CN112273032A

CN112273032A - Water and fertilizer uniform fertilizing device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN112273032A
Application number: CN202011263005.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王健
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-12
Filing date: 2020-11-12
Publication date: 2021-01-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a uniform water and fertilizer applying device for agricultural planting, which relates to the technical field of agricultural planting and comprises a support frame, wherein walking wheels are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the support frame, a dispersing mechanism for stirring fertilizer in a fertilizing barrel is connected to an intermittent discharging mechanism in a transmission manner, a double-shaft motor is fixed on the support frame, a translation mechanism for driving the fertilizing barrel to transversely move is connected to the double-shaft motor in a driving manner, and a driving mechanism for driving the walking wheels to rotate in a stepping manner is connected to the double-shaft motor in a driving manner; according to the invention, the water and fertilizer delivered from the water and fertilizer box are stored in the fertilizer application barrel, the transverse reciprocating motion of the fertilizer application barrel is driven by the arranged translation mechanism, so that the intermittent discharging mechanism on the jacket barrel can intermittently discharge the water and fertilizer to the fertilizer application areas arranged in parallel, the accurate water and fertilizer application effect is realized, and the arranged driving mechanism drives the device to integrally move in a stepping manner, so that the full and comprehensive fertilizer application effect on the fertilizer application areas is realized.

Description

Water and fertilizer uniform fertilizing device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a uniform water and fertilizer application device for agricultural planting.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a basic industry supporting national economic construction and development, and planting is plant cultivation, including cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, and comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like.

Application publication number is CN 111418285A's patent discloses a fertilizer injection unit for farming, including installing the base, the top surface fixedly connected with fertilizer of device base holds the case, the bottom surface of device base is equipped with the movable wheel, fertilizer holds the side fixedly connected with mount of case, the surface mosaic of mount has the motor, the output of motor runs through inside and the fixedly connected with spiral stirring that fertilizer held the case, and the device can be used for fertilizing agricultural planting, but can not carry out accurate fertilization to a plurality of planting regions of parallel in the farmland, for this reason, now provides a water and fertilizer evenly fertilizing device for agricultural planting to solve above-mentioned technical problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a water and fertilizer uniform fertilizing device for agricultural planting, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an agricultural planting water manure evenly fertilizies device, includes the support frame, is fixed with the liquid manure case on the support frame, the support frame bottom is rotated and is installed the walking wheel, and the liquid manure case installs a fertilization section of thick bamboo through the bellows intercommunication, the vertical lower extreme open-ended that installs in the fertilization section of thick bamboo presss from both sides a cover section of thick bamboo, is equipped with intermittent type discharge mechanism in the cover section of thick bamboo that presss from both sides, the transmission is connected with the dispersion mechanism that is used for stirring fertilizer in the fertilization section of thick bamboo on the intermittent type discharge mechanism, be fixed with the biax motor on the support frame, the last drive connection of biax motor has the translation mechanism who is used for transmission.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the intermittent discharging mechanism comprises a partition board fixed in the clamping sleeve, a lifting column is vertically and slidably mounted on the partition board, a piston column embedded in the clamping sleeve in a sliding mode is fixed at the lower end of the lifting column, a communication hole is formed in the side wall of the clamping sleeve, and a spring ring is fixed between the piston column and the partition board.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the intermittent type discharge mechanism still includes the push rod that supports who fixes in piston column bottom, supports the push rod lower extreme and rotates and install the gyro wheel, the support frame is improved level and is fixed with horizontal slat, and the equidistant lower lug that is fixed with a plurality of and gyro wheel butt in horizontal slat bottom.

As a modified scheme of the invention: translation mechanism is including rotating the threaded rod of installing on the support frame, and a fertilization section of thick bamboo and threaded rod threaded connection, the cover is established and is fixed with bevel gear I and bevel gear II on the threaded rod, the last drive connection of biax motor has in turn to be connected with incomplete bevel gear with bevel gear I and bevel gear II meshing, slidable mounting has the guide arm of fixing on the support frame on the fertilization section of thick bamboo.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the dispersing mechanism comprises a rack vertically fixed on the lifting column, a transmission gear is meshed and connected onto the rack, a stirring shaft extending into the fertilizing barrel is fixedly arranged in the transmission gear in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of pairs of stirring rods are fixed on the side wall of the stirring shaft at equal intervals.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the fertilizing barrel is provided with a feed inlet communicated with the corrugated pipe, and the bottom of the feed inlet is vertically and correspondingly provided with a sealing pressing plate fixed at the top of the lifting column.

As a modified scheme of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a worm which is driven to rotate, a worm wheel is connected to the worm in a meshed mode, an incomplete gear is coaxially fixed to the worm wheel, and a driven gear which is coaxially fixed with the walking wheels is alternately connected to the incomplete gear in a meshed mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

according to the invention, the water and fertilizer delivered from the water and fertilizer box are stored in the fertilizer application barrel, the transverse reciprocating motion of the fertilizer application barrel is driven by the arranged translation mechanism, so that the intermittent discharging mechanism on the jacket barrel can intermittently discharge the water and fertilizer to the fertilizer application areas arranged in parallel, the accurate water and fertilizer application effect is realized, and the arranged driving mechanism drives the device to integrally move in a stepping manner, so that the full and comprehensive fertilizer application effect on the fertilizer application areas is realized.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-supporting frame, 2-water fertilizer box, 3-corrugated pipe, 4-threaded rod, 5-horizontal lath, 6-stirring shaft, 7-roller, 8-lower lug, 9-traveling wheel, 10-driven gear, 11-incomplete gear, 12-worm wheel, 13-worm, 14-double-shaft motor, 15-incomplete bevel gear, 16-bevel gear I, 17-bevel gear II, 18-stirring rod, 19-lifting column, 20-rack, 21-sealing press plate, 22-transmission gear, 23-fertilizing barrel, 24-guide rod, 25-spring ring, 26-communicating hole, 27-piston column, 28-pushing rod, 29-clamping sleeve, 30-feeding hole and 31-clapboard.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the patent is further described in detail by combining the following specific embodiments:

example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, a uniform fertilizer application device for water and fertilizer for agricultural planting comprises a support frame 1, a water and fertilizer tank 2 is fixed on the support frame 1, traveling wheels 9 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the support frame 1, a fertilizer application barrel 23 is installed on the water and fertilizer tank 2 in a communicated manner through a corrugated pipe 3, a jacket barrel 29 with an opening at the lower end is vertically installed in the fertilizer application barrel 23, an intermittent discharging mechanism is arranged in the jacket barrel 29, a dispersing mechanism for stirring fertilizer in the fertilizer application barrel 23 is connected to the intermittent discharging mechanism in a transmission manner, a double-shaft motor 14 is fixed on the support frame 1, a translation mechanism for driving the fertilizer application barrel 23 to transversely move is connected to the double-shaft motor 14 in a driving manner, and a driving mechanism for driving the traveling wheels 9 to rotate in a stepping manner.

The inside liquid manure that will fertilize that is used for depositing the dress in the liquid manure case 2 that set up in this device is carried a fertilizer to a fertilization section of thick bamboo 23 inside through bellows 3, realizes discharging liquid manure from a fertilization section of thick bamboo 23 through intermittent type discharge mechanism, realizes the fertilization effect.

The intermittent type discharge mechanism of this device is including fixing the baffle 31 in pressing from both sides sleeve 29, and vertical slidable mounting has lift post 19 on the baffle 31, lift post 19 lower extreme is fixed with the piston post 27 that the slip was inlayed and is established in pressing from both sides sleeve 29, it has seted up intercommunicating pore 26 to press from both sides sleeve 29 lateral wall, be fixed with spring coil 25 between piston post 27 and the baffle 31. The intermittent discharging mechanism further comprises a pushing rod 28 fixed at the bottom of the piston column 27, the lower end of the pushing rod 28 is rotatably provided with a roller 7, a horizontal strip plate 5 is horizontally fixed on the support frame 1, and a plurality of lower protruding blocks 8 abutted against the roller 7 are fixed at equal intervals at the bottom of the horizontal strip plate 5.

The fertilizer barrel 23 can be driven to transversely move by the arranged translation mechanism, the fertilizer barrel 23 drives the roller 7 to roll along the horizontal lath 5, when the roller 7 is in rolling butt joint with the lower convex block 8, the roller 7 drives the piston column 27 to vertically slide downwards by the butt push rod 28, at the moment, the piston column 27 realizes the blocking effect on the communicating hole 26, when the roller 7 is in rolling butt joint with the horizontal lath 5, the piston column 27 moves upwards under the elastic action of the spring ring 25, namely, the opening effect of the communicating hole 26 is realized, water and fertilizer in the fertilizer barrel 23 enters the jacket barrel 29 through the fertilizer barrel 23 and fertilizes soil, only when the roller 7 is positioned between the adjacent lower convex blocks 8, the fertilizer applying action can be realized, so that the parallel fertilizer applying area can be sequentially fertilized in the transverse moving process of the spring ring 23, and other areas can not be fertilized, and the precision of the fertilizer applying process is improved, application of fertilizer to unwanted areas is avoided.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, in addition, the translation mechanism of the device comprises a threaded rod 4 rotatably installed on a support frame 1, a fertilizing barrel 23 is in threaded connection with the threaded rod 4, a bevel gear I16 and a bevel gear II17 are fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod 4, an incomplete bevel gear 15 is connected to the double-shaft motor 14 in a driving mode and is alternately meshed with the bevel gear I16 and the bevel gear II17, and a guide rod 24 fixed on the support frame 1 is slidably installed on the fertilizing barrel 23.

The incomplete bevel gear 15 is driven to rotate by the arranged double-shaft motor 14, the incomplete bevel gear 15 is alternately meshed with the bevel gear I16 and the bevel gear II17, at the moment, the threaded rod 4 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, and further the transverse reciprocating motion of the fertilizing barrel 23 is realized, namely the parallel fertilizing areas can be sequentially fertilized in the transverse moving process of the fertilizing barrel 23.

Furthermore, the dispersing mechanism comprises a rack 20 vertically fixed on the lifting column 19, a transmission gear 22 is meshed and connected to the rack 20, a stirring shaft 6 extending into the fertilizing barrel 23 is fixedly arranged in the transmission gear 22 in a penetrating mode, and a plurality of pairs of stirring rods 18 are fixed on the side wall of the stirring shaft 6 at equal intervals.

In the process of the translation of the fertilizing barrel 23, the lifting column 19 is lifted in a vertical reciprocating mode along with the piston column 27, the rack 20 on the lifting column 19 is meshed with the transmission gear 22 at the moment, the transmission gear 22 rotates clockwise and anticlockwise alternately, the rotating effect of the stirring shaft 6 is further achieved, the stirring shaft 6 drives the stirring rod 18 to fully rotate and stir the water and fertilizer in the fertilizing barrel 23, and the water and fertilizer applying effect is more uniform.

A feed inlet 30 communicated with the corrugated pipe 3 is arranged on the fertilizing barrel 23, and a sealing pressure plate 21 fixed on the top of the lifting column 19 is vertically and correspondingly arranged at the bottom of the feed inlet 30. When the piston column 27 moves upwards to realize that the intercommunicating pore 26 is opened for fertilization, the lifting column 19 moves upwards to drive the sealing pressing plate 21 to block the feed inlet 30, so that the amount of water and fertilizer applied in a single time is a constant value, and the quantitative fertilization effect is realized.

In addition, the driving mechanism of the device comprises a worm 13 driven to rotate, a worm wheel 12 is meshed and connected with the worm 13, an incomplete gear 11 is coaxially fixed on the worm wheel 12, and a driven gear 10 coaxially fixed with the travelling wheel 9 is alternately meshed and connected with the incomplete gear 11.

Through the setting, 14 drive worms 13 of double-shaft motor are rotatory, and 13 drive worm wheel 12 of worm are rotatory, and worm wheel 12 drives incomplete gear 11 this moment and rotates, and 11 intermittent types of incomplete gear are connected with driven gear 10 meshing, and then realize that 9 marching type of walking wheel are rotatory, realize the marching type removal to this device, realize that liquid manure is executed and is spilt the steady propulsion of process, realize the abundant comprehensive fertilization effect to the farmland.

In conclusion, the fertilizer can be stored in the fertilizer application barrel 23 and delivered from the fertilizer box 2, the fertilizer application barrel 23 is driven to transversely reciprocate by the arranged translation mechanism, so that the intermittent discharge mechanism on the clamping sleeve 29 can intermittently discharge the fertilizer to the fertilizer application areas arranged in parallel, accurate fertilizer application effect is realized, and the arranged driving mechanism drives the device to integrally move in a stepping manner, so that full and comprehensive fertilizer application effect on the fertilizer application areas is realized.

It should be noted that, although the present specification describes embodiments, each embodiment does not include only a single technical solution, and such description of the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art, and the above-mentioned embodiments only express the preferred embodiments of the technical solutions, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims of the technical solutions. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these changes and substitutions belong to the protection scope of the present invention. The protection scope of this technical solution patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer uniform fertilizing device for agricultural planting comprises a support frame (1), a water and fertilizer box (2) is fixed on the support frame (1), walking wheels (9) are rotatably arranged at the bottom of the support frame (1), it is characterized in that the water fertilizer box (2) is communicated with a fertilizing cylinder (23) through a corrugated pipe (3), a clamping sleeve (29) with an opening at the lower end is vertically arranged in the fertilizing barrel (23), an intermittent discharging mechanism is arranged in the clamping sleeve (29), the intermittent discharging mechanism is connected with a dispersing mechanism which is used for stirring the fertilizer in the fertilizing barrel (23) in a transmission way, a double-shaft motor (14) is fixed on the supporting frame (1), a translation mechanism for driving the fertilizing barrel (23) to move transversely is connected on the double-shaft motor (14) in a driving way, the double-shaft motor (14) is connected with a driving mechanism for driving the walking wheels (9) to rotate in a stepping mode.

2. The uniform fertilizer application device for water and fertilizer for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein the intermittent discharging mechanism comprises a partition plate (31) fixed in a clamping sleeve (29), a lifting column (19) is vertically and slidably mounted on the partition plate (31), a piston column (27) slidably embedded in the clamping sleeve (29) is fixed at the lower end of the lifting column (19), a communication hole (26) is formed in the side wall of the clamping sleeve (29), and a spring ring (25) is fixed between the piston column (27) and the partition plate (31).

3. The uniform fertilizer distributor for agricultural planting water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 2, wherein the intermittent discharging mechanism further comprises a pushing rod (28) fixed at the bottom of the piston column (27), the lower end of the pushing rod (28) is rotatably provided with a roller (7), the support frame (1) is horizontally fixed with a horizontal slat (5), and the bottom of the horizontal slat (5) is fixed with a plurality of lower lugs (8) at equal intervals and abutted against the roller (7).

4. The uniform fertilizer application device for water and fertilizer for agricultural planting according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the translation mechanism comprises a threaded rod (4) rotatably mounted on the support frame (1), a fertilizer application barrel (23) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (4), a bevel gear I (16) and a bevel gear II (17) are fixedly sleeved on the threaded rod (4), an incomplete bevel gear (15) is connected to the double-shaft motor (14) in a driving way and is alternately meshed with the bevel gear I (16) and the bevel gear II (17), and a guide rod (24) fixed on the support frame (1) is slidably mounted on the fertilizer application barrel (23).

5. The uniform fertilizer application device for water and fertilizer for agricultural planting of claim 1, wherein the dispersion mechanism comprises a rack (20) vertically fixed on the lifting column (19), a transmission gear (22) is engaged and connected to the rack (20), a stirring shaft (6) extending into the fertilizer application cylinder (23) is fixedly arranged in the transmission gear (22) in a penetrating way, and a plurality of pairs of stirring rods (18) are fixed on the side wall of the stirring shaft (6) at equal intervals.

6. The uniform fertilizer application device for water and fertilizer for agricultural planting of claim 5, wherein the fertilizer application cylinder (23) is provided with a feed inlet (30) communicated with the corrugated pipe (3), and the bottom of the feed inlet (30) is vertically corresponding to a sealing pressure plate (21) fixed on the top of the lifting column (19).

7. The uniform fertilizer application device for agricultural planting water and fertilizer as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a worm (13) driven to rotate, a worm wheel (12) is engaged and connected to the worm (13), an incomplete gear (11) is coaxially fixed to the worm wheel (12), and a driven gear (10) coaxially fixed to the walking wheel (9) is alternately engaged and connected to the incomplete gear (11).