CN1181018C - Remixed humic acid fertilizer - Google Patents
Remixed humic acid fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1181018C CN1181018C CNB021266441A CN02126644A CN1181018C CN 1181018 C CN1181018 C CN 1181018C CN B021266441 A CNB021266441 A CN B021266441A CN 02126644 A CN02126644 A CN 02126644A CN 1181018 C CN1181018 C CN 1181018C
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- humic acid
- fertilizer
- raw material
- acid fertilizer
- remixed
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Abstract
The present invention relates to remixed humic acid fertilizer which is prepared by remixing fertilizer raw materials such as humic acid as effective components, nitrogen raw material, phosphorus raw material and potassium raw material. The remixed humic acid fertilizer comprises organic components with strong activity for activating soil, increasing the quantity of microbes by times and enhancing the activity; the remixed humic acid fertilizer also comprises all kinds of inorganic quick acting nutrition. The remixed humic acid fertilizer has the action of fertilizer and the function of plant growth regulation. The remixed humic acid fertilizer can immediately provide quick acting nutrition needed by plant growth, can improve soil, and can enhance land capability. The remixed humic acid fertilizer has obvious effects on uncultured land, alkaline land and infertile land, and also has the functions of absorbing and complexing heavy metal ions in the soil and relieving soil pollution. The remixed humic acid fertilizer prevents the pollution of the soil and agricultural products, improves the quality of the agricultural products, promotes the development of plant roots, strengthens metabolism, and enhances the photosynthesis efficiency and the adverse resistance capability of plants. The remixed humic acid fertilizer is used for producing fruit and vegetables and can increase yield by 16% to 37%; the remixed humic acid fertilizer is used for grain crops and can increase the yield by 12% to 20%. Moreover, the remixed humic acid fertilizer has the advantage of convenient application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound fertilizer, particularly a kind of is the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of organic composition with the humic acids.
Background technology
In recent years, raising along with the life of farmers level, the peasant more and more ignores the use of fertilizer, agriculture production relies on basically uses conveniently, the chemical fertilizer of suitability for industrialized production, the result causes Soil structure to destroy, physicochemical character worsens, production potential reduce, ecological environment frailty, more serious also make soil and agricultural-food are polluted, agriculture production drops into to be increased, this and developing eco-agriculture that country is advocated, realize that nuisanceless production proposal runs in the opposite direction, trace it to its cause and be: at present China does not have the fertilizer of the suitability for industrialized production that can accept extensively for vast farmers, use fertilizer, promptly mean and use traditional farm manure, though and farm manure has many advantages, but it is dirty, smelly and produce, transportation, use the effort of taking a lot of work, make the displeased use of peasant.
Studies show that: humic acids is a kind of macromolecular organic compound, to improving the soil, synergy and control corps diseases, improving quality of agricultural product, prevent that soil and agricultural-food are subjected to polluting, strengthen the farm crop anti-adversity ability and all have promoter action, has very much promotional value, yet as fertilizer sources uses so far the also sophisticated way of none, becomes to promote the obstacle of using.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of use convenient as chemical fertilizer, be the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of organic composition with the humic acids, i.e. the Remixed humic acid fertilizer of humic acids and chemical fertilizer compound preparation.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes: this use convenient as chemical fertilizer, be the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of organic composition with the humic acids, it is the Remixed humic acid fertilizer of humic acids and chemical fertilizer compound preparation, by weight percentage, wherein contain:
Humic acids 8～10%
Nitrogen (N) 14～16%
Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 10～15%
Potassium oxide (K
2O) 10～14%, be to be organic composition and nitrogen raw material-urea and ammonium sulfate (or ammonium chloride), the plain raw material-ammonium phosphate of phosphorus or calcium superphosphate, the plain raw material-Repone K of potassium or vitriolate of tartar such chemical fertilizer raw material compound preparation with the humic acids, concrete preparation technology comprises:
One, feedstock production
1, humic acid material pulverize is ground and crosses 60 orders with top sieve after, dehydration again behind ammonification, sealed reaction;
2,40 orders are ground and crossed to nitrogen raw material, the plain raw material of phosphorus, the plain raw material pulverizing of potassium with top sieve.
Two, batch mixing preparation
Calculate and take by weighing the humic acids of preparation and nitrogen, phosphorus element, potassium plain raw material, uniform mixing then by the content ratio of humic acids, nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide in the compound fertilizer.
Three, granulation
Four, oven dry
Five, operation such as spray moistureproof agglomeration agent etc.
This compound fertilizer provided by the present invention had both contained active very strong organic composition, but activating soil makes that microbe population is multiplied, vigor strengthens, and contains multiple inorganic quick-acting nutritious again; Existing fertilizer effect has the plant growth regulating function again; After being manured into soil, both can provide plant-growth required available nutrient immediately, can make soil obtain improvement, soil fertility enhancing again, especially obvious to the dried rhizome of rehmannia, saltings and barren soil effect, also have heavy metal ion in the absorption complexing soil, alleviate the function of soil pollution, can realize that agricultural continues, Effictive nuisancelless production, prevent soil and pollution of agricultural products and improve quality of agricultural product.Facts have proved: the organic and inorganic components synergy in this compound fertilizer, the fertilizer efficiency multiplication, have the plant root system development of promotion, strengthen metabolism, improve photosynthesis of plant efficient and anti-adversity ability, and effect with maintenance soil production potential, be used for gourd, fruit and vegetable production, can improve its sugar and vitamin contents, make that its fruit is big, look good, flavor just, amount of increase in production reaches 16～37%; Be used for food crop, can improve its weight, starch and crude protein content, amount of increase in production reaches 12～20%, has the incomparable advantage of common chemical fertilizer, and use conveniently, get very much the peasant and like, be the good kind of fertilizer that develops eco-agriculture, realizes nuisanceless production.In this compound fertilizer, chemical fertilizer is a readily avaiable fertilizer, can provide plant-growth required nutritive ingredient rapidly; And humic acids wherein: not only can improve the soil, but also have coordinate plant growth, quicken nutrient turn round, increased the plant fertilizer-sucting quantity, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio in plant materials effect, also have nitrogen unnecessary in the soil preserve that leaching loss is volatilized in minimizing, phosphorus that plant in the soil is difficult to absorb activates the rapid available phosphorus that becomes plant and easily absorb, the potassium of replace in the soil attitude and mineral attitude is become the effect that the potassium of water-soluble attitude is utilized by plant absorbing.
Embodiment
It is the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer of organic composition with the humic acids that example, the embodiment of the invention provide a kind of, i.e. the Remixed humic acid fertilizer of humic acids and chemical fertilizer compound preparation by weight percentage, wherein contains:
Humic acids 8%
Nitrogen (N) 16%
Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES (P
2O
5) 12%
Potassium oxide (K
2O) 10%, be to be organic composition and nitrogen raw material-urea and ammonium sulfate, the plain raw material-ammonium phosphate of phosphorus, the plain raw material-Repone K of potassium such chemical fertilizer raw material compound preparation with the humic acids.
This compound fertilizer is in Hengshan Mountain village, Luquan City, Hebei province, and field fertilizer efficiency is done by master station by Hebei province's soil and fertilizer:
One, for the examination material
1, fertilizer (farm manure: human excrement)
2, inorganic fertilizer (habits fertilization: chemical fertilizer)
3, the Remixed humic acid fertilizer that provides of the embodiment of the invention
Two, for studying thing: apple tree (Red Star), the age of tree 15 years
Three, field management: the orchard level of management are general, 1500 kilograms of apple average yield per mus
Four, fertilizer application process
Spread fertilizer over the fields behind the soil surface of tree crown vertical projection before the apple tree rudiment, plough deeply 30～40 centimetres, mu is executed 200 kilograms of Remixed humic acid fertilizers of the present invention, executes 4522 kilograms of human excrement contrasts with equivalent inorganic fertilizer and mu again.
Five, test-results
| Cell production is converted into per mu yield (kilogram) | Average yield per mu (kilogram) | The mu volume increase | Stimulation ratio | |||
| Repeat 1 | Repeat 2 | Repeat 3 | Kilogram | ％ | ||
| Fertilizer | 2268 | 2405 | 2503 | 2392 | ||
| Inorganic fertilizer | 2623 | 2481 | 2519 | 2541 | 149 | 6.23 |
| Remixed humic acid fertilizer | 2954 | 2763 | 2698 | 2805 | 413 | 17.27 |
This compound fertilizer is done manure trial in area just outside a city gate, Xingtai City Lincheng County, Hebei province by soil and fertilizer institute of Hebei Prov. Academy of Agricultural ﹠. Forest Sciences:
One, for the examination material:
1, habits fertilization
2, the Remixed humic acid fertilizer that provides of the embodiment of the invention
Two, for studying thing: peanut
Three, test soil: experimental field soil is Cinnamon Soils, and the soil texture is light loamy texture, organic content 1.26%, nitrogen 0.085%, rapid available phosphorus 20.72mg/kg, available potassium 132mg/kg.
Four, fertilizer application process
75 kilograms/mu of Remixed humic acid fertilizers of the present invention, habitual fertilising compares
Five, test-results
1, volume increase result
| Cell production is converted into per mu yield (kilogram) | Average yield per mu (kilogram) | The mu volume increase | Stimulation ratio | |||
| Repeat 1 | Repeat 2 | Repeat 3 | Kilogram | ％ | ||
| Habits fertilization | 226.8 | 243.5 | 233.5 | 234.6 | ||
| Remixed humic acid fertilizer | 263.2 | 256.8 | 266.8 | 262.4 | 27.8 | 11.95 |
2, protein and fat test result
| Protein (%) | Increase (%) | Crude fat (%) | Increase (%) | |
| Habits fertilization | 32.42 | 46.02 | ||
| Remixed humic acid fertilizer | 34.65 | 2.23 | 47.52 | 1.5 |
Claims (3)
1, a kind of Remixed humic acid fertilizer is characterized in that: it is organic composition with the humic acids, by weight percentage, wherein contains:
Humic acids 8～10%
Nitrogen (N) 14～16%
Phosphorus (P
2O
5) 10～15%
Potassium (K
2O) 10～14%.
2, Remixed humic acid fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: by weight percentage, wherein contain:
Humic acids 8%
Nitrogen (N) 16%
Phosphorus (P
2O
5) 12%
Potassium (K
2O) 10%.
3, a kind of method for preparing the described Remixed humic acid fertilizer of claim 1, it is characterized in that: it is to be organic composition and nitrogen raw material-urea and ammonium sulfate (or ammonium chloride), the plain raw material-ammonium phosphate of phosphorus or calcium superphosphate, the plain raw material-Repone K of potassium or vitriolate of tartar such chemical fertilizer raw material compound preparation with the humic acids, and concrete preparation technology comprises:
(1), feedstock production
(1), humic acid material pulverize ground and crosses 60 orders with top sieve after, dehydration again behind ammonification, sealed reaction;
(2), 40 orders are ground and crossed to nitrogen raw material, the plain raw material of phosphorus, the plain raw material pulverizing of potassium with top sieve;
(2), batch mixing preparation
Calculate and take by weighing the humic acids of preparation and nitrogen, phosphorus element, potassium plain raw material, uniform mixing then by the content ratio of humic acids, nitrogen, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, potassium oxide in the compound fertilizer;
(3), granulation
(4), oven dry
(5), operation such as spray moistureproof agglomeration agent etc.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021266441A CN1181018C (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2002-07-24 | Remixed humic acid fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021266441A CN1181018C (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2002-07-24 | Remixed humic acid fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1398829A CN1398829A (en) | 2003-02-26 |
| CN1181018C true CN1181018C (en) | 2004-12-22 |
Family
ID=4745775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB021266441A Expired - Fee Related CN1181018C (en) | 2002-07-24 | 2002-07-24 | Remixed humic acid fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1181018C (en) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102674974A (en) * | 2012-05-29 | 2012-09-19 | 河北玖农生物肥料有限公司 | Wood vinegar-containing biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104276897A (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-01-14 | 陆川县大鹏现代农业发展有限公司 | Specific fertilizer for radix millettiae speciosae |
| CN105481590A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-13 | 宝鸡科尔夫肥业科技有限公司 | Special humic acid compound fertilizer suitable for apples in loess plateau areas and preparation method of special humid acid compound fertilizer |
| CN108329179A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-07-27 | 侯占领 | A kind of special humic acid bulk blended fertilizer of capsicum and preparation method thereof |
| CN108746199A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-06 | 湖南农业大学 | The method of that of fertilizer quality soil activating agent and restoration of soil polluted by heavy metal |
| CN109354565A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-19 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of Humic acid synergistic support preparation method of the urea suitable for basic soil |
| CN109336682A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-15 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of preparation method for the Humic acid synergistic carrier slowing down urea conversion |
| CN109354536A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-19 | 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 | A kind of granular urea preparation method containing Humic acid synergistic carrier suitable for basic soil |
| CN115677421A (en) * | 2021-07-23 | 2023-02-03 | 重庆巨来土壤改良技术研究有限公司 | Biomass organic fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2002
- 2002-07-24 CN CNB021266441A patent/CN1181018C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1398829A (en) | 2003-02-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20041222 Termination date: 20100724 |