CN1267000C - Manson's sepilla maindroni fry cultivating method - Google Patents
Manson's sepilla maindroni fry cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1267000C CN1267000C CN 200410053365 CN200410053365A CN1267000C CN 1267000 C CN1267000 C CN 1267000C CN 200410053365 CN200410053365 CN 200410053365 CN 200410053365 A CN200410053365 A CN 200410053365A CN 1267000 C CN1267000 C CN 1267000C
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a breeding method for Manson's sepilla cuttlefish fry, which comprises the steps: captured cuttlefish parents are put in a running water barn on a ship and a parent temporarily-breeding pond on shore for temporary breeding; the oviposition groups of the captured cuttlefish are transported with the method of oxygenizing the cuttlefish by a transparent nylon bag; under the conditions of proper water temperature, salinity, light irradiation, indoor noise, etc., female and male cuttlefish parents are bred in the same pond and are fed with live small rough fish and shrimp; the fertilized eggs of the female cuttlefish are hatched in the seawater with the average water temperature of 15 to 30 DEG C and the salinity of 20.0 to 40.0 after the female cuttlefish and the male cuttlefish are copulated, and the young cuttlefish are fed by using brine nauplius larva as bait feed in six hours later after the young cuttlefish are hatched out of films; the hatched young cuttlefish are cultured in a young cuttlefish pond with the water temperature of 15 to 30 DEG C, salinity of 20.0 to 40.0 and light irradiation of 500 to 1000 lux so as to realize the breeding of the Manson's sepilla cuttlefish fry and lay the foundation for the artificial breeding and the artificial release of the Manson's sepilla cuttlefish.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of aquatic products offspring seed cultivation method, especially relate to a kind of Sepiella maindroni offspring seed cultivation method.
Background technology
Existing Sepiella maindroni (Sepiella maindroni Rochbrune) is essentially natural and catches, and it is endangered, the someone can culture success as yet, one of them bigger difficult problem is that the seed of Sepiella maindroni can't be cultivated by artificial method, because time of surviving of natural cuttlefish parent of catching is very short, therefore be difficult to obtain the seed that to propagate artificially or manually to put in a suitable place to breed.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of Sepiella maindroni offspring seed cultivation method at above-mentioned prior art present situation, can successfully cultivate to be fit to the seedling propagating artificially or manually put in a suitable place to breed.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of Sepiella maindroni offspring seed cultivation method, this method may further comprise the steps: 1. the running water storehouse that communicates with seawater is set on dredger, adopt the inkfish spawning colony of catching the onshore migration with the network method that rises, the cuttlefish parent after catching is put into the running water storehouse support temporarily; 2. the temporary curing cement of parent pond is set on the coast, the temporary curing cement of described parent pond is greater than 5 square metres, seawater salinity is 24.0～40.0 in the temporary curing cement of the described parent pond, water temperature is 15～25 ℃, and shading is kept quite, blowing aeration, described cuttlefish parent is put into the temporary curing cement of described parent pond support the fresh and alive small fish shrimp of throwing something and feeding, 1～2/square metre of breeding density temporarily; 3. adopt transparent nylon bag oxygen charging method to transport described cuttlefish parent, described transparent nylon bag is of a size of 70～80cm * 45～50cm, every packed water 1/3, put 1 described cuttlefish parent for every bag, air in the transparent nylon bag is extruded, charged into pure oxygen again, tighten sealing, described transparent nylon bag overlaps a black nylon bag outward again, transports under 15～25 ℃ temperature; 4. be provided with and cultivate the pond, the area in described cultivation pond is greater than 10 square metres, and the water temperature in described cultivation pond is 15～30 ℃, and seawater salinity is 20.0～40.0, and the illumination in described cultivation pond is less than 500lux, and room noise is less than 65 decibels; 5. in described cultivation pond, place egg apparatus; 6. described cuttlefish parent male and female are put in a suitable place to breed with the pond, breeding density is 1～2/square metre, throw something and feed fresh and alive small fish, shrimp; 7. the fertilized egg that male and female cuttlefish parent After mating cuttlefish parent is discharged is that 15～30 ℃, salinity are to hatch in 24.0～40.0 the seawater in water temperature, begins to throw something and feed for the first time as bait with artemia nauplii in 6 hours behind the seedling incubation of membrane; 8. the seedling that hatches is put in a suitable place to breed in the seedling pond, the seawater water temperature in described seedling pond is 15～30 ℃, and salinity is 24.0～40.0, and illumination is 500-1000lux, feeds with artemia nauplii; 9. grow up behind 7mm when the seedling trunk, seed rearing is finished, and shifts out seedling outward.
Optimum data during described step hatching in 7.: average water temperature is 28 ℃, and seawater salinity is 26.0.
Described egg apparatus can be vertical bar circle bamboo bar, and the diameter of described vertical bar circle bamboo bar is 6mm～8mm, and described vertical bar circle bamboo bar lower end is fixed with cement block.
Described egg apparatus can be many vertical bars to be justified the bamboo bars insert simultaneously in the fixture, and vertical bar is justified between the bamboo bar at a distance of 10cm～12cm.
Described egg apparatus also can be single nylon rope, and the diameter of described nylon rope is 2mm～6mm, and described nylon rope upper end is fixing, is sinker down, is stretching shape.
The pool wall in described cultivation pond can be provided with the anti-collision net.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: support temporarily and be provided with on the coast the temporary curing cement of parent pond by the running water storehouse and support temporarily and guarantee surviving of the cuttlefish parent of catching, because the cuttlefish parent disposition of just having caught is relatively more irascible, be easy to generate the ink-jet phenomenon, and the anesthetic effect meeting that this prepared Chinese ink produced causes the death of cuttlefish parent self, running water storehouse and marine facies are logical, and seawater frees in and out in the storehouse, can dilute the concentration of prepared Chinese ink soon; In addition, the disposition of the cuttlefish parent after process is supported temporarily can become comparatively gentle, helps next step transportation; The cuttlefish parent that adopts the transportation of transparent nylon bag oxygen charging method to catch, one every bag, and outside the transparent nylon bag, overlap a black nylon bag again, solved the problem of death that ink-jet causes of fighting of cuttlefish parent in the transportation, and transported the cost that has also reduced the transportation of cuttlefish parent with Nylon Bag; The illumination that the pond is cultivated in control helps the cultivation of cuttlefish parent less than 500lux and room noise less than 65 decibels and lays eggs; And control average water temperature is 28 ℃, and seawater salinity is 26.0, the optimum fertilized egg hatching, and egg incubation time is the shortest; Begin to throw something and feed for the first time as bait in 6 hours behind the incubating oosperm membrane with artemia nauplii, the opening that helps seedling with survive; After reaching 7mm, the seedling trunk in time emerges, help reducing between seedling and cut one another's throat, improve the seed rearing survival rate, because only can not satisfy the growth of seedling of the long 7mm of trunk this moment with artemia nauplii bait, and there is not the individual big living body bait of a large amount of ratio artemia naupliis to throw something and feed again, and the above seedling of the long 7mm of trunk can adapt to extraneous the breed or the natural waters environment fully, can live on one's own life; The pool wall of cultivating the pond is provided with the anti-collision net and can prevents that cuttlefish parent and pool wall from bumping and causing death.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one: a kind of better embodiment of Sepiella maindroni offspring seed cultivation method is, this method may further comprise the steps: 1. the running water storehouse that communicates with seawater is set on dredger, adopt the inkfish spawning colony of catching the onshore migration in the marine site, Zhoushan with the network method that rises in April, 2004, will catch back cuttlefish parent and put into the running water storehouse and support temporarily; 2. the temporary curing cement of parent pond is set on the coast, the temporary curing cement of parent pond is 15 square metres, seawater salinity is 26.0 in the temporary curing cement of the parent pond, water temperature is 16 ℃, shading is kept quite, blowing aeration, 22 cuttlefish parents of catching are put into the temporary curing cement of parent pond supported 5 days the fresh and alive small fish shrimp of throwing something and feeding temporarily; 3. the cuttlefish parent that adopts the transportation of transparent nylon bag oxygen charging method to catch, the transparent nylon bag is of a size of 75cm * 48cm, every packed water 1/3, put 1 cuttlefish parent for every bag, air in the transparent nylon bag is extruded, charged into pure oxygen again, tighten sealing, the transparent nylon bag overlaps a black nylon bag outward again, transports under 18 ℃ temperature; 4. be provided with and cultivate the pond, the area of cultivating the pond is 20 square metres, and the pool wall of cultivating the pond is provided with the anti-collision net, and the water temperature of cultivating the pond is 22 ℃, and seawater salinity is 24.5, and the illumination of cultivating the pond is 480lux, and room noise is less than 60 decibels; 5. in cultivating the pond 100 vertical bar circle bamboo bars are inserted in the fixture simultaneously, at a distance of 10cm, the diameter of vertical bar circle bamboo bar is 7mm between the vertical bar circle bamboo bar; 6. 22 cuttlefish parents are put in a suitable place to breed throw something and feed fresh and alive small fish, shrimp with the pond; 7. the fertilized egg that male and female cuttlefish parent After mating cuttlefish parent is discharged is hatched in 28 ℃ of average water temperatures, salinity are 26.0 seawater, after 19～25 days, hatch seedling, begin to throw something and feed for the first time as bait in 6 hours behind the seedling incubation of membrane with artemia nauplii; 8. the seedling that hatches is put in a suitable place to breed in the seedling pond, the water temperature in seedling pond is 25 ℃, and seawater salinity is 24.5, and illumination is 700lux, feeds with artemia nauplii; 9. through after 22～28 days, the seedling trunk is grown up in 7mm, and seed rearing is finished, and shifts out seedling outward.
Embodiment two: a kind of Sepiella maindroni offspring seed cultivation method, this method may further comprise the steps: 1. the running water storehouse that communicates with seawater is set on dredger, adopt the inkfish spawning colony of catching the onshore migration in the marine site, Zhoushan with the network method that rises in May, 2004, the cuttlefish parent after catching put into the running water storehouse support temporarily; 2. the temporary curing cement of parent pond is set on the coast, the temporary curing cement of parent pond is 6 square metres, seawater salinity is 27.3 in the temporary curing cement of the parent pond, water temperature is 20 ℃, shading is kept quite, blowing aeration, 10 cuttlefish parents of catching are put into the temporary curing cement of parent pond supported 4 days the fresh and alive small fish shrimp of throwing something and feeding temporarily; 3. the cuttlefish parent that adopts the transportation of transparent nylon bag oxygen charging method to catch, the transparent nylon bag is of a size of 70cm * 50cm, every packed water 1/3, put 1 cuttlefish parent for every bag, air in the transparent nylon bag is extruded, charged into pure oxygen again, tighten sealing, the transparent nylon bag overlaps a black nylon bag outward again, transports under 20 ℃ temperature; 4. be provided with and cultivate the pond, the area of cultivating the pond is 12 square metres, and the pool wall of cultivating the pond is provided with the anti-collision net, and the water temperature of cultivating the pond is 19 ℃, and seawater salinity is 21.2, and the illumination of cultivating the pond is 490lux, and room noise is less than 65 decibels; 5. place 20 vertical bar circle bamboo bars in cultivating the pond, the diameter of vertical bar circle bamboo bar is 6mm, and vertical bar circle bamboo bar lower end is fixed with cement block; 6. 10 cuttlefish parents are put in a suitable place to breed throw something and feed fresh and alive small fish, shrimp with the pond; 7. the fertilized egg that male and female cuttlefish parent After mating cuttlefish parent is discharged is hatched in 19 ℃ of average water temperatures, seawater salinity are 21.2 water, after 28～35 days, hatch seedling, begin to throw something and feed for the first time as bait in 6 hours behind the seedling incubation of membrane with artemia nauplii; 8. the seedling that hatches is put in a suitable place to breed in the seedling pond, the water temperature in seedling pond is 22 ℃, and seawater salinity is 21.2, and illumination is 500lux, feeds with artemia nauplii; 9. through after 27～32 days, the seedling trunk is grown up in 7mm, and seed rearing is finished, and shifts out seedling outward.
Embodiment three: a kind of Sepiella maindroni offspring seed cultivation method, this method may further comprise the steps: 1. the running water storehouse that communicates with seawater is set on dredger, adopt the inkfish spawning colony of catching the onshore migration in the marine site, Zhoushan with the network method that rises in May, 2004, the cuttlefish parent after catching put into the running water storehouse support temporarily; 2. the temporary curing cement of parent pond is set on the coast, the temporary curing cement of parent pond is 40 square metres, seawater salinity is 27.0 in the temporary curing cement of the parent pond, water temperature is 25 ℃, shading is kept quite, blowing aeration, 25 cuttlefish parents of catching are put into the temporary curing cement of parent pond supported 5 days the fresh and alive small fish shrimp of throwing something and feeding temporarily; 3. the cuttlefish parent that adopts the transportation of transparent nylon bag oxygen charging method to catch, the transparent nylon bag is of a size of 80cm * 45cm, every packed water 1/3, put 1 cuttlefish parent for every bag, air in the transparent nylon bag is extruded, charged into pure oxygen again, tighten sealing, the transparent nylon bag overlaps a black nylon bag outward again, transports under 23 ℃ temperature; 4. be provided with and cultivate the pond, the area of cultivating the pond is 25 square metres, and the pool wall of cultivating the pond is provided with the anti-collision net, and the water temperature of cultivating the pond is 25 ℃, and seawater salinity is 22.5, and the illumination of cultivating the pond is 460lux, and room noise is less than 60 decibels; 5. place 80 single nylon ropes in cultivating the pond, the diameter of nylon rope is 4mm, and the nylon rope upper end is fixing, is sinker down, is stretching shape; 6. 25 cuttlefish parents are put in a suitable place to breed throw something and feed fresh and alive small fish, shrimp with the pond; 7. the fertilized egg that male and female cuttlefish parent After mating cuttlefish parent is discharged is hatched in 28 ℃ of average water temperatures, seawater salinity are 22.5 water, after 22～33 days, hatch seedling, begin to throw something and feed for the first time as bait in 5 hours behind the seedling incubation of membrane with artemia nauplii; 8. the seedling that hatches is put in a suitable place to breed in the seedling pond, the water temperature in seedling pond is 28 ℃, and seawater salinity is 22.5, and illumination is 900lux, feeds with artemia nauplii; 9. through after 18～24 days, the seedling trunk is grown up in 7mm, and seed rearing is finished, and shifts out seedling outward.
In the foregoing description, the cuttlefish parent of catching also can aboard ship be supported temporarily with Plastic Drum band water oxygenation (bucket in put seawater 1/2～2/3, use the electric inflating pump oxygenation), puts into that the temporary curing cement of parent pond is foster temporarily behind the bank immediately on the bank.But adopt this method to it should be noted that, must change the seawater keep-alive immediately as finding cuttlefish parent ink-jet (prepared Chinese ink has anesthetic effect, can anaesthetize the enemy and escape to follow, anaesthetizes the food organisms predation, and oneself also can be caused death by anesthesia in the little water body); Support temporarily with the running water storehouse, because of seawater in the storehouse communicates with the outside seawater, general prepared Chinese ink dissipates very fast, and not conference causes self death; And Plastic Drum is little because of water body, and cuttlefish parent ink-jet meeting causes self anesthetic death, so the seawater in the bucket must be outwelled, change to cleer sea, outside water, the cuttlefish parent just can be dead like this, and this method is wanted complicated and trouble comparatively speaking, but that advantage is a cost is relatively low.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of Sepiella maindroni offspring seed cultivation method, this method may further comprise the steps: 1. the running water storehouse that communicates with seawater is set on dredger, adopts the inkfish spawning colony of catching the onshore migration with the network method that rises, the cuttlefish parent after catching is put into the running water storehouse support temporarily; 2. the temporary curing cement of parent pond is set on the coast, the temporary curing cement of described parent pond is greater than 5 square metres, seawater salinity is 24.0～40.0 in the temporary curing cement of the described parent pond, water temperature is 15～25 ℃, and shading is kept quite, blowing aeration, described cuttlefish parent is put into the temporary curing cement of described parent pond support the fresh and alive small fish shrimp of throwing something and feeding, 1～2/square metre of breeding density temporarily; 3. adopt transparent nylon bag oxygen charging method to transport described cuttlefish parent, described transparent nylon bag is of a size of 70～80cm * 45～50cm, every packed water 1/3, put 1 described cuttlefish parent for every bag, air in the transparent nylon bag is extruded, charged into pure oxygen again, tighten sealing, described transparent nylon bag overlaps a black nylon bag outward again, transports under 15～25 ℃ temperature; 4. be provided with and cultivate the pond, the area in described cultivation pond is greater than 10 square metres, and the water temperature in described cultivation pond is 15～30 ℃, and seawater salinity is 20.0～40.0, and the illumination in described cultivation pond is less than 500lux, and room noise is less than 65 decibels; 5. in described cultivation pond, place egg apparatus; 6. described cuttlefish parent male and female are put in a suitable place to breed with the pond, breeding density is 1～2/square metre, throw something and feed fresh and alive small fish, shrimp; 7. the fertilized egg that male and female cuttlefish parent After mating cuttlefish parent is discharged is that 15～30 ℃, salinity are to hatch in 24.0～40.0 the seawater in water temperature, begins to throw something and feed for the first time as bait with artemia nauplii in 6 hours behind the seedling incubation of membrane; 8. the seedling that hatches is put in a suitable place to breed in the seedling pond, the seawater water temperature in described seedling pond is 15～30 ℃, and salinity is 24.0～40.0, and illumination is 500-1000lux, feeds with artemia nauplii; 9. grow up behind 7mm when the seedling trunk, seed rearing is finished, and shifts out seedling outward.
2, Sepiella maindroni offspring seed cultivation method as claimed in claim 1, the average water temperature when it is characterized in that described step hatching 7. is 28 ℃, seawater salinity is 26.0.
3, Sepiella maindroni offspring seed cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described egg apparatus is a vertical bar circle bamboo bar, and the diameter of described vertical bar circle bamboo bar is 6mm～8mm, and described vertical bar circle bamboo bar lower end is fixed with cement block.
4, Sepiella maindroni offspring seed cultivation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described egg apparatus is many vertical bars to be justified the bamboo bars insert simultaneously in the fixture, and vertical bar is justified between the bamboo bar at a distance of 10cm～12cm.
5, Sepiella maindroni offspring seed cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described egg apparatus is single nylon rope, and the diameter of described nylon rope is 2mm～6mm, and described nylon rope upper end is fixing, is sinker down, is stretching shape.
6, Sepiella maindroni offspring seed cultivation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the pool wall in described cultivation pond is provided with the anti-collision net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410053365 CN1267000C (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2004-07-30 | Manson's sepilla maindroni fry cultivating method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410053365 CN1267000C (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2004-07-30 | Manson's sepilla maindroni fry cultivating method |
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| CN1586188A CN1586188A (en) | 2005-03-02 |
| CN1267000C true CN1267000C (en) | 2006-08-02 |
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| CN 200410053365 Expired - Fee Related CN1267000C (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2004-07-30 | Manson's sepilla maindroni fry cultivating method |
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Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101558748B (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2011-11-16 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for breeding large Sepiella maindroni ink sacs |
| CN101857901B (en) * | 2010-06-10 | 2012-05-09 | 宁波大学 | Sepiella maindroni releasing and tagging chip and detection method |
| CN102919166A (en) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-13 | 湛江师范学院 | Artificial egg taking method for sepia pharaonis |
| CN102428884A (en) * | 2011-09-19 | 2012-05-02 | 宁德市南海水产科技有限公司 | Large-scale total artificial breeding method of Sepiella maindroni |
| CN102939924B (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-07-23 | 宁波大学 | Method for artificially breeding sepia lycidas gray |
| CN102919182B (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-10-08 | 浙江海洋学院 | Propagation method of sepiella maindroni |
| CN102934620B (en) * | 2012-11-21 | 2014-07-16 | 浙江海洋学院 | Method for feeding sepiella maindroni |
| CN103548721B (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2015-09-02 | 宁波大学 | A kind of breeding method of tiger spot cuttlefish large size seedling seed |
| CN103548732B (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2016-01-13 | 浙江海洋学院 | Tiger spot cuttlefish artificial seed breeding method |
| CN105994016B (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2020-01-14 | 江苏省海洋资源开发研究院(连云港) | Method for harvesting and temporarily culturing sepia esculenta in cuttlefish and shrimp polyculture pond |
| CN106857427A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-06-20 | 广东海洋大学 | A kind of natural fry finishing device of yellowfin spine porgy and its fish for transportation resources |
| CN107897051B (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2020-03-24 | 浙江海洋大学 | Unisexual culture method for improving cuttlefish culture rate |
| CN109757406B (en) * | 2019-02-27 | 2021-11-05 | 日照市海洋与渔业研究所(日照市海域使用动态监视监测中心、日照市水生动物救护站) | Sepia esculenta fry proliferation method |
| CN112586411A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-02 | 宁德市南海水产科技有限公司 | Marine shellfish biological improved variety breeding method |
| CN113749021B (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-05-13 | 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所 | Method for cultivating sepia duchenne fries |
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- 2004-07-30 CN CN 200410053365 patent/CN1267000C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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