CN109730030A - A method of increasing turkey muscular stomach weight - Google Patents
A method of increasing turkey muscular stomach weight Download PDFInfo
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- CN109730030A CN109730030A CN201910190583.1A CN201910190583A CN109730030A CN 109730030 A CN109730030 A CN 109730030A CN 201910190583 A CN201910190583 A CN 201910190583A CN 109730030 A CN109730030 A CN 109730030A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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Abstract
The invention belongs to breeding technology field more particularly to a kind of methods for increasing turkey muscular stomach weight.Increase the production method of turkey muscular stomach weight by improving diet crude fiber content it is an object of that present invention to provide a kind of, the known method for increasing turkey muscular stomach weight has very much, but adding powdered rice hulls can be when not adversely affecting turkey production performance, body measurement trait, organ index, intestinal growth and not extending its production cycle, extremely significant increase turkey muscular stomach weight, improves the economic benefit of turkey.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to breeding technology field more particularly to a kind of methods for increasing turkey muscular stomach weight.
Background technique
Turkey scientific name turkey, originates in America, is a kind of meat high-grade game with food grass, grain-saving type
Rare bird.Turkey muscular stomach is full of nutrition, and protein content is high, and fat content is low, is " super nutritive food " and ideal
Excellent tonic product, therefore turkey cultivation development prospect is very wide.Rice husk is a kind of abundance, cheap agricultural and sideline product,
Rice husk has been widely used in the raising of goose, but the research on turkey is also as a kind of cheap roughage source
It is blank out.Currently, turkey production is mainly raised using the feeding manner that complete diet pellet is freely eaten using this feeding manner
Expect at high cost, muscular stomach weight is small.Therefore, the turkey production technology that a kind of speed of weight increment is fast, muscular stomach weight is big, at low cost is researched and developed,
With wide application potential.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of methods for increasing turkey muscular stomach weight, it is intended to solve current turkey production and adopt
With the problem that the feeding manner feed cost that complete diet pellet is freely eaten is high, muscular stomach weight is small.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A method of increasing turkey muscular stomach weight, characterized in that the following steps are included:
1) turkey on the 1st is chosen, young room initial temperature is maintained at 32-35 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 65%-70%, later weekly
Temperature reduces by 3 DEG C, maintains the temperature at 20 DEG C；
2) illumination for 24 hours is given before 5 age in days of turkey, 7 ages in days are reduced to 20h, reduce 1h daily later, and holding light application time is
14h；
3) turkey intensity of illumination uses 50W incandescent lamp in 0-4 age in days, and 4-14 age in days is kept to 25W, and 15 ages in days can be reduced to later
10W；
4) the feeding addition of 1 to 4 week of turkey has the basal diet of 3.5%-4% powdered rice hulls, and the feeding addition of 5 to 8 weeks has
The basal diet of 4%-4.5% powdered rice hulls, until 8 week old are butchered.
Preferably, the basal diet of turkey includes following each component under this method: corn, dregs of beans, corn protein powder, rice husk
Powder, soybean oil, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, DL- METHIONINE, L-lysine, premix.
Preferably, the mass percent of basal diet each component when turkey 1 to 4 is all are as follows: corn 38.18%, dregs of beans
47.90%, corn protein powder 4.8%, powdered rice hulls 3.9%, soybean oil 1.65%, mountain flour 0.45%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.38%, chlorine
Change sodium 0.20%, DL- METHIONINE 0.19%, L-lysine 0.35%, premix 1%.
Preferably, the mass percent of basal diet each component when turkey 5 to 8 is all are as follows: corn 43.22%, dregs of beans
42.4%, corn protein powder 5%, powdered rice hulls 4.13%, soybean oil 2%, mountain flour 0.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, sodium chloride
0.30%, DL- METHIONINE 0.12%, L-lysine 0.33%, premix 1%.
Preferably, the premix of each processing group addition 1%, the premix provide for every kilogram of daily ration:
VA12500IU, VD34125IU, VE 15IU, VK 2mg, VB11mg, VB28.5mg, D-VB5 50mg, niacin 32.5mg,
VB68mg, VB125mg, biotin 2mg, Fe 60mg, Cu 8mg, Zn 66mg, Mn 65mg, Se 0.3mg, I 1mg.
Turkey is immunized using being freely eaten, raising by the way of free water and feeding management is according to young fire in the present invention
The program of the feeding management of chicken carries out.It is an object of that present invention to provide one kind to increase turkey by improving diet crude fiber content
The production method of muscular stomach weight, it is known that the method for increasing turkey muscular stomach weight has very much, but adding powdered rice hulls can be to turkey
Production performance, body measurement trait, organ index, intestinal growth not adversely affect and do not extend in the case of its production cycle, extremely aobvious
It writes and increases turkey muscular stomach weight, improve the economic benefit of turkey.
Specific embodiment
The method and step that the present invention increases turkey muscular stomach weight is as follows:
(1) turkey on the 1st is chosen, is brooded in breeding cage, chicken brooding house initial temperature is 32-35 DEG C, humidity 65%-
70%.Temperature reduces by 3 DEG C weekly later, maintains the temperature at 20 DEG C or so.
Illumination for 24 hours is given before 5 ages in days, 7 ages in days are reduced to 20h, are gradually reduced to 14h later.Intensity of illumination is in 0-4 age in days
Using 50W incandescent lamp, 4-14 age in days is kept to 25W, can reduce to 10W later.It is raised by the way of free choice feeding, free water,
Record feed intake daily.
When (2) 1 to 4 week old, control group fed basal diet, the basis of test group feeding addition 3.5%-4% powdered rice hulls
Daily ration；When 5 to 8 week old, control group fed basal diet, the basal diet of test group feeding addition 4%-4.5% powdered rice hulls；It protects
It is dry to demonstrate,prove feeding environment sanitation and hygiene, well-ventilated.
(3) raising is butchered to 8 week old, measures its muscular stomach weight later；
(4) measure Biochemical Indices In Serum: the weighing of 56 age in days mornings randomly selects 2 with average weight most from each repetition
For close chick, wing venous blood sampling 5m L, slowly injection promotees in solidifying test tube, inclination test tube, after standing 30min, 3000r/min
It is centrifuged 10min, is drawn and serum and is injected into serum tube with liquid-transfering gun, it is measurement serum alkaline phosphatase, total cholesterol, sweet
The content of oily three esters, calcium, phosphorus, total protein, globulin, albumin；
(5) Immune Organs Index is measured；
(6) duodenum, jejunum and ileum are separated, intestinal contents is squeezed out, gently rinses content with physiological saline.It takes
Duodenum, jejunum, ileum tissue samples, fixed by formaldehyde, dehydration of alcohol and dimethylbenzene are transparent, then pass through waxdip and packet
It the processing such as buries, finally uses neutral gum mounting by hematoxylin eosin staining with Leica microtome (5 μm).Using
Image-prolus image analysis system measure duodenum, the height of naps of jejunum and ileum, villus width, Crypt depth,
Muscle layer thickness, and calculate height of naps/Crypt depth ratio (V/C).
The method of the present invention turkey feeds to 8 week old and is butchered, and chicken muscular stomach of getting fire is weighed, and weighing results can be shown in Table 4,
Control group turkey muscular stomach weight average is 21.45 grams/, and test group turkey muscular stomach weight average is 26.12 grams/, other refer to
Mapping the results are shown in Table 2 to table 5 surely.
1 control group of table and test group diet composition and trophic level (air bells dry basis)
Table 1composition and nutrient levels of control group and
Experimentalgroup%
Note:1)Premix provides The premix provided the following per kg of for every kilogram of daily ration
Diets:VA 12500IU, VD34125IU, VE 15IU, VK 2mg, VB11mg, VB28.5mg, D-VB5 D-
Pantothenic acid 50mg, niacin nicotinic acid32.5mg, VB68mg, VB125mg, biotin biotin
2mg, Fe (as ferrous sulfate) 60mg, Cu (as copper sulfate) 8mg, Zn (as zinc sulfate)
66mg, Mn (as manganese sulfate) 65mg, Se (as sodium selenite) 0.3mg, I (as potassium
iodide)1mg；
2)Trophic level is calculated value.The nutritional level was calculatedvalue.
Influence of the powdered rice hulls to poult production performance is added in 2 diet of table
Table 2Effect of adding rice husk meal on the performance of young
turkey
Colleague indicates that difference is not significant (P > 0.05) without letter or data shoulder mark same letter, and different lowercases indicate
Significant difference (P < 0.05), different capitalizations indicate that difference is extremely significant (P < 0.01), and following table is same.
In the same row,values with no letter or the same letter superscripts
Mean no significant difference (P > 0.05), while with different small letter
Superscripts mean significant difference (P < 0.05), different capital letters
indicate significant difference(P<0.01),The same as below.
Influence of the powdered rice hulls to poult body measurement trait is added in 3 diet of table
Table 3Effect of adding rice husk meal on the body size traits of
young turkey(cm)
Influence of the powdered rice hulls to poult Visceral weight and organ index is added in 4 diet of table
Table 4Effect of adding rice husk meal on the weight and organ index
of internal organs of turkey
Influence of the powdered rice hulls to poult intestinal growth is added in 5 diet of table
Table 5Effects of adding rice husk meal on intestinal development of
young turkey
The analysis of 6 economic benefits comparison of table
Table 6Comparison of Economic Benefits
The analysis of 7 muscular stomach economic benefits comparison of table
Table 7Comparative analysis of economic benefits of gizzard
The result shows that in turkey diet add powdered rice hulls can to turkey production performance, body measurement trait, organ index,
In the case that intestinal growth not adversely affects and does not extend the turkey production period, extremely significant increase turkey muscular stomach weight, this hair
Bright production technology is at low cost, possesses optimal economic benefit, therefore the present invention is feasible.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in spirit of that invention
With any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within principle etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method for increasing turkey muscular stomach weight, characterized in that the following steps are included:
1) turkey on the 1st is chosen, young room initial temperature is maintained at 32-35 DEG C, and humidity is maintained at 65%-70%, and temperature drops weekly later
Low 3 DEG C, maintain the temperature at 20 DEG C；
2) 24 h illumination are given before 5 age in days of turkey, 7 ages in days are reduced to 20 h, reduce 1h daily later, and keeping light application time is 14
h；
3) turkey intensity of illumination uses 50W incandescent lamp in 0-4 age in days, and 4-14 age in days is kept to 25W, 10 can be reduced to after 15 ages in days
W；
4) the feeding addition of 1 to 4 week of turkey has the basal diet of 3.5%-4% powdered rice hulls, and the feeding addition of 5 to 8 weeks has 4%-4.5%
The basal diet of powdered rice hulls, until 8 week old are butchered.
2. a kind of method for increasing turkey muscular stomach weight according to claim 1, characterized in that the base of turkey under this method
Plinth daily ration includes following each component: corn, dregs of beans, corn protein powder, powdered rice hulls, soybean oil, mountain flour, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride,
DL- METHIONINE, L-lysine, premix.
3. a kind of method for increasing turkey muscular stomach weight according to claim 2, characterized in that basis when 1 to 4 week of turkey
The mass percent of daily ration each component are as follows: corn 38.18%, dregs of beans 47.90%, corn protein powder 4.8%, powdered rice hulls 3.9%, soybean
It is oil 1.65%, mountain flour 0.45%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.38%, sodium chloride 0.20%, DL- METHIONINE 0.19%, L-lysine 0.35%, pre-
Mixing 1%.
4. a kind of method for increasing turkey muscular stomach weight according to claim 2, characterized in that basis when 5 to 8 week of turkey
The mass percent of daily ration each component are as follows: corn 43.22%, dregs of beans 42.4%, corn protein powder 5%, powdered rice hulls 4.13%, soybean oil
2%, mountain flour 0.5%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1%, sodium chloride 0.30%, DL- METHIONINE 0.12%, L-lysine 0.33%, premix 1%.
5. a kind of method for increasing turkey muscular stomach weight according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that each processing group adds
Add 1% premix, the premix provides for every kilogram of daily ration: VA 12500IU, VD3 4125IU, VE 15IU, VK 2mg,
VB11mg, VB28.5mgDPantothenic acid 50mg, niacin 32.5mg, VB68mg, VB12 5mg, biotin 2mg, Fe 60mg, Cu
8mg, Zn 66mg, Mn 65mg, Se 0.3mg, I 1mg.
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| CN201910190583.1A CN109730030A (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | A method of increasing turkey muscular stomach weight |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910190583.1A CN109730030A (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2019-03-13 | A method of increasing turkey muscular stomach weight |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3411828A (en) * | 1966-10-20 | 1968-11-19 | Carl J. Hill | Feed apparatus for a poultry gizzard processing machine |
| CN104542479A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-29 | 山东凤祥股份有限公司 | Appetizing feeding method for improving crop saturation degree of chicken |
| CN105724314A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Production method for increasing weights of goose muscular stomachs |
| CN106360066A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 南宁丰优农业科技有限公司 | Turkey feed |
| CN106689786A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-24 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Compound feed for promoting development of muscular stomach of broiler and preparation method of compound feed |
| WO2018021395A1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | 日清丸紅飼料株式会社 | Poultry feed, method for increasing gizzard weight of poultry, and method for rearing poultry |
| JP2018110551A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-19 | 日本製紙株式会社 | Poultry feed |
-
2019
- 2019-03-13 CN CN201910190583.1A patent/CN109730030A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3411828A (en) * | 1966-10-20 | 1968-11-19 | Carl J. Hill | Feed apparatus for a poultry gizzard processing machine |
| CN104542479A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-04-29 | 山东凤祥股份有限公司 | Appetizing feeding method for improving crop saturation degree of chicken |
| CN105724314A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-07-06 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Production method for increasing weights of goose muscular stomachs |
| WO2018021395A1 (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2018-02-01 | 日清丸紅飼料株式会社 | Poultry feed, method for increasing gizzard weight of poultry, and method for rearing poultry |
| CN106360066A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 南宁丰优农业科技有限公司 | Turkey feed |
| CN106689786A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-24 | 辽宁禾丰牧业股份有限公司 | Compound feed for promoting development of muscular stomach of broiler and preparation method of compound feed |
| JP2018110551A (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-19 | 日本製紙株式会社 | Poultry feed |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 代航 等: "日粮中添加稻壳粉对雏火鸡免疫性能、血清生化和激素指标及肠道组织结构的影响", 《中国饲料》 * |
| 代航 等: "日粮中添加稻壳粉对雏火鸡生长性能、体尺指标、内脏器官发育和经济效益的影响", 《中国畜牧兽医》 * |
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