CN102674974A - Wood vinegar-containing biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Wood vinegar-containing biological fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102674974A CN102674974A CN2012101698295A CN201210169829A CN102674974A CN 102674974 A CN102674974 A CN 102674974A CN 2012101698295 A CN2012101698295 A CN 2012101698295A CN 201210169829 A CN201210169829 A CN 201210169829A CN 102674974 A CN102674974 A CN 102674974A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a biological fertilizer, in particular to a wood vinegar-containing biological fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The biological fertilizer includes, by weight, 1-20% of urea, 1-20% of monoammonium phosphate, 1-20% of potassium sulfate, 1-40% of humid acid, 1-10% of microorganism bacterium agent, 1-20% of wood vinegar and 1-20% of calcium nitrate. The wood vinegar-containing biological fertilizer has the advantages of being capable of not only fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphorus and potassium and activating soil, but also promoting vigor of crop roots and leaves, slowing down aging, reducing acidity of fruits, prolonging storage time of the fruits, improving flavor, and remarkably improving quality of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bio-feritlizer, relate in particular to a kind of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Be used for the fertilizer of agricultural at present, mainly be divided into chemical fertilizer and fertilizer, but along with growth in the living standard; Farming to farm crop is also more and more oversimplified, and more and more mechanize is because chemical fertilizer is to adopt the fertilizer chemical and nutritive element that contains one or more crop growth needs that the physical method manual work is processed; Life-time service causes Soil structure to be destroyed easily, and production potential reduce, and heavy metal and poisonous element increase to some extent; Microorganism active reduces, and material is difficult to transform and degraded, the nutrient imbalance; Nitrates accumulation, the acidifying aggravation, pH changes too greatly.And in the fertilizer, be mostly farm manure, though have many having a few, inconvenience transportation and fertilising.
On the other hand, wood vinegar is to be the acidic liq of the PH3 degree of staple with acetic acid, and is very similar with tone with the composition of vinegar, forms by diverse ways is refining separately.Briefly burn till the flue gas naturally cooling liquefaction of emerging in the process of charcoal to wood and obtain.Therefore wood vinegar is the trees charing, with its energy transformation become gas again naturally cooling become concentrating liquid to form, be suitable for very much agricultural, feed, industry.Especially for agricultural; Wood vinegar is the pure natural substance of from perennial toothed oak wood, coming out through pyrogenic distillation; Its staple is organic acid and aldehydes matter, and just wood vinegar is sprayed at the damping-off that can prevent seed in the soil, also can be used as the sterilizing agent of soil; Use the bamboo vinegar fluid power in the soil and effectively suppress to hinder the breeding of the microbiology class of plant-growth, and can kill insect such as root nodule nematode.
The wood vinegar application that in the agriculture prodn of countries such as the U.S., Japan, Korea S, all puts it over.In the U.S., wood vinegar is applied to aspects such as garden gardening and industry of planting forest or fruit tress.Comparatively speaking, Japan is the most general to the application of wood vinegar.In Japan, the annual wood vinegar of approximately producing 50,000 tons wherein has half to be applied to agriculture prodn approximately, and second half is applied to aspects such as food-processing, medicines and health protection, and Japan utilizes wood vinegar to develop " forest vinegar " beverage.Korea S is used for medicine to acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid.The wood vinegar starting is used also early in the Taiwan, is widely used in industry of planting forest or fruit tress and promotes plant growth, prevention and elimination of disease and pests aspect.
At home, not late to the applied research starting of wood vinegar, since 1989, Yanbian Agricultural College and other many R&D institutions begin one's study to the application of wood vinegar in succession, start late but in reality, use.The good news is; Along with people's is to environmental protection and healthy attention; Many in recent years R&D institutions and enterprise released one after another wood vinegar fertilizer, agricultural chemicals and health and beauty care product; Beginning is applied in actual production and life, and the phenomenon of green crop production also appears being used for from Japan and Korea S.'s little fertilizer of import wood vinegar in more coastal developed regions.
Therefore be necessary wood vinegar is applied to agricultural more efficiently, to help agriculture prodn.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer and preparation method thereof, can solve existing fertilizer with expectation soil is damaged, nutrient is unbalanced, and wood vinegar is applied to the not high problem of farm efficiency.
For addressing the above problem, the technical scheme that the present invention taked is:
A kind of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer comprises following component by weight percentage:
Urea 1～20%, monoammonium phosphate 1～20%, vitriolate of tartar 1～20%, humic acids 1～40%, microbiobacterial agent 1～10%, wood vinegar 1～20% and nitrocalcite 1～20%.
For making the present invention play better technique effect:
Technical scheme further is to comprise following component by weight percentage: urea is 20%, monoammonium phosphate 9%, vitriolate of tartar 20%, humic acids 34.8%, microbiobacterial agent 0.2%, wood vinegar 10% and nitrocalcite 6%.
A kind of preparation method of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer, method is following:
Wood vinegar and humic acids are carried out the ammonification fermentation together;
The product that said wood vinegar and humic acids is carried out together ammonification fermentation gained mixes with urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, nitrocalcite and microbiobacterial agent successively;
Particle is processed in oven dry;
The bacterial classification dressing.
After technical scheme further is above-mentioned bacterial classification dressing, need powdery and particulate state be sieved.
Technical scheme further is above-mentioned when wood vinegar and humic acids are carried out the ammonification fermentation together, and leavening temperature is controlled at 70 degree～90 degree.
Technical scheme further is above-mentioned when wood vinegar and humic acids are carried out the ammonification fermentation together, relative humidity 30% or below.
Technical scheme further is above-mentioned when wood vinegar and humic acids are carried out the ammonification fermentation together, and the ammonification fermentation time is 7 days to 10 days.
Technical scheme further is above-mentioned oven dry when processing particle, and its temperature is at 60～70 degree.
Technical scheme further is that above-mentioned bacterial classification dressing is to realize through film applicator or dressing machine.
Adopt the beneficial effect that technique scheme produced to be: fixed nitrogen, phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing, activating soil is promoted the vigor of crop root and blade, slows down agingly, reduces fruit acidity, prolongs the fruit storage time, the lifting local flavor.Some disease and pests on control soil and the blade promote the soil beneficial microorganism to breed, and prevent long-term unilateral practical nitrogen phosphorus potassium and the plant physiology property nutritional deficiency disease that causes; Increase the nutrition of the fourth-largest nutritive element-silicon of plant; Improve plant roots and stems phloem intensity, increase the thickness of blade wax layer, can significantly improve quality of agricultural product; Like field crop raising the output 8～20%, gourd, fruit and vegetable can increase production 15～45%.
Embodiment
In order to make the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with embodiment.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
A kind of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer comprises following component by weight percentage:
Urea 1～20%, monoammonium phosphate 1～20%, vitriolate of tartar 1～20%, humic acids 1～40%, microbiobacterial agent 1～10%, wood vinegar 1～20% and nitrocalcite 1～20%.
A kind of preferred embodiment of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer according to the present invention comprises following component by weight percentage: urea is 20%, monoammonium phosphate 9%, vitriolate of tartar 20%, humic acids 34.8%, microbiobacterial agent 0.2%, wood vinegar 10% and nitrocalcite 6%.
A kind of preparation method of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer, method is following:
Wood vinegar and humic acids are carried out the ammonification fermentation together;
The product that said wood vinegar and humic acids is carried out together ammonification fermentation gained mixes with urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, nitrocalcite and microbiobacterial agent successively;
Particle is processed in oven dry;
The bacterial classification dressing.
An a kind of embodiment of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer behind the bacterial classification dressing, need sieve powdery and particulate state according to the present invention.
Another embodiment of a kind of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer according to the present invention, when wood vinegar and humic acids were carried out the ammonification fermentation together, leavening temperature was controlled at 70 degree～90 degree.
Another embodiment of a kind of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer according to the present invention, when wood vinegar and humic acids are carried out the ammonification fermentation together, relative humidity 30% or below.
Another embodiment of a kind of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer according to the present invention, when wood vinegar and humic acids were carried out the ammonification fermentation together, the ammonification fermentation time was 7 days to 10 days.
Another embodiment of a kind of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer according to the present invention, when particle was processed in oven dry, its temperature was at 60～70 degree.
Another embodiment of a kind of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer according to the present invention, the bacterial classification dressing is to realize through film applicator or dressing machine.
" embodiment " who is spoken of in this manual, " another embodiment ", " embodiment;;, " preferred embodiment " etc., refer to the concrete characteristic, structure or the characteristics that combine this embodiment to describe and be included among at least one embodiment that the application's generality describes.A plurality of local appearance statement of the same race is not necessarily to refer to same embodiment in specification sheets.Further, when describing a concrete characteristic, structure or characteristics in conjunction with arbitrary embodiment, what institute will advocate is that other embodiment of combination realize that this characteristic, structure or characteristics also fall within the scope of the invention.
Although invention has been described with reference to a plurality of explanatory embodiment of the present invention here; But; Should be appreciated that those skilled in the art can design a lot of other modification and embodiments, these are revised and embodiment will drop within disclosed principle scope of the application and the spirit.More particularly, in the scope of and claim open, can carry out multiple modification and improvement to the building block and/or the layout of subject combination layout in the application.Except modification that building block and/or layout are carried out with improve, to those skilled in the art, other purposes also will be obvious.
Claims (9)
1. pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer is characterized in that: comprise following component by weight percentage:
Urea 1～20%, monoammonium phosphate 1～20%, vitriolate of tartar 1～20%, humic acids 1～40%, microbiobacterial agent 1～10%, wood vinegar 1～20% and nitrocalcite 1～20%.
2. a kind of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that: further comprise following component by weight percentage: urea is 20%, monoammonium phosphate 9%, vitriolate of tartar 20%, humic acids 34.8%, microbiobacterial agent 0.2%, wood vinegar 10% and nitrocalcite 6%.
3. the preparation method of a pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer is characterized in that method is following:
Wood vinegar and humic acids are carried out the ammonification fermentation together;
The product that said wood vinegar and humic acids is carried out together ammonification fermentation gained mixes with urea, monoammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, nitrocalcite and microbiobacterial agent successively;
Particle is processed in oven dry;
The bacterial classification dressing.
4. the preparation method of a kind of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizer according to claim 3 is characterized in that: behind the said bacterial classification dressing, need powdery and particulate state be sieved.
5. according to the preparation method of claim 3 or 4 described a kind of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizers, it is characterized in that: said when wood vinegar and humic acids are carried out the ammonification fermentation together, leavening temperature is controlled at 70 degree～90 degree.
6. according to the preparation method of claim 3 or 4 described a kind of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizers, it is characterized in that: said when wood vinegar and humic acids are carried out the ammonification fermentation together, relative humidity 30% or below.
7. according to the preparation method of claim 3 or 4 any described a kind of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizers, it is characterized in that: said when wood vinegar and humic acids are carried out the ammonification fermentation together, the ammonification fermentation time is 7 days to 10 days.
8. according to the preparation method of claim 3 or 4 described a kind of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizers, it is characterized in that: when particle was processed in said oven dry, its temperature was at 60～70 degree.
9. according to the preparation method of claim 3 or 4 described a kind of pyroligneous-contained bio-fertilizers, it is characterized in that: said bacterial classification dressing is to realize through film applicator or dressing machine.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553814A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Nano sustained-release fertilizer prepared by multiple fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553838A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Insecticidal and bacteriostatic biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105036936A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 太仓市天开林果专业合作社 | Novel bamboo vinegar leaf fertilizer |
| CN105211100A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-06 | 昆明线敌生物科技有限公司 | A kind of plant resource acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid is to the preparation method of root knot nematode control preparation |
| CN106278525A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2017-01-04 | 北京澳佳生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of activated humic acid, containing its chelating fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107298610A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-27 | 李端富 | A kind of BB fertilizer of the activator containing fertilizer |
| CN109997577A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-07-12 | 南宁学院 | A method of prevention and treatment guava insect pest |
| CN111333465A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-06-26 | 吕家贵 | Biological bacterial fertilizer for inducing plant resistance and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103553814A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Nano sustained-release fertilizer prepared by multiple fermentation and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553838A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2014-02-05 | 苏州仁成生物科技有限公司 | Insecticidal and bacteriostatic biofertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105036936A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 太仓市天开林果专业合作社 | Novel bamboo vinegar leaf fertilizer |
| CN105211100A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2016-01-06 | 昆明线敌生物科技有限公司 | A kind of plant resource acetum pyrolignosum rectificatum liquid is to the preparation method of root knot nematode control preparation |
| CN106278525A (en) * | 2016-07-14 | 2017-01-04 | 北京澳佳生态农业股份有限公司 | A kind of activated humic acid, containing its chelating fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107298610A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-27 | 李端富 | A kind of BB fertilizer of the activator containing fertilizer |
| CN109997577A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-07-12 | 南宁学院 | A method of prevention and treatment guava insect pest |
| CN111333465A (en) * | 2020-01-10 | 2020-06-26 | 吕家贵 | Biological bacterial fertilizer for inducing plant resistance and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120919 |