratio recorded in [subordinate list 1]
In, prepare laying hen incubation feed.The bulk specific gravity (g/L) of used hay block is 241.09 ± 15.33.
[embodiment 9]
Use mixing hay grain as cellulose raw material, it will using Nara's formula Jiyu mill (5mm mesh, 1,200 turns)
It is crushed, and sub-elects the division of granularity 1mm~3.36mm using sieve, and it is deployed with 3 mass % of additional scale to passing through
Allotment ratio for recording in [subordinate list 1] and in the basal feed for preparing, prepare laying hen incubation feed.Used mixing
The bulk specific gravity (g/L) of hay grain is 387.38 ± 2.73.
The big young muscular stomach weight of test example 1 increases effect validation test
The laying hen planted using Zhu jasmine Ya is big 100 young (10/area × 10 area × 1 are repeatedly), for trial zone 1~test
Area 9, the laying hen incubation feed constantly prepared in supply 1~embodiment of embodiment 9 respectively are continuous respectively for check plot 1
Bran is deployed feed obtained in the basal feed recorded into [subordinate list 1] with 3 mass % of additional scale by supply.Supply the time limit be
26 days of -132 age in days of 107 age in days, water are supplied as constantly supplying.
For each for trying chicken, muscular stomach weight (g/ is only), muscular stomach weight ratio (%) are found out.It the results are shown in [subordinate list 2].
As shown in [subordinate list 2], confirm compared with check plot, the muscular stomach weight of the muscular stomach of the chicken of trial zone, muscular stomach body
Again than excellent.
That is, the result of big young muscular stomach growth result validation test are as follows: about muscular stomach weight, relative to check plot 100
And trial zone is respectively increased to 110~121, about muscular stomach weight ratio, relative to check plot 100 and trial zone be respectively increased to
111~123, confirm the validity of feed of the invention.
Laying hen is bred as using the preparation (2) of feed
[embodiment 10]
Use the buckwheat shell of granularity 3mm~6mm as cellulose raw material, it is deployed with 3 mass % of additional scale to logical
[subordinate list 3] middle allotment ratio recorded is crossed in the basal feed prepared, prepares laying hen incubation feed.Used buckwheat
The bulk specific gravity (g/L) of wheat husk is 130.55 ± 8.56.
[embodiment 11]
Use oat as cellulose raw material, crushed using Nara's formula Jiyu mill (3mm mesh, 2,500 turns),
It is deployed with 3 mass % of additional scale to the base prepared by the allotment ratio recorded in [subordinate list 3] without screening
In plinth feed, laying hen incubation feed is prepared.The bulk specific gravity (g/L) of used oat is 336.89 ± 5.07.
[embodiment 12]
Use palm kernel shell as cellulose raw material, it is screened, (1) sub-elects drawing for granularity 1mm~3.36mm
Point, (2) are crushed the coarse grain of granularity 3.36mm or more using Nara's formula Jiyu mill (5mm mesh, 2,500 turns), utilize sieve
And sub-elect the division of granularity 1mm~3.36mm, (3) by (1)+(2) mix, and by its with 1 mass % of additional scale deploy to
In the basal feed prepared by the allotment ratio recorded in [subordinate list 3], laying hen incubation feed is prepared.It is used
The bulk specific gravity (g/L) of palm kernel shell is 565.19 ± 1.65.
[embodiment 13]
Use through palm kernel shell prepared by method identical with embodiment 12 as cellulose raw material, by it with additional
2 mass % of ratio is deployed into the basal feed prepared by the allotment ratio recorded in [subordinate list 3], is prepared laying hen and is educated
At with feed.
[embodiment 14]
Use through palm kernel shell prepared by method identical with embodiment 13 as cellulose raw material, by it with additional
3 mass % of ratio is deployed into the basal feed prepared by the allotment ratio recorded in [subordinate list 3], is prepared laying hen and is educated
At with feed.
[embodiment 15]
Use sunflower seeds as cellulose raw material, after carrying out coarse crushing using not Ritchie cutting grinding machine (P-15), using how
Good formula Jiyu mill (3mm mesh, 3,000 turn) is crushed, and the division of granularity 1mm~3.36mm is sub-elected using sieve,
And it is deployed with 3 mass % of additional scale into the basal feed prepared by the allotment ratio recorded in [subordinate list 3], system
Standby laying hen out is bred as using feed.The bulk specific gravity (g/L) of used sunflower seeds is 223.99 ± 2.09.
[embodiment 16]
Use walnut shell as cellulose raw material, using Nara's formula Jiyu mill (5mm mesh, 1,500 turns) by its powder
It is broken, the division of granularity 1mm~3.36mm is sub-elected using sieve, and it is deployed with 3 mass % of additional scale to by [subordinate list
3] allotment ratio recorded in and in the basal feed for preparing, prepare laying hen incubation feed.Used walnut shell
Bulk specific gravity (g/L) is 490.78 ± 2.39.
[embodiment 17]
Use jujube kernel as cellulose raw material, it is screened and is sub-elected the division of granularity 1mm~3.36mm, by it
It is deployed with 3 mass % of additional scale into the basal feed prepared by the allotment ratio recorded in [subordinate list 3], preparation is produced
Ovum chicken is bred as using feed.The bulk specific gravity (g/L) of used jujube kernel is 732.40 ± 0.72.
The muscular stomach weight of 2 growing chickens of test example increases validation test
The laying hen growing chickens 100 (10/area × 10 area × 1 are repeatedly) planted using Zhu jasmine Ya, for trial zone 10~examination
Area 17 is tested, the laying hen incubation feed constantly prepared in supply 10~embodiment of embodiment 17 respectively divides check plot 2
It does not supply not constantly and bran is deployed into feed obtained in the basal feed recorded into [subordinate list 3] with 3 mass % of additional scale.Supply
Time limit is 34 days of -83 age in days of 50 age in days, and water is supplied as constantly supplying.
For each for trying chicken, muscular stomach weight (g/ is only), muscular stomach weight ratio (%) are found out.It the results are shown in [subordinate list 4].
As shown in [subordinate list 4], confirm compared with check plot, the muscular stomach weight of the muscular stomach of the chicken of trial zone, muscular stomach body
Again than excellent.
That is, the muscular stomach weight of the growing chickens in the developmental process in finishing period midway increases in effect validation test, about
Muscular stomach weight, relative to check plot 100 and trial zone is respectively increased to 108~138, about muscular stomach weight ratio, relative to right
According to area 100 and trial zone is respectively increased to 109~136, also confirm the validity of feed of the invention.
In addition, finding out the feeding feed intake of the laying hen at oviposition initial stage, as a result it is compared with check plot
As a result good.
In addition, implementing muscular stomach weight for the meat chicken for raising early period and increasing validation test, as a result confirm the present invention
Feed validity.
3 growing chickens of test example, the laying hen of big young phase (- 119 age in days of 38 age in days) supply palm kernel shell, jujube kernel, walnut shell
Muscular stomach weight increase validation test
Using the laying hen growing chickens of Zhu jasmine Ya kind, big young 150 (10/area × 5 area × 3 are repeatedly), for check plot, palm fibre
This 5th area of palmitic acid benevolence shell 1%, palm kernel shell 0.5%, jujube kernel 0.5%, walnut shell 0.5%, respectively constantly supply such as note in [subordinate list 5]
Carry the feed deployed like that.
Furthermore about the adjustment of palm kernel shell, uses palm kernel shell as cellulose raw material, it is screened, (1) point
The division of granularity 1.0mm~2.47mm is selected, (2) utilize Nara's formula Jiyu mill (5mm mesh, 2,500 turns) by granularity
The coarse grain of 2.47mm or more crushes, and the division of granularity 1.0mm~2.47mm is sub-elected using sieve, and (1)+(2) are mixed and stirred by (3)
It mixes, and it is deployed with 0.50 mass of mass %/1.00 % of internal ratio into basal feed, prepare laying hen and be bred as with feeding
Material.The bulk specific gravity (g/L) of used palm kernel shell is 678.47 ± 1.65.
About the adjustment of walnut shell, uses walnut shell as cellulose raw material, utilize Nara's formula Jiyu mill (5mm net
Eye, 1,500 turns) it is crushed, the division of granularity 1.0mm~2.47mm is sub-elected using sieve, and by it with internal ratio
0.50 mass % is deployed into basal feed, prepares laying hen incubation feed.Bulk specific gravity (the g/ of used walnut shell
It L) is 490.78 ± 2.39.
About the adjustment of jujube kernel, use jujube kernel as cellulose raw material, it is screened and sub-elect granularity 1.0mm~
It is deployed with 0.50 mass % of internal ratio into basal feed, prepares laying hen incubation feed by the division of 2.47mm.
The bulk specific gravity (g/L) of used jujube kernel is 732.40 ± 0.72.
About the supply time limit, growing chickens feed (CP17%, ME2800kcal/kg (kcal/kg)) is -70 age in days of 38 age in days
33 days, 50 days that big young feed (CP14%, ME2750kcal/kg) is -119 age in days of 70 age in days, water is supplied as not cut-off
It answers.Furthermore the granularity of palm kernel shell, jujube kernel, walnut shell is 1.0mm~2.47mm.
(note 1) CP, crude perotein, thick protein
Not in feed protein carry out direct quantitative, but measure nitrogen quantity (nitrogen concentration weight %), by its multiplied by
The coefficient of determination and albumen quality is scaled to be quantified, referred to as " thick protein " according to the type of raw material.Nitrogen quantity is determined
Measure the combustion method used as equipment analysis method.
(note 2) ME, metabolic energy, metabolisable energy
The energy of excrement, urine and gas will be subtracted from the gross energy of feed and is obtained person and is known as metabolisable energy.For poultry,
Can ignore the amount of power loss by induced gas, thus ME refer to from gross energy subtract excrement and urine energy and person.It finds out and is adjusted
The amount of the gross energy for each raw material matched × raw material metabolic rate × raw material allotment ratio, the metabolism to all raw materials
Energy is added up to find out.
For each for trying chicken, find out muscular stomach weight (g/ is only), muscular stomach weight ratio (%), increases weight (g/ is only), feed request
Rate.
Test result is shown in [subordinate list 6], in [subordinate list 7], as shown below, is confirmed compared with check plot, is tested
The muscular stomach weight of the chicken in area, development achievement etc. are excellent.
By growing chickens to laying hen (Zhu jasmine Ya kind), big young phase (- 119 age in days of 38 age in days) supply palm kernel shell, jujube kernel,
Walnut shell, and confirm respective muscular stomach weight and increase body.
In addition, by supplying palm kernel shell, jujube kernel, walnut shell to growing chickens, big young phase, and improve developing into for finishing period
Achievement increases body and feed request rate.
In turn, it about palm kernel shell, jujube kernel, walnut shell, confirms and plays muscular stomach weight and adding 0.5 mass % respectively
Amount increases, develops achievement improvement.
According to the above test result, the validity of feed of the invention is confirmed.
Test example 4 is true using the effect of growing chickens, the supply palm kernel shell of the laying hen of big young phase (- 119 age in days of 42 age in days)
Recognize test
The laying hen growing chickens planted using Zhu jasmine Ya, it is 128 big young (check plot: 8/area × 6 repeatedly, palm kernel shell 1%:8
Only/area × 6 repeatedly, palm kernel shell 0.5%:8 only/area × 4 repeatedly), for check plot, palm kernel shell 1%, palm kernel shell
0.5% this 3rd area constantly supplies the feed deployed as recording in [subordinate list 8] respectively.
Furthermore about the adjustment of palm kernel shell, uses palm kernel shell as cellulose raw material, it is screened, (1) point
The division of granularity 1.0mm~4.0mm is selected, (2) utilize Nara's formula Jiyu mill (5mm mesh, 2,500 turns) by granularity
The coarse grain of 4.0mm or more crushes, and the division of granularity 1.0mm~4.0mm is sub-elected using sieve, and (1)+(2) are mixed and stirred by (3)
It mixes, and it is deployed with 0.50 mass of mass %/1.00 % of internal ratio into basal feed, prepare laying hen and be bred as with feeding
Material.The bulk specific gravity (g/L) of used palm kernel shell is 684.60 ± 1.65.
About the supply time limit, growing chickens feed (CP17%, ME2800kcal/kg) is 29 days of -70 age in days of 42 age in days, big young bird
Feed (CP14%, ME2750kcal/kg) is 50 days of -119 age in days of 70 age in days, it is general at chicken feed (CP17%,
It ME2850kcal/kg is) 57 days of -175 age in days of 119 age in days, water is supplied as constantly supplying.Furthermore the granularity of palm kernel shell
For 1.0mm~4.0mm.
For each for trying chicken, find out muscular stomach weight (g/ is only), muscular stomach weight ratio (%), increases weight (g/ is only), feed request
Rate, spawning rate, ovum weight (g).
Test result is shown in [subordinate list 9], [subordinate list 10], in [subordinate list 11], as shown below, is confirmed and check plot
It compares, the muscular stomach weight of the chicken of trial zone, development achievement etc. are excellent.
Palm kernel shell is supplied by the growing chickens to laying hen (Zhu jasmine Ya kind), big young phase (- 119 age in days of 42 age in days), and it is true
Recognize respective muscular stomach weight and increases body.
In addition, by supplying palm kernel shell to growing chickens, big young phase, and can improve finishing period development achievement, i.e. increasing body and
Feed request rate.
And then confirm: by supplying palm kernel shell (cellulose raw material), and increasing muscular stomach weight, thus oviposition is first
It measures and increases under the food of phase, spawning rate, ovum restore improvement.
According to the above test result, the validity of feed of the invention is confirmed.
Test example 5 uses growing chickens, the supply palm kernel shell of another laying hen of big young phase (- 119 age in days of 43 age in days)
Effect validation test
The development of finishing period brought by the supply palm kernel shell of big young phase in being obtained using laying hen (Zhu jasmine Ya kind)
The improvement of achievement and initial stage achievement of laying eggs evaluates the achievement improvement of another chicken kind (Boris palm fibre kind).
Using the laying hen growing chickens of Boris palm fibre kind, it is 128 big young (check plot: 8/area × 6 repeatedly, palm kernel shell
1%:8 only/area × 6 repeatedly, palm kernel shell 0.5%:8 only/area × 4 repeatedly), for check plot, palm kernel shell 1%, palm kernel
This 3rd area of shell 0.5% constantly supplies the feed deployed as recording in [subordinate list 12] respectively.
Furthermore it is identical as test example 4 about the preparation method of palm kernel shell.
About the supply time limit, growing chickens feed (CP17%, ME2800kcal/kg) is 28 days of -70 age in days of 43 age in days, big young bird
Feed (CP14%, ME2750kcal/kg) is 50 days of -119 age in days of 70 age in days, it is general at chicken feed (CP17%,
It ME2850kcal/kg is) 57 days of -175 age in days of 119 age in days, water is supplied as constantly supplying.Furthermore the granularity of palm kernel shell
For 1.0mm~4.0mm.
For each for trying chicken, find out and increase weight (g/ is only), feed request rate, spawning rate, ovum weight (g).
Test result is shown in [subordinate list 13], in [subordinate list 14], as shown below, is confirmed compared with check plot, is tried
It is excellent to test increasing weight, development achievement of the chicken in area etc..
Palm kernel shell is supplied by the growing chickens to laying hen (Boris palm fibre kind), big young phase, and the hair of finishing period can be improved
It is bred as achievement, increases body and feed request rate.
In addition it confirms: by supplying palm kernel shell (cellulose raw material), and increasing muscular stomach weight, thus oviposition is first
It measures and increases under the food of phase, spawning rate, ovum restore improvement.
And then confirm: increasing with brought muscular stomach weight is supplied by the palm kernel shell of finishing period, to lay eggs
The feeding at initial stage is promoted and spawning rate, ovum weight are improved independent of chicken kind.
According to the above test result, the validity of feed of the invention is confirmed.
Furthermore the muscular stomach of palm kernel shell, which increases effect, to be confirmed by 1~test example of test example 4, therefore dissection is not carried out
It checks.
Test example 6 uses the effect validation test of the supply palm kernel shell of the meat chicken of raising early period (- 17 age in days of 7 age in days)
Using Chunky kind broiler chicken (hero) 240 (check plot: 40/area × 3 repeatedly, palm kernel shell 1%:40 only/area ×
3 repeatedly), for check plot, the area palm kernel Ke1%Ci Liang, constantly supply the feed deployed as recording in [subordinate list 15].
Furthermore about the adjustment of palm kernel shell, uses palm kernel shell as cellulose raw material, it is screened, (1) point
The division of granularity 1.0mm~2.47mm is selected, (2) utilize Nara's formula Jiyu mill (5mm mesh, 2,500 turns) by granularity
The coarse grain of 2.47mm or more crushes, and the division of granularity 1.0mm~2.47mm is sub-elected using sieve, and (1)+(2) are mixed and stirred by (3)
It mixes, and it is deployed with 1.00 mass % of internal ratio into basal feed, implement Particle Breakage (pellet to it
Crumble it) processes, prepares meat chicken early-stage fodder.The bulk specific gravity (g/L) of used palm kernel shell be 678.47 ±
1.65。
About the supply time limit, by check plot: being crushed feed (CP23%, ME3100kcal/kg), palm kernel shell 1% early period
Area: it is crushed early period 11 days that feed (CP23%, ME3100kcal/kg) is set as -17 age in days of 7 age in days, water is supplied as not cut-off
It answers.Furthermore the granularity of palm kernel shell is 1.0mm~2.47mm.
In the following time limit other than the above, check plot, 1%th area of palm kernel shell supply identical feed.
- 7 age in days of 0 age in days: general to feed broken feed (CP25%, ME3000kcal/kg)
- 28 age in days of 17 age in days: general later period powder feed (CP19%, ME3280kcal/kg)
- 38 age in days of 28 age in days: general processing powder & pellet (CP18%, ME3300kcal/kg)
For each for trying chicken, find out muscular stomach weight (g/ is only), muscular stomach weight ratio (%), increases weight (g/ is only), feed request
Rate.
Test result is shown in [subordinate list 16], in [subordinate list 17], as shown below, is confirmed compared with check plot, is tried
It is excellent to test muscular stomach weight, development achievement of the chicken in area etc..
Palm kernel shell is supplied by raising early period (7 ages in days~17 ages in days) to meat chicken (male broiler chicken), and confirms flesh
Stomach weight increases body, and its effect is maintained to shipment.
In addition it confirms: by supplying palm kernel shell early period to raising, and shipment achievement, i.e. increasing body and feed can be improved and wanted
Seek rate.
And then confirm: by supplying palm kernel shell (cellulose raw material), and increasing muscular stomach weight, thus the stage of fattening
Development during entire is improved.
And think, by growing muscular stomach weight early period in raising, the usability of nutrition is promoted.
According to the above test result, the validity of feed of the invention is confirmed.
[table 1]
Subordinate list 1
| Feedstuff | (quality %) |
| Middle rugosity corn (2mm or more) | 25.000 |
| Thin rugosity corn (0.68mm~2mm) | 35.125 |
| Corn flour | 2.000 |
| Bran | 10.000 |
| Corn gluten F (corn gluten F) | 6.400 |
| Oil Residue | 11.500 |
| The vegetable seed dregs of fat | 7.000 |
| Animal raw fat | 0.500 |
| Salt | 0.280 |
| Calcium carbonate | 1.330 |
| Calcium phosphate | 0.750 |
| It mixes vitamin minerals (mixed vitamin-mineral) | 0.085 |
| Phytase (phytase) | 0.030 |
| It is total | 100.000 |
[table 3]
Subordinate list 3
| Feedstuff | (quality %) |
| Middle rugosity corn (2mm or more) | 20.000 |
| Thin rugosity corn (0.68mm~2mm) | 30.793 |
| Corn flour | 2.500 |
| Brown rice | 10.000 |
| Bran | 4.000 |
| Oil Residue | 20.600 |
| The vegetable seed dregs of fat | 9.000 |
| Animal raw fat | 0.500 |
| Salt | 0.250 |
| Calcium carbonate | 1.130 |
| Calcium phosphate | 1.030 |
| DL- methionine (DL-methionine) | 0.097 |
| Mix vitamin minerals | 0.085 |
| Phytase | 0.015 |
| It is total | 100.000 |
[table 6]
Subordinate list 6 (test example 3 dissects achievement)
[table 7]
Subordinate list 7 (3 growing chickens of test example, the development achievement of big young phase)
[table 8]
Subordinate list 8 (4 allotment ratio of test example)
[table 9]
Subordinate list 9 (test example 4 dissects achievement)
[table 10]
Subordinate list 10 (4 growing chickens of test example, the development achievement of big young phase)
[table 11]
Subordinate list 11 (oviposition of test example 4 achievement)
[table 12]
Subordinate list 12 (5 allotment ratio of test example)
[table 13]
Subordinate list 13 (5 growing chickens of test example, the development achievement of big young phase)
[table 14]
Subordinate list 14 (oviposition of test example 5 achievement)
[table 15]
Subordinate list 15 (6 allotment ratio of test example)
[table 16]
Subordinate list 16 (test example 6 dissects achievement)
[table 17]
Subordinate list 17 (test example 6 develops achievement)
Claims (6)
1. a kind of poultry feed, wherein having deployed 0.1 mass relative to 100 mass parts of feed before allotment cellulose raw material
The cellulose raw material of part~5 mass parts.
2. poultry feed according to claim 1, wherein the cellulose raw material be selected from by buckwheat shell, rice husk, oat,
Sunflower seeds, pine nut shell, palm kernel shell, hay block, mixing hay grain, walnut shell, in group composed by jujube kernel.
3. poultry feed according to claim 1 or 2, wherein to play the side of the increase effect of the muscular stomach weight of poultry
Formula deploys the cellulose raw material.
4. poultry feed according to any one of claim 1 to 3, wherein the granularity of the cellulose raw material is 1mm
~6mm.
5. a kind of increase method of the muscular stomach weight of poultry, feeding poultry according to any one of claim 1 to 4 is used
Feed.
6. a kind of method for breeding of poultry, feeding poultry feed according to any one of claim 1 to 4.
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| CN111345267A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-30 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所（山东省无特定病原鸡研究中心） | Breeding method of hybrid line of special laying hens with feather color double-self-distinguishing male and female black-feather pink shells and high yield |
| CN114667965A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-06-28 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所科技创新有限公司 | Method for breeding high-reproduction, high-efficiency and high-quality dual-purpose black-feather chickens |
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| JP7051504B2 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2022-04-11 | 昭和産業株式会社 | Poultry muscle stomach augmentation feed, poultry muscle stomach augmentation mixed feed, and poultry muscle stomach augmentation methods |
| CN109730030A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-10 | 扬州大学 | A method of increasing turkey muscular stomach weight |
| CN111418716A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-07-17 | 阜新登峰农牧有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine health feed for laying hens and preparation method thereof |
| CN113892565B (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2023-06-06 | 海南歌颂饲料有限公司 | Compound feed for promoting myogastric development and improving chicken quality |
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| CN102940160A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-02-27 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Poult compound feed for promoting development of digestive tracts of chickens and preparation method thereof |
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| US7910560B2 (en) * | 2003-05-09 | 2011-03-22 | Arkion Life Sciences Llc | Method for increasing breast meat yield in poultry |
| JP2005130747A (en) * | 2003-10-29 | 2005-05-26 | Chubu Shiryo Kk | Crumble feed for poultry chick, and method for rearing poultry chick |
| US20070056518A1 (en) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-15 | Carter A F | Natamycin for reduction in poultry condemnations |
| JP4680307B2 (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2011-05-11 | 中部飼料株式会社 | Poultry feed and poultry breeding method |
| JP5586923B2 (en) * | 2008-11-25 | 2014-09-10 | 中部飼料株式会社 | Poultry feed and poultry breeding method |
| CN102308922A (en) * | 2011-03-29 | 2012-01-11 | 李华玉 | Design method for broiler feed formula |
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| CN102940160A (en) * | 2012-12-10 | 2013-02-27 | 四川铁骑力士实业有限公司 | Poult compound feed for promoting development of digestive tracts of chickens and preparation method thereof |
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| 金灵等: "棕榈仁粕对肉鸡生长性能及健康的影响", 《饲料广角》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111345267A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-06-30 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所（山东省无特定病原鸡研究中心） | Breeding method of hybrid line of special laying hens with feather color double-self-distinguishing male and female black-feather pink shells and high yield |
| CN111345267B (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2021-11-19 | 山东省农业科学院家禽研究所（山东省无特定病原鸡研究中心） | Breeding method of hybrid line of special laying hens with feather color double-self-distinguishing male and female black-feather pink shells and high yield |
| CN114667965A (en) * | 2022-02-17 | 2022-06-28 | 江苏省家禽科学研究所科技创新有限公司 | Method for breeding high-reproduction, high-efficiency and high-quality dual-purpose black-feather chickens |
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| CN114886046A (en) | 2022-08-12 |
| JPWO2018021395A1 (en) | 2019-05-23 |
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| TW201803455A (en) | 2018-02-01 |
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