CN117441437A - Intelligent adjustable distance location base fertilizer solid fertilizer distributor - Google Patents
Intelligent adjustable distance location base fertilizer solid fertilizer distributor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117441437A CN117441437A CN202311759036.3A CN202311759036A CN117441437A CN 117441437 A CN117441437 A CN 117441437A CN 202311759036 A CN202311759036 A CN 202311759036A CN 117441437 A CN117441437 A CN 117441437A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- fertilizer
- auxiliary
- wall
- rod
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 11
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000013278 single fertilization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000020774 essential nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/02—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools
- A01B35/04—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools drawn by animal or tractor or man-power
- A01B35/08—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with non-rotating tools drawn by animal or tractor or man-power with rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B35/00—Other machines for working soil not specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B35/20—Tools; Details
- A01B35/22—Non-rotating tools; Resilient or flexible mounting of rigid tools
- A01B35/26—Rigid tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/002—Fertiliser distributors with oscillating distributing spouts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent distance-adjustable positioning base fertilizer solid fertilizer distributor, which relates to the technical field of tea planting and comprises a base, wherein the surface of the base is fixedly connected with a body, a feed box is arranged on the body, the bottom surface of the body is fixedly connected with a positioning instrument, the bottom surface of the base is fixedly connected with an auxiliary body, the inner wall of the body is fixedly connected with a fertilizer pipe, a scraper is arranged below the auxiliary body, the intelligent distance-adjustable positioning base fertilizer solid fertilizer distributor further comprises a fertilizer distributing component which is in transmission connection with the feed box through two groups of transmission components, the fertilizer is intermittently discharged from the fertilizer pipe through the arrangement of the fertilizer distributing component and the two groups of transmission components, the intelligent distance-adjustable positioning base fertilizer solid fertilizer distributor further comprises a shaking component, the fertilizer pipe is made to shake through the arrangement of the shaking component, and the auxiliary component is arranged in the auxiliary body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to an intelligent distance-adjustable positioning base fertilizer solid fertilizer applicator.
Background
The fertilizer is a substance for providing one or more than one plant essential nutrient elements, improving soil property and improving soil fertility level, is one of substance bases of agricultural production, and is also required to be applied in order to improve tobacco quality and tobacco planting survival rate in the tobacco planting field; the traditional fertilization mode is not suitable for large-scale planting requirements, time and labor are wasted, the existing special fertilization machine is eliminated, personnel drives to carry out fertilization operation to improve efficiency in the fertilization process, the personnel generally adopts a mode of applying fertilizers in a row or a hole when operating the fertilization machine to fertilize tobacco, and the planting density plant spacing of the tobacco is generally divided into 45cm, 50 cm, 55 cm, 60 cm and the like, so that the labor is saved, the contact area of soil and fertilizer is large, the fertilizer is easy to run off, and the hole fertilization method has the advantage of improving the utilization rate of the fertilizer although the labor is increased, so that the actual use of the existing fertilization machine needs to be improved, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is lower and the use is inconvenient, especially when the method is applied to the tobacco planting industry.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent distance-adjustable positioning base fertilizer solid fertilizer applicator which has the effects of improving the utilization rate of fertilizer and avoiding fertilizer waste and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an intelligent distance-adjustable positioning base fertilizer solid fertilizer applicator comprises a base, wherein the surface of the base is fixedly connected with a body, a material box is arranged on the body, and the bottom surface of the body is fixedly connected with a positioning instrument;
the bottom surface of the base is fixedly connected with an auxiliary body, the inner wall of the body is fixedly connected with a fertilization pipe, and a pickpocket is arranged below the auxiliary body;
the fertilizer distributor also comprises a fertilizer application component, wherein the fertilizer application component is in transmission connection with the feed box through two groups of transmission components, and fertilizer is intermittently discharged from the fertilizer application pipe through the arrangement of the fertilizer application component and the two groups of transmission components;
the device also comprises a shaking component, wherein the shaking component is in transmission connection with the fertilizing component, and the fertilizing pipe is subjected to shaking through the arrangement of the shaking component;
the auxiliary component is arranged in the auxiliary body, and the pickpocket can carry out vertical reciprocating displacement through the arrangement of the auxiliary component;
the device also comprises a driving part, an adjusting part and a moving part arranged on the base.
Optionally, the fertilizing unit includes:
the main shaft, the main shaft rotates to be connected in the inner wall of body, the arbor of main shaft is connected with the sector plate fixedly, the arbor of main shaft is connected with the disc fixedly.
Optionally, the transmission component includes:
the first hinge rod is hinged to the surface of the disc, the second hinge rod is connected to the end portion of the first hinge rod in a rotating mode, the push rod is connected to the end portion of the second hinge rod in a rotating mode, the push plate is fixedly connected to the end portion of the push rod, the shielding plate is connected to the lever arm of the push rod in a sliding mode, the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shielding plate, the end portion of the spring is fixedly connected with the surface of the push plate, the conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body, the inner wall of the conveying pipe is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shielding plate, the conveying pipe is communicated with the material box, the supporting block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveying pipe, the surface of the supporting block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body, and the conveying pipe is communicated with the fertilizing pipe.
Optionally, the dithering component includes:
the fan-shaped rack is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fan-shaped plate, the inner wall of the body is rotationally connected with a fixed shaft, a shaft arm of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with a gear, teeth of the gear are meshed with teeth of the fan-shaped rack, the inner wall of the body is fixedly connected with a limit rod, a lever arm of the limit rod is slidably connected with a tooth block, teeth of the tooth block are meshed with teeth of the gear, a lever arm of the limit rod is sleeved with two reset springs, the end parts of the two reset springs are respectively and fixedly connected to two sides of the tooth block, and the other ends of the two reset springs are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limit rod;
the bottom surface fixedly connected with transfer line of tooth piece, the lever arm fixedly connected with of transfer line strikes the pole.
Optionally, the auxiliary component includes:
the reciprocating motor, reciprocating motor fixed connection is in the inner wall of auxiliary body, the output fixedly connected with threaded rod of reciprocating motor, the tip rotation of threaded rod is connected the inner wall of auxiliary body, the lever arm threaded connection of threaded rod has the auxiliary plate, auxiliary plate sliding connection is in the inner wall of auxiliary body, auxiliary groove has been seted up to the surface of auxiliary plate, the top surface fixedly connected with auxiliary lever of pickpocket, the lever arm of auxiliary lever with the inner wall sliding connection of auxiliary body, the lever arm fixedly connected with auxiliary shaft of auxiliary lever, the arm of auxiliary shaft with the cell wall sliding connection of auxiliary groove.
Optionally, the adjusting component includes:
the adjusting frame, adjusting frame fixed connection is in the surface of sector plate, the inner wall sliding connection of adjusting frame has the slider, the inner wall threaded connection of slider has the adjusting threaded rod, the lever arm of adjusting threaded rod with the inner wall rotation of adjusting the frame is connected, the top surface of slider articulates there is actuating lever two, the tip of actuating lever two articulates there is actuating lever one.
Optionally, the driving part includes:
the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the end part of the first driving rod.
Optionally, the moving part includes:
the roller set is fixedly connected to the surface of the base, and a seat is fixedly connected to the surface of the base.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the cooperation of the structures such as the sector plate, the hinge rod I and the shielding plate, the conveying channel of the conveying pipe is intermittently opened, namely fertilizer in the feed box is intermittently discharged from the fertilizing pipe, so that targeted fertilization treatment is carried out along with the advancing process of the device along the ridge top direction, and fertilizer waste is avoided.
2. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the structures such as the sector racks, the limiting rods and the tooth blocks, the fertilizing tube is enabled to shake, so that on one hand, the fertilizer can fall more smoothly in the fertilizing process, the blocking condition can not be generated, and on the other hand, the vibration applied to the fertilizing tube is sequentially carried out in the left and right directions, so that the smoothness of the falling of the fertilizer can be further improved;
meanwhile, when the fertilizer is applied, the middle part of the area to be applied of the plant is subjected to fertilizer application treatment by the fertilizer application pipe, namely, a small distance is kept between the fertilizer application pipe and the edge of the area to be applied after the fertilizer application is finished, at the moment, the fertilizer application pipe still generates vibration, and the vibration can enable the residual fertilizer in the fertilizer application pipe to shake off to the area, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be further improved, and the waste of the fertilizer on the area without fertilizer application is avoided.
3. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the threaded rod, the auxiliary plate, the auxiliary body and other structures, a raker can vertically reciprocate, so that the fertilized soil can be subjected to extrusion treatment, the fertilized soil cannot be located on the surface layer of the soil, the fertilized soil is fully mixed with the soil, and the utilization rate of the fertilized soil is improved.
4. According to the invention, through the coordination of the structures such as the adjusting threaded rod, the adjusting frame and the sliding block, the single fertilization amount of the fertilization pipe can be adjusted according to actual conditions, so that the waste of fertilizers is further reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of the present invention in a bottom view;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional isometric view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1 in a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 3A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an isometric view of the internal structure of the body of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5B in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an isometric view of the internal structure of the body of the present invention from a top view;
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing the connection between a push rod and a shielding plate according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a plan sectional view of the auxiliary body of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a body; 3. a feed box; 4. a positioning instrument; 5. an auxiliary body; 6. a fertilization tube; 7. a thief; 8. a main shaft; 9. a sector plate; 10. a disc; 11. a first hinging rod; 12. a hinge rod II; 13. a push rod; 14. a push plate; 15. a shielding plate; 16. a spring; 17. a delivery tube; 18. a support block; 19. a sector rack; 20. fixing the shaft; 21. a gear; 22. a limit rod; 23. tooth blocks; 24. a return spring; 25. a transmission rod; 26. knocking the rod; 27. a reciprocating motor; 28. a threaded rod; 29. an auxiliary plate; 30. an auxiliary groove; 31. an auxiliary lever; 32. an auxiliary shaft; 33. an adjusting frame; 34. a slide block; 35. adjusting a threaded rod; 36. a second driving rod; 37. a first driving rod; 38. a motor; 39. a roller set; 40. a seat.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Embodiment one:
referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent distance-adjustable positioning base fertilizer solid fertilizer applicator comprises a base 1, wherein the surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a body 2, a feed box 3 is arranged on the body 2, and the bottom surface of the body 2 is fixedly connected with a positioning instrument 4;
the bottom surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary body 5, the inner wall of the body 2 is fixedly connected with a fertilization pipe 6, and a pickpocket 7 is arranged below the auxiliary body 5;
the fertilizer distributor also comprises a fertilizer application component, wherein the fertilizer application component is in transmission connection with the feed box 3 through two groups of transmission components, and fertilizer is intermittently discharged from the fertilizer application pipe 6 through the arrangement of the fertilizer application component and the two groups of transmission components;
the device also comprises a shaking component, wherein the shaking component is in transmission connection with the fertilizing component, and the fertilizing pipe 6 is subjected to shaking through the arrangement of the shaking component;
the auxiliary component is arranged in the auxiliary body 5, and the pickpocket 7 can vertically reciprocate through the arrangement of the auxiliary component;
also comprises a driving part and an adjusting part, and a moving part arranged on the base 1.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: firstly, a certain amount of fertilizer is added into a feed box 3, then a base 1 is made to advance along the ridge top direction through a moving part, and the base is positioned in real time through a positioning instrument 4 while advancing, so that the route deviation is automatically prevented, the practicability is improved while the intelligence is improved, meanwhile, a fertilizing part is started to operate, and the fertilizer is intermittently discharged from a fertilizing pipe 6 through the arrangement of the fertilizing part, so that the fertilizing treatment can be carried out more specifically according to the planting density of tobacco, and compared with the traditional mode of applying by a long-distance or a hole, the method saves labor, increases the utilization rate of the fertilizer and avoids waste;
in the process, the shaking component is synchronously driven to operate, so that the fertilization pipe 6 can shake, on one hand, the shaking can enable the fertilization pipe 6 to be smoother in fertilization, on the other hand, after the fertilization is finished, the residual fertilizer in the fertilization pipe 6 can be shaken off into a fertilization pit, the phenomenon that the residual fertilizer falls on a range without fertilization is avoided, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is further improved;
in the process, the auxiliary components are synchronously driven to operate, so that the pickpocket 7 can vertically reciprocate to perform extrusion treatment on the fertilized soil, so that the fertilized soil cannot be located on the surface layer of the soil, the fertilized soil is fully mixed with the soil, and the utilization rate of the fertilized soil is further improved;
and through the setting of adjusting part, can regulate and control the intermittent type degree that fertilizies pipe 6 fertilizies, can control according to the actual planting density of tobacco leaf, satisfy the in-service use demand.
Embodiment II, based on the above embodiment:
referring to fig. 3 and 5, the following disclosure is made on a fertilizing unit in a first embodiment, which includes: the main shaft 8, the main shaft 8 rotates the inner wall of connecting at body 2, and the arbor of main shaft 8 is fixedly connected with sector plate 9, and the arbor of main shaft 8 is fixedly connected with disc 10.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: the sector plate 9 can be driven to make the sector plate rotate reciprocally by taking the main shaft 8 as an axis, and the sector plate 9 rotates reciprocally by driving the main shaft 8 to rotate reciprocally, so that the disc 10 rotates reciprocally by the reciprocating rotation of the main shaft 8.
Embodiment III, based on the above embodiment:
referring to fig. 3 to 9, the following disclosure is made on a transmission component in the first embodiment, where the transmission component includes: the first hinging rod 11 is hinged to the surface of the disc 10, the end part of the first hinging rod 11 is rotationally connected with the second hinging rod 12, the end part of the second hinging rod 12 is rotationally connected with the push rod 13, the end part of the push rod 13 is fixedly connected with the push plate 14, the lever arm of the push rod 13 is slidingly connected with the shielding plate 15, the inner wall of the shielding plate 15 is fixedly connected with the spring 16, the end part of the spring 16 is fixedly connected with the surface of the push plate 14, the inner wall of the body 2 is fixedly connected with the conveying pipe 17, the inner wall of the conveying pipe 17 is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the shielding plate 15, the conveying pipe 17 is communicated with the feed box 3, the outer wall of the conveying pipe 17 is fixedly connected with the supporting block 18, and the surface of the supporting block 18 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the body 2, and the conveying pipe 17 is communicated with the fertilization pipe 6.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: in the process of reciprocating deflection of the disc 10, the first hinging rod 11 is driven to enable the second hinging rod 12 to reciprocate in the direction close to the main shaft 8, the displacement is limited by the shielding plate 15 and the conveying pipe 17, the reciprocating displacement of the second hinging rod 12 synchronously drives the push rod 13 to reciprocate in the direction, so that the shielding plate 15 reciprocates along the inner wall of the conveying pipe 17 through the reciprocating displacement of the push rod 13 and the driving of the push plate 14, and then the conveying channel of the conveying pipe 17 is intermittently opened, so that fertilizer in the feed box 3 is intermittently discharged from the fertilizing pipe 6, and fertilizer waste is avoided;
it is noted that, through the arrangement of the spring 16, when the push rod 13 is displaced towards the direction approaching to the main shaft 8, the push plate 14 can synchronously drive the shielding plate 15 to displace, and when the push rod 13 is displaced towards the direction separating from the main shaft 8, the shielding plate 15 is displaced towards the direction separating from the main shaft 8 through the transmission of the spring 16, and then the shielding plate 15 is contacted with the inner wall of the conveying pipe 17, but at the moment, the push rod 13 does not complete the displacement process towards the direction separating from the main shaft 8, and at the moment, the push plate 14 is pushed by the push rod 13 in the subsequent path, so that the spring 16 is compressed;
the process is characterized in that the middle part of the area to be fertilized of the plant is fertilized during the fertilization, so that the fertilization is more concentrated.
Embodiment IV, based on the above embodiment:
referring to fig. 3 to 9, the following disclosure is made on a dithering unit in the first embodiment, where the dithering unit includes: the fan-shaped rack 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the fan-shaped plate 9, the inner wall of the body 2 is rotationally connected with a fixed shaft 20, a shaft arm of the fixed shaft 20 is fixedly connected with a gear 21, teeth of the gear 21 are meshed with teeth of the fan-shaped rack 19, the inner wall of the body 2 is fixedly connected with a limit rod 22, a lever arm of the limit rod 22 is slidably connected with a tooth block 23, teeth of the tooth block 23 are meshed with teeth of the gear 21, two reset springs 24 are sleeved on the lever arm of the limit rod 22, the end parts of the two reset springs 24 are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the tooth block 23, and the other ends of the two reset springs 24 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the limit rod 22;
the bottom surface of tooth piece 23 fixedly connected with transfer line 25, the lever arm fixedly connected with of transfer line 25 strikes pole 26.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: in the process of reciprocating deflection of the sector plate 9, the sector rack 19 is synchronously driven to reciprocate, so that the gear 21 can reciprocate by taking the fixed shaft 20 as the shaft, in the process of rotating the gear 21, the tooth block 23 is pushed to displace firstly to slide along the lever arm of the limiting rod 22, and along with the continued rotation of the gear 21, the teeth of the tooth block 23 are disengaged from the lever arm of the limiting rod 22, at the moment, the tooth block 23 is quickly reset along the lever arm of the limiting rod 22 under the action of the reset spring 24, the teeth of the tooth block are engaged with the teeth of the tooth block 23 again, and in this way, the tooth block 23 is sequentially dithered on the left side and the right side in the process of reciprocating deflection of the gear 21, and at the moment, the two knocking rods 26 are sequentially knocked on the pipe wall of the fertilization pipe 6 through the transmission of the transmission rod 25, so that the fertilization pipe 6 is vibrated;
the vibration generated by the fertilization tube 6 can enable the fertilizer to fall more smoothly in the fertilization process without blocking, and on the other hand, the vibration applied to the fertilization tube 6 is sequentially applied in the left and right directions, so that the smoothness of the falling of the fertilizer can be further improved;
meanwhile, as can be seen from the above description, during fertilization, the fertilization tube 6 performs fertilization treatment on the middle part of the area to be applied of the plant, that is, a small distance from the fertilization tube 6 to the edge of the area to be applied after fertilization is finished, at this time, the fertilization tube 6 still generates vibration, and the vibration can shake the residual fertilizer in the fertilization tube 6 into the area, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer can be further improved, and the fertilizer is prevented from being wasted in the area without fertilization.
Fifth embodiment, based on the above embodiment:
referring to fig. 2 and 10, the following disclosure is made on the auxiliary components in the first embodiment, where the auxiliary components include: the reciprocating motor 27, the inner wall at supplementary body 5 is fixed connection to reciprocating motor 27, the output fixedly connected with threaded rod 28 of reciprocating motor 27, the tip rotation of threaded rod 28 is connected at the inner wall of supplementary body 5, the lever arm threaded connection of threaded rod 28 has auxiliary plate 29, auxiliary plate 29 sliding connection is at the inner wall of supplementary body 5, auxiliary groove 30 has been seted up to auxiliary plate 29's surface, the top surface fixedly connected with auxiliary rod 31 of raker 7, the lever arm of auxiliary rod 31 and the inner wall sliding connection of supplementary body 5, the lever arm fixedly connected with auxiliary shaft 32 of auxiliary rod 31, the arm of auxiliary shaft 32 and the cell wall sliding connection of auxiliary groove 30.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: through starting reciprocating motor 27 for threaded rod 28 carries out reciprocal rotation, it is noted that the diversion frequency of this reciprocal rotation is slower, through the reciprocal rotation of threaded rod 28, can make auxiliary plate 29 carry out reciprocal displacement, so can drive auxiliary tank 30 in step and carry out reciprocal displacement, and then make auxiliary shaft 32 slide along the cell wall of auxiliary tank 30, even make auxiliary shaft 32 carry out reciprocal displacement in vertical, and then make auxiliary rod 31 carry out reciprocal displacement along the inner wall of auxiliary body 5, thereby make the taker 7 carry out reciprocal displacement in vertical, so can carry out extrusion formula to the soil after the fertilization and handle, make fertilizer can not all be in the top layer of soil, make it and soil intensive mixing, the utilization ratio of fertilizer is improved in progress.
Embodiment six, based on the above embodiment:
referring to fig. 3, 4, 5 and 7, the following disclosure is made on an adjusting component in the first embodiment, where the adjusting component includes: the adjusting frame 33, adjusting frame 33 fixed connection is on the surface of sector plate 9, and the inner wall sliding connection of adjusting frame 33 has slider 34, and the inner wall threaded connection of slider 34 has adjusting threaded rod 35, and the lever arm of adjusting threaded rod 35 rotates with the inner wall of adjusting frame 33 to be connected, and the top surface of slider 34 articulates there is actuating lever two 36, and the tip of actuating lever two 36 articulates there is actuating lever one 37.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: the first driving rod 37 is rotated by taking one end of the first driving rod as the center of a circle, so that the first driving rod 37 is circumferentially displaced, the sliding block 34 is pushed to displace under the limit of the adjusting frame 33 by the transmission of the second driving rod 36, and the sliding block 34 can be made to reciprocate by taking the main shaft 8 as the shaft, namely the sector plate 9 is made to reciprocate by taking the main shaft 8 as the shaft by the transmission of the adjusting frame 33;
meanwhile, in the process, according to the planting density of tobacco leaves, the threaded rod 35 can be adjusted through rotation, so that the sliding block 34 slides along the inner wall of the adjusting frame 33, the distance between the sliding block 34 and the main shaft 8 can be adjusted, and further under the condition that the position of the first driving rod 37 is unchanged, the deflection amplitude of the sector plate 9 is adjusted, and the single fertilization amount of the fertilization tube 6 can be adjusted, so that the waste of fertilizers can be further reduced according to practical conditions, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Embodiment seven, based on the above embodiment:
referring to fig. 3 and 4, the following disclosure is made on a driving component in the first embodiment, where the driving component includes: the motor 38, motor 38 fixed connection is at the inner wall of body 2, and the output of motor 38 and the tip fixed connection of actuating lever one 37.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: the motor 38 can be driven, and the motor 38 can enable the first driving rod 37 to rotate by taking one end of the first driving rod as the center of a circle.
Embodiment eight, based on the above embodiment:
referring to fig. 1, the following disclosure is made on a moving member in the first embodiment, where the moving member includes: the roller group 39, roller group 39 fixed connection is at the surface of base 1, and the surface of base 1 is fixedly connected with seat 40.
More specifically, in the present embodiment: by providing the roller set 39 and the seat 40, the device can be more conveniently used by people.
Working principle: when the intelligent adjustable-distance positioning base fertilizer solid fertilizer applicator is used, a certain amount of fertilizer is firstly added into the feed box 3, then the base 1 is made to advance along the ridge top direction through the moving part, and the base is positioned in real time through the positioning instrument 4 while advancing, so that the route deviation is automatically prevented, and the practicality is improved while the intelligence is improved;
meanwhile, the fertilization component is started to operate, so that fertilizer is intermittently discharged from the fertilization pipe 6, thus, fertilization treatment can be more specifically carried out according to the planting density of tobacco, and in the process, the fertilization pipe 6 generates shaking, so that on one hand, the fertilization pipe 6 can be smoother in fertilization, on the other hand, the residual fertilizer in the fertilization pipe 6 can be shaken off into a fertilization pit due to shaking after the fertilization is finished, the fertilizer is prevented from falling on a range without fertilization, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is further improved;
meanwhile, in the process that the device advances along the ridge top direction, the raker 7 carries out reciprocating displacement in the vertical direction, and the process can carry out extrusion treatment on the fertilized soil, so that the fertilized soil cannot be located on the surface layer of the soil, the fertilized soil and the soil are fully mixed, and the utilization rate of the fertilized soil is further improved;
meanwhile, the single fertilization amount of the fertilization pipe 6 can be regulated through the regulating component according to the actual planting density condition of tobacco leaves, so that the waste of fertilizers is further reduced, and the practicability of the device is improved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an intelligent adjustable distance location basic fertilizer solid fertilizer distributor, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a body (2), a feed box (3) is arranged on the body (2), and the bottom surface of the body (2) is fixedly connected with a positioning instrument (4);
the base is characterized in that an auxiliary body (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the base (1), a fertilization pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body (2), and a pickpocket (7) is arranged below the auxiliary body (5).
2. The intelligent adjustable-distance positioning base fertilizer solid fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer distributor also comprises a fertilizer application component, wherein the fertilizer application component is in transmission connection with the feed box (3) through two groups of transmission components, and fertilizer is intermittently discharged from the fertilizer application pipe (6) through the arrangement of the fertilizer application component and the two groups of transmission components;
the device also comprises a shaking component, an auxiliary component, a driving component, an adjusting component and a moving component arranged on the base (1);
the shaking component is in transmission connection with the fertilizing component, and the fertilizing pipe (6) is subjected to shaking through the arrangement of the shaking component;
the auxiliary component is arranged in the auxiliary body (5), and the pickpocket (7) can vertically reciprocate through the arrangement of the auxiliary component.
3. The intelligent adjustable-distance positioning base fertilizer solid fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, characterized in that: the fertilizing member includes:
the main shaft (8), the main shaft (8) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of the body (2), a sector plate (9) is fixedly connected to a shaft arm of the main shaft (8), and a disc (10) is fixedly connected to the shaft arm of the main shaft (8);
the transmission member includes:
the first hinging rod (11), the first hinging rod (11) is hinged to the surface of the disc (10), the second hinging rod (12) is rotatably connected to the end part of the first hinging rod (11), the push rod (13) is rotatably connected to the end part of the second hinging rod (12), the push plate (14) is fixedly connected to the end part of the push rod (13), the shielding plate (15) is slidably connected to the lever arm of the push rod (13), the spring (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shielding plate (15), the end part of the spring (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the push plate (14), the conveying pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body (2), the conveying pipe (17) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shielding plate (15), the conveying pipe (17) is communicated with the feed box (3), the outer wall of the conveying pipe (17) is fixedly connected with the supporting block (18), the surface of the supporting block (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the body (2), and the conveying pipe (17) is communicated with the fertilizing pipe (6).
The dithering unit includes:
the fan-shaped rack (19), fan-shaped rack (19) is fixedly connected to the side wall of fan-shaped plate (9), fixed shaft (20) is rotationally connected to the inner wall of body (2), fixed shaft (20)'s arm fixedly connected with gear (21), the tooth of gear (21) meshes with the tooth of fan-shaped rack (19), the inner wall fixedly connected with gag lever post (22) of body (2), the lever arm sliding connection of gag lever post (22) has tooth piece (23), the tooth of tooth piece (23) meshes with the tooth of gear (21), the lever arm cover of gag lever post (22) is equipped with two reset springs (24), and the tip of two reset springs (24) are fixedly connected respectively in the both sides of tooth piece (23), the other end of two reset springs (24) all with the inner wall fixedly connected of gag lever post (22);
the auxiliary member includes:
the reciprocating motor (27), reciprocating motor (27) fixed connection is in the inner wall of supplementary body (5), the output fixedly connected with threaded rod (28) of reciprocating motor (27), the tip rotation of threaded rod (28) is connected in the inner wall of supplementary body (5), the lever arm threaded connection of threaded rod (28) has auxiliary plate (29).
4. The intelligent adjustable-distance positioning base fertilizer solid fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom surface of tooth piece (23) fixedly connected with transfer line (25), the lever arm fixedly connected with of transfer line (25) strikes pole (26).
5. The intelligent adjustable-distance positioning base fertilizer solid fertilizer applicator according to claim 4, wherein: the auxiliary plate (29) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the auxiliary body (5), and an auxiliary groove (30) is formed in the surface of the auxiliary plate (29).
6. The intelligent adjustable-distance positioning base fertilizer solid fertilizer applicator according to claim 5, wherein: the top surface fixedly connected with auxiliary rod (31) of raker (7), the lever arm of auxiliary rod (31) with the inner wall sliding connection of auxiliary body (5), the lever arm fixedly connected with auxiliary shaft (32) of auxiliary rod (31), the arbor arm of auxiliary shaft (32) with the cell wall sliding connection of auxiliary groove (30).
7. The intelligent adjustable-distance positioning base fertilizer solid fertilizer applicator according to claim 6, wherein: the adjusting part includes:
the adjusting frame (33), adjusting frame (33) fixed connection is in the surface of sector plate (9), the inner wall sliding connection of adjusting frame (33) has slider (34), the inner wall threaded connection of slider (34) has adjusting threaded rod (35), the lever arm of adjusting threaded rod (35) with the inner wall rotation of adjusting frame (33) is connected, the top surface of slider (34) articulates there is actuating lever two (36), the tip of actuating lever two (36) articulates there is actuating lever one (37).
8. The intelligent adjustable-distance positioning base fertilizer solid fertilizer applicator according to claim 7, wherein: the driving part includes:
the motor (38), motor (38) fixed connection is in the inner wall of body (2), the output of motor (38) with the tip fixed connection of actuating lever one (37).
9. The intelligent adjustable-distance positioning base fertilizer solid fertilizer applicator according to claim 4, wherein: the moving member includes:
the roller set (39), roller set (39) fixed connection is in the surface of base (1), the surface of base (1) is fixedly connected with seat (40).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311759036.3A CN117441437B (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Intelligent adjustable distance location base fertilizer solid fertilizer distributor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311759036.3A CN117441437B (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Intelligent adjustable distance location base fertilizer solid fertilizer distributor |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN117441437A true CN117441437A (en) | 2024-01-26 |
| CN117441437B CN117441437B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Family
ID=89582128
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202311759036.3A Active CN117441437B (en) | 2023-12-20 | 2023-12-20 | Intelligent adjustable distance location base fertilizer solid fertilizer distributor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN117441437B (en) |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4580507A (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1986-04-08 | Amazonen Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co Kg | Drill for applying seed and fertilizer |
| JPS63109718U (en) * | 1987-01-08 | 1988-07-14 | ||
| CN102523804A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-07-04 | 张桂荣 | Fertilizing and stirring device of transplanter |
| CN204762106U (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-11-18 | 河南省躬耕农业机械制造有限公司 | Fertilization system of fertilizer distributor |
| CN108307754A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-24 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | A kind of quantificationally fertilizing machine |
| CN211495550U (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-09-15 | 定州市志成面业有限公司 | Flour processing factory unloading is with shake device |
| CN215819378U (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-02-15 | 石磊 | Agricultural fruit tree is planted and is used fertilizing tool |
| CN217742258U (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-11-08 | 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所 | A oscillating fertilizer injection unit for quinoa cultivation |
| CN218388571U (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-01-31 | 绥宁县神农金康药用植物科技开发有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| WO2023133782A1 (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Variable-rate fertilization device and method for unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN220023575U (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-11-17 | 安徽农业大学 | Synchronous fertilizing mechanism of seeder |
-
2023
- 2023-12-20 CN CN202311759036.3A patent/CN117441437B/en active Active
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4580507A (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1986-04-08 | Amazonen Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co Kg | Drill for applying seed and fertilizer |
| JPS63109718U (en) * | 1987-01-08 | 1988-07-14 | ||
| CN102523804A (en) * | 2012-01-04 | 2012-07-04 | 张桂荣 | Fertilizing and stirring device of transplanter |
| CN204762106U (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-11-18 | 河南省躬耕农业机械制造有限公司 | Fertilization system of fertilizer distributor |
| CN108307754A (en) * | 2018-02-07 | 2018-07-24 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | A kind of quantificationally fertilizing machine |
| CN211495550U (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-09-15 | 定州市志成面业有限公司 | Flour processing factory unloading is with shake device |
| CN215819378U (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2022-02-15 | 石磊 | Agricultural fruit tree is planted and is used fertilizing tool |
| WO2023133782A1 (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-07-20 | 安徽科技学院 | Variable-rate fertilization device and method for unmanned aerial vehicle |
| CN217742258U (en) * | 2022-03-21 | 2022-11-08 | 河北省农林科学院谷子研究所 | A oscillating fertilizer injection unit for quinoa cultivation |
| CN218388571U (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-01-31 | 绥宁县神农金康药用植物科技开发有限公司 | Fertilizer injection unit for planting traditional Chinese medicinal materials |
| CN220023575U (en) * | 2023-08-14 | 2023-11-17 | 安徽农业大学 | Synchronous fertilizing mechanism of seeder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN117441437B (en) | 2024-03-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109429596A (en) | A kind of agricultural fertilizer device | |
| CN106688407A (en) | High-performance fertilizer throwing device for garden | |
| CN117441437B (en) | Intelligent adjustable distance location base fertilizer solid fertilizer distributor | |
| CN116326459B (en) | Irrigation and fertilization equipment for forestry seedling | |
| CN112273032A (en) | Water and fertilizer uniform fertilizing device for agricultural planting | |
| CN111527947B (en) | Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system for greenhouse planting | |
| CN211631189U (en) | Irrigation equipment for chinese-medicinal material is planted | |
| CN112409042A (en) | Solve fertilizer that can't change and turn over a degree of depth and adjust humidity and turn over a heap device | |
| CN219463747U (en) | Coating machine convenient to unloading | |
| CN216492995U (en) | Parallel walking type water-fertilizer-pesticide integrated machine | |
| CN219019557U (en) | Seedling growing and fertilizing device | |
| CN214430133U (en) | Spill even agricultural fertilizer injection unit of material | |
| CN219499990U (en) | Agricultural machine fertilizer distributor | |
| CN220965600U (en) | Fertilizer injection unit is used in oranges and tangerines planting | |
| CN214507968U (en) | Fertilizer injection unit is used in nursery stock planting | |
| CN219248553U (en) | Soil fertilization structure | |
| CN219761924U (en) | Liquid fertilization instrument that can evenly fertilize | |
| CN115250687B (en) | Soybean seeding and fertilizing integrated machine and method for realizing staggered seeding by utilizing same | |
| CN220326237U (en) | Vegetable fertilizing device | |
| CN219395548U (en) | Drip irrigation mechanism for grape planting | |
| CN88211066U (en) | Machine for seeding and spreading manure | |
| CN214155362U (en) | Fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizing amount | |
| CN218959475U (en) | Quantitative fertilization equipment for coffee tree planting | |
| CN220511606U (en) | Soil turning device for fruit planting | |
| CN214902095U (en) | High-pressure spray seeding device for bacillus polymyxa |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |