CN117643218A - Agricultural irrigation mechanical device - Google Patents
Agricultural irrigation mechanical device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117643218A CN117643218A CN202410107954.6A CN202410107954A CN117643218A CN 117643218 A CN117643218 A CN 117643218A CN 202410107954 A CN202410107954 A CN 202410107954A CN 117643218 A CN117643218 A CN 117643218A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- water
- irrigation
- mechanical device
- liquid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 137
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 81
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 29
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an agricultural irrigation mechanical device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and comprises a buried soil base, wherein a supporting table is fixed at the top end of the buried soil base through a clamping mechanism; according to the invention, the water collecting funnel is fixed at the top end of the liquid storage tank, the filtering component is arranged at the bottom end of the water storage tank, the water saving function is realized, meanwhile, the blockage of impurities in rainwater to each pipeline structure in the agricultural irrigation mechanical device can be avoided, the spray pipe is driven by the reel taking machine to perform rotary inclination adjustment, and the liquid mixing tank is driven by the motor to rotate, so that the agricultural irrigation mechanical device is convenient for adjusting the irrigation spray angle, the omnibearing rotary spraying can be realized, the irrigation range can be expanded within a certain range, the irrigation effect of the farmland hydraulic engineering is improved, in addition, the temperature of irrigation water in the water storage cavity is detected in real time by the temperature sensor, and the temperature control adjustment of the irrigation water is realized by using the heating plate or the refrigerator when the temperature of the irrigation water exceeds the preset value is detected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural irrigation mechanical device.
Background
Agriculture is an industry of obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development laws of animals and plants, agriculture belongs to a first industry, science of researching agriculture is agronomic, broad-sense agriculture refers to five industrial forms including planting industry, forestry industry, animal husbandry, fishery industry and auxiliary industry, and narrow-sense agriculture refers to planting industry, including production activities of producing crops such as grain crops, economic crops, feed crops, green manure and the like.
In the agricultural production process, the fertilizer water and pesticide mixed solution is required to be irrigated to crops regularly, necessary moisture and nutrient components are provided for the crops, the traditional irrigation mode is to directly spray by means of an irrigation device connecting water pipe, and in order to save water resources, the existing agricultural irrigation mode generally collects natural precipitation through an irrigation device with a water storage tank, and then irrigates the crops through a water pump in the water storage tank connected with a spray pipe, so that the natural precipitation is utilized to the greatest extent.
Most of the existing agricultural irrigation mechanical devices are single in structure, although natural precipitation can be recycled, impurities in the natural precipitation are inconvenient to effectively remove, so that the pipelines of the irrigation devices are blocked by the impurities in the natural precipitation recycling process, normal irrigation work is affected, the existing agricultural irrigation mechanical devices are fixed in structure, the irrigation spraying angle is inconvenient to adjust according to actual irrigation spraying requirements, the irrigation range is limited, the irrigation effect is required to be improved, in addition, the existing agricultural irrigation mechanical devices are single in function, do not have the function of temperature control adjustment of irrigation water, the problems of low winter water temperature and high summer water temperature easily exist, and the agricultural irrigation mechanical devices are unfavorable for crop growth, so that the agricultural irrigation mechanical devices are used for solving the problems in the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the conventional agricultural irrigation mechanical device is inconvenient to effectively remove impurities in natural precipitation, so that the impurities can cause blockage of a pipeline of the irrigation device in the natural precipitation recycling process, normal irrigation work is affected, the irrigation spray angle is inconvenient to adjust according to actual irrigation spray requirements, the irrigation range is limited, the irrigation mechanical device does not have the function of adjusting temperature of irrigation water, and the problems that the water temperature is low in winter and the water temperature is high in summer are easy to exist.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural irrigation mechanical device, includes buries native base, it is fixed with the brace table through clamping mechanism to bury native base top, the brace table top rotates and is connected with the mixed liquid case through motor drive is rotatory, mixed liquid case top end is fixed with the liquid reserve tank, liquid reserve tank both sides outer wall all is fixed with gets the book machine, mixed liquid case both sides outer wall all articulates has the shower through getting the rotatory shower of book machine drive, be connected with the drawing mechanism between shower and the mixed liquid case, the liquid reserve tank inside is equipped with water storage chamber, medicine storage chamber and fertilizer storage chamber, water storage chamber, medicine storage chamber and fertilizer storage chamber bottom all are fixed with the discharging pipe that runs through to mixed liquid incasement, water storage intracavity portion is fixed with temperature sensor, water storage intracavity portion bottom is fixed with the refrigerator, water storage chamber both sides inner wall all is fixed with the hot plate, temperature sensor and refrigerator and hot plate electric connection, the liquid reserve tank top is fixed with the water collecting funnel, water collecting bottom demountable installation has filter components, water storage chamber top has seted up the water inlet.
The further improvement is that: the liquid pumping mechanism comprises a water pump fixed on the upper portion of the side wall of the liquid mixing tank and a water pumping pipe fixed at the input end of the water pump, one end, away from the water pumping pipe, of the water pumping pipe extends to the lower portion inside the liquid mixing tank, and the output end of the water pumping pipe is connected with the spray pipe through an elastic hose.
The further improvement is that: the winding wheel of the output end of the coil taking machine is wound with a pull rope, one side of the top end of the spray pipe, which is far away from the liquid mixing box, is fixedly provided with a pull ring, one end of the pull rope, which is far away from the coil taking machine, is fixedly connected with the pull ring, and the bottom end of the spray pipe is equidistantly provided with an atomizing nozzle.
The further improvement is that: the filter component comprises an impurity filter screen frame and an internal thread connecting ring fixed at the top end of the impurity filter screen frame, an external thread connecting ring matched with the internal thread connecting ring is fixed at the water outlet position at the bottom end of the water collecting funnel, and the bottom end of the water collecting funnel is fixedly connected with the top end of the liquid storage tank through symmetrically distributed supporting rods.
The further improvement is that: the filter component comprises an impurity filter screen frame and a lower connecting ring fixed on the top end of the impurity filter screen frame, an upper connecting ring matched with the lower connecting ring is fixed at the water outlet position of the bottom end of the water collecting funnel, semicircular threaded columns are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the lower connecting ring and the outer walls of the two sides of the upper connecting ring, two groups of upper and lower adjacent semicircular threaded columns are sleeved with threaded lantern rings through threads, a rubber sealing ring is fixed at the bottom end of the upper connecting ring, and a sealing groove matched with the rubber sealing ring is formed in the top end of the lower connecting ring.
The further improvement is that: the top inside the mixed liquor box is fixed with electric motor, electric motor's output is fixed with the (mixing) shaft, the symmetry is fixed with the puddler on the (mixing) shaft.
The further improvement is that: the motor is fixed in the supporting bench, the output of motor runs through the supporting bench top through the bearing and is fixed with first sprocket, mix the liquid case bottom end and be fixed with the pivot of being connected through bearing and supporting bench rotation, pivot upper portion is fixed with the second sprocket, the transmission chain has been cup jointed with first sprocket outside second sprocket.
The further improvement is that: the clamping mechanism comprises a bolt penetrating through two side walls of the supporting table in a sliding mode and a plugboard symmetrically fixed at the top end of the buried soil base, a baffle is fixed at one end of the bolt, located inside the supporting table, a positioning column is fixed at one end of the baffle, located away from the bolt, of the baffle, a positioning hole matched with the positioning column is formed in the supporting table in a sliding mode through the upper portion of the plugboard, and one side, located away from the positioning column, of the baffle is connected with the inner wall of the supporting table through a limiting spring, located outside the bolt in a movable mode, of the baffle.
The further improvement is that: the clamping mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod symmetrically arranged on two sides of the inside of the supporting table and thread plates sleeved on two sides of the bidirectional screw rod, wherein the front end of the bidirectional screw rod penetrates through the supporting table through a bearing and is fixedly provided with a rotary table, limiting plates which are symmetrically distributed around and slidably penetrate through the inside of the supporting table are fixed on the left side and the right side of the top end of the buried soil base, inserting holes are formed in the limiting plates, and an inserting column matched with the inserting holes is fixed on one side, close to the limiting plates, of the thread plates.
The further improvement is that: the supporting table top is fixed with the support ring board, the equidistance of support ring board top is equipped with the ball with mixing the contact of liquid case bottom, the lower part of mixing liquid case both sides wall all is fixed with the fluid-discharge tube, the upper portion of liquid reserve tank both sides wall all is fixed with the inlet pipe.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the invention, the water collecting funnel is fixed at the top end of the liquid storage tank, and the filtering component is detachably arranged at the water outlet at the bottom end of the water collecting funnel, so that the agricultural irrigation mechanical device is convenient for collecting and utilizing rainwater in a concentrated manner, and can be used for filtering impurities effectively, so that the water saving function is realized, and meanwhile, the blockage of impurities in the rainwater to each pipeline structure in the agricultural irrigation mechanical device can be avoided, and the normal operation of spraying irrigation is ensured;
the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the liquid mixing box are hinged with spray pipes for spraying and irrigating crops, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the liquid storage box are fixedly provided with coil taking machines for driving the spray pipes to rotate and incline for adjusting, and meanwhile, the liquid mixing box is driven to rotate by a motor, so that the agricultural irrigation mechanical device is convenient for adjusting the irrigation spray angle, can realize omnibearing rotary spraying, can expand the irrigation range in a certain range and improve the irrigation effect of farmland hydraulic engineering;
in addition, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of the irrigation water in the water storage cavity in real time, and when the temperature of the irrigation water is detected to be too low or too high, the heating plate or the refrigerator is respectively driven to work so as to realize the temperature control adjustment of the irrigation water, so that the agricultural irrigation mechanical device can always provide a safer irrigation temperature for crops, and crops are utilized to grow.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an impurity filtering screen frame according to the first embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a front cross-sectional view of a second embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at B in FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a side cross-sectional view of a support table according to a second embodiment of the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of an impurity filtering screen frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1. burying a soil base; 2. a support table; 3. a motor; 4. a liquid mixing box; 5. a liquid storage tank; 6. a reel taking machine; 7. a shower pipe; 8. a water storage cavity; 9. a medicine storage cavity; 10. a fertilizer storage cavity; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a temperature sensor; 13. a refrigerator; 14. a heating plate; 15. a water collection funnel; 16. a water inlet; 17. a water pump; 18. a water pumping pipe; 19. an elastic hose; 20. a pull rope; 21. a pull ring; 22. impurity filter screen frame; 23. an internally threaded connecting ring; 24. an external threaded connection ring; 25. a support rod; 26. a lower connecting ring; 27. an upper connecting ring; 28. semicircular threaded columns; 29. a threaded collar; 30. a rubber seal ring; 31. an electric motor; 32. a stirring shaft; 33. a stirring rod; 34. a first sprocket; 35. a rotating shaft; 36. a second sprocket; 37. a plug pin; 38. inserting plate; 39. a baffle; 40. positioning columns; 41. positioning holes; 42. a limit spring; 43. a two-way screw rod; 44. a thread plate; 45. a limiting plate; 46. a jack; 47. inserting a column; 48. a support ring plate; 49. a liquid discharge pipe; 50. and (5) feeding a pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present embodiment provides an agricultural irrigation mechanical device, including a soil burying base 1 buried in soil and a supporting table 2 placed at the top end of the soil burying base 1, the supporting table 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the soil burying base 1 through a clamping mechanism, the supporting table 2 is of hollow design and is internally fixed with a motor 3 through a bolt, the top end of the supporting table 2 is rotationally connected with a liquid mixing tank 4 for mixing irrigation water, irrigation fertilizer and irrigation liquid medicine, the liquid mixing tank 4 is driven to rotate by the motor 3, the top end of the liquid mixing tank 4 is fixedly provided with a liquid storage tank 5 for storing irrigation water, irrigation fertilizer and irrigation liquid medicine through bolts, the left and right outer walls of the liquid storage tank 5 are fixedly provided with a reel taking machine 6 through bolts, the left and right outer walls of the liquid mixing tank 4 are hinged with spray pipes 7 through hinges, the bottom ends of the spray pipes 7 are equidistantly fixed with atomizing nozzles, realizing atomization spraying irrigation, the spray pipe 7 is driven by the coil taking machine 6 and rotates around the hinging piece for inclination adjustment, the spray pipe 7 is connected with the mixed liquor tank 4 through a liquor pumping mechanism, the mixed liquor of the fertilizer and the water in the mixed liquor tank 4 is pumped into the spray pipe 7 through the liquor pumping mechanism, the partition boards are symmetrically fixed in the liquid storage tank 5, the inside of the liquid storage tank 5 is divided into a water storage cavity 8, a medicine storage cavity 9 and a fertilizer storage cavity 10 through two groups of partition boards, irrigation water, liquid medicine for irrigation and fertilizer for irrigation are respectively stored in the water storage cavity 8, the medicine storage cavity 9 and the fertilizer storage cavity 10, the bottom ends of the water storage cavity 8, the medicine storage cavity 9 and the fertilizer storage cavity 10 are respectively fixed with a discharge pipe 11 with flow control valves, the discharge quantity is convenient to control, the bottom ends of the discharge pipes 11 penetrate into the mixed liquor tank 4, the feed liquor is convenient to be injected into the mixed liquor tank 4, the top end of the mixed liquor tank 4 is provided with a through groove matched with the discharge pipe 11, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the liquid mixing box 4 are hinged with spray pipes 7 for spraying and irrigating crops, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the liquid storage box 5 are fixedly provided with coil taking machines 6 for driving the spray pipes 7 to rotate and incline for adjustment, and meanwhile, the liquid mixing box 4 is driven to rotate by a motor 3, so that the agricultural irrigation mechanical device is convenient for adjusting the irrigation spray angle, and can realize omnibearing rotary spraying;
a temperature sensor 12 for detecting the temperature of the irrigation water is fixed in the water storage cavity 8 through bolts, a refrigerator 13 for cooling the irrigation water is fixed at the bottom end of the water storage cavity 8 through bolts, heating plates 14 for heating the irrigation water are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage cavity 8, the temperature sensor 12 is connected with a PLC control system of the device, and is used for driving the refrigerator 13 or the heating plate 14 to work when the temperature of the irrigation water is detected to be higher than or lower than a preset threshold value, the temperature sensor 12 is used for detecting the temperature of the irrigation water in the water storage cavity 8 in real time, and driving the heating plate 14 or the refrigerator 13 to work when the temperature of the irrigation water is detected to be too low or too high, so that the temperature control adjustment of the irrigation water is realized;
the water collection funnel 15 that is the design of inversion round platform shape is fixed with above the liquid reserve tank 5, the delivery port has been seted up to water collection funnel 15 bottom and demountable installation has the filter component that is arranged in filtering the interception to impurity in the rainwater, water inlet 16 directly under the filter component has been seted up on water storage chamber 8 top, the rainwater after the filtration of being convenient for flows into water storage chamber 8, through fixed water collection funnel 15 in liquid reserve tank 5 top and at water collection funnel 15 bottom delivery port demountable installation filter component, thereby make this agricultural watering mechanical device be convenient for concentrate the collection and utilize to the rainwater, and can carry out effectual impurity filtration to the rainwater of collecting.
The liquid pumping mechanism comprises a water pump 17 and a water pumping pipe 18, wherein the water pump 17 is fixed on the upper part of the side wall of the liquid mixing tank 4, the input end of the water pumping pipe 18 is positioned inside the liquid mixing tank 4, the input end of the water pumping pipe 17 extends to the lower part inside the liquid mixing tank 4, the output end of the water pumping pipe 17 is connected with an elastic hose 19 and is connected with the spray pipe 7 through the elastic hose 19, and the liquid fertilizer and water medicine mixed liquid in the liquid mixing tank 4 is pumped into the spray pipe 7 through the water pumping pipe 18 and the elastic hose 19 by the water pumping pipe 17, so that the liquid pumping function is realized.
The winding wheel at the output end of the coil taking machine 6 is wound with a pull rope 20, one side, far away from the liquid mixing tank 4, of the top end of the spray pipe 7 is fixedly provided with a pull ring 21, one end, far away from the coil taking machine 6, of the pull rope 20 is fixedly connected with the pull ring 21, the winding wheel is driven by the coil taking machine 6 to wind the pull rope 20, so that the pull ring 21 and the spray pipe 7 are pulled by the pull rope 20 to incline along the rotation of the hinged part, and the adjustment of the spray irrigation angle is realized.
The filter component comprises an impurity filter screen frame 22 and an internal thread connecting ring 23, wherein the impurity filter screen frame 22 is used for filtering and intercepting impurities in rainwater, the internal thread connecting ring 23 is fixed at the top end of the impurity filter screen frame 22, an external thread connecting ring 24 is fixedly welded at the water outlet position of the bottom end of the water collecting funnel 15, the external thread connecting ring 24 is matched with the internal thread connecting ring 23, the impurity filter screen frame 22 is detachably mounted at the bottom end of the water collecting funnel 15 through sleeving the internal thread connecting ring 23 on the external thread connecting ring 24, support rods 25 are symmetrically welded at the bottom end of the water collecting funnel 15, the bottom end of the support rods 25 is fixedly welded with the top end of the liquid storage tank 5, and support is provided for the water collecting funnel 15 through the support rods 25.
The inside top of mixed liquid case 4 is fixed with the drive box through the bolt fastening and is fixed with electric motor 31 through the bolt fastening in the drive box, and electric motor 31's output runs through the drive box bottom through sealed bearing and is fixed with (mixing) shaft 32, is fixed with on the (mixing) shaft 32 outer wall and is the puddler 33 of symmetric distribution, drives (mixing) shaft 32 through electric motor 31 and drives puddler 33 and stir the misce bene to watering, watering liquid medicine and watering fertilizer liquid.
The output end of the motor 3 penetrates through the top end of the supporting table 2 through a bearing and is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel 34, the bottom end of the liquid mixing tank 4 is fixedly welded with a rotating shaft 35, the rotating shaft 35 is rotatably connected with the supporting table 2 through the bearing, a second chain wheel 36 is fixed on the upper portion of the rotating shaft 35, a transmission chain is sleeved outside the second chain wheel 36 and the first chain wheel 34 together, the first chain wheel 34 is driven to rotate through the motor 3, and the first chain wheel 34 drives the second chain wheel 36 to rotate through the transmission chain, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 35 and the liquid mixing tank 4 is realized.
The clamping mechanism comprises a bolt 37 and an inserting plate 38, wherein the bolt 37 is provided with two groups and respectively penetrates through the left side wall and the right side wall of the supporting table 2 in a sliding mode, the inserting plate 38 is provided with two groups and symmetrically fixed to the top end of the buried soil base 1, one end of the bolt 37, which is located inside the supporting table 2, is fixedly provided with a baffle 39, one end of the baffle 39, which is far away from the bolt 37, is fixedly provided with a positioning column 40, the upper portion of the inserting plate 38 is slidably penetrated into the supporting table 2 and provided with a positioning hole 41 matched with the positioning column 40, the bottom end of the supporting table 2 is provided with a through groove matched with the inserting plate 38, the inserting plate 38 is fixed by inserting the positioning column 40 into the positioning hole 41, so that the supporting table 2 and the buried soil base 1 are fixedly installed, the bolt 37 is pulled outwards and the positioning column 40 is driven to be separated from the positioning hole 41, the supporting table 2 is convenient to detach and mount the top end of the buried soil base 1, one side of the baffle 39, which is far away from the positioning column 40, is connected with the inner wall of the supporting table 2 through a limiting spring 42, and the limiting spring 42 is movably sleeved outside the inserting plate 37, the bolt 39 is provided with elastic resilience force through the limiting spring 42, so that the baffle 39 is provided with a rebound function, and the natural rebound state, and the positioning column 40 can be driven to be inserted into the positioning column 41.
The supporting bench 2 top welded fastening has the support ring plate 48 that is annular design, and support ring plate 48 top equidistance is equipped with ball and ball top and thoughtlessly mix liquid case 4 bottom contact, provides auxiliary stay for mixing liquid case 4 through support ring plate 48 and ball, and the lower part of mixing liquid case 4 left and right sides wall all is fixed with the fluid-discharge tube 49 that is used for discharging the waste liquid, and the upper portion of liquid reserve tank 5 both sides wall all is fixed with inlet pipe 50, and two sets of inlet pipes 50 communicate with medicine storage chamber 9 and fertilizer storage chamber 10 respectively, and the user of being convenient for pours into liquid medicine for watering and fertilizer liquid for watering into.
In a second embodiment, referring to fig. 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, the present embodiment provides an agricultural irrigation mechanical device, including a buried base 1 buried in soil and a support table 2 placed at the top end of the buried base 1, the support table 2 is fixedly installed at the top end of the buried base 1 through a clamping mechanism, the support table 2 is hollow and is internally fixed with a motor 3 through a bolt, the top end of the support table 2 is rotatably connected with a liquid mixing tank 4 for mixing irrigation water, irrigation fertilizer and irrigation liquid medicine, the liquid mixing tank 4 is driven to rotate by the motor 3, the top end of the liquid mixing tank 4 is fixed with a liquid storage tank 5 for storing irrigation water, irrigation fertilizer and irrigation liquid medicine through bolts, the outer walls on the left and right sides of the liquid storage tank 5 are both fixed with a reel-taking machine 6 through bolts, the outer walls on the left and right sides of the liquid mixing tank 4 are both hinged with a spray pipe 7 through hinges, the bottom end of the spray pipe 7 is equidistantly fixed with an atomizing spray head to realize atomizing spray irrigation, the spray pipe 7 is driven by a coil taking machine 6 and rotates around a hinge part to perform inclination adjustment, the spray pipe 7 is connected with the liquid mixing tank 4 through a liquid pumping mechanism, the liquid mixing tank 4 is internally pumped into the spray pipe 7 through the liquid pumping mechanism, the liquid storage tank 5 is internally symmetrically fixed with a baffle plate and is internally provided with a water storage cavity 8, a medicine storage cavity 9 and a fertilizer storage cavity 10 through two groups of baffle plates, irrigation water, irrigation liquid medicine and irrigation fertilizer are respectively stored in the water storage cavity 8, the medicine storage cavity 9 and the fertilizer storage cavity 10, the bottom ends of the water storage cavity 8, the medicine storage cavity 9 and the fertilizer storage cavity 10 are respectively fixed with discharge pipes 11 with flow control valves, the discharge quantity is conveniently controlled, the bottom ends of the discharge pipes 11 penetrate into the liquid mixing tank 4, and the feed liquid is conveniently injected into the liquid mixing tank 4, the top end of the liquid mixing box 4 is provided with a through groove matched with the discharge pipe 11, the outer walls at the left side and the right side of the liquid mixing box 4 are hinged with spray pipes 7 for spraying and irrigating crops, the outer walls at the left side and the right side of the liquid storage box 5 are fixedly provided with coil taker 6 for driving the spray pipes 7 to rotate and incline for adjusting, and meanwhile, the motor 3 drives the liquid mixing box 4 to rotate, so that the agricultural irrigation mechanical device is convenient for adjusting irrigation spray angles, and omnibearing rotary spraying can be realized;
a temperature sensor 12 for detecting the temperature of the irrigation water is fixed in the water storage cavity 8 through bolts, a refrigerator 13 for cooling the irrigation water is fixed at the bottom end of the water storage cavity 8 through bolts, heating plates 14 for heating the irrigation water are fixed on the inner walls of the two sides of the water storage cavity 8, the temperature sensor 12 is connected with a PLC control system of the device, and is used for driving the refrigerator 13 or the heating plate 14 to work when the temperature of the irrigation water is detected to be higher than or lower than a preset threshold value, the temperature sensor 12 is used for detecting the temperature of the irrigation water in the water storage cavity 8 in real time, and driving the heating plate 14 or the refrigerator 13 to work when the temperature of the irrigation water is detected to be too low or too high, so that the temperature control adjustment of the irrigation water is realized;
the water collection funnel 15 that is the design of inversion round platform shape is fixed with above the liquid reserve tank 5, the delivery port has been seted up to water collection funnel 15 bottom and demountable installation has the filter component that is arranged in filtering the interception to impurity in the rainwater, water inlet 16 directly under the filter component has been seted up on water storage chamber 8 top, the rainwater after the filtration of being convenient for flows into water storage chamber 8, through fixed water collection funnel 15 in liquid reserve tank 5 top and at water collection funnel 15 bottom delivery port demountable installation filter component, thereby make this agricultural watering mechanical device be convenient for concentrate the collection and utilize to the rainwater, and can carry out effectual impurity filtration to the rainwater of collecting.
The liquid pumping mechanism comprises a water pump 17 and a water pumping pipe 18, wherein the water pump 17 is fixed on the upper part of the side wall of the liquid mixing tank 4, the input end of the water pumping pipe 18 is positioned inside the liquid mixing tank 4, the input end of the water pumping pipe 17 extends to the lower part inside the liquid mixing tank 4, the output end of the water pumping pipe 17 is connected with an elastic hose 19 and is connected with the spray pipe 7 through the elastic hose 19, and the liquid fertilizer and water medicine mixed liquid in the liquid mixing tank 4 is pumped into the spray pipe 7 through the water pumping pipe 18 and the elastic hose 19 by the water pumping pipe 17, so that the liquid pumping function is realized.
The winding wheel at the output end of the coil taking machine 6 is wound with a pull rope 20, one side, far away from the liquid mixing tank 4, of the top end of the spray pipe 7 is fixedly provided with a pull ring 21, one end, far away from the coil taking machine 6, of the pull rope 20 is fixedly connected with the pull ring 21, the winding wheel is driven by the coil taking machine 6 to wind the pull rope 20, so that the pull ring 21 and the spray pipe 7 are pulled by the pull rope 20 to incline along the rotation of the hinged part, and the adjustment of the spray irrigation angle is realized.
The filter component comprises an impurity filter screen frame 22 and a lower connecting ring 26, wherein the impurity filter screen frame 22 is used for filtering and intercepting impurities in rainwater, the lower connecting ring 26 is fixed at the top end of the impurity filter screen frame 22, an upper connecting ring 27 is fixed at the water outlet position at the bottom end of the water collecting funnel 15, the upper connecting ring 27 is in butt joint fit with the lower connecting ring 26, semicircular threaded columns 28 are fixed on the outer walls of two sides of the lower connecting ring 26 and the upper connecting ring 27, a threaded collar 29 is sleeved on the upper semicircular threaded column 28 and the lower semicircular threaded column 28 through common threads, the threaded collar 29 is sleeved outside the upper semicircular threaded column 28 and the lower semicircular threaded column 28 through threads, so that the installation and fixation of the upper connecting ring 27 and the lower connecting ring 26 are realized, a rubber sealing ring 30 is fixed at the bottom end of the upper connecting ring 27, and a sealing groove matched with the rubber sealing ring 30 is formed at the top end of the lower connecting ring 26, and the sealing performance between the upper connecting ring 27 and the lower connecting ring 26 is improved.
The inside top of mixed liquid case 4 is fixed with the drive box through the bolt fastening and is fixed with electric motor 31 through the bolt fastening in the drive box, and electric motor 31's output runs through the drive box bottom through sealed bearing and is fixed with (mixing) shaft 32, is fixed with on the (mixing) shaft 32 outer wall and is the puddler 33 of symmetric distribution, drives (mixing) shaft 32 through electric motor 31 and drives puddler 33 and stir the misce bene to watering, watering liquid medicine and watering fertilizer liquid.
The output end of the motor 3 penetrates through the top end of the supporting table 2 through a bearing and is fixedly provided with a first chain wheel 34, the bottom end of the liquid mixing tank 4 is fixedly welded with a rotating shaft 35, the rotating shaft 35 is rotatably connected with the supporting table 2 through the bearing, a second chain wheel 36 is fixed on the upper portion of the rotating shaft 35, a transmission chain is sleeved outside the second chain wheel 36 and the first chain wheel 34 together, the first chain wheel 34 is driven to rotate through the motor 3, and the first chain wheel 34 drives the second chain wheel 36 to rotate through the transmission chain, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 35 and the liquid mixing tank 4 is realized.
The clamping mechanism comprises a bidirectional screw rod 43 and threaded plates 44, the upper end and the lower end of each threaded plate 44 are respectively attached to the inner walls of the upper side and the lower side of the supporting table 2, stability of the threaded plates 44 in the moving process is guaranteed, the bidirectional screw rod 43 is provided with two groups of through grooves which are matched with the limiting plates 45, inserting columns 47 which are matched with the inserting holes 46 are formed in one side of each threaded plate 44, the two threaded plates 44 are in threaded connection with the two sides of each bidirectional screw rod 43 in opposite directions, the front end of each bidirectional screw rod 43 penetrates through the supporting table 2 through bearings and is fixedly provided with a turntable, the turntable is driven by the turntable to rotate, limiting plates 45 which are symmetrically distributed in the front and back are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the top end of the buried soil base 1, the upper portions of each four groups of limiting plates 45 are respectively penetrated into the supporting table 2 in a sliding mode and correspond to the positions of the four groups of the threaded plates 44 in a one-to-one mode, inserting holes 46 are formed in the limiting plates 45, inserting columns 47 are formed in one side, the side, which is close to the limiting plates 45 are matched with the limiting plates 46, the limiting plates 47 are driven by the turntable are rotated, the threaded plates 44 on the two sides of the bidirectional screw rods 43 are in opposite directions, the rotating direction, the rotating plates are driven by the turntable, and the supporting plates 47 are inserted into the opposite directions, and the direction, and the opposite directions are inserted into the direction, and are respectively, and the direction, and the limiting plates 45 are respectively and are driven into the opposite directions and are respectively.
The supporting bench 2 top welded fastening has the support ring plate 48 that is annular design, and support ring plate 48 top equidistance is equipped with ball and ball top and thoughtlessly mix liquid case 4 bottom contact, provides auxiliary stay for mixing liquid case 4 through support ring plate 48 and ball, and the lower part of mixing liquid case 4 left and right sides wall all is fixed with the fluid-discharge tube 49 that is used for discharging the waste liquid, and the upper portion of liquid reserve tank 5 both sides wall all is fixed with inlet pipe 50, and two sets of inlet pipes 50 communicate with medicine storage chamber 9 and fertilizer storage chamber 10 respectively, and the user of being convenient for pours into liquid medicine for watering and fertilizer liquid for watering into.
When the agricultural irrigation mechanical device is actually used, the soil-burying base 1 is buried in soil in advance to realize the fixation of the agricultural irrigation mechanical device, irrigation water, irrigation liquid medicine and irrigation fertilizer liquid are respectively injected into the water storage cavity 8, the medicine storage cavity 9 and the fertilizer storage cavity 10 in the liquid storage tank 5, then the irrigation water, the irrigation liquid medicine and the irrigation fertilizer liquid are injected into the mixed liquid tank 4 by the discharge pipe 11 to be mixed, so as to prepare a mixed liquid of the irrigation liquid medicine for irrigation of the farmland hydraulic engineering, the reel 6 is started to drive the spray pipe 7 to rotate and incline, the spray pipe 7 is regulated to a proper angle according to the actual irrigation requirement, then the mixed liquid of the fertilizer liquid medicine in the mixed liquid tank 4 is pumped into the spray pipe 7 by the liquid pumping mechanism and sprayed out, the timed irrigation of surrounding crops is realized, and the motor 3 is started to drive the mixed tank 4 to rotate during the spray pipe 7 to rotate so as to realize the omnibearing irrigation;
when the agricultural irrigation mechanical device is in a rainy day environment, rainwater is collected by utilizing the water collecting funnel 15, the rainwater is collected along the central position of the water collecting funnel 15 and flows out from the water outlet at the bottom end of the water collecting funnel, the discharged rainwater flows into the water storage cavity 8 from the water inlet 16 after being filtered and intercepted by the filtering component to intercept impurities therein, the filtering purification and the concentrated collection of the rainwater are completed, the water resources are saved to a certain extent for the irrigation operation of subsequent crops, the water saving function is realized, and meanwhile, the blockage of the impurities in the rainwater to each pipeline structure in the agricultural irrigation mechanical device is avoided;
when the agricultural irrigation mechanical device is in a cold winter environment, the temperature sensor 12 is used for detecting the temperature of irrigation water (containing rainwater) in the water storage cavity 8 in real time, and when the temperature of the irrigation water is detected to be lower than a preset value due to the lower external temperature, the heating plate 14 is started to heat the irrigation water until the temperature of the irrigation water meets the irrigation requirement;
when the agricultural irrigation mechanical device is in a hot summer environment, the temperature sensor 12 is used for detecting the temperature of irrigation water (containing rainwater) in the water storage cavity 8 in real time, and when the temperature of the irrigation water is detected to be higher than a preset value due to the fact that the external temperature is higher, the refrigerator 13 is started to refrigerate the irrigation water until the temperature of the irrigation water is cooled to meet the irrigation requirement.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. An agricultural irrigation mechanical device, characterized in that: including burying native base (1), it is fixed with brace table (2) through clamping mechanism to bury native base (1) top, brace table (2) top rotates and is connected with mixed liquid case (4) rotatory through motor (3) drive, mixed liquid case (4) top is fixed with reservoir (5), reservoir (5) both sides outer wall all is fixed with and gets book quick-witted (6), mixed liquid case (4) both sides outer wall all articulates and has shower (7) rotatory through getting book quick-witted (6) drive, be connected with pumping mechanism between shower (7) and mixed liquid case (4), reservoir (5) inside is equipped with water storage chamber (8), medicine storage chamber (9) and holds fertile chamber (10), medicine storage chamber (9) and the fertile chamber (10) bottom all are fixed with and run through discharging pipe (11) to mixed liquid case (4), reservoir (8) inside is fixed with temperature sensor (12), reservoir (8) inside bottom is fixed with shower (7) rotatory through getting book quick-witted (6), reservoir (7) and mixed liquid case (4) inside bottom is connected with pumping mechanism, reservoir (9) and medicine storage chamber (9) and the equal side of being equipped with heating plate (14) and water heater (14) are connected with on the equal side of electricity, heater plate (14), the bottom end of the water collecting funnel (15) is detachably provided with a filtering component, and the top end of the water storage cavity (8) is provided with a water inlet (16).
2. An agricultural irrigation mechanical device according to claim 1, wherein: the liquid pumping mechanism comprises a water pump (17) fixed on the upper portion of the side wall of the liquid mixing tank (4) and a water pumping pipe (18) fixed at the input end of the water pump (17), one end, far away from the water pump (17), of the water pumping pipe (18) extends to the lower portion inside the liquid mixing tank (4), and the output end of the water pump (17) is connected with the spray pipe (7) through an elastic hose (19).
3. An agricultural irrigation mechanical device according to claim 1, wherein: the winding wheel of taking coil machine (6) output is gone up the round and is connected with stay cord (20), one side that mixing tank (4) was kept away from on shower (7) top is fixed with pull ring (21), one end and pull ring (21) fixed connection of taking coil machine (6) are kept away from to stay cord (20), shower (7) bottom equidistance is fixed with atomizer.
4. An agricultural irrigation mechanical device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter component comprises an impurity filter screen frame (22) and an internal thread connecting ring (23) fixed at the top end of the impurity filter screen frame (22), an external thread connecting ring (24) matched with the internal thread connecting ring (23) is fixed at the water outlet position of the bottom end of the water collecting funnel (15), and the bottom end of the water collecting funnel (15) is fixedly connected with the top end of the liquid storage tank (5) through symmetrically distributed supporting rods (25).
5. An agricultural irrigation mechanical device according to claim 1, wherein: the filter component comprises an impurity filter screen frame (22) and a lower connecting ring (26) fixed at the top end of the impurity filter screen frame (22), an upper connecting ring (27) matched with the lower connecting ring (26) is fixed at the water outlet position at the bottom end of the water collecting funnel (15), semicircular threaded columns (28) are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the lower connecting ring (26) and the outer walls of the two sides of the upper connecting ring (27), threaded collars (29) are sleeved on the upper and lower adjacent semicircular threaded columns (28) in a threaded manner, rubber sealing rings (30) are fixed at the bottom end of the upper connecting ring (27), and sealing grooves matched with the rubber sealing rings (30) are formed in the top end of the lower connecting ring (26).
6. An agricultural irrigation mechanical device according to claim 1, wherein: an electric motor (31) is fixed at the top end inside the liquid mixing box (4), a stirring shaft (32) is fixed at the output end of the electric motor (31), and stirring rods (33) are symmetrically fixed on the stirring shaft (32).
7. An agricultural irrigation mechanical device according to claim 1, wherein: the motor (3) is fixed inside supporting bench (2), the output of motor (3) runs through supporting bench (2) top and is fixed with first sprocket (34) through the bearing, mix liquid case (4) bottom mounting and be connected with rotating shaft (35) of supporting bench (2) rotation through the bearing, rotating shaft (35) upper portion is fixed with second sprocket (36), second sprocket (36) and first sprocket (34) outside have cup jointed drive chain.
8. An agricultural irrigation mechanical device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a bolt (37) penetrating through two side walls of the supporting table (2) in a sliding mode and a plugboard (38) symmetrically fixed at the top end of the buried soil base (1), one end, located inside the supporting table (2), of the bolt (37) is fixedly provided with a baffle (39), one end, away from the bolt (37), of the baffle (39) is fixedly provided with a positioning column (40), the upper portion of the plugboard (38) penetrates through the supporting table (2) in a sliding mode and is provided with a positioning hole (41) matched with the positioning column (40), and one side, away from the positioning column (40), of the baffle (39) is connected with the inner wall of the supporting table (2) through a limiting spring (42) movably sleeved outside the bolt (37).
9. An agricultural irrigation mechanical device according to claim 1, wherein: clamping mechanism is including the symmetry locate the inside both sides of brace table (2) two-way lead screw (43) and screw thread cup joint in screw thread board (44) of two-way lead screw (43) both sides, two-way lead screw (43) front end runs through brace table (2) and is fixed with the carousel through the bearing, bury native base (1) top left and right sides and all be fixed with be front and back symmetric distribution and slip and run through to brace table (2) inside limiting plate (45), jack (46) have been seted up on limiting plate (45), one side that screw thread board (44) is close to limiting plate (45) is fixed with plug-in column (47) with jack (46) adaptation.
10. An agricultural irrigation mechanical device according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting table is characterized in that a supporting annular plate (48) is fixed at the top end of the supporting table (2), balls in contact with the bottom end of the liquid mixing tank (4) are arranged at the top end of the supporting annular plate (48) at equal intervals, liquid discharge pipes (49) are fixed at the lower parts of the two side walls of the liquid mixing tank (4), and feeding pipes (50) are fixed at the upper parts of the two side walls of the liquid storage tank (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410107954.6A CN117643218A (en) | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-26 | Agricultural irrigation mechanical device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410107954.6A CN117643218A (en) | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-26 | Agricultural irrigation mechanical device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117643218A true CN117643218A (en) | 2024-03-05 |
Family
ID=90049791
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202410107954.6A Pending CN117643218A (en) | 2024-01-26 | 2024-01-26 | Agricultural irrigation mechanical device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117643218A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111670671A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-18 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Intelligent and accurate greenhouse water, fertilizer, gas and heat integrated application drip irrigation system |
| CN211745340U (en) * | 2020-02-09 | 2020-10-27 | 罗世连 | Agricultural water conservancy irrigation device |
| CN212876713U (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-04-06 | 吴小清 | Forestry is planted and is used watering equipment |
| CN214757865U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-11-19 | 牧星智能工业科技(上海)有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting irrigation water temperature |
| KR102342082B1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-12-24 | 뉴프 주식회사 | Means for fogponics |
-
2024
- 2024-01-26 CN CN202410107954.6A patent/CN117643218A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN211745340U (en) * | 2020-02-09 | 2020-10-27 | 罗世连 | Agricultural water conservancy irrigation device |
| CN111670671A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-18 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Intelligent and accurate greenhouse water, fertilizer, gas and heat integrated application drip irrigation system |
| CN212876713U (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2021-04-06 | 吴小清 | Forestry is planted and is used watering equipment |
| KR102342082B1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-12-24 | 뉴프 주식회사 | Means for fogponics |
| CN214757865U (en) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-11-19 | 牧星智能工业科技(上海)有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting irrigation water temperature |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205993216U (en) | A kind of rotary agricultural cultivation device | |
| CN111869482A (en) | Drip irrigation device for greenhouse planting | |
| CN117643218A (en) | Agricultural irrigation mechanical device | |
| CN207783755U (en) | A kind of antifreeze flusher of automatic greenhouse plant | |
| CN116918683A (en) | Agricultural water-saving irrigation system for water resource management | |
| CN112314150B (en) | Drip irrigation device based on agricultural cultivation | |
| CN210432412U (en) | Automatic fertilizing device for greenhouse planting | |
| CN213306674U (en) | Intelligent water-saving irrigation device for agricultural planting | |
| CN214614314U (en) | A liquid manure integration drip irrigation system for plant cultivation | |
| CN212650206U (en) | Rotary agricultural irrigation device | |
| CN211210766U (en) | A fertilization and irrigation integrated device for warmhouse booth plants | |
| CN213232038U (en) | Novel energy-saving and environment-friendly organic fertilizer raw material aerobic fermentation tank | |
| CN210381894U (en) | Drip irrigation and fertilization device for greenhouse planting | |
| CN112772088A (en) | Movable efficient novel agricultural cultivation mechanical equipment | |
| CN216087650U (en) | Fertilizer injection unit for farming | |
| CN219165337U (en) | Agricultural drip irrigation equipment | |
| CN220606851U (en) | Mechanical irrigation device | |
| CN220255199U (en) | Placement rack for orchid planting | |
| CN219459761U (en) | Banana is jar device of applying for liquid manure | |
| CN212164210U (en) | Liquid manure integration sprinkling irrigation equipment | |
| CN220986663U (en) | Fertilizer sprinkler | |
| CN220383596U (en) | Water and fertilizer irrigation device | |
| CN214853371U (en) | Temperature-controllable circulating type irrigation and fertilization device | |
| CN208462618U (en) | A kind of gardens Irrigation and fertilization system | |
| CN209002524U (en) | A kind of small-sized drip irrigation implement of agricultural planting |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |