CN1259986A - 尤其适于与氟化制冷剂一起应用的多元醇和复合酯 - Google Patents
尤其适于与氟化制冷剂一起应用的多元醇和复合酯 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1259986A CN1259986A CN98805978A CN98805978A CN1259986A CN 1259986 A CN1259986 A CN 1259986A CN 98805978 A CN98805978 A CN 98805978A CN 98805978 A CN98805978 A CN 98805978A CN 1259986 A CN1259986 A CN 1259986A
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- ester
- carboxylic acid
- refrigerant composition
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M171/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well-defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
- C10M171/008—Lubricant compositions compatible with refrigerants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K5/00—Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerants; Materials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
- C09K5/02—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used
- C09K5/04—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa
- C09K5/041—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems
- C09K5/044—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds
- C09K5/045—Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice versa for compression-type refrigeration systems comprising halogenated compounds containing only fluorine as halogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/38—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M105/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound
- C10M105/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing oxygen
- C10M105/32—Esters
- C10M105/42—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at least three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compound: monohydroxy compounds, polyhydroxy compounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids and hydroxy carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/281—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic monocarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/282—Esters of (cyclo)aliphatic oolycarboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/283—Esters of polyhydroxy compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/286—Esters of polymerised unsaturated acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/287—Partial esters
- C10M2207/289—Partial esters containing free hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/28—Esters
- C10M2207/30—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids
- C10M2207/304—Complex esters, i.e. compounds containing at leasst three esterified carboxyl groups and derived from the combination of at least three different types of the following five types of compounds: monohydroxyl compounds, polyhydroxy xompounds, monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids or hydroxy carboxylic acids derived from the combination of monohydroxy compounds, dihydroxy compounds and dicarboxylic acids only and having no free hydroxy or carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/02—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
- C10M2211/022—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only aliphatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2211/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing halogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2211/06—Perfluorinated compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/30—Refrigerators lubricants or compressors lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/32—Wires, ropes or cables lubricants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/34—Lubricating-sealants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/36—Release agents or mold release agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/38—Conveyors or chain belts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/40—Generators or electric motors in oil or gas winning field
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/42—Flashing oils or marking oils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/44—Super vacuum or supercritical use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/50—Medical uses
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
样品 | 多元醇(mol-%) | 酸(mol-%) | kV40℃(cSt) | kV100℃(cSt) | VI | PP(℃) | 溶解度(在R-134a) |
1 | BEPD(100) | C12(50)2-EHA(50) | 19.5 | 4.1 | 108 | -39 | 良好 |
2 | BEPD(100) | C12(40)2-EHA(60) | 19.8 | 4.0 | 97 | -48 | 良好 |
3 | BEPD(100) | C12(30)2-EHA(70) | 20.0 | 4.1 | 99 | -57 | 良好 |
4 | BEPD(100) | C12(20)2-EHA(80) | 17.5 | 3.6 | 74 | -57 | 良好 |
5 | BEPD(100) | C12(10)2-EHA(90) | 21.3 | 4.1 | 82 | -57 | 良好 |
6 | BEPD(100) | C12(40)C8(10)2-EHA(50) | 19.8 | 4.8 | 173 | -48 | 良好 |
样品 | 多元醇(mol-%) | 酸(mol-%) | kV40℃(cSt) | kV100℃(cSt) | VI | PP(℃) | 溶解度(在R-134) |
11 | BEPD(100) | 2-EHA(95)AA(5) | 20.6 | 3.8 | 44 | -48 | 良 |
12 | BEPD(100) | C12(38)2-EHA(58)AA(4) | 27.6 | 5.2 | 117 | -48 | 良 |
13 | BEPD(100) | C12(48)2-EHA(48)AA(4) | 25.6 | 5.0 | 112 | -42 | 良 |
14 | BEPD(100) | C5(95)AA(5) | 8.9 | 2.4 | 83 | -66 | 优 |
15 | BEPD(100) | C12(50)2-EHA(40)AA(10) | 36.5 | 6.4 | 128 | -42 | 良 |
16 | BEPD(100) | C12(47)C8(47)AA(3)DMMA(3) | 17.7 | 4.0 | 129 | -45 | 良 |
17 | BEPD(100) | C6(94)AA(6) | 10.6 | 2.8 | 99 | -63 | 优 |
18 | BEPD(100) | C5(85)AA(15) | 20 | 4.2 | 111 | -60 | 优 |
样品 | 多元醇(mol-%) | 酸(mol-%) | kV40℃(cSt) | kV100℃(cSt) | VI | PP(℃) | 溶解度(在R-134a) |
19 | BEPD(90)NPG(10) | C12(45)2-EHA(45)AA(10) | 40.6 | 6.0 | 90 | -42 | 良 |
20 | BEPD(50)NPG(50) | C12(21)Ci-9(43)Ci-4(18)丁二酸(18) | 34.9 | 5.6 | 107 | -48 | 良 |
21 | BEPD(50)ETHD(50) | C12(95)AA(5) | 23.8 | 5.1 | 146 | -37 | 良 |
22 | BEPD(50)ETHD(50) | 2-EHA(92)AA(8) | 20.3 | 3.8 | 58 | -49 | 良 |
23 | BEPD(90) | C5(95)AA(5) | 9.6 | 2.6 | 92 | -63 | 优 |
Claims (17)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI971549A FI111711B (fi) | 1997-04-11 | 1997-04-11 | Etenkin fluorattujen jäähdytysnesteiden kanssa käytettävät polyoli- ja kompleksiesterit |
FI971549 | 1997-04-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1259986A true CN1259986A (zh) | 2000-07-12 |
CN1108360C CN1108360C (zh) | 2003-05-14 |
Family
ID=8548603
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN98805978A Expired - Fee Related CN1108360C (zh) | 1997-04-11 | 1998-04-08 | 尤其适于与氟化制冷剂一起应用的多元醇和复合酯 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6436309B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0973851A1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2001518971A (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20010006249A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1108360C (zh) |
AU (1) | AU6834898A (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9809077A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2285547A1 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI111711B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO1998046704A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9951289B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2018-04-24 | Patech Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Refrigeration oil |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4806967B2 (ja) | 2005-05-27 | 2011-11-02 | 日油株式会社 | 冷凍機用潤滑油組成物 |
US8402778B2 (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2013-03-26 | National Refrigerants, Inc. | Method for enhancing mineral oil miscibility and oil return |
JP2015110698A (ja) * | 2013-12-06 | 2015-06-18 | コスモ石油ルブリカンツ株式会社 | 潤滑油用エステル基油及び潤滑油 |
CN114543379A (zh) | 2015-03-30 | 2022-05-27 | 开利公司 | 低油制冷剂和蒸汽压缩系统 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2649531B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-04 | 1995-11-10 | Alsthom Gec | Disjoncteur a haute ou moyenne tension |
JP2801703B2 (ja) * | 1989-09-01 | 1998-09-21 | 花王株式会社 | 冷凍機油 |
EP0435253B1 (en) * | 1989-12-28 | 1994-03-09 | Nippon Oil Company, Limited | Refrigerator oils for use with hydrogen-containing halogenocarbon refrigerants |
US5374366A (en) * | 1992-04-15 | 1994-12-20 | Sanken Chemical Co., Ltd. | Synthetic lubricating oil |
FR2734576B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-24 | 1997-07-18 | Elf Antar France | Composition lubrifiante pour compresseurs frigorifiques |
SE9602465D0 (sv) * | 1996-06-24 | 1996-06-24 | Perstorp Ab | A lubricant ester |
-
1997
- 1997-04-11 FI FI971549A patent/FI111711B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-04-08 KR KR19997009332A patent/KR20010006249A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-08 EP EP98913780A patent/EP0973851A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-04-08 CA CA002285547A patent/CA2285547A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-08 AU AU68348/98A patent/AU6834898A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1998-04-08 WO PCT/FI1998/000313 patent/WO1998046704A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1998-04-08 BR BR9809077-1A patent/BR9809077A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-04-08 US US09/402,548 patent/US6436309B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-08 CN CN98805978A patent/CN1108360C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-04-08 JP JP54352198A patent/JP2001518971A/ja active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9951289B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2018-04-24 | Patech Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. | Refrigeration oil |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6436309B1 (en) | 2002-08-20 |
AU6834898A (en) | 1998-11-11 |
EP0973851A1 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
FI111711B (fi) | 2003-09-15 |
CN1108360C (zh) | 2003-05-14 |
KR20010006249A (ko) | 2001-01-26 |
CA2285547A1 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
FI971549A0 (fi) | 1997-04-11 |
WO1998046704A1 (en) | 1998-10-22 |
BR9809077A (pt) | 2000-08-01 |
JP2001518971A (ja) | 2001-10-16 |
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