CN214155362U - Fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizing amount - Google Patents
Fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizing amount Download PDFInfo
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- CN214155362U CN214155362U CN202023185875.3U CN202023185875U CN214155362U CN 214155362 U CN214155362 U CN 214155362U CN 202023185875 U CN202023185875 U CN 202023185875U CN 214155362 U CN214155362 U CN 214155362U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizer application amount, which comprises a shell fixed on a hole pricking mechanism, a fertilizer applying roller body and an adjusting block arranged on the shell, wherein the shell is provided with a through hole which is horizontally communicated and matched with the fertilizer applying roller body, the upper end and the lower end of the shell are respectively provided with a fertilizer feeding port and a fertilizer discharging port, the fertilizer discharging port is downwards just opposite to an inner cavity of a fixed hole pricking duckbill arranged on the hole pricking mechanism, the fertilizer applying roller body is coaxially arranged in the through hole of the shell, the circumferential surface of the fertilizer applying roller body is provided with two material containing tanks which are symmetrical about the axis center, each material containing tank is internally provided with an adjusting block which is matched with the material containing tank and freely slides along the length direction of the material containing tank, a connecting body is fixed between the outer ends of the two adjusting blocks, a mounting hole which is communicated along the axis direction of the fertilizer applying roller body is arranged in the fertilizer applying roller body, an adjusting push rod which is coaxial with the mounting hole is arranged in the mounting hole, the adjusting push rod drives the adjusting block to slide left and right, and then the volume size of holding the silo is adjusted, satisfies the demand to the rate of fertilizer application under the different conditions.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of intertillage fertilization equipment, in particular to a fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizing amount.
Background
The fertilizer can maintain and improve the soil fertility, provide nutrients required by the growth of crops, and carry out topdressing operation in the middle and later stages of the growth of the crops besides the application of base fertilizer in the growth cycle of the crops to ensure the sufficient fertility of the soil and meet the growth requirements of the crops, particularly for the corns, intertillage fertilization is an important link of field management of the corns and plays a crucial role in the growth of the corns; at present, the existing mechanical top dressing modes are mainly surface spreading fertilization, ditching plowing underground deep fertilization and hole fertilization, and the surface spreading of fertilizers can cause insufficient utilization of the fertilizers, thereby causing resource waste; underground ditching fertilizies deeply and fertilizies soil ditching many times, lead to the water current in soil to lose and increase, and easily hinder the plant root system, influence crop growth, and the cave is executed and can be reached the purpose of fertilizeing deeply, and can solve the problem that both fertilization modes exist above that, however, current fertilizer applicator that is used for the cave to apply, its fertilization volume is difficult to reach accurate control, the fertilization volume difference that leads to each plant is great, the fertilization inequality is unfavorable for crop growth and extravagant fertilizer, consequently, need now to carry out necessary improvement to current cave fertilizer applicator that applies.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizing amount.
The specific contents are as follows: the fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizing amount comprises a shell fixed on a hole pricking mechanism, a fertilizing roller body installed on the shell and an adjusting block, and is characterized in that:
the fertilizing roller is characterized in that a through hole which is horizontally communicated and matched with the fertilizing roller body is arranged on the shell, an upper fertilizer opening which vertically penetrates through the shell downwards and is communicated with the through hole is arranged at the upper end of the shell, a lower fertilizer opening which vertically penetrates through the shell upwards and is communicated with the through hole is arranged at the lower end of the shell, the lower fertilizer opening downwards faces the inner cavity of the hole pricking duckbill fixed on the hole pricking mechanism, the fertilizing roller body is a cylinder with the same diameter as the through hole, the fertilizing roller body is coaxially arranged in the through hole of the shell, two material containing grooves which are symmetrical about the axis center of the fertilizing roller body are arranged on the circumferential surface of the fertilizing roller body, one end of each material containing groove is sealed, the other end of each material containing groove extends outwards along the generatrix direction of the material containing groove and penetrates through the corresponding end surface, an adjusting block which is matched with the material containing groove and freely slides along the length direction of the material containing groove is arranged in each material containing groove, a connecting body is fixed between the outer ends of the two adjusting blocks, and a mounting hole which is communicated along the axis direction of the fertilizing roller body is arranged in the fertilizing roller body, install rather than the regulation push rod with the axle center in this mounting hole, this regulation push rod's dead lever passes through connecting bolt to be fixed on the riser of fertilization roll body terminal surface, and the telescopic link of regulation push rod is fixed on foretell connector, still is fixed with rather than the drive post with the axle center on one of them terminal surface of fertilization roll body, and this drive post is located the same terminal surface of fertilization roll body with above-mentioned riser, and it has drive fertilization roll body pivoted connecting rod to articulate on the drive post.
Preferably, the hole pricking mechanism comprises a main rod body, a movable plate and a hole pricking duckbill, the movable plate is arranged on the main rod body in a parallel sliding mode, the hole pricking duckbill is arranged at the lower end of the movable plate, the shell of the fertilizer applicator is fixed on the movable plate, and the fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer applicator is downwards opposite to the inner cavity of the hole pricking duckbill.
Preferably, the vertical setting of mobile jib body, the vertical setting of fly leaf is in the side of the mobile jib body, is fixed with the direction sliding sleeve of matching the suit on the mobile jib body through the connecting block in the side of fly leaf, the direction sliding sleeve forms vertical movement's slip pair along mobile jib body length direction, is equipped with the electro-magnet that is located directly over the movable plate in the side of the mobile jib body, the base member of this electro-magnet passes through the cushion to be fixed in the side of the mobile jib body, the vertical setting of telescopic link of electro-magnet and its lower extreme vertical fixation are at the up end of fly leaf.
Preferably, prick cave duckbilled including fixed duckbilled body and swing duckbilled body, the most advanced of fixed duckbilled body is vertical down and fix the lower extreme at the fly leaf, the swing duckbilled body passes through the articulated shaft and articulates on rather than the fixed duckbilled body that matches, this swing duckbilled body is at the one side horizontal hunting of keeping away from the main rod body.
Preferably, one end of the connecting rod is hinged to the driving column, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged to the fixing column fixed to the main rod body, and the rotating center lines at the two ends of the connecting rod are parallel to the axis of the fertilizing roller body.
Preferably, the driving column is fixed on the outer edge of the corresponding end face of the fertilizing roller body, the fixing column is fixed on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixed on the main rod body.
The utility model has the advantages of: the utility model relates to a fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizing amount, which comprises a regulating block in the fertilizer applicator, a regulating rod, a plurality of regulating rods, a plurality of fertilizing devices and a plurality of fertilizing devices, wherein the regulating block drives the fertilizer applicator to slide left and right through the regulating rod, so as to regulate the actual volume of a material containing groove, change the single fertilizing amount, meet the requirements of fertilizing amounts under different conditions, and have the advantages of convenience, flexibility, wide application range and high regulating precision; moreover, carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion through the electro-magnet drive fly leaf at prick cave mechanism, the fly leaf drives the prick cave duckbilled of its lower extreme and pricks the cave to the soil of plant root, at the in-process of pricking the cave downwards, the connecting rod can drive the fertilization roll body of fertilizer discharging device and rotate, make the flourishing silo on the fertilization roll body rotate and get the material to the below of fatting mouthful ration, then flourishing silo takes fertilizer to continue to rotate to fatting mouthful down, thereby with quantitative fertilizer from fatting mouthful water conservancy diversion to pricking in the cave duckbilled down, and then accomplish the pay-off, prick the in-process in cave, the fertilizer linkage makes its ration of accomplishing fertilizer simultaneously carry, need not to increase extra drive power, and is simple to control, whole process ring is detained mutually, and is exquisite, and practical.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizing amount, which is mounted on a hole pricking mechanism;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the fertilizer apparatus;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the fertilizer apparatus;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken in the direction B-B in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the housing;
fig. 7 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the adjusting block mounted on the fertilizing roller body;
fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the fertilization roller body;
in the figure: 11. the device comprises a swinging duck mouth body of a hole punching duck mouth, 12 a fixed duck mouth body of the hole punching duck mouth, 13 a connecting rod, 14 a shell, 15 a fertilizing roller body, 16 a fertilizer applying port, 17 a vertical plate, 18 a fixed rod of an adjusting push rod, 19 a connecting bolt, 20 a driving column, 21 a fertilizer applying port, 22 an expansion link of the adjusting push rod, 23 a mounting hole, 24 an adjusting block, 25 a connecting body, 26 a material containing groove, 27 a through hole, 28 an expansion link of an electromagnet, 29 a mounting plate, 30 a fixed column, 31 a main rod body, 32 a movable plate, 33 a connecting block, 34 a guide sliding sleeve, 35 a cushion block, 36 a base body of the electromagnet.
Detailed Description
In the first embodiment, referring to fig. 1-8, a fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizing amount comprises a shell fixed on a hole pricking mechanism, a fertilizing roller body arranged on the shell and an adjusting block;
the fertilizing roller is characterized in that a through hole which is horizontally communicated and matched with the fertilizing roller body is arranged on the shell, an upper fertilizer opening which vertically penetrates through the shell downwards and is communicated with the through hole is arranged at the upper end of the shell, a lower fertilizer opening which vertically penetrates through the shell upwards and is communicated with the through hole is arranged at the lower end of the shell, the lower fertilizer opening downwards faces the inner cavity of the hole pricking duckbill fixed on the hole pricking mechanism, the fertilizing roller body is a cylinder with the same diameter as the through hole, the fertilizing roller body is coaxially arranged in the through hole of the shell, two material containing grooves which are symmetrical about the axis center of the fertilizing roller body are arranged on the circumferential surface of the fertilizing roller body, one end of each material containing groove is sealed, the other end of each material containing groove extends outwards along the generatrix direction of the material containing groove and penetrates through the corresponding end surface, an adjusting block which is matched with the material containing groove and freely slides along the length direction of the material containing groove is arranged in each material containing groove, a connecting body is fixed between the outer ends of the two adjusting blocks, and a mounting hole which is communicated along the axis direction of the fertilizing roller body is arranged in the fertilizing roller body, install rather than the regulation push rod with the axle center in this mounting hole, this regulation push rod's dead lever passes through connecting bolt to be fixed on the riser of fertilization roll body terminal surface, and the telescopic link of regulation push rod is fixed on foretell connector, still is fixed with rather than the drive post with the axle center on one of them terminal surface of fertilization roll body, and this drive post is located the same terminal surface of fertilization roll body with above-mentioned riser, and it has drive fertilization roll body pivoted connecting rod to articulate on the drive post.
The adjusting block in the fertilizer applicator drives the fertilizer applicator to slide left and right through the adjusting push rod, so that the actual volume of the containing groove is set according to actual needs, the requirement of fertilizer application amount is met, and the fertilizer applicator is convenient and flexible, wide in application range and high in adjusting precision;
the hole pricking mechanism comprises a main rod body, a movable plate and a hole pricking duckbill, wherein the movable plate is arranged on the main rod body in a parallel sliding mode, the hole pricking duckbill is arranged at the lower end of the movable plate, a shell of the fertilizer applicator is fixed on the movable plate, and a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer applicator is downwards opposite to an inner cavity of the hole pricking duckbill.
The vertical setting of mobile jib body, the vertical setting of fly leaf is in the side of the mobile jib body, is fixed with the direction sliding sleeve of matching suit on the mobile jib body through the connecting block in the side of fly leaf, the direction sliding sleeve forms vertical movement's slip pair along mobile jib body length direction, is equipped with the electro-magnet that is located directly over the movable plate in the side of the mobile jib body, the base member of this electro-magnet passes through the cushion to be fixed in the side of the mobile jib body, the vertical setting of telescopic link of electro-magnet and its lower extreme vertical fixation are at the up end of fly leaf.
Prick cave duckbilled including fixed duckbilled body and swing duckbilled body, the most advanced of fixed duckbilled body is vertical down and fix the lower extreme at the fly leaf, the swing duckbilled body passes through the articulated shaft and articulates on rather than the fixed duckbilled body that matches, this swing duckbilled body is at the one side horizontal hunting of keeping away from the main pole body.
One end of the connecting rod is hinged on the driving column, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged on the fixing column fixed with the main rod body, and the rotating center lines at the two ends of the connecting rod are parallel to the axis of the fertilizing roller body.
The driving column is fixed on the outer edge of the corresponding end face of the fertilizing roller body, the fixing column is fixed on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixed on the main rod body.
The utility model discloses a working process and principle:
the utility model relates to a fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizer application amount, which is characterized in that firstly, a hole pricking mechanism is arranged on a fertilizer applying vehicle, a fertilizer feeding port of the fertilizer applicator is communicated with a box body for storing fertilizer through a guide pipe, the fertilizer enters the fertilizer feeding port of the fertilizer applicator through the guide pipe, an adjusting block in the fertilizer applicator is driven by an adjusting push rod to slide left and right, and then the actual volume of a containing groove is set according to actual needs, so that the requirement of fertilizer application amount is met, the fertilizer applicator is convenient and flexible, the application range is wide, and the adjusting precision is high; then, prick cave mechanism and carry out up-and-down reciprocating motion through electro-magnet drive fly leaf, the fly leaf drives the bundle cave duckbilled of its lower extreme and pricks the cave to the soil of plant root, prick the in-process in cave downwards, the connecting rod can drive the fertilization roll body of fertilizer apparatus and rotate, make the flourishing silo on the fertilization roll body rotate and get the material to the below of fatting mouth ration, then flourishing silo takes fertilizer to continue to rotate to the fatting mouth down, thereby in following the fatting mouth water conservancy diversion of ration fertilizer to bundle the cave duckbilled, prick the cave duckbilled and accomplish and prick the cave after and open and fall fertilizer to corresponding soil cave, and then accomplish and fertilize, prick the in-process in cave, the linkage fertilizer applicator makes its quantitative transport of accomplishing fertilizer simultaneously, need not to increase extra drive power, and is simple to control, whole process ring is detained mutually, and is exquisite, and practical.
Claims (6)
1. The fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizing amount comprises a shell fixed on a hole pricking mechanism, a fertilizing roller body installed on the shell and an adjusting block, and is characterized in that:
the fertilizing roller is characterized in that a through hole which is horizontally communicated and matched with the fertilizing roller body is arranged on the shell, an upper fertilizer opening which vertically penetrates through the shell downwards and is communicated with the through hole is arranged at the upper end of the shell, a lower fertilizer opening which vertically penetrates through the shell upwards and is communicated with the through hole is arranged at the lower end of the shell, the lower fertilizer opening downwards faces the inner cavity of the hole pricking duckbill fixed on the hole pricking mechanism, the fertilizing roller body is a cylinder with the same diameter as the through hole, the fertilizing roller body is coaxially arranged in the through hole of the shell, two material containing grooves which are symmetrical about the axis center of the fertilizing roller body are arranged on the circumferential surface of the fertilizing roller body, one end of each material containing groove is sealed, the other end of each material containing groove extends outwards along the generatrix direction of the material containing groove and penetrates through the corresponding end surface, an adjusting block which is matched with the material containing groove and freely slides along the length direction of the material containing groove is arranged, install rather than the regulation push rod with the axle center in this mounting hole, this regulation push rod's dead lever passes through connecting bolt to be fixed on the riser of fertilization roll body terminal surface, and the telescopic link of regulation push rod is fixed on foretell connector, still is fixed with rather than the drive post with the axle center on one of them terminal surface of fertilization roll body, and this drive post is located the same terminal surface of fertilization roll body with above-mentioned riser, and it has drive fertilization roll body pivoted connecting rod to articulate on the drive post.
2. The fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizing amount as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hole pricking mechanism comprises a main rod body, a movable plate and a hole pricking duckbill, wherein the movable plate is arranged on the main rod body in a parallel sliding mode, the hole pricking duckbill is arranged at the lower end of the movable plate, a shell of the fertilizer applicator is fixed on the movable plate, and a fertilizer outlet of the fertilizer applicator is downwards opposite to an inner cavity of the hole pricking duckbill.
3. The fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizing amount as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the vertical setting of mobile jib body, the vertical setting of fly leaf is in the side of the mobile jib body, is fixed with the direction sliding sleeve of matching suit on the mobile jib body through the connecting block in the side of fly leaf, the direction sliding sleeve forms vertical movement's slip pair along mobile jib body length direction, is equipped with the electro-magnet that is located directly over the movable plate in the side of the mobile jib body, the base member of this electro-magnet passes through the cushion to be fixed in the side of the mobile jib body, the vertical setting of telescopic link of electro-magnet and its lower extreme vertical fixation are at the up end of fly leaf.
4. The fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizing amount as claimed in claim 3, wherein: prick cave duckbilled including fixed duckbilled body and swing duckbilled body, the most advanced of fixed duckbilled body is vertical down and fix the lower extreme at the fly leaf, the swing duckbilled body passes through the articulated shaft and articulates on rather than the fixed duckbilled body that matches, this swing duckbilled body is at the one side horizontal hunting of keeping away from the main pole body.
5. The fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizing amount as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one end of the connecting rod is hinged on the driving column, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged on the fixing column fixed with the main rod body, and the rotating center lines at the two ends of the connecting rod are parallel to the axis of the fertilizing roller body.
6. The fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting the fertilizing amount as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the driving column is fixed on the outer edge of the corresponding end face of the fertilizing roller body, the fixing column is fixed on the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixed on the main rod body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023185875.3U CN214155362U (en) | 2020-12-26 | 2020-12-26 | Fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizing amount |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023185875.3U CN214155362U (en) | 2020-12-26 | 2020-12-26 | Fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizing amount |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214155362U true CN214155362U (en) | 2021-09-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202023185875.3U Active CN214155362U (en) | 2020-12-26 | 2020-12-26 | Fertilizer applicator capable of adjusting fertilizing amount |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN214155362U (en) |
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2020
- 2020-12-26 CN CN202023185875.3U patent/CN214155362U/en active Active
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