CN109835630B - Garbage bin device of primary sorting classification - Google Patents
Garbage bin device of primary sorting classification Download PDFInfo
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- CN109835630B CN109835630B CN201910209728.8A CN201910209728A CN109835630B CN 109835630 B CN109835630 B CN 109835630B CN 201910209728 A CN201910209728 A CN 201910209728A CN 109835630 B CN109835630 B CN 109835630B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 140
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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Abstract
The invention relates to a garbage can device for primary sorting, which solves the primary sorting of metal garbage and common garbage; the garbage bin comprises an outer bin and a top cover, wherein the outer bin and the top cover are integrated, and a garbage throwing port is formed in the top cover; a garbage inlet is arranged below the garbage throwing opening, and a straight falling channel and a slideway are arranged below the garbage inlet; a circle of magnets are arranged on the outer side of the slideway; a garbage collection bin is arranged below the garbage straight falling channel and the slideway; the garbage can device is simple in structure, low in cost and convenient to operate, and can effectively realize primary sorting classification of metal garbage and common garbage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage primary sorting, in particular to a garbage bin device for primary sorting.
Background
At present, due to the complexity and diversity of household garbage, the classification consciousness of the public garbage is not high, and the situation of classifying the put garbage by means of the public consciousness cannot achieve the effect; careful garbage classification is difficult to realize when garbage is put in, the existing garbage cans with classification functions are all realized by connecting sensors, controllers or other photographing devices, the garbage cans are high in manufacturing cost, and the garbage cans are easy to damage and cannot be overhauled in time when placed outdoors unattended, so that the garbage cans are not suitable for large-area popularization; the realization of simple classification of common garbage and metal garbage in household garbage is only needed by people, and has been calculated as a great progress of garbage classification.
There is a need for a trash can that is suitable for placement in a community or street, is low in cost, can simply perform the primary function of metal trash and normal trash, and is not easily damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the garbage bin device is mainly a garbage bin device for primary sorting; the technical problems to be solved in detail and the advantages to be achieved are described in detail below and in conjunction with the detailed description.
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the garbage bin device for primary sorting comprises an outer bin and a top cover, wherein the outer bin and the top cover are integrated, and a garbage throwing port is formed in the top cover; a garbage inlet is arranged below the garbage throwing opening, and a straight falling channel and a slideway are arranged below the garbage inlet; a circle of magnets are arranged on the outer side of the slideway;
the garbage collection bin is arranged in the outer bin, the garbage straight-falling channel and the lower part of the slideway, and an annular partition plate is arranged in the garbage collection bin to divide the interior of the garbage collection bin into a garbage outer collection area and a garbage inner collection area; the diameter of the garbage inner collecting area is larger than that of the straight falling channel and smaller than that of the slideway, so that the garbage falling through the straight falling channel can directly enter the garbage inner collecting area, and the garbage falling along the parabola falls into the garbage outer collecting area under the action of inertia.
A half opening is formed below the barrel wall of the outer barrel, the width of the opening is equal to the diameter of the outer barrel, a bottom cover is arranged below the opening, and the bottom cover is arc-shaped and is integrated with the half opening;
one side of the half opening is movably connected with the outer barrel through a hinge; the other side of the half opening is integrally fixed on the outer barrel through a buckle; the half opening is fixed by a buckle and then forms a cylinder with the outer barrel to form a complete barrel.
The top of the outer barrel is connected with a circular barrel cover through the hinge, the barrel cover can completely cover the top of the outer barrel, and peculiar smell in the dustbin is prevented from overflowing through the dustbin inlet to a certain extent.
The height of the collecting barrel is lower than that of the half opening, and the collecting barrel is placed into the outer through hole through the half opening.
The garbage throwing opening above the top cover of the outer barrel is in a horn shape with a thick upper part and a thin lower part, the lower end of the horn is connected with the garbage inlet, and the thrown garbage slides into the garbage inlet through the edge of the garbage throwing opening; the slide way arranged below the garbage inlet is a spiral slide way extending downwards from the garbage inlet, and a straight falling channel corresponding to the garbage inlet is arranged in the middle of the spiral slide way.
Advantageous effects
Through setting up different passageways at the rubbish entry, realize just sorting the purpose according to metal rubbish and other rubbish, simple structure does not need to meet the electricity or set up controller or other photographing device, and the cost of manufacture is low, and rubbish is collected conveniently, can carry out extensive popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1; the main body structure of the garbage can device is schematically shown;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the trash can assembly A-A;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a trash can assembly B-B;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the trash can assembly.
1-top cover; 2-a garbage inlet; 3-clamping buckles; 4-an outer garbage collection area; 5-a garbage collection area; 6-a slide way outlet; 7-a separator; 8-a garbage collection bin; 9-folding; 10-straight falling channel; 11-a slideway; 12-magnet; 13-slip track; 14-an outer barrel; 15-a garbage throwing port; 16-loose leaves; 17-a barrel cover; 18-a bottom cover; 19-half-opening.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1-4, a garbage can device for primary sorting comprises a top cover 1, a garbage inlet 2, a buckle 3, a garbage outer collecting area 4, a garbage inner collecting area 5, a slide outlet 6, a partition 7, a garbage collecting can 8, a hinge 9, a straight falling channel 10, a slide 11, a magnet 12, an outer can 14, a bell mouth 15, a hinge 16, a can cover 17, a bottom cover 18 and a half opening 19: a half opening 19 is arranged below the wall of the outer barrel 14 of the garbage can device, and the width of the opening 19 is equal to the diameter of the outer barrel 14. Two hinges 9 are arranged on the outer barrel 14 on one side of the half opening 19, and a buckle 3 is arranged on the outer barrel 14 on the other side of the half opening 19. A bottom cover 18 is arranged at the bottom end 9 of the half opening 19, the bottom cover 18 and the half opening 19 are integrated, the half opening 19 can be freely opened and closed around the hinge 9, and the bottom cover 18 is arc-shaped and is just matched with the outer barrel 14. When the bottom cover 18 is closed, the bottom cover 18 is fixed by the buckle 3, and after the bottom cover 18 is closed and fixed, the bottom cover 18 and the outer barrel 14 enclose a cylinder to form a complete barrel. A garbage throwing opening 15 is arranged at the center of the top cover 1 of the outer barrel 14, the garbage throwing opening 15 is in a horn shape with thick upper part and thin lower part, the lower end of the garbage throwing opening 15 is provided with a garbage inlet 2, a spiral slide way 11 extending downwards is arranged at the garbage inlet 2 in the outer barrel 14, a garbage straight falling channel 10 in the middle of the spiral slide way 11 corresponds to the garbage inlet 2, and garbage can fall into the straight falling channel 10 from the garbage inlet 2. A circle of magnets 12 is arranged outside the spiral slideway 11. The garbage collection bin 8 is placed into the outer bin 14 through the half opening 19; the height of the waste bin 8 is lower than the height of the opening 19. An annular partition 7 is arranged in the garbage collection bin 8, and the interior of the garbage collection bin 8 is divided into two parts, namely an outer garbage collection area 4 and an inner garbage collection area 5. The diameter of the garbage inner collecting area 5 is slightly larger than that of the straight falling channel 10 but smaller than that of the spiral slideway 11, so that the part of garbage falling through the straight falling channel 10 can enter the garbage inner collecting area 5, and the part of garbage sliding down through the spiral slideway 11 falls into the garbage outer collecting area 4 along the parabolic sliding track 13 under the action of inertia, so that the classification and separation operation is realized. The top edge of the outer barrel 14 is provided with a hinge 16, the barrel cover 17 is connected to the top of the outer barrel through the hinge 16 in a rotating way, the size of the barrel cover 17 is the same as that of the top surface of the outer barrel 14, the barrel cover 17 can just cover the outer barrel 14, and peculiar smell in the garbage can is organized to be overflowed through the garbage inlet 2 to a certain extent.
When garbage throwing operation is carried out, the barrel cover 17 is opened, garbage is thrown into the garbage throwing opening 15, the garbage slides into the garbage inlet 2 along the edge of the garbage throwing opening 15 and then falls into the straight falling channel 10, metal substances in the garbage are adsorbed into the spiral slide way 11 by the magnet under the action of the magnet 12, slide downwards along the spiral slide way 11 under the action of self gravity of the metal substances, and fall into the garbage outer collecting area 4 of the collecting barrel 8 along the parabolic sliding track 13 under the action of self kinetic energy when sliding to the slide way outlet 6; the garbage which is not adsorbed by the magnet 12 falls into the garbage inner collecting area 5 of the collecting barrel 8 along the straight falling channel 10 in the middle of the spiral slideway 11, thereby realizing garbage classification collection to a certain extent. When garbage transfer operation is carried out, the buckle 3 is unlocked, the bottom cover 18 is opened, the collecting barrel 8 is taken out from the outer barrel 14, and garbage in the garbage outer collecting area 4 and the garbage inner collecting area 5 in the collecting barrel 8 is subjected to classified transfer for subsequent treatment.
The present invention has been fully described for the purposes of clarity and understanding, and is not necessarily limited to the prior art.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and are not limiting; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; it is obvious to a person skilled in the art to combine several embodiments of the invention. Such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a garbage bin device of preliminary election classification, includes outer bucket and top cap, its characterized in that: the outer barrel and the top cover are integrated, and a garbage throwing port is arranged on the top cover; a garbage inlet is arranged below the garbage throwing opening, and a straight falling channel and a slideway are arranged below the garbage inlet; a circle of magnets are arranged on the outer side of the slideway;
the garbage collection bin is arranged in the outer bin, the garbage straight-falling channel and the lower part of the slideway, and an annular partition plate is arranged in the garbage collection bin to divide the interior of the garbage collection bin into a garbage outer collection area and a garbage inner collection area; the diameter of the garbage inner collecting area is larger than that of the straight falling channel and smaller than that of the outer diameter of the slideway, so that the garbage falling through the straight falling channel can directly enter the garbage inner collecting area, and the garbage falling along the parabola falls into the garbage outer collecting area under the action of inertia; a half opening is formed below the barrel wall of the outer barrel, the width of the opening is equal to the diameter of the outer barrel, a bottom cover is arranged below the opening, and the bottom cover is arc-shaped and is integrated with the half opening; one side of the half opening is movably connected with the outer barrel through a hinge; the other side of the half opening is integrally fixed with the outer barrel through a buckle; the half opening is fixed by a buckle and then forms a cylinder with the outer barrel to form a complete garbage can; the garbage throwing opening above the top cover of the outer barrel is in a horn shape with a thick upper part and a thin lower part, the lower end of the horn is connected with the garbage inlet, and the thrown garbage slides into the garbage inlet through the edge of the garbage throwing opening; the chute is a spiral chute extending downwards from the garbage inlet, and a straight falling channel corresponding to the garbage inlet is arranged in the middle of the spiral chute.
2. A primary sorting trash can device of claim 1; the method is characterized in that:
the top end of the outer barrel is connected with a round barrel cover through a hinge, and the barrel cover can completely cover the top end of the outer barrel.
3. A primary sorting trash can device of claim 1; the method is characterized in that:
the height of the collecting barrel is lower than that of the half opening, and the collecting barrel is placed into the outer barrel through the half opening.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910209728.8A CN109835630B (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Garbage bin device of primary sorting classification |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910209728.8A CN109835630B (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Garbage bin device of primary sorting classification |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109835630A CN109835630A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
| CN109835630B true CN109835630B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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| CN201910209728.8A Active CN109835630B (en) | 2019-03-19 | 2019-03-19 | Garbage bin device of primary sorting classification |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110803415A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2020-02-18 | 武汉锐索思环境科技有限公司 | Intelligent classification garbage bin without external force |
| CN110902199B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2022-03-01 | 青岛理工大学（临沂）管理委员会办公室 | Mechatronic waste classification device |
| CN114476434B (en) * | 2022-01-18 | 2023-03-31 | 张霞 | Cell culture produces waste classification recovery unit |
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| CN109835630A (en) | 2019-06-04 |
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