CN103535145A - Fertilizing device and rotary-tillage fertilizing machine - Google Patents
Fertilizing device and rotary-tillage fertilizing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535145A CN103535145A CN201210239112.3A CN201210239112A CN103535145A CN 103535145 A CN103535145 A CN 103535145A CN 201210239112 A CN201210239112 A CN 201210239112A CN 103535145 A CN103535145 A CN 103535145A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention provides a fertilizing device and a rotary-tillage fertilizing machine for overcoming the disadvantage that organic fertilizer cannot be fertilized smoothly due to viscosity of the organic fertilizer when the fertilizing machine in the prior art is used for fertilizing the organic fertilizer. The fertilizing device comprises a fertilizing box, wherein a support box is arranged below the fertilizing box, a bottom of the fertilizing box isolates the support box from the fertilizing box, a fertilizer feeding shaft is arranged in the fertilizing box, a blade is arranged on the fertilizer feeding shaft, two ends of the fertilizer feeding shaft are rotationally connected with side walls corresponding to the fertilizing box respectively, a fertilizer feeding hole is formed at the bottom of the fertilizing box, a fertilizer discharge hole is formed on the front wall of the support wall, and one end of the fertilizer feeding shaft is connected with a power device of the fertilizer feeding shaft. The fertilizing device with the structure can smoothly and evenly apply the organic fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer apparatus and a kind of rotary tillage ferti machine, particularly include the fertilizer apparatus and the rotary tillage ferti machine that apply fertilizer.
Background technology
In crops produce, the consequence of the existing mode of production of using in a large number chemical fertilizer is just day by day obvious, and the most outstanding is soil compaction and food security.Soil compaction makes soil constantly reduce the absorption ratio of chemical fertilizer, has occurred the more and more low vicious circle of cultivated land utilization rate.A large amount of uses of chemical fertilizer, manifest the quality of agricultural product and safety problem day by day, to human health, cause serious threat.Therefore, in recent years, the people was more and more urgent to the demand of green agricultural product, and government also more and more payes attention to using and promoting of fertilizer.Fertilizer can activating soil, and Promoting plant growth increases crop yield, improves quality of agricultural product, can also repair contaminated soil, purifies home environment.But also there is certain realistic problem in the use of fertilizer, such as although feces of livestock and poultry is by after carrying out a biological disposal upon, organic commercial fertilizer volume only has original 1/5th, and process by detoxifying and deodorizing, commodity is fine, but with chemical fertilizer application comparison, fertilizer consumption per mu is at 250-350 kilogram, be 5 times of fertilizer amount, the working strength of fertilising is increased; Existing fertilizer apparatus designs for using chemical fertilizer, because chemical fertilizer is graininess, so existing fertilizer apparatus only arranges the hopper of fertilising use, in feed hopper bottom, chemical fertilizer granule discharging opening is set, during fertilising, fertilizer apparatus is placed on Shi Gengji, after being placed in hopper, fertilizer with the advancing of Shi Gengji, arbitrarily sows chemical fertilizer granule.Because fertilizer itself has the feature of thickness, so while adopting existing fertilizer distributor, because fertilizer is bonded together, the discharging opening that fertilizer cannot arrange by feed hopper bottom is automatically executed on soil, even if execute on soil, also very inhomogeneous, cause fertilising quality low, can not give full play to the effect of fertilizer, affect the growth of crops.And adopt artificial organic fertilizer, not only labour intensity is large and to take man-hour many, application of organic fertilizers with use 12～15 yuan of chemical fertilizer increase costs of labor more per mu.Above-mentioned drawbacks limit the using and promoting of fertilizer, so a kind of device and equipment that can facilitate fertilizer to sow of market in urgent need reduces labour intensity, improve operating efficiency, save production cost, give full play to the advantage of fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in prior art during fertilizer distributor application of organic fertilizers, due to fertilizer thickness, the deficiency that fertilizer cannot be used smoothly, provides a kind of fertilizer apparatus and rotary tillage ferti machine of application of organic fertilizers smoothly.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fertilizer apparatus, comprise fertilizing box, below described fertilizing box, be provided with support box, by at the bottom of the case of described fertilizing box, described support box and described fertilizing box being separated, in described fertilizing box, be provided with fertilizer expelling shaft, on described fertilizer expelling shaft, be provided with blade, the two ends of described fertilizer expelling shaft are rotationally connected with the sidewall of the respective side of described fertilizing box respectively, on at the bottom of the case of described fertilizing box, be provided with defertilizing opening, on the antetheca of described support box, be provided with fertilizer outlet, one end of described fertilizer expelling shaft is connected with fertilizer expelling shaft power set;
Described fertilizer expelling shaft top is provided with shaft, at the circumferential surface of described shaft, is provided with and stirs cutter, and one end of described shaft is connected with shaft power set;
The described cutter that stirs is N, on the circumferential surface that is arranged on described shaft in a row;
Match with position, shape and the size of described defertilizing opening, in described support box, fertilizer adjusting device is set, by described fertilizer adjusting device, adjusted the size of unlatching, closure and the opening amount of fertile mouthful of described calf;
Described fertilizer adjusting device is comprised of fertilizer adjustable plate and feed screw nut pair, and feed screw nut is fixedly installed on supporting box, and one end of screw mandrel is fixedly connected with fertilizer adjustable plate, and the other end is connected with feed screw nut, and described screw mandrel arranges with described fertilizer expelling shaft is vertical;
The front end of described fertilizer adjustable plate is provided with guide plate, described guide plate by described fertilizer adjustable plate front end to the described downward-sloping setting of fertilizer outlet end;
On at the bottom of the case of described fertilizing box, be arranged side by side N described defertilizing opening, the number of the number of described fertilizer adjusting device and described defertilizing opening adapts;
Described fertilizer expelling shaft power set and described shaft power set common power;
At the bottom of the case of described fertilizing box, be bucket shape.
A machine, comprises the rotovator that is provided with rotary tillage shaft, on the end face of the fuselage of described rotovator, is fixedly installed fertilizer apparatus as above, and the fertilizer expelling shaft of described fertilizer apparatus and described rotary plow axle be arranged in parallel;
The defertilizing opening of described fertilizer apparatus and described head connecting axle homonymy arrange.
Adopt the fertilizer apparatus of structure of the present invention, owing to being provided with fertilizer expelling shaft in fertilizer can, on fertilizer expelling shaft, be provided with blade, fertilizer expelling shaft is driven and is rotated by power set, the blade arranging on fertilizer expelling shaft can stir fertilizer, fertilizer in fertilizer can is initiatively discharged to outside fertilizer can, applies fertilizer more even.
In fertilizer can, be provided with shaft, on the circumference of shaft, be provided with and stir cutter, the fertilizer of thickness in fertilizer can be divided into uniform fritter, fertilizer is discharged to outside fertilizing box more equably.
In the bottom of fertilizing box, be provided with fertilizer adjusting device, by fertilizer adjusting device, regulate the amount that in the unit interval, fertilizer goes out fertilizer can, realize field quantitative fertilization.
The rotary tillage revolving fertilizer machine of structure of the present invention, fertilizer expelling shaft and shaft are connected with rotovator output shaft by jackshaft, rotovator output shaft is connected by clutch with jackshaft, and clutch is controlled clutch by clutch yoke, so can control as required opportunity and the defertilizing amount of fertilizer.
Adopt fertilizer apparatus and the rotary tillage ferti machine application of organic fertilizers of structure of the present invention, simple in structure, easy to operate, fertilising evenly, portable and effective, economical and practical, when carrying out rotary tillage process, biological organic fertilizer is fully mixed with soil, give full play to its long-acting.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is rotary tillage ferti machine example structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Description of reference numerals
At the bottom of case, 11-stirs 13-jackshaft 14-clutch 15-output shaft 16-fertilizer outlet 17-head connecting axle 18-rotary plow axle 19-rotovator fuselage 20-support box at the bottom of cutter 12-rear cabinet before 1-fertilizing box 2-fertilizer expelling shaft 3-shaft 4-fertilizer adjustable plate 5-screw mandrel 6-feed screw nut 7-guide plate 8-defertilizing opening 9-blade 10-
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1-2, fertilizer distributor of the present invention comprises the fertilizing box 1 that is positioned at top, and is positioned at the support box 20 of below, by the bottom of the case of fertilizing box 1, fertilizing box 1 and support box 20 being separated into two casings.In fertilizing box 1, be provided with fertilizer expelling shaft 2, the two ends of fertilizer expelling shaft 2 are rotationally connected by the sidewall of bearing and fertilizing box 1.On the circumferential surface of fertilizer expelling shaft 2, be provided with blade.Above fertilizer expelling shaft 2, be provided with shaft 3, at the circumferential surface of shaft 3, be provided with and stir cutter, stir cutter and preferably arrange a plurality of, and in a row along on the circumference that is axially disposed within shaft of shaft.The two ends of shaft 3 are rotationally connected with the sidewall of fertilizing box 1 respectively by bearing.Preferably fertilizer expelling shaft 2 and shaft 3 be arranged in parallel.Fertilizer expelling shaft 2 and fertilization axle 3 can, with power set, also can have respectively power set.At the bottom of the case of fertilizing box 1, be provided with defertilizing opening 8, defertilizing opening 8 can be one, also spaced a plurality of.Defertilizing opening 8 by the bottom of case, be separated at the bottom of front case 10 and rear cabinet at the bottom of 12.Adapt with position, size, the shape of defertilizing opening 8, in support box 20, be provided with fertilizer adjustable plate 4, in support box 20, be provided with the screw mandrel 5 with handwheel, screw mandrel 5 is horizontally disposed with, one end of screw mandrel 5 is fixedly connected with fertilizer adjustable plate 4, the other end is rotationally connected with the feed screw nut 6 who is fixedly installed on support box 20 casings, when the handwheel of rotary screw rod 5, screw mandrel 5 can drive fertilizer adjustable plate 4 along the direction horizontal displacement vertical with fertilizer expelling shaft 2, realize and open or close defertilizing opening 8, or regulate the size of defertilizing opening 8.
For the ease of fertilizer is derived to fertilizer apparatus, unobstructed fertilising passage, one end that is positioned at defertilizing opening 8 at fertilizer adjustable plate 4 arranges guide plate 7, and guide plate 7 is by the setting that has a down dip to casing lateral of the box inside of support box 20, and at the bottom of the front case of fertilizing box 8,10 form fertilizer outlets 16.The quantity of fertilizer adjustable plate 4 can be consistent with the quantity of defertilizing opening, can be also that several defertilizing openings 8 share a fertilizer adjustable plate 4.
Fertilizer expelling shaft and shaft can have separately independently power set, also can share same power set.When fertilizer expelling shaft and shaft adopt independently power set, by one end of fertilizer expelling shaft and one end of shaft, be connected with the output of power set separately respectively.When the two shares power set, the two is connected by transmission device, by the output of power set, is connected with fertilizer expelling shaft or shaft.
During use, this fertilizer apparatus and rotovator are combined and form rotary tillage ferti machine.The fertilizer apparatus that the size of selection and rotovator fuselage 19 matches, the fertilizer outlet 16 of fertilizer apparatus arranges with the head homonymy of rotovator, make fertilizer expelling shaft parallel with rotary plow axle 18, fertilizer apparatus is fixedly installed on the end face of rotovator fuselage 19, by head connecting axle 17, rotovator head and rotovator fuselage 19 is linked together.
In order to apply fertilizer, operation is synchronizeed with advancing of rotovator, realize the object of rotary tillage limit, limit fertilising, and the rotating speed of fertilizer expelling shaft and shaft is matched, adopt fertilizer expelling shaft, fertilization axle and Shi Geng machine shared power unit, output shaft by one end of jackshaft and the power set of rotovator is connected, the other end by jackshaft connects fertilizer expelling shaft by transmission device, and fertilizer expelling shaft connects shaft by transmission device.Good a kind of connected mode is, gear box of rotary cultivator is set on rotovator, and the output shaft of gear box of rotary cultivator is connected with jackshaft, by jackshaft, by belt driver, connects fertilizer expelling shaft, and fertilizer expelling shaft connects shaft by belt driver.
For the gait of march of rotovator and the fertilizer speed of fertilizer apparatus are matched, be provided with fertilising transmission case and be connected with gear box of rotary cultivator, make the gait of march of rotovator and the velocity of rotation of fertilizer expelling shaft there is suitable speed reducing ratio.In order effectively to control the fertilising opportunity of fertilizer distributor, carry out on demand fertilizer, jackshaft is connected by clutch with the output shaft of rotovator.This clutch can be the manual clutch by fork controls, can be also the electromagnetic clutch by button control.Shift fork or button are arranged on the easy-operating position of operator.
Claims (11)
1. a fertilizer apparatus, comprise fertilizing box (1), it is characterized in that, in described fertilizing box (1) below, be provided with support box (20), by at the bottom of the case of described fertilizing box (1), described support box (20) and described fertilizing box (1) being separated, in described fertilizing box (1), be provided with fertilizer expelling shaft (2), described fertilizer expelling shaft is provided with blade on (2), the two ends of described fertilizer expelling shaft (2) are rotationally connected with the sidewall of the respective side of described fertilizing box (1) respectively, on at the bottom of the case of described fertilizing box (1), be provided with defertilizing opening (8), on the antetheca of described support box (20), be provided with fertilizer outlet (16), one end of described fertilizer expelling shaft is connected with fertilizer expelling shaft power set.
2. a kind of fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer expelling shaft (2) top is provided with shaft (3), at the circumferential surface of described shaft (3), is provided with and stirs cutter (11), and one end of described shaft is connected with shaft power set.
3. a kind of fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, it is characterized in that, the described cutter that stirs is N, on the circumferential surface that is arranged on described shaft (3) in a row.
4. a kind of fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, match with position, shape and the size of described defertilizing opening (8), in described support box, fertilizer adjusting device is set, by described fertilizer adjusting device, is adjusted the size of unlatching, closure and the opening amount of fertile mouthful of described calf.
5. a kind of fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described fertilizer adjusting device is comprised of fertilizer adjustable plate (4) and feed screw nut pair, feed screw nut is fixedly installed on supporting box, one end of screw mandrel is fixedly connected with fertilizer adjustable plate (4), the other end is connected with feed screw nut, and described screw mandrel arranges with described fertilizer expelling shaft is vertical.
6. a kind of fertilizer apparatus as described in claim 1 or 5, is characterized in that, the front end of described fertilizer adjustable plate (4) is provided with guide plate (7), described guide plate by described fertilizer adjustable plate front end to the described downward-sloping setting of fertilizer outlet end.
7. a kind of fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, at the bottom of the case of described fertilizing box (1), is arranged side by side N described defertilizing opening (8), and the number of the number of described fertilizer adjusting device and described defertilizing opening (8) adapts.
8. a kind of fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described fertilizer expelling shaft power set and described shaft power set common power.
9. a kind of fertilizer apparatus as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, at the bottom of the case of described fertilizing box (1), is bucket shape.
10. a rotary tillage ferti machine, comprise the rotovator that is provided with rotary tillage shaft, it is characterized in that: on the end face of the fuselage (19) of described rotovator, be fixedly installed just like the fertilizer apparatus described in claim 1-9, the fertilizer expelling shaft of described fertilizer apparatus and described rotary plow axle (18) be arranged in parallel.
11. a kind of rotary tillage ferti machines as claimed in claim 10, is characterized in that: the defertilizing opening of described fertilizer apparatus and described head connecting axle homonymy arrange.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210239112.3A CN103535145A (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Fertilizing device and rotary-tillage fertilizing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210239112.3A CN103535145A (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Fertilizing device and rotary-tillage fertilizing machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103535145A true CN103535145A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210239112.3A Pending CN103535145A (en) | 2012-07-11 | 2012-07-11 | Fertilizing device and rotary-tillage fertilizing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN103535145A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429256A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Fertilization mechanism in garden fertilization device |
| CN114223366A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-25 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Powdery solid-state fertilizer distributor of single file |
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| US4155315A (en) * | 1976-05-03 | 1979-05-22 | Dobbins John B | Mobile spreader |
| CN85100820B (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1985-09-10 | 北京农业机械化学院 | Agitator-pokewheel fertilizer or seed distributor |
| CN1989796A (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-04 | 周龙宝 | Organic fertilizer applicator |
| CN201450803U (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-05-12 | 赫振霞 | Small fertilizing device used for hand tractor |
| KR20100079818A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-08 | 김완수 | Duble hopper spreader of tractor loading |
| CN202183945U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-04-11 | 金泰旭 | Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary cultivator |
| CN202759785U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-03-06 | 海盐县农机化技术推广站 | Fertilizing device and rotary tillage fertilizer distributor |
-
2012
- 2012-07-11 CN CN201210239112.3A patent/CN103535145A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4155315A (en) * | 1976-05-03 | 1979-05-22 | Dobbins John B | Mobile spreader |
| CN85100820B (en) * | 1985-04-01 | 1985-09-10 | 北京农业机械化学院 | Agitator-pokewheel fertilizer or seed distributor |
| CN1989796A (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-04 | 周龙宝 | Organic fertilizer applicator |
| KR20100079818A (en) * | 2008-12-31 | 2010-07-08 | 김완수 | Duble hopper spreader of tractor loading |
| CN201450803U (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-05-12 | 赫振霞 | Small fertilizing device used for hand tractor |
| CN202183945U (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2012-04-11 | 金泰旭 | Multifunctional precision fertilizing rotary cultivator |
| CN202759785U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-03-06 | 海盐县农机化技术推广站 | Fertilizing device and rotary tillage fertilizer distributor |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429256A (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Fertilization mechanism in garden fertilization device |
| CN114223366A (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-03-25 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Powdery solid-state fertilizer distributor of single file |
| CN114223366B (en) * | 2021-12-17 | 2022-11-18 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Powdery solid-state fertilizer distributor of single file |
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Application publication date: 20140129 |