CN1989796A

CN1989796A - Organic fertilizer applicator

Info

Publication number: CN1989796A
Application number: CN 200510112177
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周龙宝
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-12-29
Filing date: 2005-12-29
Publication date: 2007-07-04

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic fertilizer fertilizing machine, which comprises receptacle, axis, bearing blocks, frames, driving ground wheels, adjust lever, adjust connecting bar and stirring axis. The frames are equipped with receptacle which is equipped with stirring axis with jaw gears, one end of the stirring axis is equipped with chain wheel which is connected with the driving ground wheels by the chain and drives the wheels, one side of the lower of the receptacle is equipped with leak-proof board and the other side is linked with the receptacle and the fertilizer adjust board by butt, and the fertilizer roller made of steel pipe is equipped on the axis which connects the two driving ground wheels and works matching the tractor. It resolves the prior blank of organic fertilizer fertilizing mechanically of vegetables, structure is simple, operation convenient, fertilization uniform and work efficiency high. It prevents soil compaction effectively, enhances the quality of vegetables and other agricultural products fully, prevents chemical pollution and makes people really enjoy safe, green and health food.

Description

Organic fertilizer applicator

One, technical field:

Organic fertilizer applicator of the present invention, what relate to is the Manufacture of Agriculture Machines technical field, particularly mechanized application field of mechanical technique is applied to tractor and pulls fertilising.

Two, background technology:

At present, the agricultural production of China is adopted " extensive style " mode of operation for a long time, owing to there is not suitable fertilizer machinery, for reducing labor cost, reduce significantly and use the phenomenon of applying fertilizer very general, cause plant husbandry to use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals hormone too much.With regard to one ground, Shanghai (according to relevant statistics): the finished product input amount of various chemical fertilizer is by 58 kilograms every mu of the eighties at the beginning of the new century 320 kilograms, and chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals usage amount are respectively about 9 times, 5 times of the eighties.Directly cause heavy metal severe overweight contained in the arable land, harmful and noxious substances such as nitrous acid are also more than 2 times." supporting with combination ", " the breeding combination " in soil can not get positive allotment.Cause the vicious circle of the various nutriments of soil and " profitable strain ", existing chemical fertilizer 30% is remained in the soil layer by crop absorption, 40% loss, 30%.The alkalescence soil oxytropism soil of original more satisfactory state is changed.The pH value in 80% soil has been converted to present below 6 from the mid-80 7---8, the acidifying of soil has further reduced the availability to chemical fertilizer, and the more and more low vicious circle of cultivated land utilization rate has appearred in soil compaction.Also brought the low present situation of quality,, given the human healthy serious threat that causes simultaneously because the pollution of agricultural product to crops.Again because existing fertilizer distributor generally adopts the fertilizer distributor of dibbling type, though can realize mechanized application, but owing to what adopt is that dibbling type exists the lack of homogeneity in the fertilising process, very easy scarce cave, thus the defective that causes crop production reduction, quality decline, soil still can harden.

Three, summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention is for overcoming above-mentioned defective, designs a kind ofly can make pulverous organic manure evenly sow the land for growing field crops, promotes the growth of crops, reduces peasant household's labour intensity simultaneously and the invasion and attack of the dirt ash that flies upward, improves the organic fertilizer applicator of work situation.Its technology is achieved in that and comprises fertilizer can, axle, bearing block, sprocket wheel, chain, hinge, support, the hanging pillar pin, shaft, drive land wheel, regulating handle, regulate connecting rod, hang strut, connect the structure in being suspended on, it is characterized in that: fertilizer can lower end one side is provided with Antileaking plate, opposite side is by the active connection fertilizer of hinge adjustable plate, the active adjusting connecting rod that is connected with in the middle of the fertilizer adjustable plate, regulating the connecting rod other end is connected with regulating handle, the suspension strut of connection triangular in shape, connecting suspension one end is located in the fertilizer can, one end is located on the support, shaft is provided with the grilled teeth that stirs usefulness, and connecting the defertilizing wheel that axle is provided with between the two driving land wheels is to be fixed with the structure of toothrow at interval on the steel pipe.The good effect of implementing after this technology is: the application of organic fertilizer applicator is the blank that has solved the fertilizer mechanized application of present vegetables, solved a kind of novel agricultural machinery that presses for solution in present peasant's production process, once being the facility not fertilizers of not advancing; The 2nd, adopt shaft in the fertilizer can, prevent to stop up; The 3rd, to take turns transmission power drivingly, do not need the outputting power on-load of tractor as fertilizer; The 4th, defertilizing amount is easy to adjust.Simple in structure, easy to operate, fertilising is even, high efficiency.Change individual workship of the single household mode of production, be fit to another technology of the extensive mechanized of assembly type, further improved the agricultural mechanization degree.By the applying fertilizer of mechanization, effectively keep soil from packing together simultaneously, reduce labor intensity, improved labor productivity, improve the quality of agricultural product such as vegetables comprehensively, prevented chemical contamination, make the people really enjoy safe green health food.

Four, description of drawings:

Fig. 1 is installed in organic fertilizer applicator structural representation on the tractor for the present invention:

Wherein, 1-drives land wheel, 2-defertilizing wheel, 3-Antileaking plate, 4-fertilizer adjustable plate, 5-shaft, 5-1-grilled teeth, 6-support, 7-connection suspension, 8-regulating handle, 8-1-adjusting connecting rod, 9-fertilizer can, 10-suspension strut, 11-hanging pillar pin, 12-central authorities connecting rod, 13-lifting arm, 14-tractor;

Five, embodiment:

The present invention is further described with the organic fertilizer applicator that is installed on the 50 type tractors of Shanghai below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:

See accompanying drawing 1, the support that is rectangle (6) is fixed with fertilizer can (9), the support (6) in the outside, fertilizer can (9) two ends is provided with bearing block, be provided with the shaft (5) that has grilled teeth (5-1) active passing in the fertilizer can (9) between the two end axles bearing, the bearing block of shaft (5) one ends is fixed with sprocket wheel outward, connect the sprocket wheel that drives on the land wheel (1) by chain and form kinematic chain, hang strut (10), connect and hang (7) connection triangular in shape, hanging strut (10) one ends is located in the fertilizer can (9), connecting an end that hangs (7) is located on the support (6), hang strut (10), hang the upper extreme point of strut (10), connect central connecting rod (12), lower extreme point is connected with lifting arm (13) by hanging pillar pin (11), pull on tractor (14), fertilizer can (9) lower end one side is provided with Antileaking plate (3), the fertilizer adjustable plate (4) that the other end is provided with hinge and active connection of fertilizer can (9), active being connected with regulated connecting rod (8-1) in the middle of fertilizer adjustable plate (4), regulate connecting rod (8-1) other end and be connected, be located at connection two and drive the defertilizing wheel (2) that is fixed with the interval toothrow between the land wheels (1) on the steel pipe on the axle with the regulating handle that is provided with locking device (8).

See accompanying drawing 1, organic fertilizer applicator connects suspension strut (10) and the support (6) that is located in the fertilizer can (9) respectively by central connecting rod (12), lifting arm (13) and passes through to drive land wheel (1) balance, pulls on tractor (14).Tractor (14) starts the front or rear regulating handle (8) that passes through of advancing forward and drives, regulate connecting rod (8-1) and drive adjusting fertilizer adjustable plate (4) adjusting fertilizing amount and locking again, during fertilising, after organic manure is placed in the fertilizer can (9), tractor (14) starts advances, dragging driving land wheel (1) advances forward, the driving land wheel (1) of advancing drives and is located at two and drives that the defertilizing wheel made from steel pipe (2) on the axle rotates between the land wheels (1), simultaneously, driving shaft (5) by the sprocket wheel on the driving land wheel (1) by chain stirs organic manure at fertilizer can (9), organic manure is from Antileaking plate (3), meeting in the crack between the fertilizer adjustable plate (4) spills, again by along with driving the defertilizing wheel (2) that land wheel (1) is advanced forward and rotated, will be from Antileaking plate (3), meet the organic manure that spills in the crack through defertilizing wheel (2) between the fertilizer adjustable plate (4), evenly apply the field.

Claims

1. organic fertilizer applicator of the present invention, comprise fertilizer can (9), axle, bearing block, sprocket wheel, chain, hinge, support (6), hanging pillar pin (11), shaft (5), drive land wheel (1), regulating handle (8), regulate connecting rod (8-1), hang strut (10), connect and hang (7) in interior structure, it is characterized in that: fertilizer can (9) lower end one side is provided with Antileaking plate (3), opposite side is by the active connection fertilizer of hinge adjustable plate (4), active being connected with regulated connecting rod (8-1) in the middle of fertilizer adjustable plate (4), regulates connecting rod (8-1) other end and is connected with regulating handle (8).

2. according to the described organic fertilizer applicator of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the suspension strut (10) of connection triangular in shape, connection are hung (7) one ends and are located in the fertilizer can (9), and an end is located on the support (6).

3. according to the described organic fertilizer applicator of claim 1, it is characterized in that: shaft (5) is provided with the grilled teeth (5-1) that stirs usefulness.

4. according to the described organic fertilizer applicator of claim 1, it is characterized in that: connecting the defertilizing wheel (2) that axle is provided with between the two driving land wheels (1) is to be fixed with the structure of toothrow at interval on the steel pipe.