CN105481590A - Special humic acid compound fertilizer suitable for apples in loess plateau areas and preparation method of special humid acid compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Special humic acid compound fertilizer suitable for apples in loess plateau areas and preparation method of special humid acid compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN105481590A CN105481590A CN201610031504.9A CN201610031504A CN105481590A CN 105481590 A CN105481590 A CN 105481590A CN 201610031504 A CN201610031504 A CN 201610031504A CN 105481590 A CN105481590 A CN 105481590A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special humic acid compound fertilizer suitable for apples in loess plateau areas and a preparation method of the special humid acid compound fertilizer. The special humic acid compound fertilizer is prepared from fulvic acid (an organic constituent) and such fertilizer raw materials as nitrogen element raw material, phosphorus element raw material, potassium element raw material, magnesium element raw material and zinc element raw material by compound mixing according to the content of soil nutrients in apple orchards in loess plateau areas and the nutrient demand characteristics of fruit trees in the growth stage. The functions of organic and inorganic fertilizers are complementary, and not only are organic constituents with very strong activity contained to activate soil, multiply the microbe quantity and enhance activity, but also various inorganic quick-acting nutrition are contained to immediately provide quick-acting nutrition for growth of fruit trees once applied to soil. The special humic acid compound fertilizer has not only the fertilizer function but also a plant growth adjustment function, can improve soil and enhance soil productivity, and also has the functions of adsorbing heavy metal ions in complex soil and reducing soil contamination. Optimal matching between nutrient input and fruit tree nutrition requirements is realized while the consumption of the fertilizer is reduced, and the special humic acid compound fertilizer can improve the apple quality, increase the yield and improve the economic benefits when used in an apple orchard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of agricultural fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple being applicable to Loess Plateau and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Apple is Loess Plateau, especially the main breed of In Shanxi Area orchard crop, and for many years, orchard worker, when farm manure reduces, in order to improve output, uses chemical fertilizer in a large number.Along with using in a large number of chemical fertilizer, result causes Soil structure to destroy, physics and chemistry is strong to be worsened, production potential decline, ecological environment frailty, more serious also make soil and agricultural-food are polluted, long-term like this, chemical fertilizer application will inevitably be produced more, pollute larger, the pernicious of nutrient quality difference follows also situation, that advocates with country develops eco-agriculture, produce green non-pollution product to run in the opposite direction, trace it to its cause and be: at present apple Zhu Zai district, Loess Plateau does not also supply the apple tree nutritional needs and precipitation optimum matching that orchard worker uses, and infertile field of increasing soil fertility can supply again the fertilizer of nutrition to fruit tree.Though other organic fertilizer is many on market, the product seldom having fertilizer component and apple fruit tree nutritional needs to be effectively connected from formula.
Humic acids is a kind of natural macromolecular aromatic series, the mixture of hydroxycarboxylic acid, and principal element composition has carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulphur.The various active gene (carboxyl, phenolic hydroxyl group, alcoholic extract hydroxyl group, methoxyl group etc.) that humic acids has imparts several functions, as acidity, wetting ability and cationic exchange, complex ability and higher adsorptive power.Humic acids is extensively present in weathered coal, in brown coal, biochemical technology also can be utilized to extract from plant.Abroad someone starts to apply humic acids 19 th century later, domestic from the sixties in last century take to humic acids agricultural particularly Production of manure and improvement soil in research, it not only enough improves Soil structure, and be catalyzer and the stimulant of plant growth, humic acids, as the good fertilizer additive of one, is not also the special humic acid complex fertilizer of apple that Loess Plateau is designed at present.
Summary of the invention
Not enough for prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple being applicable to the major apple production area, loess plateau and preparation method thereof, effectively can alleviate the present situation of soil organism deficiency.
The present invention takes following technical scheme: lack, according to the demand characteristics of fruit tree growing stage to nutrient according to the nutrient content in the apple orchard soil of In Shanxi Area is rich.Take humic acids as the special humic acid compound fertilizer of apple prepared by the compound such as organic composition and nitrogen unit material, phosphorus primitive element material, potassium element raw material, magnesium element raw material, zinc element raw material.
A kind of special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple being applicable to Loess Plateau of the present invention, by weight containing following component: humic acids 10--15 part, 10-40 parts, urea, 5-10 parts, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate 30-50 parts, potassium sulfate 20-40 parts, 0.2-0.6 part, zinc sulfate, 0.2-0.6 part, magnesium sulfate, auxiliary material 10-20 part.
Preferably, described humic acids is with plant slag body for raw material, and application modern biotechnology, through the potassium fulvate that biological fermentation is produced.
Preferably, described auxiliary material is wilkinite.
Preferably, a kind of special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple being applicable to Loess Plateau, by weight containing following component: potassium fulvate 15 parts, 10 parts, urea, 10 parts, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate 34 parts, potassium sulfate 20 parts, 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, 0.5 part, magnesium sulfate, auxiliary material 10 parts.
Preferably, the mass ratio of described a kind of humic acids be applicable in the special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple of Loess Plateau, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 8:10:15:10, and N+P2O5+K2O >=35%.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method being applicable to the special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple of Loess Plateau, comprises the steps:
S1, take humic acids, urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate respectively by weight, auxiliary material is put into stirrer and is mixed.
S2, the humic acids stirred, urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, auxiliary material are put into pulverizer and pulverized.
S3, the humic acids crushed, urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, auxiliary material are put tablets press, intermittent type passes into heat steam and mixes and obtain the first composite particles, and wherein, tablets press rotating speed is 45--55r/min;
S4, the first composite particles S3 step obtained roll oven dry in dryer, obtain the second composite particles.
S5, cooling of being rolled in cooler by S4 step the second composite particles, obtain the 3rd composite particles.
S6, S5 step the three composite particles to be sieved, obtain the 4th composite particles;
S7, by S6 step the four composite particles spray anti-caking oil, obtain the 5th composite particles.
S8, by S7 step the five composite particles parcel anti-hard caking agent, obtain being applicable to the special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple of Loess Plateau.
A kind of special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple being applicable to Loess Plateau of the present invention and preparation method thereof, makes organic and inorganic fertilizer have complementary functions, both containing active very strong organic composition, can activating soil, and microbe population is multiplied, and vigor strengthens.Again containing multiple inorganic quick-acting nutritious, the available nutrient needed for fruit tree growth after in being manured into soil, both can be provided immediately.Existing fertilizer effect, has again plant growth regulating function, and the soil of Loess Plateau can be made again to be improved, and soil fertility strengthens, and also has the heavy metal ion in absorption complexing soil, alleviates the function of soil pollution.While minimizing fertilizer application amount, make precipitation and fruit tree nutrition demand realize optimum matching, for apple orchard, can apple quality be improved, increase yield, increase economic efficiency.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, be applicable to the special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple of Loess Plateau, containing following component: potassium fulvate 150KG, urea 100KG, ammonium sulfate 100KG, monoammonium phosphate 340KG, potassium sulfate 200KG, zinc sulfate 5KG, magnesium sulfate 5KG, wilkinite 100KG.
A kind of special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple being applicable to Loess Plateau of the present invention is prepared from by the following method, comprises the steps:
S1, take potassium fulvate 150kg, urea 100KG respectively by weight, ammonium sulfate 100KG, monoammonium phosphate 340KG, potassium sulfate 200KG, zinc sulfate 5KG, magnesium sulfate 5KG, wilkinite 100KG put into stirrer and mix.
S2, the humic acids stirred, urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, wilkinite are put into pulverizer and pulverized.
S3, the humic acids crushed, urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, wilkinite are put tablets press, intermittent type passes into heat steam and mixes and obtain the first composite particles, and wherein, tablets press rotating speed is 50r/min;
S4, the first composite particles S3 step obtained roll oven dry in dryer, obtain the second composite particles.
S5, cooling of being rolled in cooler by S4 step the second composite particles, obtain the 3rd composite particles.
S6, S5 step the three composite particles to be sieved, obtain the 4th composite particles;
S7, by S6 step the four composite particles spray anti-caking oil, obtain the 5th composite particles.
S8, by S7 step the five composite particles parcel anti-hard caking agent, obtain being applicable to the special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple of Loess Plateau.
Be applicable to the special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple 2013 of Loess Plateau and 2014 in Xi Guan village, Mi Ganqiao town, Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province, jointly do manure trial by Xibei Univ. of Agricultural & Forest Science & Technology and clay fertilizer station, agricultural technology extension center, Fengxiang County:
It is Zhong Shuai anvil Fuji Series Apples for studying thing that the one that the embodiment of the present invention provides is applicable to the special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of Shaanxi Apple main producing region apple.
Test soil: be experimental field the orchard through test organic matter, N P and K, medium trace element.
Term Fertilization method: the special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple of the present invention 200 kgs/acre, habitual fertilising, the chemical fertilizer 200 kgs/acre of N--15%, P2O5---15%, K2O---15% contrasts.
One, test-results
1, result is increased production
2, the ratio raising 10% that commodity fruit requires is accorded with,
3, after fruit tree uses Remixed humic acid fertilizer, blade is loose, leaf look blackish green, brachyplast is increased, tree vigo(u)r is healthy and strong, postpone fallen leaves, and fruit-setting rate significantly improves, and little leaf disease, water core obviously reduce.
Above-described embodiment, just preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not used for limiting the scope of the present invention, therefore all equivalence changes done with content described in the claims in the present invention, all should be included within the claims in the present invention scope.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is applicable to the special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple of Loess Plateau, it is characterized in that, by weight containing following component: humic acids 10--15 part, 10-40 parts, urea, 5-10 parts, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate 30-50 parts, potassium sulfate 20-40 parts, 0.2-0.6 part, zinc sulfate, 0.2-0.6 part, magnesium sulfate, auxiliary material 10-20 part.
2. a kind of special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple being applicable to Loess Plateau as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described humic acids is with plant slag body for raw material, and application modern biotechnology, through the potassium fulvate that biological fermentation is produced.
3. a kind of special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple being applicable to Loess Plateau as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described auxiliary material is wilkinite.
4. a kind of special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple being applicable to Loess Plateau as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, by weight containing following component: potassium fulvate 15 parts, 10 parts, urea, 10 parts, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate 34 parts, potassium sulfate 20 parts, 0.5 part, zinc sulfate, 0.5 part, magnesium sulfate, auxiliary material 10 parts.
5. a kind of special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple being applicable to Loess Plateau as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, by weight containing following component: the mass ratio of described a kind of humic acids be applicable in the special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple of Loess Plateau, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is 8:10:15:10, and N+P2O5+K2O >=35%.
6. a kind of preparation method being applicable to the special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple of Loess Plateau as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
S1, take humic acids, urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate respectively by weight, auxiliary material is put into stirrer and is mixed.
S2, the humic acids stirred, urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, auxiliary material are put into pulverizer and pulverized.
S3, the humic acids crushed, urea, ammonium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, auxiliary material are put tablets press, intermittent type passes into heat steam and mixes and obtain the first composite particles, and wherein, tablets press rotating speed is 45--55r/min;
S4, the first composite particles S3 step obtained roll oven dry in dryer, obtain the second composite particles.
S5, cooling of being rolled in cooler by S4 step the second composite particles, obtain the 3rd composite particles.
S6, S5 step the three composite particles to be sieved, obtain the 4th composite particles;
S7, by S6 step the four composite particles spray anti-caking oil, obtain the 5th composite particles.
S8, by S7 step the five composite particles parcel anti-hard caking agent, obtain being applicable to the special Remixed humic acid fertilizer of apple of Loess Plateau.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610031504.9A CN105481590A (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Special humic acid compound fertilizer suitable for apples in loess plateau areas and preparation method of special humid acid compound fertilizer |
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| CN201610031504.9A CN105481590A (en) | 2016-01-18 | 2016-01-18 | Special humic acid compound fertilizer suitable for apples in loess plateau areas and preparation method of special humid acid compound fertilizer |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108675905A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-10-19 | 中国科学院地球环境研究所 | Chinese medicine slag mixed organic manure and production method suitable for loess plateau lean soil |
| CN109111290A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-01 | 山东客纳罕农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic-inorganic special type water-soluble fertilizer |
Citations (5)
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| CN1398829A (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2003-02-26 | 郝志远 | Remixed humic acid fertilizer |
| CN103467193A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for rice soil measurement formula and preparation method thereof |
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2016
- 2016-01-18 CN CN201610031504.9A patent/CN105481590A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1398829A (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2003-02-26 | 郝志远 | Remixed humic acid fertilizer |
| CN103467193A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for rice soil measurement formula and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108675905A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-10-19 | 中国科学院地球环境研究所 | Chinese medicine slag mixed organic manure and production method suitable for loess plateau lean soil |
| CN109111290A (en) * | 2018-10-11 | 2019-01-01 | 山东客纳罕农业科技有限公司 | A kind of organic-inorganic special type water-soluble fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20160413 |