CN117461426A - Ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning - Google Patents
Ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning Download PDFInfo
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- CN117461426A CN117461426A CN202311683735.4A CN202311683735A CN117461426A CN 117461426 A CN117461426 A CN 117461426A CN 202311683735 A CN202311683735 A CN 202311683735A CN 117461426 A CN117461426 A CN 117461426A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000013439 planning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 10
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/082—Transmissions; Gearings; Power distribution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B33/00—Tilling implements with rotary driven tools, e.g. in combination with fertiliser distributors or seeders, with grubbing chains, with sloping axles, with driven discs
- A01B33/08—Tools; Details, e.g. adaptations of transmissions or gearings
- A01B33/10—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action
- A01B33/103—Structural or functional features of the tools ; Theoretical aspects of the cutting action the rotating shaft being oriented horizontally
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
- A01B35/22—Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools
- A01B35/26—Rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B43/00—Gatherers for removing stones, undesirable roots or the like from the soil, e.g. tractor-drawn rakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ecological restoration method for land restoration planning, which relates to the technical field of soil restoration and comprises a shell, a handle and a roller, wherein the side surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the side surface of the handle, the end surface of the roller is rotatably connected with the side surface of the shell, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a collecting box, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a water tank, a cultivated land stone removing mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for ploughing the ground, a sowing covering mechanism is also arranged in the shell and used for sowing seeds on the ploughed ground and covering the sowed seeds, an indirect fertilization mechanism is arranged in the shell and used for indirectly fertilizing the ground, and the ecological restoration method further comprises a swinging sprinkling mechanism which is arranged in the shell and used for sprinkling water on the surface of the ground, so that the problem that the above steps are required to be distributed and the planting efficiency of plants is affected when plants are planted is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to an ecological remediation method for homeland remediation planning.
Background
Ecological restoration refers to evolution of the ecological system in an orderly direction by means of self-regulation capability of the ecological system, and is assisted by manual measures, so that the destroyed ecological system is gradually restored, and ecological restoration aims at restoring the original appearance of the ecological system by the destroyed ecological system under the influence of natural mutation and human activities, so that the ecological system is better improved.
The domestic land renovation refers to the general term for the measures such as investigation, planning, development, utilization, improvement, treatment, protection and the like of business lands according to the agricultural ecological balance principle and the national economic plan requirements. The agricultural land is scientifically remedied, which is beneficial to reasonably developing and utilizing the agricultural land resources, improving the land utilization degree, keeping ecological balance and preventing the phenomena of water and soil loss, soil desertification, alkalization and the like. Various engineering measures adopted in the agricultural land reclamation process, such as mapping, farmland water conservancy, agricultural machinery, remote sensing technology and the like, are called agricultural land reclamation engineering. Basic meaning of homeland remediation. The target tasks of homeland remediation mostly include the following 3 aspects: firstly, the regional economic development is promoted, secondly, regional equalization is promoted, and thirdly, the ecological environment is restored.
According to the ecological restoration method based on the national soil restoration planning disclosed in the Chinese patent N202010624809.7, the arrangement of the multi-branch soil fixing strips can provide sufficient attachment points for the root system of the sapling, in the root system growth process, the plant nutrient solution can be induced to grow towards the inside of the induced pre-broken ball, on one hand, the plant nutrient solution can provide nutrition for the growth of the root system and improve the survival rate of the sapling, and on the other hand, rhizobia in the induced pre-broken ball can parasitic on the root system, so that the contact area between the root system and the soil can be improved in the later growth process of the root system, the grabbing effect of the root system on the soil is further stronger, the soil fixing capability of the soil is obviously improved, the relieving effect on water and soil loss is improved, the ecological restoration efficiency is higher, and meanwhile, the attachment degree of the root system in the soil can be further improved under the effect of the multi-branch ball, the soil fixing capability is obviously improved, and the ecological restoration is realized.
And a slope ecological restoration method as disclosed in Chinese patent CN202211197191.6, the ecological restoration method can be known to level the slope by cleaning the slope of the slope; uniformly digging a plurality of planting holes with the depth of 25-35 cm on a slope body of the side slope; filling grouting mixture into the slope body of the slope; filling the planting holes with planting soil; spraying grass seed mixture on the surface of the slope; the grass seed mixture comprises the following raw materials: water, planting soil, organic fertilizer, microbial agent, grass fiber, mixed seeds, water-retaining agent and binder; planting arbor and shrub in the planting hole; covering the surface of the vegetation layer with non-woven fabrics, and sprinkling water for maintenance. The slope ecological restoration method has the advantages of low cost, short construction period and excellent restoration effect.
Based on the searching of the prior art, the best existing ecological restoration method is to construct a large number of plants at the place needing restoration to form an ecological system, then restore ecology through self-regulation of the ecological system, when the plants are planted, the method can be roughly divided into the following steps of plowing, sowing, fertilizing and maintaining, when the plants are planted, the steps need to be carried out in a distributed mode, the planting efficiency of the plants is affected, and therefore the efficiency of restoring ecological surprise is further affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning comprises the following steps:
s1: preliminary preparation: firstly, pushing the ecological restoration device to a place where an ecological system needs to be restored, and further starting a motor to push the ecological restoration device to move;
s2: removing stones in cultivated land: then, the motor rotates to drive the cultivated land stone removing mechanism to operate, so that the soil is broken up by rotating the soil removing mechanism Dan Gan, and the soil is ploughed to remove stones;
s3: sowing and fertilizing: the motor rotates and simultaneously the seeding covering mechanism and the indirect fertilizing mechanism operate, so that the moving block moves reciprocally to respectively convey seeds and waste materials into the seeding pipe and the discharging pipe, and seed and fertilizer are sowed and applied in the soil after ploughing;
s4: covering soil on seeds: when the seeds are pulled, the device is pushed to move, the soil turning shovel is driven to move, and the seeds which are sown are further covered by soil;
s5: swing sprinkling: the motor rotates to drive the swinging sprinkling mechanism to operate, and the swinging plate is further driven to swing through the rotation of the rotating cylinder, so that the sprinkler head moves to sprinkle water on the surface of the land.
Optionally, the ecological restoration method for the homeland remediation planning comprises a shell, a handle and a roller, wherein the side surface of the shell is fixedly connected with the side surface of the handle, the end surface of the roller is rotationally connected with the side surface of the shell, the upper surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a material collecting box, the upper surface of the shell is also fixedly connected with a water tank, the upper surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with a cover plate in a clamping manner, and the upper surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a handle II;
a cultivated land stone removing mechanism which is arranged in the shell and is used for ploughing the ground and removing stones and large soil blocks on the ground surface;
a seeding covering mechanism also provided in the housing for seeding on the ploughed land and covering the sowed seeds;
and the indirect fertilization mechanism is arranged in the shell and is used for indirectly fertilizing on the land, so that the land is more fertile.
Optionally, the arable land stone removal mechanism includes:
except Dan Gan, except Dan Gan the terminal surface with the inner wall looks fixed connection of shell, the inner wall of shell still fixedly connected with dead lever, fixedly connected with play soil spade on the surface of dead lever, the surface of dead lever still fixedly connected with screen leakage, the inner wall rotation of shell is connected with dwang one, the surface fixedly connected with flight of dwang one, the surface of dwang one with remove the surface looks belt drive of stone pole.
Optionally, the seeding covering mechanism includes:
the shell of the motor is fixedly connected with the inner lower surface of the shell, a second rotating rod is driven by a belt at the output end of the motor, the end face of the second rotating rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell, and the surface of the second rotating rod is driven by a belt with the surface of the first rotating rod;
the double-sided straight tooth row, the sliding groove that runs through has been seted up on the terminal surface of double-sided straight tooth row, the surface of sliding groove with the surface phase sliding connection of dwang two, the side of double-sided straight tooth row still fixedly connected with movable block.
Optionally, the seeding covering mechanism further includes:
the inner wall of the first toothed ring is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating rod, the tooth surface of the first toothed ring is in meshed connection with the second toothed ring, the inner wall of the second toothed ring is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the end surface of the second rotating shaft is in rotating connection with the inner wall of the shell, the surface of the second rotating shaft is also fixedly connected with a second residual toothed ring, and the tooth surface of the second residual toothed ring is in meshed connection with the tooth surface of the double-sided straight tooth row;
the gear ring three is meshed with the tooth surface of the gear ring one, the inner wall of the gear ring three is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft three, the end face of the rotating shaft three is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell, the surface of the rotating shaft three is fixedly connected with a residual gear ring three, and the tooth surface of the residual gear ring three is meshed with the tooth surface of the double-sided straight gear row.
Optionally, the seeding covering mechanism further includes:
the seed collecting box comprises a seed connecting pipe, wherein a seed groove is formed in the upper surface of the seed collecting box, the groove wall of the seed groove is fixedly communicated with the end face of the seed connecting pipe, a seed feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell, the lower end face of the seed connecting pipe is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the seed feeding pipe, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the seed feeding pipe, a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the first fixing plate, the lower surface of the first fixing plate is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the moving block, a through groove is formed in the upper surface of the moving block, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the moving block, a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the second fixing plate, and a seeding pipe is fixedly communicated with the hole wall of the through hole;
the upper end face of the soil turning shovel is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second fixing plate.
Optionally, the indirect fertilization mechanism includes:
the upper surface of the collecting box is provided with a fertilizer groove, the groove wall of the fertilizer groove is fixedly communicated with the end surface of the fertilizer connecting pipe, the upper surface of the interior of the shell is fixedly communicated with a fertilizer pipe, the upper end surface of the fertilizer pipe is fixedly communicated with the lower end surface of the fertilizer connecting pipe, and the lower end surface of the fertilizer pipe is fixedly communicated with a through hole on the upper surface of the fixing plate;
and the mouth wall of the through hole on the second fixed plate is fixedly communicated with a blanking pipe.
Optionally, the device further comprises a swinging water spraying mechanism, wherein the swinging water spraying mechanism is arranged in the shell and is used for spraying water on the surface of the land in a swinging way.
Optionally, the swing water spraying mechanism includes:
the end face of the third rotating rod is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the second fixing plate, the surface of the third rotating rod penetrates through the surface of the partition plate, the surface of the third rotating rod is rotationally connected with a through opening on the surface of the partition plate, a rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the surface of the third rotating rod, and a track groove which is inclined in front view angle and connected end to end is formed in the surface of the rotating cylinder;
the first rotating shaft, the up end of first rotating shaft with fixed plate two's lower surface is fixed connection mutually, the surface rotation of first rotating shaft is connected with the swinging plate, is located the upper surface fixedly connected with slip post of swinging plate of rotating cylinder below, the surface of slip post with the orbit groove cell wall of rotating cylinder surface is sliding connection mutually, the swinging plate is kept away from the upper surface fixedly intercommunication of rotating cylinder has the hose, the other end of hose with the side of water tank is fixed intercommunication, just the inside of water tank is provided with the water suction pump, the swinging plate is kept away from the lower surface fixedly connected with sprinkler bead of rotating cylinder.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, the soil on the ground is smashed through the stone removing rod, so that the soil can be more conveniently scooped up when the device moves, the operation of ploughing the soil is realized, and the soil is more suitable for the growth of later-stage plants;
when the device moves, stones and large soil blocks are shoveled, the influence of the stones and the large soil blocks on plant growth is further reduced, and the cleaned stones can move to two sides of the device, so that the stones can be piled up to form a stone rudder, and the management and maintenance of the plants in the soil by workers are more convenient;
the gyro wheel of this device sets up to a pair of, and is close to the handle end of this device, further makes this device when removing, can adjust the soil depth of falling down of removing the stone pole, turns over the soil of different degree of depth and ploughs, further has improved the practicality of this device.
2. According to the invention, indirect discharging of seeds is realized through reciprocating movement of the moving block, automatic sowing of the device is further realized, and the distance between each sowing point is controlled during sowing.
3. According to the invention, the fertilizer is indirectly fed through the reciprocating movement of the moving block, and the time of feeding the fertilizer is the same as that of feeding seeds, so that the device has the following three advantages when sprinkling waste:
the method comprises the following steps: the time of the feeding of the seeds is the same, so that the fertilizer is further close to the seeds, and the using effect of the fertilizer is further improved;
and two,: the use of the fertilizer can be further reduced through indirect feeding of the fertilizer, so that the device can further save the fertilizer;
and thirdly,: the unloading position of fertilizer is outside the soil turning shovel, so that when soil turning shovel turns soil, the fertilizer can not turn over the seed and cause the seedling burning of seed, further improves the survival rate of seed.
4. The invention sprays water to the ground through the swinging of the swinging plate, so that the device has three advantages:
the method comprises the following steps: the swaying ground is watered, so that the coverage area of the watering can be further increased, and the watering effect is improved;
and two,: the swing watering can enable the watering of the land surface to be more uniform, and the influence on the seeds caused by excessive watering above the seeds is effectively prevented;
and thirdly,: through watering the land, the fertilizer can be better dissolved in the land, the fertility degree of the land is improved, and the use effect of the fertilizer is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the tilling and stoning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the oscillating sprinkler of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of fig. 4 at a of the structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a second handle; 3. a handle; 4. a water tank; 5. a roller; 6. a fertilizer connecting pipe; 7. a material collecting box; 8. removing Dan Gan; 9. a seed connecting pipe; 10. a soil lifting shovel; 11. a fixed rod; 12. a drain screen; 13. rotating the first rod; 14. a spiral sheet; 15. a seed groove; 16. a fertilizer tank; 17. a second rotating rod; 18. a motor; 19. a second fixing plate; 20. a moving block; 21. rotating a rod III; 22. a first fixing plate; 23. a fertilizer pipe; 24. a through groove; 25. sowing the tubes; 26. discharging pipes; 27. a rotating cylinder; 28. a partition plate; 29. a soil turning shovel; 30. a hose; 31. a sliding column; 32. a first rotating shaft; 33. a swinging plate; 34. a water spray head; 35. a first toothed ring; 36. a sliding groove; 37. a residual tooth ring III; 38. a third rotating shaft; 39. a toothed ring III; 40. a second toothed ring; 41. a residual tooth ring II; 42. a second rotating shaft; 43. double-sided straight rows of teeth; 44. seed feeding tube.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: the ecological restoration method for the homeland restoration planning is completed by an ecological restoration device, the ecological restoration device comprises a shell 1, a handle 3 and a roller 5, the side surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the side surface of the handle 3, the end surface of the roller 5 is rotatably connected with the side surface of the shell 1, the upper surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a material collecting box 7, the upper surface of the shell 1 is also fixedly connected with a water tank 4, the upper surface of the water tank 4 is fixedly connected with a cover plate in a clamping manner, and the upper surface of the cover plate is fixedly connected with a handle II 2;
a cultivated land stone removing mechanism which is arranged in the shell 1 and is used for ploughing the ground and removing stones and large soil blocks on the ground surface;
the arable land stone removing mechanism includes:
except Dan Gan, the end face of the stone removing rod 8 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed rod 11, the surface of the fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected with a soil lifting shovel 10, the surface of the fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected with a leakage net 12, the inner wall of the shell 1 is rotationally connected with a rotating rod I13, the surface of the rotating rod I13 is fixedly connected with a spiral sheet 14, and the surface of the rotating rod I13 and the surface of the stone removing rod 8 are in belt transmission
More specifically, in the present embodiment: when the device is used, the device is firstly pushed to a place where an ecological system needs to be restored, then the motor 18 is further started to push the device to move, the motor 18 rotates to further drive the rotating rod II 17 to rotate, so that the rotating rod I13 rotates, and meanwhile, the rotating rod I13 rotates to further drive the belt-driven separator Dan Gan to rotate;
when the device is pushed, the rotation of the stone removing rod 8 can further break up the ground on the ground, so that when the soil lifting shovel 10 moves, large soil blocks and stones in the soil can be further shoveled up and moved to the drain net 12, and then the first rotating rod 13 drives the spiral piece 14 to rotate so as to move stones and large blocks in the drain net 12 to two sides;
the arrangement of the mechanism breaks the ground through the stone removing rod 8, so that the device can more conveniently scoop up the soil when moving, thereby realizing the operation of ploughing the ground and being more suitable for the growth of later-stage plants;
when the device moves, stones and large soil blocks are shoveled, the influence of the stones and the large soil blocks on plant growth is further reduced, and the cleaned stones can move to two sides of the device, so that the stones can be piled up to form a stone rudder, and the management and maintenance of the plants in the soil by workers are more convenient;
the gyro wheel 5 of this device sets up to a pair of, and is close to the handle 3 ends of this device, and further makes this device when removing, can adjust the lower soil degree of depth of removing stone pole 8, turns over the soil of different degree of depth and ploughs, further has improved the practicality of this device.
Embodiment two:
based on the above embodiments:
referring to fig. 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 9, in this embodiment, the method includes: a seeding covering mechanism which is also arranged in the shell 1 and used for seeding on the ploughed land and covering the sowed seeds;
the seeding covering mechanism comprises:
the motor 18, the shell of the motor 18 is fixedly connected with the inner lower surface of the shell 1, the output end belt of the motor 18 is driven by a second rotating rod 17, the end surface of the second rotating rod 17 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, and the surface of the second rotating rod 17 is driven by a belt corresponding to the surface of the first rotating rod 13;
the double-sided straight tooth row 43 is provided with a through sliding groove 36 on the end surface of the double-sided straight tooth row 43, the surface of the sliding groove 36 is in sliding connection with the surface of the second rotating rod 17, and the side surface of the double-sided straight tooth row 43 is fixedly connected with a moving block 20;
the first gear ring 35, the inner wall of the first gear ring 35 is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating rod 17, the tooth surface of the first gear ring 35 is in meshed connection with the second gear ring 40, the inner wall of the second gear ring 40 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 42, the end face of the second rotating shaft 42 is in rotational connection with the inner wall of the shell 1, the surface of the second rotating shaft 42 is also fixedly connected with the second residual gear ring 41, and the tooth surface of the second residual gear ring 41 is in meshed connection with the tooth surface of the double-sided straight gear row 43;
the tooth surface of the third tooth ring 39 is meshed with the tooth surface of the first tooth ring 35, the inner wall of the third tooth ring 39 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 38, the end surface of the third rotating shaft 38 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the surface of the third rotating shaft 38 is also fixedly connected with a third residual tooth ring 37, and the tooth surface of the third residual tooth ring 37 is meshed with the tooth surface of the double-sided straight tooth row 43;
the seed connecting pipe 9 is provided with a seed groove 15 on the upper surface of the material collecting box 7, the groove wall of the seed groove 15 is fixedly communicated with the end surface of the seed connecting pipe 9, the upper surface of the inside of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a seed feeding pipe 44, the lower end surface of the seed connecting pipe 9 is fixedly communicated with the upper surface of the seed feeding pipe 44, the lower surface of the seed feeding pipe 44 is fixedly connected with a first fixed plate 22, the side surface of the first fixed plate 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the upper surface of the first fixed plate 22 is provided with a penetrating through hole, the lower surface of the first fixed plate 22 is in sliding connection with the upper surface of the moving block 20, the upper surface of the moving block 20 is provided with a penetrating through groove 24, the lower surface of the moving block 20 is in sliding connection with a second fixed plate 19, the side surface of the second fixed plate 19 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, and the upper surface of the second fixed plate 19 is also provided with a penetrating through hole, and the wall of the through hole is fixedly communicated with the sowing pipe 25;
the soil turning shovel 29, the up end of the soil turning shovel 29 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second fixing plate 19.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: in the process of rotating the motor 18, the first toothed ring 35 is rotated, the second toothed ring 40 and the third toothed ring 39 are further driven to rotate by the rotation of the first toothed ring 35, the second toothed ring 40 and the third toothed ring 39 are further rotated, the second residual toothed ring 41 and the third residual toothed ring 39 are further rotated, when the second residual toothed ring 41 is meshed with the tooth surface of the double-sided straight toothed row 43, the double-sided straight toothed row 43 is further driven to move backwards, when the third residual toothed ring 39 is meshed with the tooth surface of the double-sided straight toothed row 43, the double-sided straight toothed row 43 is further driven to move forwards, the repeated movement of the double-sided straight toothed row 43 further drives the moving block 20 to reciprocate forwards and backwards, and seeds in the seed grooves 15 enter the seed feed pipe 44 through the seed connecting pipe 9 and are then accumulated in the through holes on the first fixed plate 22, then when the moving block 20 moves backwards to the through holes 24 to be aligned with the through holes, the seeds in the through holes fall into the through holes 24, then the seeds are further driven to move forwards and then the seed pipes are covered with the sowing shovel 25 after the moving block 20 moves forwards, and the sowing device is further covered by the soil;
this mechanism's setting, through the reciprocating motion of movable block 20, thereby realize the indirect unloading of seed, further realized the automatic seeding of this device, and still make when sowing, controlled the interval between every seeding point, compare with artifical seeding, this kind of seeding mode makes the seeding more even, thereby can effectually avoid influencing the problem that the seed grows because interval is inhomogeneous between the seed, this device is when removing, still cover the seed through the shovel 29 that turns over, the further step of manual work cover soil that has reduced, the further efficiency that has improved this device seed.
It should be noted that the present embodiment further includes: the indirect fertilization mechanism is arranged in the shell 1 and is used for indirectly fertilizing on the land, so that the land is more fertile;
the indirect fertilization mechanism comprises:
the upper surface of the collecting box 7 is provided with a fertilizer groove 16, the groove wall of the fertilizer groove 16 is fixedly communicated with the end surface of the fertilizer connecting pipe 6, a fertilizer pipe 23 is fixedly communicated with the inner upper surface of the shell 1, the upper end surface of the fertilizer pipe 23 is fixedly communicated with the lower end surface of the fertilizer connecting pipe 6, and the lower end surface of the fertilizer pipe 23 is fixedly communicated with a through hole on the upper surface of a first fixed plate 22;
the mouth wall of the through hole on the second fixing plate 19 is fixedly communicated with a blanking pipe 26.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: the operation mode of the sowing covering mechanism is the same as that of the sowing covering mechanism, and the mechanism conveys the fertilizer in the fertilizer connecting pipe 6 into the discharging pipe 26 through the reciprocating movement of the moving block 20, and then sprinkles the fertilizer on the surface of the land;
the setting of this mechanism also further makes fertilizer be indirect unloading through the reciprocating motion of movable block 20 to the opportunity with seed unloading is the same, makes this device possess following three advantage when spilling useless:
the method comprises the following steps: the time of the feeding of the seeds is the same, so that the fertilizer is further close to the seeds, and the using effect of the fertilizer is further improved;
and two,: the use of the fertilizer can be further reduced through indirect feeding of the fertilizer, so that the device can further save the fertilizer;
and thirdly,: the unloading position of fertilizer is outside the soil turning shovel 29, so that the soil turning shovel 29 can not turn the fertilizer onto the seeds to cause seed burning when turning soil, and the survival rate of the seeds is further improved.
Embodiment III:
based on the above embodiments:
referring to fig. 7 and 8, in this embodiment, the method further includes: the swing sprinkling mechanism is arranged in the shell 1 and is used for sprinkling on the surface swing of the land;
the swing water spraying mechanism comprises:
the rotating rod III 21, the end face of the rotating rod III 21 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell 1, the lower surface of the fixing plate II 19 is fixedly connected with a baffle 28, the surface of the rotating rod III 21 also penetrates through the surface of the baffle 28, the surface of the rotating rod III 21 is rotationally connected with a through opening on the surface of the baffle 28, the surface of the rotating rod III 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating cylinder 27, and the surface of the rotating cylinder 27 is provided with a track groove with an oblique front view and connected end to end;
the first rotating shaft 32, the up end of the first rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second fixed plate 19, the surface of the first rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected with the swinging plate 33, the upper surface of the swinging plate 33 below the rotating cylinder 27 is fixedly connected with the sliding column 31, the surface of the sliding column 31 is in sliding connection with the track groove wall of the surface of the rotating cylinder 27, the swinging plate 33 is fixedly communicated with the hose 30 far away from the upper surface of the rotating cylinder 27, the other end of the hose 30 is fixedly communicated with the side surface of the water tank 4, the water suction pump is arranged in the water tank 4, and the lower surface of the swinging plate 33 far away from the rotating cylinder 27 is fixedly connected with the water spray head 34.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: the first rotating shaft 32 is further driven to rotate in the process of driving the second rotating rod 17 to rotate by the rotation of the motor 18, the rotating cylinder 27 can be further driven to rotate by the rotation of the first rotating shaft 32, the sliding column 31 is further driven to slide in a track groove on the surface of the rotating cylinder 27, the swinging plate 33 is further driven to swing, and the water spraying head 34 is further driven to swing to water the ground;
the setting of this mechanism, through the wobbling of swing board 33 to the ground watering, further make this device also possess three advantage:
the method comprises the following steps: the swaying ground is watered, so that the coverage area of the watering can be further increased, and the watering effect is improved;
and two,: the swing watering can enable the watering of the land surface to be more uniform, and the influence on the seeds caused by excessive watering above the seeds is effectively prevented;
and thirdly,: through watering the land, the fertilizer can be better dissolved in the land, the fertility degree of the land is improved, and the use effect of the fertilizer is further improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. An ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning is characterized in that: the ecological restoration method for the homeland restoration planning is completed by an ecological restoration device and comprises the following steps:
preliminary preparation: pushing the ecological restoration device to a place where an ecological system needs to be restored, and further starting a motor (18) to push the ecological restoration device to move;
removing stones in cultivated land: the rotation of the motor (18) can drive the cultivated land stone removing mechanism to operate at first, so that the soil is broken up by rotating the removing Dan Gan (8), and the soil is cultivated to remove stones;
sowing and fertilizing: the motor (18) rotates and simultaneously the seeding covering mechanism and the indirect fertilizing mechanism operate, so that the moving block (20) moves reciprocally to respectively convey seeds and waste materials into the seeding pipe (25) and the discharging pipe (26), and seed and fertilizer are sowed in the soil after ploughing;
covering soil on seeds: when the seeds are pulled, the ecological restoration device is pushed to move, the soil turning shovel (29) is driven to move, and the seeds which are sown are further covered by soil;
swing sprinkling: the motor (18) rotates to drive the swinging water spraying mechanism to operate, and the swinging plate (33) is further driven to swing through the rotation of the rotating cylinder (27), so that the water spraying head (34) moves to spray water on the surface of the land.
2. The ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning according to claim 1, wherein: the ecological restoration device comprises a shell (1), wherein the upper surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a material collecting box (7), and the upper surface of the shell (1) is also fixedly connected with a water tank (4);
the ecological restoration device further includes:
a cultivated land stone removing mechanism which is arranged in the shell (1) and is used for ploughing the ground and removing stones and large soil blocks on the ground surface;
a sowing and covering mechanism which is also arranged in the shell (1) and is used for sowing on the ploughed land and covering the sowed seeds;
and the indirect fertilization mechanism is arranged in the shell (1) and is used for indirectly fertilizing on the land.
3. The ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning according to claim 2, wherein: the cultivated land stone removal mechanism includes:
except Dan Gan (8), the terminal surface that removes Dan Gan (8) with the inner wall looks fixed connection of shell (1), the inner wall of shell (1) still fixedly connected with dead lever (11), fixedly connected with play soil spade (10) on the surface of dead lever (11), the surface of dead lever (11) still fixedly connected with weeping net (12), the inner wall rotation of shell (1) is connected with dwang one (13), the surface fixedly connected with flight (14) of dwang one (13), the surface of dwang one (13) with remove Dan Gan (8) the surface looks belt drive;
the sowing and covering mechanism comprises:
the motor (18), the shell of the motor (18) is fixedly connected with the inner lower surface of the shell (1), a second rotating rod (17) is driven by a belt at the output end of the motor (18), the end surface of the second rotating rod (17) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), and the surface of the second rotating rod (17) is driven by a belt with the surface of the first rotating rod (13);
the double-sided straight tooth row (43), a through sliding groove (36) is formed in the end face of the double-sided straight tooth row (43), the surface of the sliding groove (36) is in sliding connection with the surface of the rotating rod II (17), and a moving block (20) is fixedly connected to the side face of the double-sided straight tooth row (43);
the sowing covering mechanism further includes:
the inner wall of the first toothed ring (35) is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating rod (17), a tooth surface of the first toothed ring (35) is connected with a second toothed ring (40) in a meshed mode, a rotating shaft II (42) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the second toothed ring (40), the end face of the second rotating shaft (42) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), a residual toothed ring II (41) is fixedly connected with the surface of the second rotating shaft (42), and the tooth surface of the residual toothed ring II (41) is connected with the tooth surface of the double-sided straight tooth row (43) in a meshed mode;
the gear ring III (39), the tooth surface of the gear ring III (39) is meshed with the tooth surface of the gear ring I (35), the inner wall of the gear ring III (39) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft III (38), the end surface of the rotating shaft III (38) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell (1), the surface of the rotating shaft III (38) is fixedly connected with a residual gear ring III (37), and the tooth surface of the residual gear ring III (37) is meshed with the tooth surface of the double-sided straight gear row (43);
seed connecting pipe (9), seed groove (15) has been seted up to the upper surface of collection box (7), the cell wall of seed groove (15) with the terminal surface of seed connecting pipe (9) is linked together fixedly, the inside upper surface fixedly connected with seed inlet pipe (44) of shell (1), the lower terminal surface of seed connecting pipe (9) with the upper surface of seed inlet pipe (44) is linked together fixedly, the lower surface fixedly connected with fixed plate one (22) of seed inlet pipe (44), the side of fixed plate one (22) with the inner wall of shell (1) is linked together fixedly, the through-hole that runs through has been seted up to the upper surface of fixed plate one (22), the lower surface of fixed plate one (22) with the upper surface of movable block (20) is sliding connection, the upper surface of movable block (20) has been seted up through-hole (24) that runs through, the lower surface sliding connection of movable block (20) has fixed plate two (19), the side of fixed plate two (19) with the inner wall of shell (1) is linked together fixedly, and fixed plate two through-holes (25) are offered to the fixed plate one side of fixed plate one;
the soil turning shovel (29), the up end of soil turning shovel (29) with the lower surface of fixed plate two (19) is fixed connection mutually.
4. An ecological restoration method for a homeland remediation plan according to claim 3, wherein: the indirect fertilization mechanism comprises a fertilizer connecting pipe (6), a fertilizer groove (16) is formed in the upper surface of the material collecting box (7), and the groove wall of the fertilizer groove (16) is fixedly communicated with the end face of the fertilizer connecting pipe (6).
5. The ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning of claim 4, wherein: the upper surface of the inside of the shell (1) is fixedly communicated with a fertilizer pipe (23).
6. The ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning of claim 5, wherein: the upper end face of the fertilizer pipe (23) is fixedly communicated with the lower end face of the fertilizer connecting pipe (6), and the lower end face of the fertilizer pipe (23) is fixedly communicated with the through hole on the upper surface of the first fixed plate (22).
7. The ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning of claim 6, wherein: the mouth wall of the upper opening of the second fixing plate (19) is fixedly communicated with a blanking pipe (26).
8. The ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning of claim 7, wherein: the device also comprises a swinging water sprinkling mechanism, wherein the swinging water sprinkling mechanism is arranged in the shell (1) and is used for sprinkling on the surface swing of the land.
9. An ecological restoration method for a homeland remediation plan according to claim 3, wherein: the swing sprinkler mechanism includes:
the three (21) of dwang, the terminal surface of the three (21) of dwang with the inner wall of shell (1) rotates to be connected, the lower fixed surface of fixed plate two (19) is connected with baffle (28), the surface of the three (21) of dwang still runs through the surface of baffle (28), just the surface of the three (21) of dwang with the through-hole on baffle (28) surface rotates to be connected, the fixed surface of the three (21) of dwang is connected with rotary drum (27), the track groove that the front view angle was the slope, and end to end has been seted up on the surface of rotary drum (27).
10. The ecological restoration method for homeland remediation planning of claim 9, wherein: the swing sprinkler mechanism further includes:
the first rotation shaft (32), the up end of first rotation shaft (32) with the lower surface of fixed plate two (19) is fixedly connected, the surface rotation of first rotation shaft (32) is connected with swing board (33), is located the upper surface fixedly connected with slip post (31) of swing board (33) of rotation section of thick bamboo (27) below, the surface of slip post (31) with the orbit groove cell wall of rotation section of thick bamboo (27) surface is sliding connection, swing board (33) keep away from the upper surface fixed intercommunication of rotation section of thick bamboo (27) has hose (30), the other end of hose (30) with the side of water tank (4) is fixedly connected, just the inside of water tank (4) is provided with the suction pump, the lower surface fixedly connected with sprinkler bead (34) of swing board (33) keeping away from rotation section of thick bamboo (27).
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| CN118511688A (en) * | 2024-07-05 | 2024-08-20 | 杨璐蔓 | Cultivation method for agricultural planting |
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