CN1277520C - 吸收制品 - Google Patents

吸收制品 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1277520C
CN1277520C CNB028240030A CN02824003A CN1277520C CN 1277520 C CN1277520 C CN 1277520C CN B028240030 A CNB028240030 A CN B028240030A CN 02824003 A CN02824003 A CN 02824003A CN 1277520 C CN1277520 C CN 1277520C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
absorbent article
tone
top flat
color
chrominance section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CNB028240030A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1599584A (zh
Inventor
帕特里夏·L·克里斯顿
布赖恩·K·费勒
龙达·L·格拉斯迈耶
罗萨·A·赫南德兹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Procter and Gamble Ltd
Original Assignee
Procter and Gamble Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=21823833&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=CN1277520(C) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Procter and Gamble Ltd filed Critical Procter and Gamble Ltd
Publication of CN1599584A publication Critical patent/CN1599584A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1277520C publication Critical patent/CN1277520C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/47—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins
    • A61F13/472—Sanitary towels, incontinence pads or napkins specially adapted for female use
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15203—Properties of the article, e.g. stiffness or absorbency
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
    • A61F13/51394—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability creating a visual effect, e.g. having a printed or coloured topsheet, printed or coloured sub-layer but being visible from the topsheet, other than embossing for purposes of bonding, wicking, acquisition, leakage-prevention
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/53—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium
    • A61F13/531—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the absorbing medium having a homogeneous composition through the thickness of the pad
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/512—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations
    • A61F2013/5128—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its apertures, e.g. perforations characterized by open targets or acquisitions or vulnerability zones
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
    • A61F2013/51377—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability having decoration properties
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
    • A61F2013/51383—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability being adapted for female properties
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/51—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the outer layers
    • A61F13/511—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin
    • A61F13/513—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability
    • A61F2013/51388—Topsheet, i.e. the permeable cover or layer facing the skin characterised by its function or properties, e.g. stretchability, breathability, rewet, visual effect; having areas of different permeability being adapted to male properties
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/84—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads
    • A61F2013/8497—Accessories, not otherwise provided for, for absorbent pads having decorations or indicia means

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)

Abstract

吸收制品提供一种从吸收制品的顶面可见的信号，使吸收制品内具有深度感知。通过利用一种色彩内的至少两种色调和/或通过利用多重色调和多重色彩一起配合产生在吸收制品内的深度感知来完成这种深度感知的产生。

Description

吸收制品
技术领域
本发明提供具有至少一种色彩的多色调信号的吸收制品。多色调信号的作用是通过使用者观察吸收制品的顶片表面产生深度感知。
背景技术
在吸收制品的顶面上和顶面下印花已为本领域所熟知。通过印花来产生掩饰污渍的信号也已熟知。已经公开了解决在例如妇女月经期难看的污渍问题的方法。而没有被公开或提到的则是使用多色调印花来产生一个信号，在从其顶面或观测表面观察制品时，该信号对吸收制品提供一种深度感知。通过在吸收制品内产生一种深度感知，为使用者在使用之前和使用期间提供一种心理保证，即流体将会深深吸入到产品内部并远离使用者的身体。
通过使用革新型顶片材料、辅助顶片材料、吸收性凝胶材料和可透气的底片，吸收制品尤其是卫生巾方面的技术已经飞速发展，为妇女提供更适宜的甚至是优异的吸收月经和其它流体使其远离妇女身体的产品。然而，许多这样的技术常常是隐蔽的，因此看不到。即使能够被看到，吸收部件也经常不会容易地或可视地向使用者传递这种增强技术存在的信息。
向消费者传递吸收制品的增强功能存在信息的能力对于任何吸收制品而言都是一种最大的优点。因此，已经开始使用多色调信号来解决这种信息传递的问题。事实的确如此，因为当今市场上的几乎所有产品都将遮蔽月经流体来作为其主要功能而不是来传送产品的增强功能的信息。本领域有很多用于这种遮蔽的使用一种色调信号的实施例。
通过在吸收制品内产生深度感知来传递增强的功能特性信息是解决这一问题的一种独特和新颖的方法，其在付诸实施前没有被现有技术提出、建议或公开过。一旦使用者从吸收制品的观测表面已经观察到多色调构型，通过利用一种色彩的多重色调(即，至少两种)和/或多重色调和多重色彩一起来产生深度感知，就能够通过产生深度感知使使用者感受到更好的保护和增强的功能，这种感知可以在整个吸收制品穿戴期间和之后保持。
发明内容
因此，本发明提供一种吸收制品，其具有一个上表面、一个下表面和一个周缘，所述周缘包括一个具有底面和与底面相对放置的观察面的顶片。观测表面向上朝向吸收制品的上表面。吸收制品还包括一个底片，所述底片具有一个朝向衣服的表面和一个与朝向衣服的表面相对设置的朝向使用者的表面，所述底片被连接到顶片上。
一个具有顶面和与顶面相对设置的底面的吸收芯。吸收芯被置于顶片和底片之间。优选地但不是必须地，吸收制品的观测表面具有至少两部分，即，彩色部分和非彩色部分。彩色部分和非彩色部分可从顶片的观测表面看到。彩色部分具有至少两种色调，即第一色调和第二色调。第一色调基本上置于第二色调内。第二色调在明度、暗度和/或色彩的任一方面均与第一色调不同。通过使用者观看顶片的观测表面，多个色调配合产生在吸收制品内的深度感知。在本发明的另一个实施方案中，色彩的第一色调比色彩的第二色调要暗。可供选择地，第一色调比第二色调要亮。
彩色部分的第一色调和第二色调的色彩和非彩色部分通过反射光谱分光计ASTM标准试验方法来测量。三刺激L*、a*、b*值从吸收制品周缘内侧顶片的观测表面进行测量。这些L*、a*、b*值按照CIE 1976色彩坐标标准来记录。彩色部分和非彩色部分之间的色差在吸收制品周缘内侧顶片的观测表面上的第一点、第二点和第三点处进行测量。优选地，每一个所提到的点(即，1、2和3)完全位于吸收芯的周缘之内。例如，第一点在第一色调内进行测量，第二点在第二色调内进行测量和第三点在吸收制品的非彩色部分内进行测量。色差根据ASTM D2244-99方法“用于从仪器测量的色彩坐标计算色差的标准试验方法”(Standard Test Method for Calculation ofColor Differences from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates)进行计算。
第一色调和第二色调之间的色差(即，ΔE*)应该为至少3.5。通过公式ΔE*＝[(L* X-L* Y)2+(a* X-a* Y)2+(b*X-b*Y)2]1/2计算ΔE*。X可代表点1、2或3。Y可代表点1、2或3。同时，X和Y决不应该同时是相同的两个测量点。换言之，X≠Y。第一色调和非彩色部分之间的色差为至少6。第二色调和非彩色部分之间的色差为至少3.5。优选地，彩色部分的尺寸范围为顶片观测表面的约5％至约100％。同样优选地，彩色部分的第一色调相对于彩色部分的第二色调基本上处于中心部分。然而，只要色调彼此的空间关系适合，并能够产生深度感知现象，色调的任何适当的配置都是适宜的，并且能被本领域的技术人员所预知，因此被公认为是本发明合适的备选实施方案。
在本文的一个实施方案中，彩色部分可以是置于顶片和吸收芯之间的插片。在另一个实施方案中，彩色部分形成顶片的一部分。在另一个实施方案中，彩色部分形成吸收芯的一部分，从而从顶片的观测表面可看到彩色部分。可供选择地，彩色部分可以是位于顶片下面的多层的插片。
任何能够使彩色部分从顶片的观测表面容易地被看到的顶片材料都是合适的。例如，成形薄膜材料、无纺材料、其它本领域已知的顶片材料或它们的组合都是合适的。
在本文的一个备选实施方案中，吸收制品提供一个彩色部分并且基本上没有非彩色部分。从顶片的观测表面可看到彩色部分并且具有至少两种色调，即第一色调和第二色调。第一色调基本上设置在第二色调内，第二色调不同于第一色调。通过使用者观看顶片的观测表面，该至少两种色调配合产生在吸收制品内的深度感知。
附图说明
虽然本说明书和权利要求书特别指出了并清楚地要求保护视为形成本发明的主题，但是据信通过结合附图的下述描述可更好地理解本发明，其中类似的标记代表基本上相同的部件，并且其中：
图1是吸收制品的透视图；
图2是图1吸收制品的平面图；
图3是图1的备选实施方案的平面图；和
图4是图1吸收制品的合适的测试形式的平面图。
具体实施方式
本发明中“吸收制品”主要指的是在内衣的裆区中穿带的卫生巾、短裤护垫或失禁垫。甚至可以想象的到，婴儿尿布、成人失禁尿布和人体排泄物处理装置从本发明中受益，尽管它们通常不和内衣一起穿着。
本发明中术语“色彩”指的是包括任何原色，即白色、黑色、红色、蓝色、紫色、橙色、黄色、绿色和靛蓝色以及任何其偏色或其混合色。术语“非彩色”或“非彩色的”是指白颜色，其被进一步确定为具有L*值为至少90、a*值等于0±2和b*值等于0±2的那些颜色。
本文所用术语“一次性的”用于描述那些不准备清洗、或者不作为一种吸收制品再次保存或再次使用的吸收制品(即它们在用过一次之后即被丢弃，优选被回收、堆肥处理或者以其它环保方式处理)。
可设置配合产生深度感知的多色调信号的紧身短裤衬里和卫生巾的非限制性实施例包括由位于俄亥俄州辛辛那提市的宝洁公司制造的那些产品如：根据美国专利4,324,246；4,463,045和6,004,893制造的ALWAYS带有DriWeave的短裤护垫。根据美国专利4,342,314、4,463,045、4,556,146、B1 4,589,876、4,687,478、4,950,264、5,009,653、5,267,992和Re.32,649制造的ALWAYS带护翼超薄细长最大量型；ALWAYS标准最大量型；ALWAYS带护翼超最大量型；ALWAYS带护翼最大量型；ALWAYS带护翼超长最大量型；ALWAYS带护翼加长超大量型；和ALWAYS带护翼夜用最大量型，前述的每一个公开内容均引入本文以供参考。
图1提供吸收制品10的透视图。图2提供图1吸收制品的平面图。本发明的吸收制品10具有一个上表面13、一个下表面14(未示出)和包括一个具有一个底面27(未示出)和一个与底面27相对设置的观测表面28的顶片的周缘12。观测表面28面向上朝向吸收制品10的上表面13。吸收制品10还包括一个底片15(未示出)，所述底片15具有朝向衣服的表面16(未示出)和与朝向衣服的表面16相对设置的朝向使用者的表面17(未示出)，底片15被连接到顶片25上。
吸收制品10也包括一个吸收芯20，其具有一个顶面21和一个与顶面21相对设置的底面22。吸收芯20被置于顶片25和底片15之间。在图1所示的实施方案中，吸收制品10具有至少两部分，即，彩色部分40和非彩色部分50。从顶片25的观测表面28可看到彩色部分40和非彩色部分50。彩色部分40具有至少两种色调，第一色调42和第二色调44。优选地但非必须地，如图1所示，第一色调42基本上被置于第二色调44之内。第二色调44在明、暗和/或颜色任一方面都不同于第一色调42。通过使用者观看顶片25的观测表面28，多个色调配合产生在吸收制品内的深度感知。在本发明的一个实施方案中，色彩的第一色调42比色彩的第二色调44要暗。可供选择地，第一色调42比第二色调44要亮。通过使用者观看吸收制品10的观测表面28，无论是两个或多个色调，配置色调的明暗来产生深度感知。
彩色部分40的第一色调42和第二色调44的色彩和非彩色部分50用反射光谱分度计根据色彩的L*、a*和b*值进行测量。L*、a*和b*值从吸收制品的周缘12内侧的顶片25的观测表面28进行测量。彩色部分40和非彩色部分50之间的色差在吸收制品10的周缘12内侧的顶片25的观测表面28上的第一点100、第二点110和第三点120处进行测量。优选地，每一个所提到的点即100、110和120完全位于吸收芯20的周缘12之内。例如，在第一色调42内测量第一点100，在第二色调44内测量第二点110和在吸收制品10的非彩色部分50内测量第三点120。
利用L*、a*和b*值通过公式ΔE＝[(L* X-L* Y)2+(a* X-a* Y)2+(b* X-b* Y)2]1/2计算色差。本文中，公式中的“X”代表点1、2或3。Y可以代表点1、2或3。同时，X和Y决不应该同时是两个相同的测量点。换言之，X≠Y。在使用超过色彩的两种色调的场合，“X”和“Y”值同样交替地包括它们之中的测量点。本文中计算ΔE的关键是“X”和“Y”值不应该产生于观测表面上的同一测量点。在测量区域范围内实际上没有非彩色部分50的那些实例中，“X”值应该从与“Y”值在空间关系上不同的点产生，但在吸收芯周缘的界限内(见图4)。
第一色调42和第二色调44之间的色差(ΔE*)应该为至少3.5。第一色调42和非彩色部分50之间的色差为至少6。第二色调44和非彩色部分50之间的色差为至少3.5。
优选地，彩色部分50的尺寸范围为顶片25的观测表面28的约5％至约100％。同样优选地，彩色部分50的第一色调42相对于彩色部分50的第二色调44基本上处于中心部分。然而，只要色调彼此的空间关系适合，并能够产生深度感知现象，色调的任何适当的配置都是合适的，并且能被本领域的技术人员所预知，并且因此被公认为是本发明合适的备选实施方案。
在本文的一个优选实施方案中，彩色部分40可以是置于顶片25和吸收芯20之间的插片。在另一个实施方案中，彩色部分40形成顶片25的一部分。在本发明的另一个实施方案中，彩色部分40形成吸收芯20的一部分，从顶片25的观测表面28可看到彩色部分40。可供选择地，彩色部分40可以是置于顶片28下方的多层插片。
任何能够使彩色部分从顶片的观测表面被容易地看到的材料都是合适的。例如，成形薄膜材料、无纺材料、其它的本领域已知的顶片材料或它们的组合都是合适的。
在本文的一个备选的实施方案中，吸收制品10提供一个彩色部分40，其中顶片25的观测表面28基本上没有非彩色部分。本文所用术语“基本上没有非彩色部分”是指白色色彩少于或等于观测表面总表面积的5％。图3提供了一种吸收制品，其中第一色调42较亮并且第二色调44较暗。
在同样可供选择的一个实施方案中，不同于第一色调42和第二色调44的一种色彩起两种色调之间的边界线作用。换言之，这个边界线48(未示出)环绕着第二色调44的外周边，并且将第二色调44与第一色调42隔离开来。
分析方法论-Hunter色彩
根据本发明，本发明用来确定吸收制品材料的暗度/明度的色标值为普遍采用的CIE LAB标尺。用Hunter颜色反射分光计进行测量。该系统的完整技术说明书参见“Journal of the Optical Society of America”，1958年第48卷985至995页，Hunter所著的“photoelectric color difference Meter”一文。特别设计用于进行Hunter标尺的色彩测量的装置记述于1961年10月10日授予Hunter等人的美国专利3,003,388中。一般来讲，Hunter色彩的“L”标度值为光反射测量的单元，并且其值越高，色彩就越亮，因为较亮的彩色材料会反射更多的光。具体地讲，在Hunter色彩体系中，“L”标尺包含100个等分单元。绝对黑色在标尺的底部(L＝0)，绝对白色在标尺的顶部(L＝100)。因此，根据本发明，在测量用于吸收制品的材料的Hunter色彩值时，“L”值越低，材料就越暗。本文中的吸收制品，进而制成吸收制品的材料，可以是满足本文所确定的L Hunter值的任何色彩。
色彩可根据一个国际公认的色彩三维实心图来测量，在图中所有被人的肉眼感知的色彩被转换成数字代码。CIE LAB体系类似于Hunter L、a、b体系，并且基于三个尺寸，具体地讲为L*、a*和b*。
当根据这种体系确定色彩时，L*表示明度(0＝黑色，100＝白色)，a*和b*各自独立地代表一个双色彩轴，a*表示红/绿轴(+a＝红色，-a＝绿色)，同时b*表示黄/蓝轴(+b＝黄色，-b＝蓝色)。图4显示L、a和b轴正确的表示。
一种色彩可用一个唯一的ΔE值来确定，(即，来自某些标准或基准的色差)，其在数学上可用以下公式表示：
ΔE*＝[(L* X-L* Y)2+(a* X-a* Y)2+(b* X-b* Y)2]1/2
“X”表示标准或基准样本，其可以是“白色”样本或“彩色”样本，即，一种色彩色调可以与另一种色彩色调相比较。
应当理解，本发明所考虑的三刺激色彩值和ΔE*是在所感兴趣的材料上(即，在本文所公开的顶片的观测表面上彩色部分和非彩色部分上)测量的那些值。
Hunter测色计定量地确定从样本反射到检测器上的入射光的量(百分数)。该仪器也能够分析反射光的光谱含量(如，在样本中含多少绿色)。设定Hunter测色计使之产生3个值(L*、a*、b*和总色差ΔE*)。L*值仅是从目标样本反射出来并反射到检测器上的入射(光源)光的百分比。一个光亮的白色样本将会产生将近100的L*值，而一个黯淡的黑色样本将会产生约0的L*值。a*和b*值包含样本的光谱信息。正a*值代表样本中绿色的量。
利用Lab Scan XE 45/0型几何仪器进行试验来测量对于视觉信号区的不同阴影选项。在每个垫上三个部分测量在CIE lab标尺2℃条件下的Hunter色彩。采用一个直径为0.7英寸(1.8cm)的孔口，其具有0.50英寸1.3cm)视域，视域是能够离散地测量每个区域的最大的尺寸，即，这个0.5英寸(1.3cm)视域对于这些量度来说很重要，并且不应该使之小于规定的0.5英寸(1.3cm)视域。仪器用由仪器制造商供应的标准白板和黑板进行校准。
衬垫顶片外观的色彩区测量
为测量本发明的L*、a*和b*值，采用了一种工业上公认的标准程序。顶片颜色按照ASTM E 1164-94方法“用于获得彩色目标评定的分光光度计数据的标准实验”，用一台反射光谱光度计进行测量。这种标准方法被采用，但为清楚起见，这里给出了具体的仪器设定和采样程序。样本色彩按照ASTM E 1164-94和ASTM D2264-93，6.2节中的说明依照CIE 1976色彩坐标标准进行纪录。这由三个值组成；测量样本“明度”的L*、测量红色或绿色的a*和测量黄色或蓝色的b*。
装置
反射光谱光度计......45°/0°Hunter Labscan XE，或等同产品
                    Reston VA 20190-5280，Sunset Hills Road 11491，
                            Hunter实验室总部，电话：703-471-6870
                                              传真：703-471-4237
                                      http：//www.hunterlab.com。
标准板..........................标准Hunter白板来源：Hunter色彩。
仪器准备
1.确保分光光度计如下配置：
照明.............C型
标准观察者....2°
几何...............45/0°测量角
端口直径...........0.70英寸(1.8cm)
观测区域............0.50英寸(1.3cm)(并且不小于)
UV滤光器：额定
2.在开始任何测试之前，根据厂商的说明书用随仪器供应的黑白板校准分光光度计。
样品的制备
1.打开、展开产品或衬垫样本并且平放，不要接触或改变朝向身体表面的色彩。
2.应该选择在产品的朝向身体表面上的区域进行测量并且必须包括以下区域：
·顶片的非彩色部分。
·顶片的彩色部分；包括两个或多个阴影部分。
·吸收芯之上顶片的任何其它部分，其具有一种与第一阴影区明显不同或在某种程度上不同的色彩。在测量区域内不应该包括压花槽和皱褶，因为它们可使正确的结果产生偏差。不应该跨两个阴影部分的边界进行测量。
试验程序
1.根据仪器制造商的说明书操作Hunter色度计。
2.垫应该平放在仪器上的0.70英寸(1.8cm)孔口之上进行测量。应该在垫的后面放置一个白板。
3.垫应该以其长向垂直于仪器放置。
4.在以上所选择的同一区域测量至少3个重复的样本。
计算报告
1.确保纪录结果为真实的CIE L*、a*、b*值。
2.记录下精度为0.1个单位的L*、a*、b*值。
3.取每个测量区域的L*、a*、b*平均值。
4.计算不同阴影部分间的ΔE*和在存在非彩色部分的场合每个阴影部分和非彩色部分之间的ΔE*。
人类对光的敏感度
人类对于暗绿色的明度的敏感度阈值为ΔE*等于约1.0，对于暗绿色，如果仅是a*和b*变化，人类的敏感度为ΔE*等于2.4。在本发明吸收制品(例如，卫生巾)的范围内，如果ΔE*小于2，极有可能很多人不会看到色差。这种敏感度描述于以下参考文献中：Hunter和Harold所著的TheMeasurement of Appearance，第二版，1987，(ISBN 0-471-83006-2)。
Hunter著作的第四章描述人类的色感，第九章是有关色标。通过并列比较，人类能够分辨多达5百万至1千万不同的色彩。在十九世纪四十年代，一个名为MacAdam的研究者作了色度辨别实验。他发现了灵敏度阈值并发现这些取决于色彩。Brown和MacAdam在以后的工作中提出一种对于人类敏感度的对数明度尺标来与初期的色标配合。根据本发明的付诸实施、Brown和MacAdam的实验法和前述的工作，本发明已经发现，ΔE≥3.5为在提供适当的深度外观的色调之间达到正确区别的优选范围。然而，在ΔE小至约1并且仍然配合提供在色调之间的深度感知的场合，本发明也可以考虑并且包括这个ΔE值。在一个备选的实施方案中可以发现ΔE是在一种或多种色彩的至少两种色调之间的实施例，其提供一种穿过吸收制品的观测表面的多色彩和/或色彩的色调梯度。
表1
  样本编号   顶片类型   彩色的选项   ΔE* 23   ΔE* 12   ΔE* 13
  1   成形薄膜   两种色调内部/外部色彩   6.10   10.83   16.86
  2   成形薄膜   一种色调色彩   0.25   8.60   8.80
  3   无纺材料   一种色调色彩   0.22   10.63   10.81
  4   无纺材料   两种色调内部/外部色彩   5.98   11.03   16.92
  5   成形薄膜   两种色调亮外部色彩/暗内部色彩   10.01   2.88   12.80
  6   成形薄膜   两种色调中间外部色彩/内部暗色彩   7.51   6.37   13.61
  7   成形薄膜   两种色调较暗外部色彩/内部暗色彩   5.60   19.16   14.22
  8   成形薄膜   两种色调(辅助顶片彩色的外部色彩)/(芯部彩色的暗色彩)   4.58   6.00   8.06
  9   成形薄膜   一种色调外部色彩   0.21   8.90   8.84
如前面所述，在第一色调和第二色调之间的色差应该为至少3.5。第一色调和非彩色部分之间的色差为至少6。第二色调和非彩色部分之间的色差为至少3.5。通过实验法和本发明的付诸实施，已经确定深度感知的优选的形成产生于这些设定参数的附近及以上。对于在测量区域内基本上不具有非彩色部分的产品(即，色彩渐变或全彩色产品)，对于阴影部分(即，ΔE*≥3.5)的以上标准仍然是优选的标准。
上述表1清楚地显示了在多个色调(例如，两个色调)和单个色调信号之间所获得的ΔE*。用于本发明的成形薄膜和无纺材料是能透过足够的光，致使能清楚地辨别阴影部分并且致使这种识别力产生深度感知效应的那些。色彩可以是适合在对于本文的彩色部分和非彩色部分(在其存在的场合)之间的ΔE*参数内的任何合适的色彩。例如，对本文所述的目的而言，绿色、蓝色、红色、黄色、橙色、紫色色彩和在色彩光谱内任何其它的色彩都是合适的。
1和2号样本在它们的ΔE* 23方面是截然不同的。具体地讲，ΔE* 23(其为6.10)大于3.5。此ΔE23显示，在测量的两点之间，即，在第二阴影部分和非彩色(或白色)部分之间在色彩或明度/暗度方面具有很明显的差异(见图4)。如上所述，对于人类的感知来说，人的肉眼将不会感知到2号样本的0.25的ΔE* 23值。这显示信号仅仅是一个或单个色调信号(即，彩色部分)。
此专利申请中提及的所有专利的公开内容、专利申请(和任何此后公布的相关专利和任何相应公布的外国专利申请)以及出版物都引入本文以供参考。然而，并未明确地承认引入本文以供参考的任何文献提出或公开了本发明。也并未明确地承认本文所述的任何可商购获得的材料或产品提出或公开了本发明。

Claims (17)

1.吸收制品，所述吸收制品具有上表面、下表面和周缘，其包括：
顶片，所述顶片具有底面和与所述底面相对设置的观测表面，所述观测表面向上朝向所述吸收制品的上表面；
底片，所述底片具有朝向衣服的表面和与所述朝向衣服的表面相对设置的朝向使用者的表面，所述底片被连接到所述顶片上；
吸收芯，所述吸收芯具有顶面和与所述顶面相对设置的底面，所述吸收芯被置于所述顶片和所述底片之间；和
所述吸收制品具有至少两个部分，彩色部分和非彩色部分，所述彩色部分和所述非彩色部分可从所述顶片的观测表面看到，所述彩色部分具有至少两种色调，第一色调和第二色调，所述第一色调基本上被置于所述第二色调内，所述第二色调不同于所述第一色调，通过使用者观看所述顶片的观测表面，所述至少两种色调配合产生在所述吸收制品内的深度感知。
2.如权利要求1所述的吸收制品，其中所述色彩的第一色调比所述色彩的第二色调要暗。
3.如权利要求1所述的吸收制品，其中所述彩色部分的第一色调和第二色调的色彩和所述非彩色部分根据色彩的三刺激L*、a*、b*值用Hunter反射光亮计试验进行测量，所述L*、a*、b*值从所述吸收制品的周缘内侧所述顶片的观测表面测量。
4.如权利要求3所述的吸收制品，其中所述彩色部分和所述非彩色部分之间的色差在所述吸收制品的周缘内侧所述顶片的观测表面上的第一点、第二点和第三点处进行测量，在所述第一色调内测量所述第一点，在所述第二色调内测量所述第二点和在所述吸收制品的非彩色部分内测量所述第三点，所述色差利用L*、a*、b*值用公式ΔE＝[(L* X-L* Y)2+(a* X-a* Y)2+(b* X-b* Y)2]1/2进行计算，X、Y为测量点，X≠Y。
5.如权利要求4所述的吸收制品，其中所述第一色调和所述第二色调之间的色差为至少3.5。
6.如权利要求4所述的吸收制品，其中所述第一色调和所述非彩色部分之间的色差为至少6。
7.如权利要求4所述的吸收制品，其中所述第二色调和所述非彩色部分之间的色差为至少3.5。
8.如权利要求1所述的吸收制品，其中所述彩色部分的大小范围为所述顶片的观测表面的5％至100％。
9.如权利要求1所述的吸收制品，其中所述彩色部分的第一色调在相对于所述彩色部分的第二色调的基本中心的位置放置。
10.如权利要求1所述的吸收制品，其中所述彩色部分为置于所述顶片和所述吸收芯之间的插片。
11.如权利要求1所述的吸收制品，其中所述彩色部分形成所述顶片的一部分。
12.如权利要求1所述的吸收制品，其中所述彩色部分形成所述吸收芯的一部分，所述彩色部分可从所述顶片的观测表面看到。
13.如权利要求1所述的吸收制品，其中所述彩色部分为位于所述顶片下面的多层插片。
14.如权利要求1所述的吸收制品，其中所述顶片包括成形薄膜顶片。
15.如权利要求1所述的吸收制品，其中所述顶片包括无纺材料。
16.如权利要求1所述的吸收制品，其中所述顶片包括成形薄膜和无纺材料。
17.吸收制品，所述吸收制品具有上表面和下表面，其包括：
顶片，所述顶片具有底面和与所述底面相对设置的观测表面，所述观测表面向上朝向所述吸收制品的上表面；
底片，所述底片具有朝向衣服的表面和与所述朝向衣服的表面相对设置的朝向使用者的表面，所述底片被连接到所述顶片上；
吸收芯，所述吸收芯具有顶面和与所述顶面相对设置的底面，所述吸收芯被置于所述顶片和所述底片之间；和
所述吸收制品具有彩色部分，所述彩色部分可从所述顶片的观测表面看到，所述彩色部分具有至少两种色调，第一色调和第二色调，所述第一色调基本上被置于所述第二色调内，所述第二色调不同于所述第一色调，通过使用者观看所述顶片的观测表面，所述至少两种色调配合产生在吸收制品内的深度感知。
CNB028240030A 2001-12-19 2002-12-17 吸收制品 Expired - Lifetime CN1277520C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US10/025,059 US7402157B2 (en) 2001-12-19 2001-12-19 Absorbent article having perception of depth
US10/025,059 2001-12-19

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1599584A CN1599584A (zh) 2005-03-23
CN1277520C true CN1277520C (zh) 2006-10-04

Family

ID=21823833

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNB028240030A Expired - Lifetime CN1277520C (zh) 2001-12-19 2002-12-17 吸收制品

Country Status (20)

Country Link
US (12) US7402157B2 (zh)
EP (3) EP2324804B1 (zh)
JP (2) JP4843196B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR100666035B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1277520C (zh)
AR (1) AR038040A1 (zh)
AT (1) ATE555761T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU2002359717B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR0214972B1 (zh)
CA (2) CA2470162C (zh)
EG (1) EG23232A (zh)
ES (2) ES2386538T3 (zh)
HU (1) HU228560B1 (zh)
IL (2) IL161742A0 (zh)
MX (1) MXPA04005950A (zh)
PE (1) PE20030636A1 (zh)
TR (1) TR201802320T4 (zh)
TW (1) TW200301687A (zh)
WO (1) WO2003053313A2 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA200403873B (zh)

Families Citing this family (190)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1295711B1 (en) * 2001-09-19 2006-04-12 The Procter & Gamble Company A color printed laminated structure, absorbent article comprising the same and process for manufacturing the same
US7402157B2 (en) * 2001-12-19 2008-07-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having perception of depth
US8716548B2 (en) * 2002-02-20 2014-05-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article designed to facilitate an easy change
US20030158532A1 (en) 2002-02-20 2003-08-21 Magee Luke R. Disposable absorbent article designed to facilitate an easy intuitive change
US8409618B2 (en) 2002-12-20 2013-04-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Odor-reducing quinone compounds
EP1813236B1 (en) 2003-02-12 2013-07-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent Core for an Absorbent Article
EP1913912B2 (en) 2003-02-12 2020-03-18 The Procter and Gamble Company Absorbent core for an absorbent article
US7169843B2 (en) * 2003-04-25 2007-01-30 Stockhausen, Inc. Superabsorbent polymer with high permeability
US6811239B1 (en) 2003-05-20 2004-11-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Method of inkjet printing in high efficiency production of hygienic articles
US20050116976A1 (en) * 2003-05-20 2005-06-02 Salacz Philipp O.I. Method of inkjet printing in high efficiency production of hygienic articles
ITFI20030239A1 (it) * 2003-09-12 2005-03-13 Perini Fabio Spa Materiale in foglio cartaceo composito e metodo per la sua produzione
US8231590B2 (en) 2003-12-30 2012-07-31 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Visually coordinated absorbent product
US7956234B2 (en) 2003-12-31 2011-06-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Disposable garment having improved graphics
US7842849B2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2010-11-30 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Diaper structure with alignment indicator
US8039685B2 (en) 2004-12-15 2011-10-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having a functional enhancement indicator
US7816285B2 (en) 2004-12-23 2010-10-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Patterned application of activated carbon ink
US8168852B2 (en) 2004-12-23 2012-05-01 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Activated carbon substrates
US20060264861A1 (en) 2005-05-20 2006-11-23 Lavon Gary D Disposable absorbent article having breathable side flaps
US7709077B1 (en) 2005-06-07 2010-05-04 Karen Jarostchuk Multi-zone pop stick napkin
US7655829B2 (en) 2005-07-29 2010-02-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent pad with activated carbon ink for odor control
MX2008002254A (es) * 2005-08-19 2008-03-27 Procter & Gamble Articulo absorbente.
US9011328B2 (en) * 2005-10-18 2015-04-21 Pneumoflex Systems, Llc Oral-esophageal-gastric device with esophageal cuff to reduce gastric reflux and/or emesis
US9028406B2 (en) * 2005-10-18 2015-05-12 Pneumoflex Systems, Llc Oral-esophageal-gastric device to diagnose reflux and/or emesis
US8597184B2 (en) * 2005-10-18 2013-12-03 Pneumoflex Systems, Llc Techniques for evaluating urinary stress incontinence and use of involuntary reflex cough as a medical diagnostic tool
EP1937143B1 (en) * 2005-10-18 2016-11-30 Pneumoflex Systems, LLC Apparatus for evaluating urinary stress incontinence
US8602987B2 (en) 2005-10-18 2013-12-10 Pneumoflex Systems, Llc Techniques for evaluating stress urinary incontinence (SUI) using involuntary reflex cough test
US8597183B2 (en) * 2005-12-09 2013-12-03 Pneumoflex Systems, Llc Involuntary contraction induced pressure as a medical diagnostic tool using involuntary reflex cough test
EP1956970A4 (en) * 2005-12-09 2010-01-13 Pneumoflex Systems Llc PRESSURE INDUCED BY INVOLUNTARY CONTRACTION AS A DIAGNOSTIC TOOL
US8148597B2 (en) * 2006-02-13 2012-04-03 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Absorbent article having stain resistant properties
ES2517842T3 (es) * 2006-04-07 2014-11-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Artículo absorbente que tiene zonas laterales de material no tejido
ES2374217T3 (es) 2006-04-07 2012-02-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Artículo de higiene femenina con un diseño ondulado.
US8293966B2 (en) * 2006-06-09 2012-10-23 Paralee Obele Feminine hygiene pad
US20080110782A1 (en) * 2006-11-10 2008-05-15 Brian Kenneth Burgdorf Array of packages having relative size indicators
US20080110783A1 (en) * 2006-11-10 2008-05-15 Brian Kenneth Burgdorf Array of packages having indicators of non-visual properties of absorbent articles
US8258367B2 (en) * 2006-11-29 2012-09-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent articles having an interior design signal
BRPI0807005A2 (pt) * 2007-02-23 2014-04-15 Procter & Gamble Manta impressa e método de produção
US8575417B2 (en) 2007-02-23 2013-11-05 The Procter And Gamble Company Printed formed film web and method for making
US7736688B2 (en) * 2007-02-23 2010-06-15 Procter & Gamble Printed web and method for making
US8142876B2 (en) 2007-02-23 2012-03-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Printed nonwoven web and method for making
US8327318B2 (en) * 2007-04-13 2012-12-04 International Business Machines Corporation Software factory health monitoring
US20080264828A1 (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-10-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Package having a composite window
US20080264824A1 (en) * 2007-04-27 2008-10-30 Rosa Alejandra Array of packages having wipes
US20080275411A1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2008-11-06 Jeanne Marie Hughes Tampon having a visual indicator
US20080275418A1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2008-11-06 Jeanne Marie Hughes Tampon having a visual indicator and applicator for same
US20080275416A1 (en) * 2007-05-03 2008-11-06 Raymond Albert Sargent Array of tampons having a visual indicator
MX2009013906A (es) 2007-06-18 2010-01-28 Procter & Gamble Articulo absorbente desechable con nucleo absorbente sellado con material polimerico particulado absorbente practicamente distribuido en forma continua.
US20090030391A1 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 John Lee Hammons Absorbent article
US8614365B2 (en) 2007-07-25 2013-12-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article
US8332807B2 (en) * 2007-08-10 2012-12-11 International Business Machines Corporation Waste determinants identification and elimination process model within a software factory operating environment
US9189757B2 (en) * 2007-08-23 2015-11-17 International Business Machines Corporation Monitoring and maintaining balance of factory quality attributes within a software factory environment
US20090157021A1 (en) * 2007-12-14 2009-06-18 Sullivan Suzanne K Articles with informative patterns, and methods of making the same
US8162910B2 (en) * 2008-05-07 2012-04-24 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having colored regions
US8292864B2 (en) * 2008-08-08 2012-10-23 The Procter And Gamble Company Absorbent article having a multilayer visual signal
US8262633B2 (en) * 2008-08-08 2012-09-11 The Procter And Gamble Company Absorbent article having a multi-component visual signal
US8529725B2 (en) * 2009-10-16 2013-09-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Printed absorbent article components for a uniform appearance
EP2168542A1 (en) 2008-09-26 2010-03-31 The Procter and Gamble Company Feminine hygiene article with visual indicator
USD646381S1 (en) 2008-10-17 2011-10-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Printed absorbent pad
US8377028B2 (en) * 2009-05-21 2013-02-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Process for making a pant-like disposable absorbent garment having an underwear-like waistband graphic, and garment made thereby
US20200038264A1 (en) * 2009-08-27 2020-02-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent Article Having A Multilayer Visual Signal
EP2470137B1 (en) * 2009-08-27 2020-12-09 The Procter and Gamble Company Absorbent article having a multi-component visual signal
EP2470138B1 (en) * 2009-08-27 2020-12-09 The Procter and Gamble Company Absorbent article having a multilayer visual signal
DE102009029194A1 (de) 2009-09-04 2011-04-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc., Neenah Abtrennung gefärbter Stoffe aus wasserhaltigen Flüssigkeiten
US8277426B2 (en) 2009-09-30 2012-10-02 Wilcox Heather J Male urinary incontinence device
US20110092941A1 (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-04-21 Marcille Faye Ruman Alignment of Leg and Waist Bands on Disposable Absorbent Articles
US20110092942A1 (en) * 2009-10-16 2011-04-21 Marcille Faye Ruman Matching Absorbent Article Components For A Uniform Appearance
US9456936B2 (en) * 2009-10-16 2016-10-04 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Disposable absorbent articles incorporating black-free colorants
US8292863B2 (en) 2009-10-21 2012-10-23 Donoho Christopher D Disposable diaper with pouches
KR101651675B1 (ko) 2009-10-30 2016-08-29 유한킴벌리 주식회사 환형의 흡수부재를 구비하는 흡수제품
US20110106035A1 (en) * 2009-11-04 2011-05-05 Kelyn Anne Arora Absorbent article having activated color regions in overlapping layers
US8435924B2 (en) * 2009-11-04 2013-05-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Method of producing color change in overlapping layers
JP5498138B2 (ja) * 2009-11-30 2014-05-21 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 体液処理用品
US8435205B2 (en) 2010-01-29 2013-05-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Applicator having a color gradient
US8343411B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2013-01-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Method of producing a web substrate having activated color regions in deformed regions
US8637430B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2014-01-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Web substrate having activated color regions in topical additive regions
US8440587B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2013-05-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Method of producing color change in a web substrate
US8975210B2 (en) 2010-04-23 2015-03-10 The Procter & Gamble Co. Web substrate having activated color regions in deformed regions
EP2399557B2 (en) * 2010-06-25 2017-03-29 The Procter and Gamble Company Disposable diaper with reduced bulk
ES2845937T3 (es) 2010-06-29 2021-07-28 Procter & Gamble Artículo absorbente con un dobladillo de pierna mejorado
JP5773604B2 (ja) * 2010-09-30 2015-09-02 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 吸収性物品および使い捨ておむつ
JP5596514B2 (ja) * 2010-11-25 2014-09-24 花王株式会社 吸収性物品
CN103298437B (zh) 2010-11-30 2016-05-11 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 具有提供功能提示的非对称印刷图案的吸收性物品
US9757285B2 (en) * 2011-03-07 2017-09-12 Edgewell Personal Care Brands, Llc Absorbent article including a buffer composition
US8460597B2 (en) 2011-03-22 2013-06-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Method of producing color change in a substrate
JP5361965B2 (ja) * 2011-04-28 2013-12-04 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 吸収性物品
CN102764181A (zh) * 2011-05-06 2012-11-07 麦克内尔-Ppc股份有限公司 包括传达深度感的视觉信号的制品
MX2013014588A (es) 2011-06-10 2014-01-24 Procter & Gamble Estructura absorbente para articulos absorbentes.
ES2484695T5 (es) 2011-06-10 2018-02-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Pañal desechable que tiene una unión reducida entre el núcleo absorbente y la lámina de respaldo
RU2013156991A (ru) 2011-06-10 2015-07-20 Дзе Проктер Энд Гэмбл Компани Абсорбирующая сердцевина для одноразовых абсорбирующих изделий
CN105816277A (zh) 2011-06-10 2016-08-03 宝洁公司 一次性尿布
JP6339009B2 (ja) 2011-06-10 2018-06-06 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー 吸収性物品の吸収性構造体
JP5885963B2 (ja) * 2011-08-11 2016-03-16 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 使い捨て着用物品
US8435545B2 (en) 2011-09-01 2013-05-07 Qualicaps, Inc. Capsule having broad color spectrum
US8420057B2 (en) 2011-09-01 2013-04-16 Qualicaps, Inc. Capsule having broad color spectrum
US9161869B2 (en) 2012-03-30 2015-10-20 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles with decolorizing agents
CN104379099B (zh) 2012-04-25 2018-01-26 金伯利-克拉克环球有限公司 在分立分部中具有纵取向层的吸收性个人护理物品
US9011397B2 (en) 2012-08-30 2015-04-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with highlighted active barrier
US8946500B2 (en) 2012-08-30 2015-02-03 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with highlighted passive barrier
JP5982246B2 (ja) * 2012-09-27 2016-08-31 花王株式会社 吸収性物品
CA2890759C (en) 2012-11-13 2018-03-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles with channels and signals
AU2012396080B2 (en) 2012-12-04 2017-09-28 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. An absorbent article with a multi-layered topsheet
EP2740452B1 (en) 2012-12-10 2021-11-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with high absorbent material content
US9216116B2 (en) 2012-12-10 2015-12-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles with channels
EP2740450A1 (en) 2012-12-10 2014-06-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent core with high superabsorbent material content
EP2740449B1 (en) 2012-12-10 2019-01-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with high absorbent material content
US10639215B2 (en) 2012-12-10 2020-05-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles with channels and/or pockets
US9216118B2 (en) 2012-12-10 2015-12-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles with channels and/or pockets
JP5557894B2 (ja) * 2012-12-13 2014-07-23 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 ペット用吸収性シート
ES2655690T3 (es) 2013-06-14 2018-02-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Artículo absorbente y canales de formación de núcleo absorbente cuando están húmedos
US20150057632A1 (en) 2013-08-23 2015-02-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent Article
MX2016002608A (es) 2013-08-27 2016-06-17 Procter & Gamble Articulos absorbentes con canales.
US9987176B2 (en) 2013-08-27 2018-06-05 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles with channels
US11207220B2 (en) 2013-09-16 2021-12-28 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles with channels and signals
CA2924828C (en) * 2013-09-16 2017-07-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles with channels and signals
EP3351225B1 (en) 2013-09-19 2021-12-29 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent cores having material free areas
US9237975B2 (en) 2013-09-27 2016-01-19 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with side barriers and decolorizing agents
US9492336B2 (en) * 2013-10-18 2016-11-15 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having a composite web with visual signal thereon
CN203598112U (zh) * 2013-12-17 2014-05-21 福建网龙计算机网络信息技术有限公司 用于女性卫生的一次性吸收制品
US9789009B2 (en) 2013-12-19 2017-10-17 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles having channel-forming areas and wetness indicator
PL2886092T3 (pl) 2013-12-19 2017-03-31 The Procter And Gamble Company Wkłady chłonne z obszarami tworzącymi kanały i zgrzewami osłony c
EP3096840A1 (en) 2014-01-24 2016-11-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent articles comprising skin health composition(s) and related methods
US10206826B2 (en) 2014-03-06 2019-02-19 The Procter & Gamble Company Three-dimensional substrates
US20150250658A1 (en) * 2014-03-06 2015-09-10 The Procter & Gamble Company Multi-component topsheets
JP2017510398A (ja) 2014-03-06 2017-04-13 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー 多構成要素トップシート
CN106102677B (zh) 2014-03-06 2019-11-08 宝洁公司 多组分顶片
US10271997B2 (en) 2014-04-08 2019-04-30 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles having substrates having zonal treatments
US20150282997A1 (en) 2014-04-08 2015-10-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent articles having substrates having flow control materials
US20150320613A1 (en) 2014-05-08 2015-11-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Waist-to-side silhouettes of adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays
JP6651503B2 (ja) 2014-05-08 2020-02-19 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーＴｈｅ Ｐｒｏｃｔｅｒ ＆ Ｇａｍｂｌｅ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ パッケージの群
EP3821861A1 (en) 2014-05-08 2021-05-19 The Procter & Gamble Company Length to waist silhouettes of adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays
WO2015171384A1 (en) 2014-05-08 2015-11-12 The Procter & Gamble Company Length to side silhouettes of adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays
USD766428S1 (en) 2014-05-13 2016-09-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Feminine hygiene article
EP2949301B1 (en) 2014-05-27 2018-04-18 The Procter and Gamble Company Absorbent core with curved and straight absorbent material areas
ES2643577T3 (es) 2014-05-27 2017-11-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Núcleo absorbente con diseño de material absorbente
EP2949300B1 (en) 2014-05-27 2017-08-02 The Procter and Gamble Company Absorbent core with absorbent material pattern
EP2949302B1 (en) 2014-05-27 2018-04-18 The Procter and Gamble Company Absorbent core with curved channel-forming areas
DE112015003827T5 (de) * 2014-08-21 2017-05-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorptionsartikel mit grafischen Darstellungen
MX361034B (es) * 2014-08-27 2018-11-23 Kimberly Clark Co Artículos absorbentes diferenciados por género.
USD759233S1 (en) 2014-10-01 2016-06-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Feminine hygiene article
US10034801B2 (en) 2014-10-03 2018-07-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays comprising improved product lengths
US10485712B2 (en) 2014-10-09 2019-11-26 The Procter & Gamble Company Length-to-side and hip-to-waist silhouettes of adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays
JP7043257B2 (ja) * 2014-10-27 2022-03-29 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニー 性能信号を有する吸収性物品
USD763441S1 (en) 2014-12-04 2016-08-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Sanitary napkin
WO2016115421A1 (en) 2015-01-16 2016-07-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Adult disposable absorbent articles and arrays of said articles comprising absorbent cores having channels
CN107405223B (zh) 2015-03-16 2021-03-02 宝洁公司 具有改善的强度的吸收制品
CN107405242A (zh) 2015-03-16 2017-11-28 宝洁公司 带有改善的芯的吸收制品
US10736795B2 (en) 2015-05-12 2020-08-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article with improved core-to-backsheet adhesive
CN107635519B (zh) * 2015-05-14 2021-07-13 宝洁公司 具有图形加边框的吸收制品
JP6743057B2 (ja) 2015-05-29 2020-08-19 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーＴｈｅ Ｐｒｏｃｔｅｒ ＆ Ｇａｍｂｌｅ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ チャネル及び湿り度インジケータを有する吸収性物品
MX365709B (es) 2015-06-10 2019-06-11 Essity Hygiene & Health Ab Producto absorbente que comprende material de entrada.
JP6633106B2 (ja) 2015-06-25 2020-01-22 ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーＴｈｅ Ｐｒｏｃｔｅｒ ＆ Ｇａｍｂｌｅ Ｃｏｍｐａｎｙ 改善された容量プロファイルを備える成人用使い捨て吸収性物品及び該物品の群
WO2017027683A1 (en) 2015-08-13 2017-02-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Belted structure with graphics
EP3340954B1 (en) 2015-08-26 2020-03-25 The Procter and Gamble Company Absorbent articles having three-dimensional substrates and indicia
US20170056257A1 (en) 2015-08-27 2017-03-02 The Procter & Gamble Company Belted structure
WO2017082834A1 (en) 2015-11-11 2017-05-18 Hayat Kimya Sanayi Anonim Sirketi Single color shade effect
EP3167859B1 (en) 2015-11-16 2020-05-06 The Procter and Gamble Company Absorbent cores having material free areas
CN108289776A (zh) * 2015-11-30 2018-07-17 宝洁公司 带有着色顶片的吸收制品
CA3005629A1 (en) 2015-12-15 2017-06-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Belted structure with tackifier-free adhesive
CN108289777A (zh) 2015-12-15 2018-07-17 宝洁公司 带有不含增粘剂的粘合剂的吸收芯
WO2017132119A1 (en) 2016-01-26 2017-08-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent cores with high molecular weight superabsorbent immobilizer
EP3411243B1 (en) 2016-02-05 2021-12-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Methods of applying compositions to webs
WO2017156209A1 (en) 2016-03-11 2017-09-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Compositioned, textured nonwoven webs
EP3429526B1 (en) 2016-03-15 2019-12-18 The Procter and Gamble Company Method and apparatus for manufacturing an absorbent article including an ultra short pulse laser source
US20170266056A1 (en) 2016-03-15 2017-09-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Method and Apparatus for Manufacturing an Absorbent Article Including an Ultra Short Pulse Laser Source
EP3429525A1 (en) 2016-03-15 2019-01-23 The Procter and Gamble Company Method and apparatus for manufacturing an absorbent article including an ultra short pulse laser source
EP3429532B1 (en) 2016-03-18 2021-04-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Method for advancing and folding an absorbent article
EP3429533B1 (en) 2016-03-18 2022-04-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Apparatus for advancing and folding an absorbent article
JP6205450B1 (ja) * 2016-03-31 2017-09-27 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 吸収性物品
JP6279009B2 (ja) * 2016-04-28 2018-02-14 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 吸収性物品
EP3238676B1 (en) 2016-04-29 2019-01-02 The Procter and Gamble Company Absorbent core with profiled distribution of absorbent material
EP3238678B1 (en) 2016-04-29 2019-02-27 The Procter and Gamble Company Absorbent core with transversal folding lines
WO2017192073A1 (en) * 2016-05-03 2017-11-09 Sca Hygiene Products Ab Absorbent article with indicated absorption zone
CN109310532A (zh) 2016-07-01 2019-02-05 宝洁公司 具有改善的顶片干燥度的吸收制品
WO2018087850A1 (ja) * 2016-11-09 2018-05-17 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 吸収性物品
RU2718892C1 (ru) * 2016-12-05 2020-04-15 Эссити Хайджин Энд Хелт Актиеболаг Впитывающий продукт, содержащий окрашенные участки
US11432971B2 (en) 2017-06-30 2022-09-06 The Procter & Gamble Company Hip-to-side and waist-to-side silhouettes for bikini/low rise brief type disposable absorbent articles and arrays
EP3644928A1 (en) 2017-06-30 2020-05-06 The Procter and Gamble Company Length-to-side silhouettes for bikini/low rise brief type disposable absorbent articles and arrays
WO2019006290A1 (en) 2017-06-30 2019-01-03 The Procter & Gamble Company SILHOUETTES LENGTH-ON-THE-SIDE OF DISPOSABLE ABSORBENT ARTICLES OF TYPE CALEÇON SHORT / BOYSHORT, AND LOTS
CN110785155A (zh) 2017-06-30 2020-02-11 宝洁公司 一次性吸收制品及系列的长度对髋部轮廓和长度对腰部轮廓
EP3644926A1 (en) 2017-06-30 2020-05-06 The Procter and Gamble Company Hip-to-side silhouettes for boxer brief type disposable absorbent articles and arrays
AU2018426934B2 (en) * 2018-06-05 2022-03-31 Essity Hygiene And Health Aktiebolag Disposable pant article and method for producing disposable pant articles
CN112351762A (zh) 2018-07-26 2021-02-09 宝洁公司 包含超吸收聚合物固定材料的吸收芯
US11813148B2 (en) 2018-08-03 2023-11-14 The Procter And Gamble Company Webs with compositions applied thereto
US11730639B2 (en) 2018-08-03 2023-08-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Webs with compositions thereon
EP3628293A1 (en) * 2018-09-26 2020-04-01 The Procter & Gamble Company Adaptable absorbent article
USD917692S1 (en) 2019-03-19 2021-04-27 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Absorbent article
USD919084S1 (en) * 2019-03-19 2021-05-11 Johnson & Johnson Consumer Inc. Absorbent article
WO2020201572A1 (en) 2019-04-05 2020-10-08 Université De Bretagne Occidentale Protease-activated receptor-2 inhibitors for the treatment of sensory neuropathy induced by a marine neurotoxic poisoning
USD978342S1 (en) * 2019-09-06 2023-02-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Feminine pad
JP7429520B2 (ja) * 2019-11-18 2024-02-08 花王株式会社 吸収性物品
US20220280350A1 (en) * 2021-03-08 2022-09-08 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article

Family Cites Families (65)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2881761A (en) 1957-12-23 1959-04-14 Mary B Kenner Sanitary belt with moisture proof napkin pocket
US3003388A (en) 1958-05-09 1961-10-10 Hunter Associates Lab Inc Color difference measuring instrument
US3574044A (en) 1965-02-11 1971-04-06 Princeton Chemical Res Inc Printed film of polybutene-1
US4342314A (en) 1979-03-05 1982-08-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Resilient plastic web exhibiting fiber-like properties
US4324246A (en) 1980-05-12 1982-04-13 The Procter & Gamble Company Disposable absorbent article having a stain resistant topsheet
US4463045A (en) 1981-03-02 1984-07-31 The Procter & Gamble Company Macroscopically expanded three-dimensional plastic web exhibiting non-glossy visible surface and cloth-like tactile impression
US4397644A (en) 1982-02-04 1983-08-09 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Sanitary napkin with improved comfort
US4478631A (en) * 1983-04-06 1984-10-23 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Glass feeder heat baffle
JPS59190229U (ja) * 1983-05-20 1984-12-17 ユニ・チヤ−ム株式会社 生理用ナプキン
US6004893A (en) 1983-07-05 1999-12-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Shaped sanitary napkin with flaps
US4589876A (en) 1983-07-05 1986-05-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Sanitary napkin
US5267992A (en) 1984-03-20 1993-12-07 The Procter & Gamble Company Shaped sanitary napkin with flaps
US4687478A (en) 1984-03-20 1987-08-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Shaped sanitary napkin with flaps
US4623340A (en) 1983-09-16 1986-11-18 Personal Products Company Absorbent product with color contrasted cover pattern
US4556146A (en) 1984-02-08 1985-12-03 The Procter & Gamble Company Individually packaged disposable absorbent article
IE58407B1 (en) * 1984-04-13 1993-09-22 Akzo Nv Peptides
USRE32649E (en) 1985-06-18 1988-04-19 The Procter & Gamble Company Hydrogel-forming polymer compositions for use in absorbent structures
GB8517318D0 (en) * 1985-07-09 1985-08-14 Willett Int Ltd Coding of absorbent materials
US5188625A (en) * 1985-09-09 1993-02-23 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Sanitary napkin having a cover formed from a nonwoven web
US4673403A (en) * 1985-10-30 1987-06-16 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Method and pad allowing improved placement of catamenial device
US4908026A (en) * 1986-12-22 1990-03-13 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Flow distribution system for absorbent pads
US5009653A (en) 1988-03-31 1991-04-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Thin, flexible sanitary napkin
US4950264A (en) 1988-03-31 1990-08-21 The Procter & Gamble Company Thin, flexible sanitary napkin
US5006394A (en) 1988-06-23 1991-04-09 The Procter & Gamble Company Multilayer polymeric film
US5817079A (en) * 1989-04-04 1998-10-06 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Selective placement of absorbent product materials in sanitary napkins and the like
US5485590A (en) * 1990-01-08 1996-01-16 Allen-Bradley Company, Inc. Programmable controller communication interface module which is configurable by a removable memory cartridge
JP3178534B2 (ja) * 1990-06-18 2001-06-18 ザ、プロクター、エンド、ギャンブル、カンパニー 吸収物品の容量表示材
GR920100299A (el) 1991-08-02 1993-06-07 Johnson & Johnson Inc Μέ?οδος για την ενίσχυση αποδοχής από μέρους του κοινού ενός απορρίψιμου μετά την χρήση απορροφητικού πυρήνα και το προϊόν που προκύπτει.
US5261899A (en) 1992-04-06 1993-11-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Multilayer film exhibiting an opaque appearance
EP0605730B1 (en) 1992-07-27 2005-11-30 Kanebo, Ltd. Printed cloth and method of manufacturing the same
CA2095555A1 (en) * 1992-12-16 1994-06-17 Robert L. Popp Apparatus and methods for selectively controlling a spray of liquid to form a distinct pattern
CA2094306A1 (en) * 1992-12-29 1994-06-30 Richard Swee Yeo Durable adhesive-based ink-printed polyolefin nonwovens
US5454800A (en) 1993-05-12 1995-10-03 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent article
TW329666U (en) 1993-05-12 1998-04-11 Kimberly Clark Co Absorbent article having enhanced wicking capability
US5437653A (en) * 1993-05-12 1995-08-01 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Absorbent article having two coapertured layers and a method of making the article
US5503076A (en) * 1993-12-01 1996-04-02 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Multi-color printed nonwoven laminates
US5458590A (en) * 1993-12-20 1995-10-17 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Ink-printed, low basis weight nonwoven fibrous webs and method
CA2152407A1 (en) * 1994-09-30 1996-03-31 Duane Girard Uitenbroek Laminate material and absorbent garment comprising same
US5562037A (en) * 1994-12-02 1996-10-08 Kimberly-Clark Corporation Single substrate, repeat-pass printing process
US5675079A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-10-07 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Apparatus for measuring the crush recovery of an absorbent article
US5818719A (en) * 1995-12-29 1998-10-06 Kimberly-Clark, Worldwide, Inc. Apparatus for controlling the registration of two continuously moving layers of material
US5766389A (en) * 1995-12-29 1998-06-16 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Disposable absorbent article having a registered graphic and process for making
FI109710B (fi) 1996-02-09 2002-09-30 Suominen Nonwovens Ltd Kuitukankaiden viimeistelymenetelmä sekä menetelmällä käsiteltyä kangasta sisältävä tuote
US6075178A (en) 1997-09-29 2000-06-13 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent article with wetness indicator
EP0934737A1 (en) * 1998-02-05 1999-08-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article comprising topsheet with masking capabilities
JPH11299825A (ja) * 1998-04-20 1999-11-02 Uni Charm Corp 使い捨ての体液吸収性物品
US6284942B1 (en) 1998-05-04 2001-09-04 Long Island Jewish Medical Center Confidence building incontinence pad
US6165306A (en) 1998-06-01 2000-12-26 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Process and apparatus for cutting of discrete components of a multi-component workpiece and depositing them with registration on a moving web of material
AU2222200A (en) 1998-12-30 2000-07-31 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Pattern embossed multilayer microporous films
US6264640B1 (en) 1999-01-22 2001-07-24 Wanda Sutton Catamenital device
US6710221B1 (en) * 1999-06-15 2004-03-23 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles incorporating color change graphics
US6297424B1 (en) * 1999-06-15 2001-10-02 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Absorbent articles having wetness indicating graphics providing an interactive training aid
JP3351763B2 (ja) 1999-07-19 2002-12-03 花王株式会社 吸収性物品の製造方法
US6506456B1 (en) 1999-10-29 2003-01-14 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Method for application of a fluid on a substrate formed as a film or web
EP1138293B1 (en) * 2000-03-25 2012-07-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Transparent absorbing article
JP4311855B2 (ja) * 2000-03-30 2009-08-12 花王株式会社 吸収性物品
US6946585B2 (en) * 2000-10-23 2005-09-20 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Absorbent article
US6595042B2 (en) * 2000-10-23 2003-07-22 Mcneil-Ppc, Inc. Method for demonstrating breathability
JP2005511339A (ja) * 2001-08-03 2005-04-28 バッテル メモリアル インスティチュート カラーマスキング特性を有する製品
US20030135174A1 (en) * 2001-08-06 2003-07-17 Benecke Herman P. Products with color masking properties
EP1295711B1 (en) 2001-09-19 2006-04-12 The Procter & Gamble Company A color printed laminated structure, absorbent article comprising the same and process for manufacturing the same
GB0129940D0 (en) * 2001-12-13 2002-02-06 Nuvotek Ltd Surgical tool with electrical supply
US7270651B2 (en) 2001-12-19 2007-09-18 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article
US7306582B2 (en) 2001-12-19 2007-12-11 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article
US7402157B2 (en) 2001-12-19 2008-07-22 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having perception of depth

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2660144T3 (es) 2018-03-21
US7402157B2 (en) 2008-07-22
US7537585B2 (en) 2009-05-26
US7972317B2 (en) 2011-07-05
CN1599584A (zh) 2005-03-23
ATE555761T1 (de) 2012-05-15
BR0214972B1 (pt) 2012-08-21
EP2324804A1 (en) 2011-05-25
US20040176736A1 (en) 2004-09-09
US20070293839A1 (en) 2007-12-20
US8556874B2 (en) 2013-10-15
HUP0402552A3 (en) 2005-05-30
KR100666035B1 (ko) 2007-01-10
US20080255530A1 (en) 2008-10-16
US8105300B2 (en) 2012-01-31
US7311696B2 (en) 2007-12-25
EG23232A (en) 2004-08-31
EP1455713B1 (en) 2012-05-02
MXPA04005950A (es) 2004-09-13
ES2386538T3 (es) 2012-08-22
IL161742A0 (en) 2005-11-20
AU2002359717B2 (en) 2006-07-20
IL161742A (en) 2011-02-28
ZA200403873B (en) 2005-10-26
AU2002359717A1 (en) 2003-07-09
US7163528B2 (en) 2007-01-16
US20030114811A1 (en) 2003-06-19
HUP0402552A2 (hu) 2005-04-28
US20120310200A1 (en) 2012-12-06
US9132047B2 (en) 2015-09-15
US7241280B2 (en) 2007-07-10
EP1455713A2 (en) 2004-09-15
HU228560B1 (en) 2013-03-28
WO2003053313A2 (en) 2003-07-03
AR038040A1 (es) 2004-12-22
BR0214972A (pt) 2004-12-14
EP3150183A1 (en) 2017-04-05
CA2737891A1 (en) 2003-07-03
US20160015579A1 (en) 2016-01-21
US8257330B2 (en) 2012-09-04
US20050038402A1 (en) 2005-02-17
JP2005512682A (ja) 2005-05-12
US20080255529A1 (en) 2008-10-16
JP4843196B2 (ja) 2011-12-21
EP2324804B1 (en) 2017-12-13
US20170304130A1 (en) 2017-10-26
JP2010155099A (ja) 2010-07-15
KR20040068267A (ko) 2004-07-30
US20110202027A1 (en) 2011-08-18
US20080262454A1 (en) 2008-10-23
WO2003053313A3 (en) 2003-11-20
US9693913B2 (en) 2017-07-04
TW200301687A (en) 2003-07-16
US20070016154A1 (en) 2007-01-18
CA2470162C (en) 2007-09-04
CA2470162A1 (en) 2003-07-03
PE20030636A1 (es) 2003-07-30
TR201802320T4 (tr) 2018-03-21
CA2737891C (en) 2012-03-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1277520C (zh) 吸收制品
US7270651B2 (en) Absorbent article
US7306582B2 (en) Absorbent article
JP2005512682A5 (zh)
JP2009522035A (ja) ラッパーシートによって個別包装された吸収性物品
RU2652971C1 (ru) Абсорбирующее изделие c индикацией эксплуатационных свойств
EP2755613B1 (en) A human waste collection bag
CA2592535C (en) Absorbent article

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: DE

Ref document number: 1075194

Country of ref document: HK

C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: WD

Ref document number: 1075194

Country of ref document: HK

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20061004