CN1259290C - 一种粉状乳化炸药用乳化剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种粉状乳化炸药用乳化剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1259290C CN1259290C CN 200310104910 CN200310104910A CN1259290C CN 1259290 C CN1259290 C CN 1259290C CN 200310104910 CN200310104910 CN 200310104910 CN 200310104910 A CN200310104910 A CN 200310104910A CN 1259290 C CN1259290 C CN 1259290C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- emulsifying agent
- acid anhydrides
- carboxylic acids
- alkyl
- explosive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 7
- -1 Hydrocarbyl carboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 13
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 229960004418 trolamine Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenhydramine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZZVUWRFHKOJYTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,2-tetramine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCN VILCJCGEZXAXTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinimide Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)N1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylenepentamine Chemical compound NCCNCCNCCNCCN FAGUFWYHJQFNRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001124 trientine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010009866 Cold sweat Diseases 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003949 imides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003335 steric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002317 succinimide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
运动粘度(100℃mm2/s) | 皂化值(mgKOH/g) | 酸值(mgKOH/g) | 羟值(mgKOH/g) | |
实例1 | 995 | 95.6 | 14.3 | 95.5 |
实例2 | 857 | 90.1 | 12.5 | 126.8 |
实例3 | 746 | 88.9 | 10.3 | 132.0 |
实例4 | 531 | 80.4 | 8.6 | 140.2 |
比较例1 | 2105.6 | 80.5 | 15.6 | 98.7 |
比较例2 | 782 | 89.5 | 13.2 | 105.2 |
炸药编号 | 炸药1 | 炸药2 | 炸药3 | 炸药4 | 炸药5 | 炸药6 | 炸药7 | 炸药8 | |
乳化剂 | 实施例1 | 实施例2 | 实施例3 | 实施例4 | 比较例2 | 比较例1 | T-154 | T-155 | |
乳化剂用量,% | .1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 1.8 | 2.4 | 2.4 | |
初始性能 | 殉爆,cm | 8 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 乳化基质太软且发粘,喷雾成粉后又粘结成块,造成密度大,不具雷管感度。 | 8 | 7 |
爆速,m/s | 4352 | 4398 | 4351 | 4320 | 4237 | 4152 | 4037 | ||
猛度,mm | 18.1 | 18.2 | 18.0 | 17.9 | 17.5 | 17.5 | 17.2 | ||
爆力,ml | 356 | 361 | 358 | 351 | 350 | 348 | 350 | ||
贮存6个月 | 殉爆,cm | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |
爆速,m/s | 4025 | 4187 | 4006 | 4101 | 3550 | 3301 | 3523 | ||
猛度,mm | 17.0 | 17.2 | 16.9 | 17.1 | 14.1 | 13.2 | 14.1 |
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200310104910 CN1259290C (zh) | 2003-10-24 | 2003-10-24 | 一种粉状乳化炸药用乳化剂及其制备方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200310104910 CN1259290C (zh) | 2003-10-24 | 2003-10-24 | 一种粉状乳化炸药用乳化剂及其制备方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1609079A CN1609079A (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
CN1259290C true CN1259290C (zh) | 2006-06-14 |
Family
ID=34757101
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN 200310104910 Expired - Lifetime CN1259290C (zh) | 2003-10-24 | 2003-10-24 | 一种粉状乳化炸药用乳化剂及其制备方法 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN1259290C (zh) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101152993B (zh) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-08-17 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | 用于乳化炸药混装车的乳化剂及其合成方法 |
CN101152992B (zh) * | 2006-09-29 | 2011-05-04 | 鞍钢集团矿业公司 | 一种炸药混装车上生产的乳化炸药 |
CN101053798B (zh) * | 2007-02-13 | 2011-06-01 | 煤炭科学研究总院爆破技术研究所 | 双子型乳化剂及其制作方法 |
CN102558409B (zh) * | 2012-01-12 | 2013-09-25 | 南京理工大学 | 一种乳化炸药用乳化剂的合成方法 |
CN102584507B (zh) * | 2012-03-15 | 2013-06-19 | 谢斌 | 一种高温敏化乳化炸药生产工艺专用复合油相 |
CN102675006B (zh) * | 2012-06-11 | 2016-03-02 | 江南大学 | 一种乳化炸药用乳化剂及其制备方法 |
CN102718613B (zh) * | 2012-07-03 | 2014-09-03 | 保利民爆济南科技有限公司 | 一种用于工业炸药的半酯化高分子乳化剂 |
CN104610482A (zh) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-13 | 巴彦淖尔盛安化工有限责任公司乌拉特中旗分公司 | 一种制备聚异丁烯马来酸酐三异丙醇胺酯的方法 |
CN111732676A (zh) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-02 | 安徽金奥博化工科技有限公司 | 一种具有多挂结构的高分子乳化剂及其制备方法 |
-
2003
- 2003-10-24 CN CN 200310104910 patent/CN1259290C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1609079A (zh) | 2005-04-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1259290C (zh) | 一种粉状乳化炸药用乳化剂及其制备方法 | |
US10597570B2 (en) | Spray dried emulsifier compositions, methods for their preparation, and their use in oil-based drilling fluid compositions | |
EP0389095A2 (en) | Emulsion explosives containing a polymeric emulsifier | |
DE3751428T2 (de) | Explosive zusammensetzungen. | |
JP2942266B2 (ja) | 有機微小球体を含有するエマルジョン爆薬 | |
AU756872B2 (en) | Water fuel emulsified compositions | |
CA2359951A1 (en) | Improved process for making polyalkylene/maleic anhydride copolymer | |
CA2430203C (en) | Preparation of stable emulsion using dynamic or static mixers | |
US20050120619A1 (en) | Emulsified fuel compositions prepared employing emulsifier derived from high polydispersity olefin polymers | |
KR940006213B1 (ko) | 중합체 유탁액 및 그의 제조방법 | |
CN1067039C (zh) | 一种用于乳化炸药的乳化剂及其制备方法 | |
CN106701266A (zh) | 一种抗氧化高密度液压油及其制备方法 | |
CN1160745A (zh) | 柴油机用粘稠烃包水乳液燃油以及制法 | |
US20020088167A1 (en) | Emulsified water-blended fuel compositions | |
CN1162376C (zh) | 一种用于乳化炸药的乳化剂及其制备方法 | |
JPH0215051A (ja) | 爆発性組成物 | |
RU2326725C2 (ru) | Эмульсионная фаза, обладающая повышенной стабильностью | |
US6176893B1 (en) | Controlled release emulsion fertilizer compositions | |
US6200398B1 (en) | Emulsion explosive compositions | |
CN113969151A (zh) | 一种生物质主乳化剂、其制备方法和应用 | |
CN1039130C (zh) | 一种适于管道输送的浓缩煤水混合物的制备方法 | |
CN113861443B (zh) | 一种高软化点乳化沥青及其制备方法 | |
US3969253A (en) | Method for lowering the minimum pour temperature of fatty acids | |
CN109810262B (zh) | 乳化石蜡及其制备方法 | |
CN1837165A (zh) | 无梯粉状改性铵油炸药及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract | ||
EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Application publication date: 20050427 Assignee: Liaoning Runyu Fine Chemical Co.,Ltd. Assignor: FUSHUN RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF PETROLEUM AND PETROCHEMICALS, SINOPEC Corp. Contract record no.: X2021210000050 Denomination of invention: Emulsifier for powdery emulsion explosive and preparation method thereof Granted publication date: 20060614 License type: Common License Record date: 20211124 |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20060614 |