CN1214279A - Treating equipment for reusing domestic refuse - Google Patents
Treating equipment for reusing domestic refuse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1214279A CN1214279A CN98124405A CN98124405A CN1214279A CN 1214279 A CN1214279 A CN 1214279A CN 98124405 A CN98124405 A CN 98124405A CN 98124405 A CN98124405 A CN 98124405A CN 1214279 A CN1214279 A CN 1214279A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rubbish
- conveyer belt
- transported
- metal
- temperature sterilization
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The treating equipment consists of synchronous overhead crane, bin, material separating box, crusher, conveyer belt, floating vibrator, metal separator, weight separator, rolling screening machine, high temperature disinfection furnace, stove, smoke purifier and mill. The technological links are connected by conveyer belts. After crushing for six times and separation for five times, the plastic in refuse is separated for production of industrial and household plastic bag, and other refuse component separated is used for production of composite fertilizer. The present invention can produce obvious social and economic benefits.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of house refuse and utilize treating apparatus again.Although countries in the world all in research, have also worked out good multi-method, and are all undesirable, also there is this or that problem, the processing method that has is more single, causes for the second time and pollutes.Sorting rubbish energy secondary utilization after the processing that has, but the kind of dividing is too many, complicated to the processing technology that secondary utilizes, and can cause for the second time and pollute.As existing " incineration of garbage pre-treatment retracting device " (application number 88209565.X); " refuse treatment plant and method " (application number 91102605.3); " process for innoxious treating of life garbage in urban area and equipment " (application number 92113553.X); " processing method of rubbish thing " (90104524.1); " rubbish is made fertile processor " (application number 95210955.7); " urban rubbish treatment unit " (application number 92104486.0); " method and apparatus of hot disposal of garbage " (92109740.9), all there is above-mentioned shortcoming in these patents.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of material loading, branch batching, feeding, fragmentation, sorting, heating disinfection, oven dry, the whole domestic rubbish disposal process of flour milling continuous, disposable processing completely, final production goes out a kind of composite fertilizer and a kind of polybag raw material that processes, the simple house refuse of technology is utilized treating apparatus again.
This device by can handling the synchronization line of rubbish hang the continuous sub-material of rubbish quantitative and even that 2. 1. hopper send hopper to distribution box 3., the conveyer belt that the rubbish that distribution box is divided is transported 4., the disintegrating machine of the garbage energy fragmentation that conveyer belt is transported 5., the conveyer belt that the garbage energy of fragmentation is transported 6., the branch hopper that the garbage energy that conveyer belt is sent here is divided two-way 7., the rubbish that minute hopper is come in carries out the fragmentation second time, 8. what concussion dewatered swims oscillator, the metal refiner that metal adsorption in the oscillator supplied materials of swimming is fallen 9., the conveyer belt that the rubbish that screened for the first time metal is transported 10., the gravity separator (11) that the rubbish that conveyer belt is transported separates, the pulverizer (12) that weight under separator separated is pulverized for the third time, the rolling screen (14) that thing such as plastic sheet is told in the light thing that air blast is blown into, the conveyer belt (13) that the weight of pulverizing is for the third time transported, the high-temperature sterilization stove (15) that the high temperature garbage that conveyer belt is transported is handled, the disintegrating machine (16) of the 4th fragmentation of rubbish that the high-temperature sterilization stove is come out, the rubbish of the 4th fragmentation is transported the drying oven (18) of drying by conveyer belt (17), the smokejack of two stoves (19), treating apparatus (20) with two fire grate cigarette purified treatment, pulverizer (21) with the 5th pulverizing of the Kiln seasoned rubbish of oven dry, the metal refiner (22) that the rubbish of the 5th pulverizing is adsorbed for the second time metal, conveyer belt (23), conveyer belt is transported the flour milling machine (24) of the 5th pulverizing, the conveyer belt (26) that the composite fertilizer of flour milling is transported pack is formed.It is characterized in that the degree of depth of device therefor in this device (1) to (26) according to garbage disposal, precision is by the preface setting, distribution box (3), disintegrating machine (5), the oscillator (8) of swimming, metal refiner (9), gravity separator (11), disintegrating machine (12), drum screen (14), high-temperature sterilization stove (15), disintegrating machine (16), drying oven (18), disintegrating machine (21), metal refiner (22), the garbage treating process link of flour milling machine (24) all has conveyer belt (4), (6), (11), (15), (24), (26) be connected and finish the overall process of garbage disposal and except that the charging aperture of per pass operation, its processing procedure is in air-tight state:
In garbage treating process, be provided with the oscillator of swimming, reciprocating sieve, metal refiner (10) (23), gravity separator, rolling screen, carry out six separation; Exit at gravity separator, high-temperature sterilization stove, drying oven respectively is provided with disintegrating machine; Be provided with meticulous flour milling machine in the technology terminal,, make compoiste fertilizer through flour milling of tertiary crushing;
Be provided with valve (3 in distribution box (3) middle and lower part
3), following valve (3
5), be provided with tipping bucket (3 in the bottom
7), valve has cylinder (3 up and down
4) finish, control into quantity of refuse with the unlatching angle of two valve, evenly send tipping bucket continuously to, tipping bucket is quantitatively given conveyer belt (4) again continuously;
Rotating cylinder (15 at high-temperature sterilization stove (15)
11) on, be provided with thermal insulation board (15 at stove hall temperature highest point
3), on rotating cylinder, be provided with even propelling spiral plate (15
12), make the rubbish of heating under the heat insulation effect of air between the interlayer, can not be bonded on the rotating cylinder, rubbish advances uniformly, heats uniformly under the effect of spiral plate.
For further disclosing technical scheme of the present invention, be further elaborated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4, accompanying drawing 5, accompanying drawing 6, accompanying drawing 7.
Accompanying drawing 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention
Accompanying drawing 2 is distribution box structure charts
Accompanying drawing 3 is structure charts of high-temperature sterilization stove
Accompanying drawing 4 is the oscillators of swimming
Accompanying drawing 5 is gravity separators
Accompanying drawing 6 is rolling screens
Accompanying drawing 7 is high-temperature sterilization stoves
House refuse is hung (1) handling rubbish loading and unloading hoppers (2) by synchronization line and is unloaded into that distribution box (3), distribution box middle and lower part are provided with valve (3
3), following valve (3
5), two valve bottom surfaces are provided with cylinder (3
4) link to each other with casing, the bottom is provided with tipping bucket (3
7), two valve control corner dimension control into tipping bucket rubbish what, with tipping bucket a pipeful of translate into conveyer belt (4), make rubbish continuous, deliver on the conveyer belt (4) equal and quantitative, send the charging aperture (5 of disintegrating machine (5) to
1) by flail knife (5
4) cut into the fragment that is not less than 8mm the bagged garbage fragmentation with the big rubbish of diameter, from discharging opening (5
10) come out by conveyer belt (6), assign to the import (8 of the oscillator of swimming (8) by dividing hopper (7)
5) through pulverizing cutter (8
4) further pulverize (also being a disintegrating machine) and come out from discharging opening, enter concussion sieve (8
2) through driver (8
1) reciprocally swinging the surface water of rubbish is disposed, by metal refiner (9) (actual is a magnet) metal adsorption is fallen, deliver to gravity separator (11) through separating umbrella (11 by conveyer belt (10)
5), rotation separates umbrella (11
5), fixedly separated umbrella (11
7) three grades separate light thing (plastics, paper, yarn fabric) by air blast (11
1) wind-force by (11
9) outlet blows into rolling screen (14), enter and cylinder (14 by import
3) be the screen drum (14 of one
10), screen drum is rotated simultaneously, broken powder sieve is advanced cylinder, at cylinder spiral plate (14
11) act on screw propulsion down, from fine powder discharging opening (14
15) discharge and drop on the conveyer belt (13).Chip-proof plastics are stayed screen drum, under the effect of screen drum spiral plate, from the big osculum (14 of discharging
6) discharge, enter plastic reclaimed device, produce industrial plastic bag and civilian polybag.
The heavy rubbish that enters gravity separator falls by gravity, from the outlet (11 of gravity separator
8) discharge, enter the further pulverizing of pulverizer (12) (structural principle is the same with pulverizer (5)) and enter high-temperature sterilization stove (15) synchronously from the powder-material that outlet drops on the conveyer belt (13) and rolling screen comes out, at first enter heated roller (15
11) the portion that heats, be provided with thermal insulation board (15 herein
3) form one section interlayer with cylinder, air is arranged between the interlayer, penetrate, heat to rubbish by heat conduction, the width of cloth, heating-up temperature is difficult for surpassing 300 ℃, prevents to destroy fertilizer, and rubbish is difficult for being bonded on the cylinder, is provided with spiral plate (15 in the cylinder equably
12) under its effect, the rubbish of heating is evenly pushed ahead, 18 minutes time of staying are from outlet (15
13) discharge, enter pulverizer (16), further pulverize (the same) again and drop on the conveyer belt (17) from outlet with preceding pulverizer, send further oven dry of drying oven (18) (structural principle is the same with the high-temperature sterilization stove) again to.About 150 ℃ of control temperature, 23 minutes control times.The flue dust of two stoves enters smoke discharging and purifying device (20) through smokejack (19) and purifies discharge, reaches environmental requirement.
Meal shape rubbish through oven dry falls into disintegrating machine (21) (structural principle is the same with fragmentation noted earlier) from outlet, further divide again and pulverize, drop on the conveyer belt (23) from outlet, through metal refiner (23) not adsorbing for the first time after the metal adsorption that comes out, send meticulous flour milling machine (25) to rubbish is ground to about 1mm, transport pack by conveyer belt (25) and just made compoiste fertilizer.
House refuse is utilized succeeding in developing for the treatment of apparatus again, not only solved this a great problem of urban refuse pollution, and make environmental benefit, social benefit and economic benefit reach harmony, original garbage disposal light expenditure, no benefit type has become the benefit type that has only output of no cost of material input.Both brought benefit to the mankind, also be dedicated to the mankind, had immeasurable application value.
Through preliminary trial production, every day, garbage treatment quantity was 50 tons, produced 50,000 of polybags every day, 15 tons in compound fertilizer, and the profit of making profits in year is more than 1,000,000 yuan.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1-house refuse is utilized the treating apparatus schematic flow diagram again
1-synchronization line hangs
The 2-hopper
The 3-distribution box
4,6,10,13,17,22,25-conveyer belt
5,12,16,21-disintegrating machine
7-divides hopper
The 8-oscillator of swimming
The 11-gravity separator
The 14-rolling screen
15-high-temperature sterilization stove
The 18-drying oven
The 19-smokejack
The 20-smoke discharging and purifying device
The 24-stone mill
Fig. 2-distribution box
3
1-distribution box casing
3
2-oil tube bracket
3
3-last valve
3
4-cylinder
3
5-following valve
3
6-channel-section steel support
3
7-tipping bucket
3
8-face rubber then
3
9-basis
Fig. 3-disintegrating machine
5
1-charging aperture
5
2-shell
5
3-plate washer
5
4-flail knife
5
5-bearing pin
5
6-fixed head
5
7-axle sleeve
5
8-main shaft
5
9-location-plate
5
10-discharging opening
5
11-supporting leg
Fig. 4-the oscillator of swimming
8
1-driver
8
2-reciprocating sieve
8
3-discharge gate
8
4-pulverizer
8
5-charging hole
Fig. 5-gravity separator
11
1-air blast
11
2-separation body
11
3-guardrail
11
4-charging umbrella crown
11
5-rotation umbrella crown
11
6-guide duct
11
7-fixing umbrella crown
11
8-spiral plate
11
9-go out light material mouth
11
10-supporting leg
Fig. 6-rolling screen
14
1-preceding skull
14
2-rolling ring
14
3-cylinder
14
4-gear ring
14
5-protocranium
14
6The big osculum of-discharging
14
7-big osculum spiral plate
14
8-connecting plate
14
9-retainer plate
14
10-screen drum
14
11-cylinder spiral plate
14
12-screen drum spiral plate
14
13-roller set
Fig. 7-high-temperature sterilization stove
15
1-gear ring
15
2-charging skull
15
3-thermal insulation board
15
4-chain furnace
15
5-frame
15
6-support roller
15
7-Pyatyi reductor
15
8-roller bracket
15
9-connecting bolt
15
10-discharging skull
15
11-heated roller
15
12-spiral plate
15
13-discharging opening
Claims (3)
1, the present invention relates to a kind of house refuse and utilize treating apparatus again, synchronization line by handling rubbish hangs (1), hopper (2), the distribution box (3) of the even continuous and quantitative sub-material of rubbish that hopper is sent to, the conveyer belt (4) that the rubbish that distribution box is divided is transported, the disintegrating machine (5) of the refuse breaking that conveyer belt is transported, the conveyer belt (6) that the rubbish of fragmentation is transported, the garbage energy that conveyer belt is shipped is divided the branch hopper (7) of two-way, the rubbish that minute hopper is come in carries out the oscillator of swimming (8) that the second broken concussion dewaters, the metal refiner (9) that metal adsorption in the oscillator supplied materials of swimming is fallen, the conveyer belt (10) that the rubbish that adsorbed metal is transported, the gravity separator (11) that the rubbish that conveyer belt is transported separates, the pulverizer (12) that weight under separator separated is pulverized for the third time, the rolling screen (14) that light thing such as the plastics in the light thing that air blast is blown into is told, the conveyer belt (13) that the weight of pulverizing is for the third time transported, the high-temperature sterilization stove (15) that the high temperature garbage that conveyer belt is transported is handled, the disintegrating machine (16) of the 4th fragmentation of rubbish that the high-temperature sterilization stove is come out, the conveyer belt (17) that the rubbish of the 4th fragmentation is transported, the drying oven (18) that the rubbish that conveyer belt is transported is dried, the smokejack of two stoves (19), treating apparatus (20) with the clarifying smoke processing, pulverizer (21) with the 5th pulverizing of the Kiln seasoned rubbish of oven dry, the metal refiner (22) that the rubbish of the 5th pulverizing is adsorbed for the second time metal, conveyer belt (23), the rubbish that conveyer belt is transported is pulverized the flour milling machine (24) of flour milling for the 6th time, the composite fertilizer that flour milling is made transports the conveyer belt (26) of pack and forms, and it is characterized in that the processing degree of depth according to rubbish, precision is by the preface setting; The process procedure of distribution box (3), disintegrating machine (5), the oscillator of swimming (8), metal refiner (9), gravity separator (11), disintegrating machine (12), drum screen (14), high-temperature sterilization stove (15), disintegrating machine (16), drying oven (18), broken (21), metal refiner (22), flour milling machine (24) garbage disposal separately all has conveyer belt (4) (6) (11) (15) (24) (26) linking to finish, and except that the charging aperture of per pass operation was uncovered, other processing procedures were in the closed processes state;
In garbage treating process, be provided with 5 grades of separation equipment, the oscillator of promptly swimming, metal refiner (10) (23), gravity separator, rolling screen;
Exit at gravity separator, high-temperature sterilization stove, drying oven respectively is provided with disintegrating machine, is provided with flour milling machine in the technology terminal;
In garbage treating process, be provided with two-stage heat sterilizing-drying stove, i.e. high-temperature sterilization stove and drying oven.
2, the described house refuse of claim 1 utilizes treating apparatus to it is characterized in that being provided with valve (3 in distribution box (3) middle and lower part again
3), following valve (3
5), be provided with cylinder (3 two bottoms
4), be supported in casing (3
1) on, be provided with tipping bucket (3 in the bottom
7), the keying of two valve is finished by cylinder, controls the amount that rubbish advances tipping bucket equably with opening angle, and tipping bucket is quantitatively discharged rubbish.
3, the described house refuse of claim 1 is utilized treating apparatus again, it is characterized in that the rotating cylinder (15 of high-temperature sterilization stove (15)
11) on be in the stove hall and heat to handle and be provided with interlayer thermal insulation board (15
3), be provided with spiral plate (15 equably at the rotating cylinder inwall
12) make the rubbish of heating under the heat insulation effect of air between the interlayer, can not be bonded on the rotating cylinder, under the effect of spiral plate, rubbish is advanced equably, is heated equably.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98124405A CN1068802C (en) | 1998-10-30 | 1998-10-30 | Treating equipment for reusing domestic refuse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98124405A CN1068802C (en) | 1998-10-30 | 1998-10-30 | Treating equipment for reusing domestic refuse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1214279A true CN1214279A (en) | 1999-04-21 |
| CN1068802C CN1068802C (en) | 2001-07-25 |
Family
ID=5228623
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN98124405A Expired - Fee Related CN1068802C (en) | 1998-10-30 | 1998-10-30 | Treating equipment for reusing domestic refuse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1068802C (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1123547C (en) * | 2000-07-04 | 2003-10-08 | 李天德 | Apparatus for producing concrete with refuse |
| CN103112707A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-22 | 广东三和管桩有限公司 | Material transmission system |
| CN104341191A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-11 | 泗县孙苏生态农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production facility with screening machine |
| CN106180145A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳市大树生物环保科技有限公司 | A kind of changing food waste recovery and processing system |
| CN109351607A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-19 | 攀枝花钢城集团有限公司 | Iron powder screening plant |
| CN109835630A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-04 | 青岛理工大学 | Garbage bin device of primary election classification |
| CN114504898A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-17 | 新疆大全新能源股份有限公司 | High-temperature inflammable dust collecting and transferring vehicle |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2036073U (en) * | 1988-08-16 | 1989-04-19 | 陈国成 | Disposal and reclaiming device for garbage before incineration |
| JP2742016B2 (en) * | 1994-04-04 | 1998-04-22 | 株式会社環境工学研究所 | Method and apparatus for composting organic matter having high moisture content |
| JP3228078B2 (en) * | 1995-07-27 | 2001-11-12 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | Compost production equipment from garbage |
| CN1172787A (en) * | 1997-06-20 | 1998-02-11 | 王通地 | Method for preparing organic compound fertilizer granules using living refuse |
-
1998
- 1998-10-30 CN CN98124405A patent/CN1068802C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1123547C (en) * | 2000-07-04 | 2003-10-08 | 李天德 | Apparatus for producing concrete with refuse |
| CN103112707A (en) * | 2013-02-05 | 2013-05-22 | 广东三和管桩有限公司 | Material transmission system |
| CN104341191A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-02-11 | 泗县孙苏生态农业科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer production facility with screening machine |
| CN106180145A (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2016-12-07 | 深圳市大树生物环保科技有限公司 | A kind of changing food waste recovery and processing system |
| CN106180145B (en) * | 2016-07-26 | 2018-09-28 | 深圳市大树生物环保科技有限公司 | A kind of kitchen garbage recovery and processing system |
| CN109351607A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-02-19 | 攀枝花钢城集团有限公司 | Iron powder screening plant |
| CN109835630A (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2019-06-04 | 青岛理工大学 | Garbage bin device of primary election classification |
| CN109835630B (en) * | 2019-03-19 | 2024-03-22 | 青岛理工大学 | Garbage bin device of primary sorting classification |
| CN114504898A (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2022-05-17 | 新疆大全新能源股份有限公司 | High-temperature inflammable dust collecting and transferring vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1068802C (en) | 2001-07-25 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| WO2017035924A1 (en) | Device for integrating bag-breaking, screening and drying of household waste | |
| CN108746152B (en) | Method and system for manufacturing building material by using stale garbage | |
| CN204107965U (en) | A kind of town and country solid waste cooperative disposal and resource utilization system | |
| CN106734078B (en) | Solid garbage harmless treatment system and treatment method | |
| CN1160627A (en) | Method of recycling and granulating waste container made of resin materials | |
| CN1843643A (en) | Domestic garbage processing process | |
| CN1944602A (en) | Method for one-step producing biomassfuel, biological haydite and active carbon using high wet mixed city garbage as raw material | |
| KR20140098352A (en) | Selected from the landfill of combustible fuel manufacturing high-purity method and device | |
| CN111019675B (en) | Household garbage treatment system and method | |
| CN203096018U (en) | Complete set of equipment for preparing biomass fuel from sludge and domestic garbage | |
| CN106994463A (en) | The system that a kind of domestic garbage pyrolysis processing makes building materials | |
| CN109127670A (en) | A kind of separation system and its method for separating using cement kiln synergic processing domestic waste | |
| CN102357516A (en) | Linkage process of municipal waste pre-treatment and cement kiln resource comprehensive utilization and system thereof | |
| JP2002210448A (en) | Plant for forming solid fuel from refuse | |
| CN1676232A (en) | Harmless refuse treating method and apparatus | |
| CN1321552A (en) | Refuse treating resource regeneration method and equipment | |
| CN103846271A (en) | Municipal solid waste combined anaerobic fermentation production process | |
| CN101696807B (en) | Rotary cement kiln burning method as novel dry method of household garbage | |
| CN209292305U (en) | It is a kind of for converting house refuse to the Environmental-protecting treater of the renewable sources of energy | |
| CN1214279A (en) | Treating equipment for reusing domestic refuse | |
| CN108817024B (en) | Comprehensive utilization method and system for mineralized garbage in landfill | |
| CN112961698A (en) | Complete set of landfill waste plastic pyrolysis device and method | |
| CN202792077U (en) | Biomass feeding device integrating sieving and drying and conveying | |
| CN209577703U (en) | Domestic garbage pyrolysis processing system | |
| CN115228888B (en) | Intelligent platform for comprehensive utilization of slag of household garbage incineration power plant |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |