KR102342082B1 - Means for fogponics - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to plant cultivation means with a nutrient solution fine particle layer. Plant cultivation means (1) with a nutrient solution fine particle layer includes: a cultivation means housing (100) forming a plant growth space; a cultivation means controller (200) positioned and formed on one side of the cultivation means housing (100) and creating and maintaining a growth environment corresponding to a plant implanted in the cultivation means housing (100); a cultivation means environment sensor (300) formed on one side of the cultivation means housing (100) and acquiring real-time environment information such that the plant growth environment is created and maintained by the cultivation means controller (200); and a cultivation means power supply (400) for external power supply positioned and formed on one side of the cultivation means housing (100). According to the present invention, the cultivation means controller (200) creates an optimal growth environment for the implanted plant inside the cultivation means housing (100), and thus the plant can be cultivated with uniformity and stability. As a result, the effect of aeroponics cultivation can be maximized and plant cultivation can be performed professionally, systematically, and stably.

Description

Plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer {Means for fogponics}

The present invention relates to a plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer, and more particularly, by spraying a nutrient solution in a particulate state to the roots of a plant and at the same time creating the plant growth environment under optimal conditions, It relates to a plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer, which enables the growth of a plant to be grown homogeneously as well as a growth rate.

The atomizer is

It is one of the cultivation methods of nutrient solution in which the roots of crops are exposed to the air and supplied with a nutrient solution.

Since spray-type hydroponic cultivation does not cause oxygen shortage, it is possible to grow faster than other hydroponic cultivation methods and to cultivate densely.

However, in order to make the optimal spray granules, high-pressure spraying method must be used, so the initial facility cost is high, and since the roots are always exposed to the air, the temperature change of the roots is large depending on the external temperature, so it is quite difficult to control.

In addition, as time passes, the nutrient solution component adheres to the inside of the nozzle that sprays the nutrient solution, and the outlet through which the nutrient solution is sprayed may be blocked, making maintenance and repair very difficult.

And, since a pump is used to spray the nutrient solution, crops may be damaged during a power outage, and the spread of germs spreads rapidly, and in the worst case, the plant may die.

Nutrients,

Inorganic nutrients essential for the growth of crops are dissolved in water according to the ratio of each absorbed amount.

Among the elements used to compose the nutrient solution, there are 16 essential elements, of which 13 are supplied from water and air, excluding C (carbon), H (hydrogen), and O (oxygen). is an inorganic nutrient.

An object of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation means, which solves the above problems, creates and maintains an optimal growth environment in which plants can grow, and enables stable spray-spectrum cultivation.

Accordingly, as a prior art related to a plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer,

As shown in Figure 12 (a), the "spray culture system" (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art 1') of Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1452278,

A nutrient solution supply unit through which the nutrient solution is supplied and flows, a cultivation bed installed above the nutrient solution supply unit, and an inlet for receiving the nutrient solution from the nutrient solution supply unit and an outlet for discharging the nutrient solution and the cultivation bed are installed on the upper side , Including a nutrient solution discharge unit in which the sprayed nutrient solution discharged from the outlet is collected,

Aeroponic cultivation system that has the effect of saving initial equipment cost and maintenance cost for aeroponic cultivation by using a small number of ultrasonic vibration modules than a general aeroponic cultivation system, but by supplying the spray nutrient solution evenly to the entire planted plant is about

Another prior art,

As shown in (b) of Figure 12, "Atomization means for aerosol cultivation and aeroponics system including the same" of Korean Patent No. 10-2161188 (hereinafter referred to as 'prior art 2') ,

At least one aeroponic crop planting member on which an aeroponically cultivated crop is planted, and at least one of a nutrient solution and moisture at the root of the aeroponically grown crop planted on the aeroponically cultivated planting member is configured to atomize and provide Atomization means, a nutrient solution and moisture supply means configured to supply the liquid substance to the atomization means, a sensor provided in the aeroponic crop planting member and configured to detect factors affecting the growth of the aeroponic crops A control panel configured to receive a detection signal from a module and the sensor module to execute a related control, and to control the operation of the atomizing means and the nutrient solution and moisture supply means,

By atomizing the nutrient solution and irrigation liquid materials required for aerosol cultivation, it is possible to provide stable, continuous and efficient supply to the roots of aeroponically grown crops, thereby producing healthy and homogeneous spray-on crops. It relates to an atomizing means for aeroponic cultivation, which can promote income improvement, and a spraying system including the same.

As can be seen, the prior art 1 to the prior art 2 are,

As the invention for the spray-on cultivation system, the present invention and the technical field are the same, but the specific means and methods for the spray-on cultivation are different.

Therefore, since there is a difference in the problem to be solved (objective of the invention), the solution (component) for solving it, and the effect of the invention exhibited by this, the technical characteristics are different from the prior art 1 and the prior art 2 will do

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-1452278 (2014.10.13.) Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2161188 (2020.09.23.)

Accordingly, the present invention has been devised to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems,

An object of the present invention is to provide a means for plant cultivation in which a nutrient solution is brought into contact with and absorbed by the roots of a plant in a particulate state, so that a growth rate as well as a homogeneous plant culture is achieved.

Another object of the present invention is to

Considering photosynthesis, temperature, humidity, etc. necessary for plant growth, as well as the nutrient solution sprayed in a particulate state, create an optimized growth environment for the plant to be grown, promote plant growth,

In addition, based on the information on the state of the plant (change in the size of roots, leaves, and fruits) that changes according to the growth rate of the plant, a plant cultivation means to create a growth environment according to the function and purpose to be obtained from the plant Its purpose is to provide

The present invention for achieving the above object has been devised to achieve the problem to be solved,

In the plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer,

Cultivation means housing unit in which the growth space of plants is formed;

a cultivation means control unit positioned and formed on one side of the cultivation means housing part to create and maintain a growth environment in response to the plants planted inside the cultivation means housing part;

a cultivation means environment sensing unit that is formed on one side of the cultivation means housing and acquires real-time environmental information so that the growth environment of plants is created and maintained by the cultivation means control unit;

It is located and formed on one side of the cultivation means housing portion, and the cultivation means power supply unit to receive power from the outside; it consists of,

It is characterized in that the inside of the cultivation means housing unit corresponds to the plant to be planted by the cultivation means control unit so that an optimized growth environment suitable for the plant is created, thereby enabling homogeneous and stable plant cultivation.

At this time, the cultivation means housing unit,

A plant growth space formed as a space in which plants are planted and grown;

As the plant growth space, an equipment installation space in which a mechanical device for supplying water and nutrient solution necessary for plant growth is located and installed;

plant growth space,

a cultivation layer in which plants are planted and grown;

a photosynthetic irradiation layer formed on the cultivation layer and accelerating growth by supplying a wavelength necessary for photosynthesis of plants planted in the cultivation layer;

Formed in the lower part of the cultivation layer, the roots of plants planted in the cultivation layer are located, and the nutrient solution sprayed from the nutrient solution spray layer to the plant roots is suspended in the form of fine particles and uniformly supplied to the roots of the plants. Nutrient solution fine particle layer;

A nutrient solution spray layer formed under the nutrient solution fine particle layer and spraying the nutrient solution in the form of fine particles so that the nutrient solution is uniformly contacted and absorbed by the roots of plants planted in the cultivation layer;

Equipment installation space,

a nutrient solution flow path layer formed under the nutrient solution spray layer and through which the nutrient solution flows so as to supply the nutrient solution to the nutrient solution spray layer;

The nutrient solution storage layer is formed under the nutrient solution flow layer and stores the nutrient solution to be sprayed onto the roots of plants by the nutrient solution spray layer;

The nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage layer passes through the nutrient solution flow layer and is sprayed on the nutrient solution fine particle layer in a fine-grained unit so that the nutrient solution is evenly contacted and absorbed by the roots of the plant, so that homogeneous and stable plant cultivation can be achieved. ,

The nutrient solution fine particle layer,

Nutrient solution fine particle space module in which the nutrient solution is suspended in fine particles;

Particle spray space control module for adjusting the space size of the nutrient solution particulate space module; Consists of,

It is characterized in that an optimized cultivation space for plant growth can be formed by adjusting the interval between the nutrient solution fine particle layer and the nutrient solution spray layer in consideration of the information on the root length and size of a plant that changes according to the growth rate of the plant.

On the other hand, prior to this, in this specification, the terms or words used in the claims of the patent registration should not be construed as being limited to conventional or dictionary meanings, and the inventor of the term in order to explain his invention in the best way. should be interpreted as meaning and concept consistent with the technical idea of the present invention based on the principle that can be appropriately defined.

Accordingly, the embodiments described in the present specification and the configurations shown in the drawings are only the most preferred embodiment of the present invention, and do not represent all of the technical spirit of the present invention. It should be understood that there may be equivalents and variations.

According to the present invention as described above in the above configuration and operation,

1. Maximize the effect of growing spray-on.

That is, the nutrient solution in the form of fine particles is sufficiently distributed and positioned in the nutrient solution fine particle layer, so that the nutrient solution in the form of fine particles is uniformly contacted and absorbed by the roots of the plant, so that homogeneous and stable cultivation is achieved.

The effect of the spray-on cultivation is

Provide sufficient oxygen to the roots of the planted plant,

Inhibits bacteria in plants, enhances immunity, promotes growth, has excellent productivity, economy, and accumulation, and is resistant to pests and diseases. Profitability can be maximized by producing highly functional plants.

2. In addition, it maximizes the ease of plant cultivation management by allowing systematic spray-spectrum cultivation.

3. In addition, it enables real-time monitoring of plant growth space and plant growth status through various sensors, so that when an event occurs (power failure, sudden temperature, humidity change, nozzle clogging, etc.) Ensure that professional cultivation means are operated.

That is, the present invention is

As described above, using the spray-on cultivation method, it is possible to grow medicinal crops and functional plants as a stable and professional plant cultivation means, but the plant growth environment is optimized for the plant being grown. It is a very effective invention to secure the productivity of high-quality materials and to build an optimal production system by creating it under the conditions.

1 shows the configuration of the present invention, a plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer.
2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the cultivation means housing part among the components of the present invention, a plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer.
3 shows a conceptual diagram of the present invention, a plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer.
4 is a diagram showing the connection of components to the present invention, a plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer.
5 is a conceptual diagram of the cultivation means housing part among the components of the present invention, a plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer.
6 is a perspective view showing the state of the nutrient solution high-pressure spray nozzle module formed in the nutrient solution spray layer among the components of the plant cultivation means having the nutrient solution fine particle layer according to the present invention.
7 is an exploded perspective view of the nutrient solution high pressure spray nozzle module formed in the nutrient solution spray layer among the components of the plant cultivation means having the nutrient solution fine particle layer according to the present invention.
8 is a cross-sectional view of the nutrient solution high pressure spray nozzle module formed in the nutrient solution spray layer, among the components of the plant cultivation means having the nutrient solution fine particle layer according to the present invention.
9 is a view showing another embodiment of the nutrient solution high-pressure spray nozzle module formed in the nutrient solution spray layer among the components of the plant cultivation means having the nutrient solution fine particle layer according to the present invention.
10 is a cross-sectional view of another embodiment of the nutrient solution high-pressure spray nozzle module formed in the nutrient solution spray layer among the components of the plant cultivation means having the nutrient solution fine particle layer according to the present invention.
11 is a flowchart schematically illustrating a manufacturing process for a nutrient solution used in the present invention, a plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer.
12 is a representative view of the prior art for the present invention, a plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the function, configuration and action of the plant cultivation means 1 having the nutrient solution fine particle layer according to the present invention will be described in detail.

1 is a diagram showing the configuration of the present inventor's plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer, and FIG. 2 is the configuration of the cultivation means housing part among the components of the present inventor's plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer 3 is a conceptual diagram of the present inventor, a plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer, FIG. 4 is a connection diagram to the present inventor, a plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer, and FIG. 5 is the present inventor, Among the components of the plant cultivation means having the nutrient solution fine particle layer, a conceptual diagram of the cultivation means housing unit is shown.

1 to 5, the present invention,

In the plant cultivation means (1) having a nutrient solution fine particle layer,

Cultivation means housing unit 100 in which a plant growth space is formed;

a cultivation means control unit 200 positioned and formed on one side of the cultivation means housing part 100 to create and maintain a growth environment in response to the plants planted inside the cultivation means housing part 100;

a cultivation means environment sensing unit 300 formed on one side of the cultivation means housing part 100 and acquiring real-time environmental information so that the growth environment of plants is created and maintained by the cultivation means control part 200;

The cultivation means power supply unit 400 is located and formed on one side of the cultivation means housing part 100 so that it can receive power from the outside; it consists of,

By the cultivation means control unit 200, the inside of the cultivation means housing part 100 corresponds to the plant to be planted, so that an optimized growth environment suitable for the plant is created, so that homogeneous and stable plant cultivation can be made. characterized.

That is, the present invention is

Inside the cultivation means housing part 100, spraying the nutrient solution for the growth of planted plants in a fine particle state, evenly contacting and absorbing the roots of plants, as well as the cultivation means environment sensing part 300 It relates to a plant cultivation means (1) having a nutrient solution fine particle layer, which forms and maintains optimal plant growth conditions, based on real-time information obtained through the nutrient solution, so that high-quality plants can be cultivated.

When the present invention is described in more detail,

The cultivation means housing unit 100 in which optimal growth conditions are formed and maintained to plant plants and to grow according to the function of the planted plants,

Plant growth space (100A) formed as a space in which plants are planted and grown;

As the plant growth space (100A), the equipment installation space (100B) in which a mechanical device for supplying water and nutrient solution necessary for plant growth is located and installed;

Plant growth space (100A),

A cultivation layer 110 in which plants are planted and grown;

a photosynthetic irradiation layer 120 formed on the cultivation layer 110 and accelerating growth by supplying a wavelength necessary for photosynthesis of plants planted in the cultivation layer 110;

Formed under the cultivation layer 110, the roots of plants planted in the cultivation layer 110 are located, and the nutrient solution sprayed from the nutrient solution spray layer 140 to the plant roots is suspended in a particulate state. Thus, the nutrient solution fine particle layer 130 to be uniformly supplied to the roots of plants;

A nutrient solution spray layer that is formed under the nutrient solution particulate layer 130 and sprays the nutrient solution in the form of fine particles so that the nutrient solution is uniformly contacted and absorbed in a fine particle unit to the roots of plants planted in the cultivation layer 110 (140); consists of;

Equipment installation space (100B),

a nutrient solution flow path layer 150 formed under the nutrient solution spray layer 140 and through which the nutrient solution flows so that the nutrient solution is supplied to the nutrient solution spray layer 140 ;

The nutrient solution storage layer 160 is formed under the nutrient solution flow path layer 150 and stores the nutrient solution to be sprayed on the roots of plants by the nutrient solution spray layer 140;

The nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage layer 160 passes through the nutrient solution flow path layer 150 and is sprayed on the nutrient solution fine particle layer 130 in units of fine particles, so that the nutrient solution is evenly contacted and absorbed by the roots of the plant. and ensure stable plant growth.

The cultivation layer 110 is

For example,

a redistribution module 111 having a predetermined thickness and a predetermined size;

a plant planting home module 112 penetrating and formed in a predetermined arrangement so that each plant can be planted one by one in the cultivation plate module 111;

It is formed on the inner periphery of the plant planting home module 112, and assists in fixing the position of the plant to be planted, and prevents the planting home module 112 from departing from the planting home module 112. ,

Allow the manager to plant the plants he wants to grow.

The plant position fixation departure prevention module 113,

In an embodiment, on the inner periphery of the plant planting home module 112, irregularities of a specific pattern are formed, such as knurling, to generate a surface roughness, and the plant planting home module 112 is planted Prevents plant disintegration.

In the photosynthetic irradiation layer 120 ,

For example,

An LED light emitting module 121 that is positioned and formed in a predetermined arrangement on the upper part of the plant planted in the cultivation plate module 111 and supplies the wavelength required for photosynthesis of the plant; is configured,

It is not affected by the climate and allows the growth of plants to be promoted.

Nutrient solution fine particle layer 130 ,

For example,

Nutrient solution fine particle space module 131 in which the nutrient solution sprayed from the nutrient solution spray layer 140 is suspended in fine particles;

Consists of; a particle spray space control module 132 that allows the space size of the nutrient solution particulate space module 131 to be adjusted according to a change in the growth of plants;

Optimized cultivation space for plant growth by adjusting the interval between the nutrient solution particulate layer 130 and the nutrient solution spraying layer 140 in consideration of the information on the size of leaves and fruits and the length and size of the roots of plants that change according to the growth rate of plants to allow this to be formed.

At this time, the particle spray space control module 132 is, for example,

At least one coupled to one side of the lower surface edge of the redistribution module 111, the piston is raised and lowered by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure, so that the space size of the nutrient solution particulate layer 130 can be adjusted. with space control cylinder element (132a);

Positioned and coupled between the redistribution module 111 and the space control cylinder element 132a and the nutrient solution spray layer 140 and the space control cylinder element 132a, the piston of the space control cylinder element 132a moves up and down (昇降). ), which absorbs the vibration transmitted to the cultivation plate module 111 and the vibration transmitted to the cultivation plate module 111 from various external environments, and promotes stability to the planted plant, a vibration shock absorption damper element 132b; Became,

It not only allows the spatial size of the nutrient solution particulate layer 130 to be adjusted, but also absorbs the vibration transmitted to the rearrangement module 111 so that the plant can grow in a stable state as much as possible.

That is, it is possible to protect plants from vibrations generated in the cultivation means housing unit 100 itself and various vibrations transmitted from the outside, and to minimize the stress of growing plants.

In the nutrient solution fine particle layer 130, the fine particles of the nutrient solution falling within the size range of 5 [um] to 10 [um] are suspended.

The size of these microparticles, unlike microparticles generated by ultrasonic waves, allows the sprayed nutrient solution to avoid contaminants, and allows the root to absorb the nutrient solution more efficiently.

That is, when the particles of the nutrient solution to be sprayed are large, the residue of the nutrient solution is attached to the root, and this is to prevent this in advance.

Nutrient spray layer 140 is,

For example,

As shown in Figures 6 to 10,

A nutrient solution high-pressure spray nozzle module 141 for spraying the nutrient solution flowing and supplied from the nutrient solution storage layer 160 through the nutrient solution flow path layer 150 to the nutrient solution fine particle layer 130 in a particulate state;

Nutrient high pressure spray nozzle module 141,

A nutrient solution outlet (141a-1) formed and penetrated with a diameter of 0.05 [mm] to 0.5 [mm], a nozzle body element coupling object 141a-2 to which one side of the nozzle body element part 141b is inserted and coupled, a nozzle body element a nozzle head element part (141a) consisting of a nutrient solution discharge passage (141a-3) through which the nutrient solution flowing in from the part (141b) flows;

One end of the nozzle head element coupling object (141b-1) coupled to the nozzle head element portion (141a), the other end of the nozzle fitting element coupling object (141b-2) coupled to the nozzle fitting element portion (141c), the nozzle The first nutrient solution flow path 141b-3 through which the nutrient solution supplied from the fitting element part 141b flows, and the nutrient solution flowing through the first nutrient solution flow path 141b-3 is directed to the nutrient solution discharge path 141a-3. The second nutrient solution flow path 141b-4 to transmit, and the nutrient solution inserted into the nozzle fitting element unit 141c and introduced through the nozzle fitting element unit 141c are filtered, and only the filtered nutrient solution is filtered through the first nutrient solution flow path. The nozzle for allowing the nutrient solution filtering object 141b-5 to flow into the 141b-3 and the nutrient solution flowing at high pressure through the second nutrient solution flow path 141b-4 to the nutrient solution discharge path 141a-3 When the pin object (141b-6) and the nozzle fitting element part (141c) are combined, the first O-ring (141b-7) for improving airtightness and coupling force, and the nozzle head element part (141a), airtightness and coupling force A nozzle body element portion (141b) consisting of a second O-ring (141b-8) to improve the;

The end of the nozzle body other end coupling object 141c-1 is coupled to the other end of the nozzle body element portion 141b, and the other end is coupled to and fixed to one side of the nutrient solution flow path layer 150. When combining (141c-2) with the nutrient solution flow path layer 150, the third O-ring (141c-3) for improving airtightness and bonding strength, and the first nutrient solution inflow path through which the nutrient solution flowing from the nutrient solution flow path layer 150 flows (141c-4); Consisting of, the nozzle fitting element portion (141c) for allowing the nutrient solution supplied from the nutrient solution flow path layer 150 to flow in;

As described above, the nutrient solution flowing and supplied from the nutrient solution storage layer 160 through the nutrient solution flow path layer 150 is sprayed to float in the form of fine particles in the nutrient solution fine particle layer 130 .

At this time, the nutrient solution filtering object (141b-5) is,

The nutrient solution flows and flows into the nozzle fitting element part 141c of the nutrient solution high-pressure spray nozzle module 141 from the nutrient solution flow path layer 150, but the first primary filtering impurities and foreign substances mixed in the nutrient solution The filter stage (141b-5-1a) and the nutrient solution inlet hole (141b) for allowing only the nutrient solution primarily filtered through the first filter stage (141b-5-1a) to flow into the nozzle body element part (141b) -5-1b), and the nozzle body element coupling end (141b-5-1c) to be coupled to one side of the nozzle body element portion (141b) is formed the first nutrient solution inlet pin (141b-5-1);

A mesh filter network (141b-5) made of stainless steel, which is inserted into the outer periphery of the first nutrient solution inlet pin (141b-5-1) and secondary filters the nutrient solution flowing into the nutrient solution inlet hole (141-5-1b) -2); consists of;

The nutrient solution flowing into the high-pressure spray nozzle module 141 is thoroughly filtered to prevent clogging of the nozzle by impurities and foreign substances.

In addition, the nozzle pin object (141b-6) is,

Nozzle discharge pin (141b-6-1) formed with a nozzle steel wire (A) of a specific shape so that the nutrient solution is uniformly discharged and sprayed on the outer periphery;

Inserted and coupled to one side of the nozzle discharge pin (141b-6-1), the nutrient solution flowing in at high pressure passes through the second nutrient solution flow path (141b-4) and is sprayed to the outside in a particulate state, a spring elastic member (141b-6-2) for opening and closing the second nutrient solution flow passage;

A flow path blocking member (141b-6-3) inserted and coupled to one side of the spring elastic member (141b-6-2) and blocking the opening of the second nutrient solution flow path;

The nutrient solution is sprayed in the form of fine particles to the nutrient solution fine particle layer 130 through the nutrient solution high pressure spray nozzle module 141 .

In particular, the nozzle discharge pin (141b-6-1) is,

Nozzle steel wire (A) formed in a certain range on the outer periphery in a specific pattern to guide the flow of the nutrient solution in a specific direction;

A final discharge path (B) that is formed with a groove of a certain width and a certain depth in the cross section of the upper end so that the nutrient solution flowing along the nozzle steel wire (A) is finally sprayed through the nutrient solution outlet (141a-1) consists of ;

Make sure that the nutrient solution flows actively just before it is sprayed to the outside.

At this time, the nozzle steel wire (A) and the final discharge flow path (B) are,

Each of the nozzle discharge pins (141b-6-1) protrude in a straight direction or in the form of a spiral on the outer periphery, and are formed as a groove in the upper end section,

The distribution of the nutrient solution to be sprayed is uniformly distributed within a specific range to make the nutrient solution fine particle layer 130 float, and at the same time, the nutrient solution discharged to the nutrient solution outlet 141a-1 and sprayed. Make sure the spray position is kept constant.

In addition, the backwash fitting element portion 141d formed on one side of the nozzle head element portion 141a to enable backwashing of the inside of the nutrient solution high pressure spray nozzle module 141;

The durability of the nutrient solution high-pressure spray nozzle module 141 can be improved.

Backwash fitting element portion (141d),

a backwash hole (141d-1) that passes through and is formed on one side of the nozzle head element part (141a) and allows washing water and compressed air to flow in;

a backwash hole fitting object (141d-2) coupled to the backwashing hole (141d-1), fixed, and sealed;

Positioned, coupled, and fixed between the backwash hole 141d-1 and the backwash hole fitting object 141d-2, the backwash hole 141d-1 to the backwash hole fitting object 141d-2 It consists of a non-return valve object (141d-3) that blocks the backflow of the nutrient solution;

The nutrient solution high-pressure spray nozzle module 141 can be backwashed.

The non-return valve object (141d-3) is,

As described above, the backflow of the nutrient solution from the backwash hole 141d-1 to the backwash hole fitting object 141d-2 is blocked, and the washing water and compressed air flowing in from the outside are discharged from the backwash hole fitting object 141d-2. ) to flow into the backwash hole 141d-1, a one-way dedicated backwash path R through which washing water and compressed air are introduced into the nutrient solution high-pressure spray nozzle module 141; to be created.

In addition, it is coupled and fixed to one side of the nozzle head element part 141a of the nutrient solution high pressure spray nozzle module 141 to improve the degree of scattering of the sprayed nutrient solution, and to float on the nutrient solution fine particle layer 130 . The nutrient solution scattering range expansion blade module 142 that assists the microparticles of the nutrient solution to move actively toward the root of the plant; further including and comprising,

It expands the scattering range of the nutrient solution so that it is more evenly contacted and absorbed by the roots of plants.

At this time, the nutrient solution scattering range expansion blade module 142,

Rotating blade element part that expands the scattering range of fine particles of nutrient solution that are rotated by the nutrient solution sprayed from the nutrient solution high-pressure spray nozzle module 141, are sprayed, and move to the nutrient solution fine particle layer 130 (142a);

A nozzle head coupling element portion 142b fixed to an upper side of the nozzle head element portion 141a of the nutrient solution high pressure spraying nozzle module 141 to secure the position of the rotating blade element portion 142a;

The rotating blade element portion (142a) and the nozzle head coupling element portion (142b) is a position fixing frame (142c) formed to be spaced apart to be positioned at a predetermined interval; Consisting of,

The nutrient solution discharge port 141a-1 formed in the nozzle head element part 141a and the rotary blade element part 142a are spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval, coupled to and mounted on the nozzle head element part 141a of the nutrient solution high pressure spray nozzle module 141 , so that the scattering range of the sprayed nutrient solution is expanded.

At this time, the reason for separating the distance between the rotating blade element part 142a and the nozzle head element part 141a by a predetermined interval is,

The fluidity of the nutrient solution sprayed from the nozzle head element part 141a is not greatly disturbed, and the rotation blade element part 142a is rotated due to the pressure of the partially sprayed nutrient solution, so that the nutrient solution scatters (飛散). ) to expand the range.

Nutrient fluid flow path layer 150 ,

For example,

Nutrient solution flow tube module 151 for moving the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage layer 160 to the nutrient solution spray layer 140;

Nutrient solution flow pipe rotation module 152, which rotates the nutrient solution flow pipe module 151 at a certain angle to change the position of the nutrient solution high pressure spray nozzle module 141 coupled to and fixed to the nutrient solution flow pipe module 151; Became,

Allowing the nutrient solution to flow into the nutrient solution high-pressure spray nozzle module 141, and if necessary, rotate the nutrient solution flow tube module 151 to change the spray angle of the nutrient solution high-pressure spray nozzle module 141 for optimal growth conditions (spray conditions), as well as changing the spray direction so as not to affect the roots of plants when replacing, repairing, or washing the nutrient solution high-pressure spray nozzle module 141, easy nutrient solution high-pressure spray nozzle module (141) to be managed.

Nutrient solution storage layer 160 ,

For example,

Nutrient solution storage container module 161 in which the nutrient solution is stored;

UV nutrient solution sterilizer module 162 for preventing and sterilizing changes in chemical properties of the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage container module 161 over time;

a nutrient solution moving high pressure pump module 163 for allowing the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage container module 161 to flow through the nutrient solution flow path layer 150 and into the nutrient solution spray layer 140;

When the nutrient solution movement high pressure pump module 163 is inoperable, it is temporarily replaced, and the nutrient solution movement auxiliary high pressure pump module 164 for flowing the nutrient solution to the nutrient solution flow path layer 150 and the nutrient solution spray layer 140; ,

Protect and flow the nutrient solution.

At this time, the nutrient solution movement high-pressure pump module 163 is operated with electricity of 220 [V], and the nutrient solution movement auxiliary high-pressure pump module 164 is operated with electricity of 12 [V]. (164) makes it possible to operate with a battery, etc.)

The cultivation means control unit 200 ,

For example,

a growth environment manual control module 210 for an administrator to set a growth environment inside the cultivation means housing unit 100;

Based on the growth environment information set from the growth environment manual control module 210 by the manager and the information obtained in real time from the cultivation means environment sensing unit 300, a growth environment inside the cultivation means housing unit 100 is created. Consists of; a growth environment automatic control module 220

A manager can manually or automatically set a growth environment suitable for plants to be planted inside the cultivation means housing unit 100 .

That is, the inside of the cultivation means housing unit 100, such as cooling and heating temperature setting, humidifier humidity setting, nutrient solution storage tank temperature setting, LED time setting, spraying time setting, etc., allows the manager to set the plant growth environment.

The cultivation means environment sensing unit 300 ,

For example,

a temperature sensor module 310 for measuring the temperature inside the plant growth space 100A of the cultivation means housing part 100 in real time;

Humidity sensor module 320 for measuring the humidity inside the plant growth space 100A of the cultivation means housing unit 100 in real time;

an illuminance sensor module 330 for measuring the illuminance inside the plant growth space 100A of the cultivation means housing unit 100 in real time;

a carbon dioxide sensor module 340 for measuring the level of carbon dioxide in the plant growth space 100A of the cultivation means housing part 100;

a nutrient solution storage tank temperature sensor module 350 for measuring the temperature of the nutrient solution storage tank installed inside the equipment installation space 100B of the cultivation means housing unit 100 in real time;

Nutrient solution pH sensor module 360 for measuring the hydrogen ion concentration of the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage tank installed inside the equipment installation space 100B of the cultivation means housing unit 100 in real time;

It consists of a nutrient solution EC sensor module 370 that measures the electrical conductivity concentration of the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage tank installed inside the equipment installation space 100B of the housing unit 100 in real time;

Real-time measurement and confirmation of the condition of the cultivation means housing unit 100,

In addition to this, the nutrient solution particle information confirmation CCD sensor 380 that measures the size and distribution of fine particles of the nutrient solution that is sprayed and suspended in the plant growth space 100A of the cultivation means housing 100 in real time. ; further includes, consists of,

It allows the condition of the plant growth space 100A to be measured and maintained more accurately.

That is, through the nutrient solution fine particle information confirmation CCD sensor 380, the distribution of the nutrient solution sprayed on the nutrient solution fine particle layer 130 and the size of the particles are checked in real time,

When the distribution and size of the particles is less than a certain area and greater than a certain size,

By helping the manager to check and inspect the nutrient solution spray layer 140 , it is possible to remove factors affecting plant growth in advance.

Cultivation means power supply unit 400 ,

For example,

It is installed inside the equipment installation space 100B of the cultivation means housing part 100, and supplies necessary power so that the plant growth space 100A can create and maintain a predetermined growth environment.

In addition, in the plant cultivation means (1) having a nutrient solution fine particle layer,

A growth environment confirmation communication unit 500 that allows communication with the outside through a communication network to check the condition of the cultivation means housing unit 100 in real time, and set and change the growth environment through the cultivation means control unit 200;

Ventilation system unit 600 which is located and formed on one side of the cultivation means housing unit 100, discharges internal air to the outside, and introduces filtered external air to allow air circulation;

A heating and cooling system unit 700 that is located and formed on one side of the cultivation means housing unit 100 and performs cooling and heating to maintain the temperature inside the plant growth space 100A;

Located on one side of the cultivation means housing unit 100, is formed, the humidification system unit 800 to be humidified to maintain humidity inside the plant growth space 100A; further includes, is configured,

For plant growth in the cultivation means housing unit 100, an optimal growth environment can be created and maintained.

At this time, the growth environment confirmation communication unit 500 ,

For example,

Allows the administrator to set, change, and control the growth environment of the cultivation means housing unit 100 through an application installed in the portable terminal, as well as enable the administrator to generate events from the cultivation means housing unit 100 to receive notifications.

In addition, the ventilation system unit 600 ,

For example,

Plant growth space ventilation system module 610 for circulating air in the plant growth space (100A);

The equipment installation space ventilation system module 620 for circulating air in the equipment installation space 100B; consists of,

Through the plant growth space ventilation system module 610, the plant growth space 100A is created and maintained as an optimal growth environment set by the manager,

Through the equipment installation space ventilation system module 620, the temperature of the equipment installation space 100B rises, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the nutrient solution, the high-pressure pump, and the power supply from rising.

On the other hand, if the nutrient solution applied to the plant cultivation means 1 having the nutrient solution fine particle layer according to the present invention will be described as an example,

In particular, when growing sprouted ginseng,

You can use the fermented product by mixing a certain amount of fermented undiluted solution of green tea, persimmon, brown rice, and ginkgo leaves (including fruits) with complex sulfur.

complex sulfur,

As an essential element for the growth and activity of all living things, it is a protein compound and requires disulfide bonds of sulfur-containing amino acids among 20 natural amino acids. By maximizing the amount of sulfur absorbed by the ginseng root, the quality of flavor, taste, and color is improved by strengthening the immunity of sprouted ginseng through the action of sulfur, increasing physiological activity, and strength.

In addition, green tea, persimmon, brown rice, and ginkgo leaves (including fruits) are used to promote absorption of the complex sulfur and to reinforce natural organic matter and mineral components, such as lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus subtilis, yeast bacteria, actinomycetes, etc., microorganisms 7 [species] to 8 [species] ] and microbial primary metabolites (amino acids, nucleic acids, proteins, lipids, carbohydrates) and secondary metabolites (external pest invasion and attack) through high-purity culture of microorganisms using sugar (sucrose, reducing sugar, molasses) defense substance), so that a nutrient solution exclusively for sprout ginseng roots is prepared, which strengthens the roots of sprout ginseng.

More specifically,

green tea,

Biofeedback (vacuum low temperature) liquid extraction containing active ingredient (catechin).

This is because catechin, a component of green tea, is extracted with a significantly higher active ingredient than the existing hot water extraction method.

In addition, persimmon, brown rice, ginkgo leaves (including fruits),

Through microbial long-term fermentation, it is used in an aged state after acetic acid fermentation in alcoholic fermentation.

This is because the absorption rate is maximized.

At this time, the nutrient solution for growing sprout ginseng is,

10 to 20 parts by weight of complex sulfur, 10 to 20 parts by weight of green tea biofeedback extract, and 80 to 90 parts by weight of persimmon, brown rice, and ginkgo fermented undiluted solution are mixed in a ratio of 1 [week] to 2 [weeks] for stabilization process to make it complete.

It works best with natural organic and mineral sources.

The strains used are Lactobacillus plantarum, Bacillus subtilis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Streptomyces sp.

Looking at the process of manufacturing the nutrient solution,

As shown in Figure 11,

1. At a temperature of 80 [° C.] to 100 [° C.], a medium raw material composition sterilization step (S100) of injecting a medium material and steam sterilizing;

2. After cooling the medium raw material sterilized in the medium raw material composition and sterilization step (S100), inoculating the root rooting induction strain, and culturing for 2 [days] to 4 [days] (S200);

3. After culturing in the culturing step (S200), nutrients such as amino acids, N (nitrogen), P (phosphorus), K (potassium), and trace elements (B (boron), Mn (manganese), Mg (magnesium) , Zn (zinc), Mo (molybdenum)) a raw material input process (S300);

4. After the raw material input process (S300), stored in a storage tank, aged 20 [days] to 40 [days] to stabilize the nutrient solution stabilization process (S400);

5. Product completion process (S500) of packaging and shipping the nutrient solution generated in the nutrient solution stabilization step (S400) after quality control; consists of steps,

Prepare the nutrient solution.

The nutrient solution prepared by the above method is,

Promotes the growth of roots by generating natural root root growth materials, solubilizes undecomposed rhizosphere fertilizer and incultivates rhizome microorganisms, and promotes safe preparations in which natural organic matter and microorganisms are alive,

After rhizome nitrogen decomposition through the establishment and strengthening of sprouted ginseng roots, it not only promotes fine roots, but also strengthens root cytoplasmic density (using root-customized strains), and enhances natural root vitality and , it exerts the effect of making the action of growth hormones occur actively.

That is, the present invention is

For the cultivation of plants, it is an invention for a plant cultivation means to create an optimal growth environment of a plant to be planted, so that the function and effect thereof are maximized according to the purpose of plant cultivation.

In the present invention, the fine particles (微粒子),

A solid particle whose diameter is measured in micrometers.

In addition, basically, the nutrient solution sprayed through the nutrient solution spray layer 140 to the nutrient solution fine particle layer 130 is,

It is mixed with water supplied from raw water.

For reference,

The nutrient solution high pressure spray nozzle module 141 of the present invention,

As the spring elastic member 141b-6-2 is compressed by the pressure of the nutrient solution flowing in, the flow path blocking member 141b-6-3 is pushed in the direction in which the nutrient solution flows, and the second nutrient solution flow path 141b-4 being open,

The nutrient solution flowing in through the nutrient solution flow path layer 150 sequentially flows through the first nutrient solution inflow path 141c-4, the first nutrient solution flow path 141b-3, the second nutrient solution flow path 141b-4, and the nutrient solution discharge path. (141a-3), the final discharge flow path (B), and the nutrient solution discharge port (141a-1) flows to create a flow path for the nutrient solution to be discharged to the outside, so that the nutrient solution fine particle layer 130 is sprayed (噴霧).

This nutrient solution in a particulate state activates the cells of the root to improve the absorption rate of minerals and vitamins.

In addition, Fig. 7 (a) is a state perspective view of the nozzle discharge pin (141b-6-1), (b) is a left side view.

In addition, in the present invention, a character written through '[]' means a unit of the number.

As described above, the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments, and it is apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Therefore, since it can be implemented in other various forms without departing from the technical spirit or main characteristics, the embodiments of the present invention are merely examples in all respects and should not be construed as limited, and can be implemented with various modifications. .

The present invention relates to a plant cultivating means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer, and a control system for operating a plant cultivating device and a plant cultivating device for cultivating agricultural, in particular, functional crops, in which plants can be grown regardless of the natural environment. It can be applied to contribute to the promotion of related industries.

1: Plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer
100: cultivation means housing part 100A: plant growth space
110: cultivation layer 111: cultivation plate module
112: plant planting home module 113: plant position fixed separation prevention module
120: photosynthetic irradiation layer 121: LED light emitting module
130: nutrient solution fine particle layer 131: nutrient solution fine particle space module
132: particle spray space control module 132a: space control cylinder element
132b: vibration shock absorption damper element 140: nutrient solution spray layer
141: nutrient solution high pressure spray nozzle module 141a: nozzle head element part
141a-1: nutrient solution outlet 141a-2: nozzle body element combination object
141a-3: nutrient solution discharge passage 141b: nozzle body element part
141b-1: nozzle head element assembly object 141b-2: nozzle fitting element assembly object
141b-3: first nutrient solution flow path 141b-4: second nutrient solution flow path
141b-5: nutrient solution filtering object 141b-5-1: first nutrient solution inlet pin
141b-5-2: mesh filter network 141b-6: nozzle pin object
141b-6-1: nozzle discharge pin 141b-6-2: spring elastic member
141b-6-3: flow path blocking member 141b-7: first O-ring
141b-8: second O-ring 141c: nozzle fitting element part
141c-1: Nozzle body other single bonding object 141c-2: Nutrient fluid flow path layer bonding object
141c-3: 3rd O-ring 141c-4: first nutrient solution inflow path
141d: backwash fitting element part
141d-1: Backwash hole 141d-2: Backwash hole fitting object
141d-3: non-return valve object 142: nutrient solution scattering range expansion blade module
142a: rotating blade element portion 142b: nozzle head coupling element portion
142c: position fixing frame 100B: equipment installation space
150: nutrient solution flow layer 151: nutrient solution flow tube module
152: nutrient solution flow tube rotation module 160: nutrient solution storage layer
161: nutrient solution storage container module 162: UV nutrient solution sterilizer module
163: nutrient solution transfer high-pressure pump module 164: nutrient solution transfer auxiliary high-pressure pump module
200: cultivation means control unit 210: growth environment manual control module
220: growth environment automatic control module
300: cultivation means environment sensing unit 310: temperature sensor module
320: humidity sensor module 330: illuminance sensor module
340: carbon dioxide sensor module 350: nutrient solution storage tank temperature sensor module
360: Nutrient solution pH sensor module 370: Nutrient solution EC sensor module
380: CCD sensor for checking nutrient solution particulate information
400: cultivation means power supply unit 500: growth environment confirmation communication department
600: ventilation system unit 610: plant growth space ventilation system module
620: equipment installation space ventilation system module 700: heating and cooling system unit
800: humidification system unit
S100: medium composition sterilization process S200: culture process
S300: Raw material input process S400: Nutrient solution stabilization process
S500: Product completion process
A: Nozzle steel wire B: Final discharge path
R: backwash path

Claims (3)

In the plant cultivation means (1) having a nutrient solution fine particle layer,
Cultivation means housing unit 100 in which a plant growth space is formed;
a cultivation means control unit 200 positioned and formed on one side of the cultivation means housing part 100 to create and maintain a growth environment in response to the plants planted inside the cultivation means housing part 100;
a cultivation means environment sensing unit 300 formed on one side of the cultivation means housing part 100 and acquiring real-time environmental information so that the growth environment of plants is created and maintained by the cultivation means control part 200;
The cultivation means power supply unit 400 is located and formed on one side of the cultivation means housing part 100 so that it can receive power from the outside; it consists of,
The inside of the cultivation means housing unit 100 by the cultivation means control unit 200 corresponds to the plant to be planted, so that an optimized growth environment for the plant is created, so that homogeneous and stable plant cultivation can be made,
Cultivation means housing unit 100,
Plant growth space (100A) formed as a space in which plants are planted and grown;
As the plant growth space (100A), the equipment installation space (100B) in which a mechanical device for supplying water and nutrient solution necessary for plant growth is located and installed;
Plant growth space (100A),
A cultivation layer 110 in which plants are planted and grown;
a photosynthetic irradiation layer 120 formed on the cultivation layer 110 and accelerating growth by supplying a wavelength necessary for photosynthesis of plants planted in the cultivation layer 110;
Formed under the cultivation layer 110, the roots of plants planted in the cultivation layer 110 are located, and the nutrient solution sprayed from the nutrient solution spray layer 140 to the plant roots is suspended in a particulate state. Thus, the nutrient solution fine particle layer 130 to be uniformly supplied to the roots of plants;
A nutrient solution spray layer that is formed under the nutrient solution particulate layer 130 and sprays the nutrient solution in the form of fine particles so that the nutrient solution is uniformly contacted and absorbed in a fine particle unit to the roots of plants planted in the cultivation layer 110 (140); consists of;
Equipment installation space (100B),
a nutrient solution flow path layer 150 formed under the nutrient solution spray layer 140 and through which the nutrient solution flows so that the nutrient solution is supplied to the nutrient solution spray layer 140 ;
The nutrient solution storage layer 160 is formed under the nutrient solution flow path layer 150 and stores the nutrient solution to be sprayed on the roots of plants by the nutrient solution spray layer 140;
The nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution storage layer 160 passes through the nutrient solution flow path layer 150 and is sprayed on the nutrient solution fine particle layer 130 in units of fine particles, so that the nutrient solution is evenly contacted and absorbed by the roots of the plant. and characterized in that it enables stable plant cultivation,
Plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer. delete The method of claim 1,
Nutrient solution fine particle layer 130,
Nutrient solution fine particle space module 131 in which the nutrient solution is suspended in fine particles;
It consists of; a particle spray space control module 132 for adjusting the space size of the nutrient solution particulate space module 131;
Considering the root length and size information of plants that change according to the growth rate of plants, adjusting the interval between the nutrient solution particulate layer 130 and the nutrient solution spraying layer 140 to form an optimized cultivation space for plant growth characterized in that
Plant cultivation means having a nutrient solution fine particle layer.

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