CN1274640C - Production process of plant type organic fertilizer for bamboo shoots - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a production method for plant type organic fertilizers for bamboos. Fowl feces and livestock feces are mixed, mincing crop straw, beneficial bacterium groups and vegetality core insect expelling substances are added, the fowl feces, the livestock feces, the mincing crop straw, the beneficial bacterium groups and the vegetality core insect expelling substances are uniformly mixed, and after stacking, fermentation and drying are carried out, packing is carried out. Modern technologies and microbial technologies are used, and merchandise organic fertilizers which have the advantages of good physical quality, moderate nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium proportion, good fertilizer effect and the function of the inhibition of underground injurious insects, such as glossatas, coleopteras, etc., are synthesized. According to the characteristics of large nitrogenous fertilizer required amount and certain proportion of required amount of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium of the growth of bamboos, azotobacteria groups and other nutritive elements are added in a pertinency mode. The needs of bamboos to nutritive components, such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, are satisfied by using a biological nitrogen fixation function. Compared with barnyard fertilizers used by peasant households, the plant type organic fertilizers for bamboos of the present invention have the advantages of greatly reduced fertilizer dosage and good fertilizer effect, and simultaneously, the plant type organic fertilizers for bamboos of the present invention have the function of underground injurious insect elimination. The plant type organic fertilizers for bamboos can be used for the production of the organic foods of bamboo shoots, vegetables and other industrial crops.

Description

The production method of plant type organic fertilizer for bamboo shoots

Technical field

The present invention relates to organic fertilizer, relate in particular to a kind of production method of plant type organic fertilizer for bamboo shoots.

Background technology

Now, along with science and technology development and human great attention to food safety and environmental protection, aspect agriculture production, world wide is all at the synergy of research and development decrement, the fertilizer of environmental protection.Bamboo is important agricultural-food, also is one of the forestry leading industry in Zhejiang Province, and bamboo shoot generally are feces of livestock and poultry with fertilizer, mainly is pig manure and chicken manure, not only influences health, contaminate environment, and also because feces of livestock and poultry has the effect of laying eggs of attraction to insect.Bring subterranean pest-insect that the problem year after year increase the weight of takes place, especially add the topped bamboo shoot of rice chaff and use woods, and be produced as thus and prevent and treat subterranean pest-insect and cause the bamboo shoots pesticide residue to exceed standard, influence the problem of edible safety.Red residual the exceeding standard in Linan, calendar year 2001 Shanghai Ceng Yinwei Zhejiang, Deqing bamboo shoots furans and forbid that the two places bamboo shoots enter vegetable products market, Shanghai had a strong impact on agriculture production and development of rural economy.

Summary of the invention

At above-mentioned situation, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production method of plant type organic fertilizer for bamboo shoots, work along both lines with two aspects that disinfest from handling fertilizer, and make the synergy of fertilising decrement, disinfest again.Make bamboo shoots and bamboo grove environment avoid the pollution of riskiest pesticide simultaneously.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

Feces of livestock and poultry is mixed → mixes chopping crop stalk → adding bacteria group → add vegetality core anthelminthic material mixing → composting, fermentation → drying back packing.

Concrete steps are as follows:

One, vegetality core anthelminthic material preparation:

1) tea seed deoils and gets slag and the Seed of Chinese Soapberry seed is mashed, respectively 50-100 ℃ of following 40-52h oven dry, pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves;

2) Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis root, big xanthorrhiza, tripterygium root, ginkgo bark, bark of Pterocarya Stenoptera, bitter tree bark, Pinus massoniana Lamb bark, bark of Melia azedarach L., paper mulberry bark and tung oil tree bark shred respectively, in 70-120 ℃ of following 40-52h oven dry, pulverizing, cross 100 mesh sieves;

3) Hupeh Anemone Herb herb, water pepper herb, sweet wormwood herb, willow leaf, Pink Plumepoppy Herb leaf and peach leaves in 50-100 ℃ of following 20-30h oven dry, pulverizing, are crossed 100 mesh sieves respectively;

More than 18 kind of plant the equal portions mixing is standby by weight;

Two, with animal manure just, poultry manure, be chopped into 2cm long crop stalk, commercially available bacteria group and vegetality core anthelminthic material 50-70: 5-10: 15-30: 0.1-7 by weight percentage: the 3-9.9 mixing, 60-65 ℃ of bar heap fermentation, 30-45 days, pile high 0.3-0.8 rice, wide 0.8-1.2 rice, dry back packing.

Described animal manure just is pig, ox or sheep ight soil; Brid guano is chicken, duck or goose ight soil, and crop stalk is rice straw or straw.

The present invention compares with background technology, and the useful effect that has is:

This product is the harmless treatment of feces of livestock and poultry and crop stalk, and the achievement of recycling adds commercially available microbiobacterial agent-bacteria group (actinomycetes, Bacillus subtilus, milk-acid bacteria, deodorization yeast, vinelandii) and vegetality core anthelminthic material.Utilization modern crafts and microbial technique.Synthetic physical properties is good, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium ratio are moderate, high especially according to the bamboo growth to the nitrogenous fertilizer requirement, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium requirement there are a certain proportion of characteristics, added nitrogen fixation flora and other nutritive element targetedly, utilized biological nitrogen fixation, fully satisfied the needs of bamboo nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is good, compares bamboo shoots with farm manure and can increase production more than 10%.

Add the herbal medicine that insect is had avoidance effect therein, the organic commercial fertilizer of subterranean pest-insect functions such as suppressing lepidopteran, Coleoptera is arranged.The insect bite bamboo shoot can reduce 20-40%.

This product has vegetalitas, organic property and presses down multiple effect such as worm property; have the bamboo shoots of raising quality, increase local flavor; strengthen bamboo resistance; improve soil physical chemistry situation, culture fertility, raising soil nutrient utilization ratio, reduce fertilising cost and labour intensity; reduce agricultural environment pollution, the effect that protection is ecological.This fertilizer than peasant household with the fertile consumption in hurdle significantly reduce, fertilizer efficiency is good, the effect of repellent subterranean pest-insect is arranged simultaneously.Can be used for Organic food production.Bamboo shoots are the strong industries in Zhejiang Province, and this produce market has a extensive future, and are the special bio fertilizer of producing organic bamboo shoots.This invention is through the field medium-sized test, and product performance are good, and social benefit is huge, and economic benefit is good.Can be used for bamboo shoots, the Organic food production of vegetables and other cash crop.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1:

One, vegetality core anthelminthic material preparation:

1) tea seed deoils and gets slag and the Seed of Chinese Soapberry seed is mashed, and 60 ℃ of following 48h oven dry, pulverizes respectively, crosses 100 mesh sieves;

2) Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis root, big xanthorrhiza, tripterygium root, ginkgo bark, bark of Pterocarya Stenoptera, bitter tree bark, Pinus massoniana Lamb bark, bark of Melia azedarach L., paper mulberry bark and tung oil tree bark respectively rough lumber become the 10cm size, 80 ℃ of following 48h oven dry, pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves;

3) Hupeh Anemone Herb herb, water pepper herb, sweet wormwood herb, willow leaf, Pink Plumepoppy Herb leaf and peach leaves in 60 ℃ of following 24h oven dry, pulverizing, are crossed 100 mesh sieves respectively;

More than 18 kind of plant the equal portions mixing is standby by weight;

Two, pig manure, chicken manure, be chopped into 2cm long rice straw, bacteria group and vegetality core anthelminthic material by 50: 10: 30: 0.1: 9.9 mixed, 60-65 ℃ of bar heap fermentation, 30-45 days, high about 0.5 meter of heap, wide about 1.0 meters.Product drying, no foul smell.

Embodiment 2:

One, vegetality core anthelminthic material preparation:

1) tea seed deoils and gets slag and the Seed of Chinese Soapberry seed is mashed, and 80 ℃ of following 52h oven dry, pulverizes respectively, crosses 150 mesh sieves;

2) Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis root, big xanthorrhiza, tripterygium root, ginkgo bark, bark of Pterocarya Stenoptera, bitter tree bark, Pinus massoniana Lamb bark, bark of Melia azedarach L., paper mulberry bark and tung oil tree bark respectively rough lumber become the 10cm size, 120 ℃ of following 48h oven dry, pulverize, cross 150 mesh sieves;

3) Hupeh Anemone Herb herb, water pepper herb, sweet wormwood herb, willow leaf, Pink Plumepoppy Herb leaf and peach leaves 50 ℃ of following 24h oven dry, are pulverized respectively, cross 150 mesh sieves;

More than 18 kind of plant the equal portions mixing is standby by weight;

Two, pig manure, chicken manure, rice straw, bacteria group and vegetality core anthelminthic material were by 70: 5: 15: 7: 3 mixed, and 60-65 ℃ of bar heap fermentation, 30-45 days, high about 0.5 meter of heap, wide about 1.0 meters.Product drying, no foul smell.

Embodiment 3:

One, vegetality core anthelminthic material preparation:

1) tea seed deoils and gets slag, the Seed of Chinese Soapberry seed is mashed, and in 100 ℃ of following 48h oven dry, pulverizing, crosses 200 mesh sieves respectively;

2) Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis root, big xanthorrhiza, tripterygium root, ginkgo bark, bark of Pterocarya Stenoptera, bitter tree bark, Pinus massoniana Lamb bark, bark of Melia azedarach L., paper mulberry bark and tung oil tree bark respectively rough lumber become the 10cm size, 120 ℃ of following 48h oven dry, pulverize, cross 200 mesh sieves;

3) Hupeh Anemone Herb herb, water pepper herb, sweet wormwood herb, willow leaf, Pink Plumepoppy Herb leaf and peach leaves in 100 ℃ of following 24h oven dry, pulverizing, are crossed 200 mesh sieves respectively;

More than 18 kind of plant the equal portions mixing is standby by weight;

Two, pig manure, chicken manure, rice straw, bacteria group and vegetality core anthelminthic material were by 60: 7: 23: 3: 7 mixed, and 60-65 ℃ of bar heap fermentation, 30-45 days, high about 0.5 meter of heap, wide about 1.0 meters.Product drying, no foul smell.

Embodiment 4:

One, vegetality core anthelminthic material preparation:

1. tea seed deoils and gets slag and the Seed of Chinese Soapberry seed is mashed, respectively 100 ℃ of following 48h oven dry, pulverize, cross 200 mesh sieves;

Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis root, big xanthorrhiza, tripterygium root, ginkgo bark, bark of Pterocarya Stenoptera, bitter tree bark, Pinus massoniana Lamb bark, bark of Melia azedarach L., paper mulberry bark and tung oil tree bark respectively rough lumber become the 10cm size, 120 ℃ of following 48h oven dry, pulverize, cross 200 mesh sieves;

3. Hupeh Anemone Herb herb, water pepper herb, sweet wormwood herb, willow leaf, Pink Plumepoppy Herb leaf and peach leaves in 100 ℃ of following 24h oven dry, pulverizing, are crossed 200 mesh sieves respectively;

More than 18 kind of plant the equal portions mixing is standby by weight;

Two, cow dung or sheep excrement, duck or goose excrement, straw, bacteria group and vegetality core anthelminthic material were by 65: 6: 24: 2: 3 mixed, and 60-65 ℃ of bar heap fermentation, 30-45 days, high about 0.3 meter of heap, wide about 1.2 meters.Product drying, no foul smell.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of production method of plant type organic fertilizer for bamboo shoots is characterized in that step is as follows: feces of livestock and poultry is mixed → mix chopping crop stalk → adding bacteria group → add vegetality core anthelminthic material mixing → composting, fermentation → drying back packing; Concrete steps are as follows:

One, vegetality core anthelminthic material preparation:

1) tea seed deoils and gets slag and the Seed of Chinese Soapberry seed is mashed, respectively 50-100 ℃ of following 40-52h oven dry, pulverize, cross 100 mesh sieves;

2) Herba Sophorae alopecuroidis root, big xanthorrhiza, tripterygium root, ginkgo bark, bark of Pterocarya Stenoptera, bitter tree bark, Pinus massoniana Lamb bark, bark of Melia azedarach L., paper mulberry bark and tung oil tree bark shred respectively, in 70-120 ℃ of following 40-52h oven dry, pulverizing, cross 100 mesh sieves;

3) Hupeh Anemone Herb herb, water pepper herb, sweet wormwood herb, willow leaf, Pink Plumepoppy Herb leaf and peach leaves in 50-100 ℃ of following 20-30h oven dry, pulverizing, are crossed 100 mesh sieves respectively;

More than 18 kind of plant the equal portions mixing is standby by weight;

Two, with animal manure just, poultry manure, be chopped into 2cm long crop stalk, commercially available bacteria group and vegetality core anthelminthic material 50-70: 5-10: 15-30: 0.1-7 by weight percentage: the 3-9.9 mixing, 60-65 ℃ of bar heap fermentation, 30-45 days, pile high 0.3-0.8 rice, wide 0.8-1.2 rice, dry back packing.

2, the production method of a kind of plant type organic fertilizer for bamboo shoots according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described animal manure just is pig, ox or sheep ight soil; Brid guano is chicken, duck or goose ight soil; Crop stalk is rice straw or straw.