CN117413803A - Ecological black goat breeding process - Google Patents
Ecological black goat breeding process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN117413803A CN117413803A CN202210760273.0A CN202210760273A CN117413803A CN 117413803 A CN117413803 A CN 117413803A CN 202210760273 A CN202210760273 A CN 202210760273A CN 117413803 A CN117413803 A CN 117413803A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sheep
- stocking
- black goats
- black
- area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Ca+2].Cl[O-].Cl[O-] ZKQDCIXGCQPQNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N amitraz Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1/N=C/N(C)\C=N\C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002587 amitraz Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000209046 Pennisetum Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000002439 Sorghum halepense Species 0.000 claims description 4
- PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-bromo-2-fluorophenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1F PAWQVTBBRAZDMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JVXHQHGWBAHSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-[2-[bis(carboxylatomethyl)amino]ethyl-(carboxylatomethyl)amino]acetate;hydron;iron(2+) Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[Fe+2].[O-]C(=O)CN(CC([O-])=O)CCN(CC([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JVXHQHGWBAHSSF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005660 Abamectin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000298479 Cichorium intybus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007542 Cichorium intybus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000255925 Diptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007270 Gaultheria hispida Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009134 Myrica cerifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000269152 Myrica pensylvanica Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012851 Myrica pensylvanica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010001441 Phosphopeptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000200882 Setaria barbata Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001561 Setaria barbata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001106462 Ulmus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 claims description 3
- HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N albendazole Chemical compound CCCSC1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 HXHWSAZORRCQMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002669 albendazole Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N avermectin B1a Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)O[C@]11O[C@H](C\C=C(C)\[C@@H](O[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O[C@@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)C3)[C@@H](OC)C2)[C@@H](C)\C=C\C=C/2[C@]3([C@H](C(=O)O4)C=C(C)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3OC\2)O)C[C@H]4C1 RRZXIRBKKLTSOM-XPNPUAGNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002504 physiological saline solution Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009489 vacuum treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GIPOFCXYHMWROH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 2-aminoacetate;iron(2+) Chemical compound [Fe+2].NCC([O-])=O.NCC([O-])=O GIPOFCXYHMWROH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000062720 Pennisetum compressum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035929 gnawing Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209072 Sorghum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001493546 Suina Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001087 myotubule Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/24—Compounds of alkaline earth metals, e.g. magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/30—Oligoelements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K40/00—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
- A23K50/15—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants containing substances which are metabolically converted to proteins, e.g. ammonium salts or urea
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a breeding process of ecological black goats, which comprises the following steps: s1: optionally and layout of sheep houses; s2: feeding the black goats once; s3: stocking the black goats; s4: sterilizing sheep houses; s5: feeding for the second time; s6: disease prevention. The black goats bred by the scientific and reasonable breeding method have strong physique, and the anti-service capability of the black goats is improved, so that the meat yield of the black goats and the economic benefits of farmers can be improved, and meanwhile, the breeding method of one sheep can be adopted, so that rapid isolation control can be carried out when diseases occur, a large number of flocks can be effectively prevented from being infected, and the treatment and improvement cost is greatly reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a breeding process, in particular to a breeding process of ecological black goats, and belongs to the technical field of livestock breeding.
Background
The black goats belong to animal kingdom, are artiodactyla, sheep and goats, and are mainly produced in Hunan Ningxiang, anhua and a ripple source; the black goat muscle fiber is thin, the hardness is small, the meat quality is tender, the taste is delicious, the mutton smell is extremely small, the nutritional value is high, the protein content is more than 22.6%, the fat content is less than 3%, the cholesterol content is less than 75% lower than pork, 62% lower than mutton and black goat meat, and the content of 15 kinds of essential amino acids of human bodies, especially the glutamic acid content is as high as 11.03%. Has effects of nourishing yin, supporting yang, tonifying deficiency, strengthening body constitution, enhancing immunity, prolonging life, and caring skin, and is especially suitable for the elderly, the weak and the sick patients;
because the large-scale sheep farms are raised in a high-density and intensive mode, the black goats have the defects of poor living environment, easiness in getting diseases and high infectivity in the fences, and are difficult to control after getting diseases, so that higher treatment and improvement cost are consumed, and the economic benefits of farmers are influenced.
Therefore, there is a need for an improvement in the breeding process of ecological black goats to solve the above-mentioned problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a breeding process of ecological black goats, which is characterized in that the black goats bred by a scientific and reasonable breeding method are strong in physique, and meanwhile, the anti-service capability of the black goats is improved, so that the meat yield of the black goats and the economic benefits of farmers can be improved, and meanwhile, a breeding method of one sheep is adopted, so that rapid isolation control can be carried out when diseases occur, a large number of sheep groups can be effectively prevented from being infected, and the treatment and improvement cost is greatly reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the main technical scheme adopted by the invention comprises the following steps:
the ecological black goat breeding process comprises the following steps:
s1: sheep hurdle optionally and layout: selecting a place far away from residential areas, factory areas and having smoke dust and harmful gas emission to establish a farm; the layout comprises arranging two places of movable stocking areas and sheep houses inside the farm; the sheep house is built on the ground with a certain gradient in the cultivation field, each sheep is separated by adopting a sheep-to-sheep structure, and a dog house is arranged in the movable stocking area;
s2: one-time feeding of black goats: dividing each compartment in the sheep hurdle into a feeding area and a rest area, wherein the feeding area and the rest area are arranged face to face, a manual operation area is arranged between the feeding area and the rest area, and then feeding of feed is carried out in the feeding area;
s3: stocking motion of black goats: opening and stocking after eating the first feed every morning, driving the flock to the movable stocking area, opening a dog house at the same time, enabling sheep and dogs to freely move in the movable stocking area, and enabling black goats to be capable of gnawing green grass and drinking water normally when the black goats perform stocking activities;
s4: sterilizing sheep hurdle: in the period of black goat stocking, workers enter the sheep hurdle, spray and kill insects on each compartment by using externally-used amitraz, then clean the sheepfold, and sanitize and disinfect the sheepfold and facilities by using bleaching powder and hundred-toxin killing at intervals;
s5: feeding for the second time: after the stocking is finished, the sheep is driven back to the sheep house by 18:00-20:00, then artificial feed is fed to the sheep for the second time, and the fed black goats return to the rest area from the feeding area for rest;
s6: disease prevention: and (3) sterilizing the sheep houses, the movable stocking and removing areas and surrounding environment at regular intervals, sterilizing drinking water at regular intervals, killing mosquitoes and mice at regular intervals, reducing the occurrence of mice and diseases, preparing vaccine injection for preventing diseases, inoculating virus vaccines according to conventional immunization programs, and performing systemic examination on sheep at regular intervals.
Preferably, the lower air port of the sheep hurdle in the step S1 is provided with a septic tank and a methane tank; planting waxberry tree, pennisetum alopecuroides, sorghum halepense, corn grass, pennisetum hydridum, chicory, sorghum halepense and alfalfa in the movable stocking area to serve as green feed for sheep; and arranging a fence around the movable stocking area.
Preferably, the top of the sheep hurdle in the S1 is provided with an air anion generator, the top of the sheep hurdle is provided with 2-4 ultraviolet lamp tubes, and the sheep hurdle is continuously filled with air anions for 24 hours every day.
Preferably, the preparation of the black goat feed in S2 includes:
a. homogenizing: weighing 3-4 parts of carp liver and 3-5 parts of crucian liver according to the weight parts, adding the materials into physiological saline solution with the mass concentration of 0.8%, and then placing the materials into a homogenizer for homogenizing treatment for 2-4min, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment with specific frequency while homogenizing treatment;
b. and (3) centrifugal treatment: and c, placing the liver subjected to homogenization treatment in the step a and normal saline into a centrifuge tube together, centrifuging, and taking precipitate for later use after centrifuging.
c. Crushing materials: selecting 66-78 parts of corn, 26-29 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of soybean, 22 parts of wheat, 9 parts of elm leaves, 7.5-7.9 parts of eggshells, 6.6-7.8 parts of soybean straw and 7.6-7.9 parts of corn straw, putting the materials into a straw pulverizer together for pulverizing, and sieving the pulverized materials;
d. and (3) heat treatment: placing the precipitate obtained in the step a and the powder sieved in the step c into a high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle together, and then selecting 0.65-0.75 part of calcium lactate, 0.45-0.55 part of ferrous glycinate, 0.25-0.35 part of EDTA iron sodium and 0.45-0.55 part of casein phosphopeptide to be placed into the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle together for high-temperature high-pressure treatment for 33-37min;
f. and (3) drying: adding a fiber feed semi-finished product into the mixture obtained in the step d for vacuum storage; or adding urea accounting for 0.03 percent of the mass of the mixture or ammonium nitrate accounting for 0.18 percent of the mass of the mixture, and then carrying out ammoniation storage; and (3) placing the mixture subjected to vacuum treatment in an oven for drying treatment for a corresponding time, and placing the dried material powder in a granulator for granulating.
Preferably, when the flock of sheep enters the movable stocking area, the feces and residual feed in each compartment are cleaned, a new padding is replaced, then an ultraviolet lamp is turned on, and ultraviolet is continuously irradiated for 4-5 hours.
Preferably, in the case that the black goats are ill in the step S6, the black goats need to be separately isolated and conditioned.
Preferably, in the step S2, 1.5-2kg of sheep feed is fed to each black goat every day, and 2-3 times per day.
Preferably, in the step S6, expelling insects in spring and autumn are arranged, expelling insects 1 time every 2 months, and simultaneously, the black goats are matched with the orally taken albendazole and the avermectin to expel insects in a rotation way, and the externally applied amitraz is sprayed to kill insects, and particularly, bleaching powder and chlorotoxicide are used for carrying out sanitary disinfection on the sheepfold and facilities for 3-4 days.
The invention has at least the following beneficial effects:
1. the black goats bred by the scientific and reasonable breeding method are strong in physique, and meanwhile, the anti-service capability of the black goats is improved, so that the meat yield of the black goats and the economic benefits of farmers can be improved, meanwhile, the breeding method of one sheep is adopted, rapid isolation control can be carried out when diseases occur, a large number of sheep flocks can be effectively prevented from being infected, and the treatment and improvement cost is greatly reduced.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation to the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the cultivation process of the invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, so that the implementation process of how the technical means are applied to solve the technical problems and achieve the technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented accordingly.
As shown in fig. 1, the cultivation process of the ecological black goat provided in this embodiment includes the following steps:
s1: sheep hurdle optionally and layout: selecting a place far away from residential areas, factory areas and having smoke dust and harmful gas emission to establish a farm; the layout comprises arranging two places of movable stocking areas and sheep houses inside the farm; the sheep house is built on the ground with a certain gradient in the cultivation field, each sheep is separated by adopting a sheep-to-sheep structure, and a dog house is arranged in the movable stocking area and used for feeding sheds, so that black goats can be watched;
wherein, the lower air port of the sheep hurdle is provided with a septic tank and a methane tank; the manure pit and the methane tank are used for collecting manure, and the movable stocking area is planted with waxberry, pennisetum, sorghum, corn grass, pennisetum hydridum, chicory, sorghum and alfalfa as green feed of sheep; the fences are arranged around the movable stocking area, and can prevent the black goats from being lost;
further, an air anion generator is arranged at the top of the sheep hurdle, 2-4 ultraviolet lamp tubes are arranged at the top of the sheep hurdle, air anions are continuously introduced into the sheep hurdle for 24 hours every day, when the sheep flock enters the movable stocking area, feces and residual feed in each compartment are cleaned, a new padding is replaced, then the ultraviolet lamp is turned on, and ultraviolet is continuously irradiated for 4-5 hours;
s2: feeding of black goats: dividing each compartment in the sheep hurdle into a feeding area and a rest area, wherein the feeding area and the rest area are arranged face to face, a manual operation area is arranged between the feeding area and the rest area, and then feeding fodder in the feeding area;
wherein, the preparation of the black goat feed comprises the following steps:
a. homogenizing: weighing 3-4 parts of carp liver and 3-5 parts of crucian liver according to the weight parts, adding the materials into physiological saline solution with the mass concentration of 0.8%, and then placing the materials into a homogenizer for homogenizing treatment for 2-4min, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment with specific frequency while homogenizing treatment;
b. and (3) centrifugal treatment: and c, placing the liver subjected to homogenization treatment in the step a and normal saline into a centrifuge tube together, centrifuging, and taking precipitate for later use after centrifuging.
c. Crushing materials: selecting 66-78 parts of corn, 26-29 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of soybean, 22 parts of wheat, 9 parts of elm leaves, 7.5-7.9 parts of eggshells, 6.6-7.8 parts of soybean straw and 7.6-7.9 parts of corn straw, putting the materials into a straw pulverizer together for pulverizing, and sieving the pulverized materials;
d. and (3) heat treatment: placing the precipitate obtained in the step a and the powder sieved in the step c into a high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle together, and then selecting 0.65-0.75 part of calcium lactate, 0.45-0.55 part of ferrous glycine, 0.25-0.35 part of EDTA iron sodium and 0.45-0.55 part of casein phosphopeptide into the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle together for high-temperature high-pressure treatment for 33-37min;
f. and (3) drying: d, adding the fiber feed semi-finished product into the mixture obtained in the step d for vacuum storage; or adding urea accounting for 0.03 percent of the mass of the mixture or ammonium nitrate accounting for 0.18 percent of the mass of the mixture, and then carrying out ammoniation storage; placing the mixture subjected to vacuum treatment in a drying oven for drying for a corresponding time, and granulating the dried material powder in a granulator
S3: stocking motion of black goats: after the first fodder is eaten every morning, the housing is opened for stocking, the flock of sheep is driven to an active stocking area, meanwhile, a dog housing is opened, sheep and dogs can freely move in the active stocking area, rivers are arranged in the active stocking area, and black goats can also eat green grass and drink water in the normal field during stocking activities;
s4: sterilizing sheep hurdle: in the period of black goat stocking, workers enter a sheep house, spray and kill insects on each compartment by using externally-used amitraz, then clean the sheepfold, and sanitize and disinfect the sheepfold and facilities by using bleaching powder and hundred-toxin killing at intervals; can improve the disease resistance of the black goats;
s5: feeding for the second time: after the stocking is finished, the sheep is driven back to the sheep house by 18:00-20:00, then artificial feed is fed to the sheep for the second time, and the full black goats return to the rest area from the feeding area for rest;
further, 1.5-2kg of sheep feed is fed to each black goat every day, and 2-3 times per day are fed, so that good feeding is ensured;
s6: disease prevention: sterilizing sheep houses, movable stocking areas and surrounding environments at regular intervals, sterilizing drinking water at regular intervals, killing mosquitoes and mice at regular intervals, reducing the occurrence of mice injury and diseases, injecting vaccine to prevent diseases, inoculating virus vaccines according to conventional immunization programs, and performing systemic examination on sheep at regular intervals;
furthermore, when the black goats are ill, the black goats need to be independently isolated and conditioned, wherein the insect expelling is carried out in spring and autumn, the insect expelling is carried out 1 time every 2 months, meanwhile, the black goats are matched to alternately take orally-taken albendazole and avermectin for insect expelling, the amitraz is used for spraying and killing insects, and the bleaching powder and the hundred-toxin are used for carrying out sanitary disinfection on the sheepfold and facilities in 3-4 days, so that the disease resistance effect of the black goats can be further improved, and the health of the flocks of goats is ensured.
Certain terms are used throughout the description and claims to refer to particular components. Those of skill in the art will appreciate that a hardware manufacturer may refer to the same component by different names. The description and claims do not take the form of an element differentiated by name, but rather by functionality. As used throughout the specification and claims, the word "comprise" is an open-ended term, and thus should be interpreted to mean "include, but not limited to. By "substantially" is meant that within an acceptable error range, a person skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range, substantially achieving the technical effect.
It should be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a product or system that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such product or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude that an additional identical element is present in a commodity or system comprising the element.
While the foregoing description illustrates and describes the preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the forms disclosed herein, but is not to be construed as limited to other embodiments, and is capable of numerous other combinations, modifications and environments and is capable of changes or modifications within the scope of the inventive concept as described herein, either as a result of the foregoing teachings or as a result of the knowledge or technology in the relevant art. And that modifications and variations which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. The ecological black goat breeding process comprises the following steps:
s1: sheep hurdle optionally and layout: selecting a place far away from residential areas, factory areas and having smoke dust and harmful gas emission to establish a farm; the layout comprises arranging two places of movable stocking areas and sheep houses inside the farm; the sheep house is built on the ground with a certain gradient in the cultivation field, each sheep is separated by adopting a sheep-to-sheep structure, and a dog house is arranged in the movable stocking area;
s2: one-time feeding of black goats: dividing each compartment in the sheep hurdle into a feeding area and a rest area, wherein the feeding area and the rest area are arranged face to face, a manual operation area is arranged between the feeding area and the rest area, and then feeding of feed is carried out in the feeding area;
s3: stocking motion of black goats: opening and stocking after eating the first feed every morning, driving the flock to the movable stocking area, opening a dog house at the same time, enabling sheep and dogs to freely move in the movable stocking area, and enabling black goats to be capable of gnawing green grass and drinking water normally when the black goats perform stocking activities;
s4: sterilizing sheep hurdle: in the period of black goat stocking, workers enter the sheep hurdle, spray and kill insects on each compartment by using externally-used amitraz, then clean the sheepfold, and sanitize and disinfect the sheepfold and facilities by using bleaching powder and hundred-toxin killing at intervals;
s5: feeding for the second time: after the stocking is finished, the sheep is driven back to the sheep house by 18:00-20:00, then artificial feed is fed to the sheep for the second time, and the fed black goats return to the rest area from the feeding area for rest;
s6: disease prevention: and (3) sterilizing the sheep houses, the movable stocking and removing areas and surrounding environment at regular intervals, sterilizing drinking water at regular intervals, killing mosquitoes and mice at regular intervals, reducing the occurrence of mice and diseases, preparing vaccine injection for preventing diseases, inoculating virus vaccines according to conventional immunization programs, and performing systemic examination on sheep at regular intervals.
2. The process for raising ecological black goats according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the lower air port of the sheep hurdle in the step S1 is provided with a septic tank and a methane tank; planting waxberry tree, pennisetum alopecuroides, sorghum halepense, corn grass, pennisetum hydridum, chicory, sorghum halepense and alfalfa in the movable stocking area to serve as green feed for sheep; and arranging a fence around the movable stocking area.
3. The process for raising ecological black goats according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the top of the sheep hurdle in S1 is provided with an air anion generator, the top of the sheep hurdle is provided with 2-4 ultraviolet lamp tubes, and the sheep hurdle is continuously filled with air anions for 24 hours every day.
4. The process for raising ecological black goats according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the preparation of the black goat feed in the step S2 comprises the following steps:
a. homogenizing: weighing 3-4 parts of carp liver and 3-5 parts of crucian liver according to the weight parts, adding the materials into physiological saline solution with the mass concentration of 0.8%, and then placing the materials into a homogenizer for homogenizing treatment for 2-4min, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment with specific frequency while homogenizing treatment;
b. and (3) centrifugal treatment: and c, placing the liver subjected to homogenization treatment in the step a and normal saline into a centrifuge tube together, centrifuging, and taking precipitate for later use after centrifuging.
c. Crushing materials: selecting 66-78 parts of corn, 26-29 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of soybean, 22 parts of wheat, 9 parts of elm leaves, 7.5-7.9 parts of eggshells, 6.6-7.8 parts of soybean straw and 7.6-7.9 parts of corn straw, putting the materials into a straw pulverizer together for pulverizing, and sieving the pulverized materials;
d. and (3) heat treatment: placing the precipitate obtained in the step a and the powder sieved in the step c into a high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle together, and then selecting 0.65-0.75 part of calcium lactate, 0.45-0.55 part of ferrous glycinate, 0.25-0.35 part of EDTA iron sodium and 0.45-0.55 part of casein phosphopeptide to be placed into the high-temperature high-pressure reaction kettle together for high-temperature high-pressure treatment for 33-37min;
f. and (3) drying: adding a fiber feed semi-finished product into the mixture obtained in the step d for vacuum storage; or adding urea accounting for 0.03 percent of the mass of the mixture or ammonium nitrate accounting for 0.18 percent of the mass of the mixture, and then carrying out ammoniation storage; and (3) placing the mixture subjected to vacuum treatment in an oven for drying treatment for a corresponding time, and placing the dried material powder in a granulator for granulating.
5. A process for raising an ecological black goat according to claim 3, wherein: when the flocks of sheep enter the movable stocking area, the feces and residual feed in each compartment are cleaned, new padding is replaced, then an ultraviolet lamp is turned on, and ultraviolet is continuously irradiated for 4-5 hours.
6. The process for raising ecological black goats according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: in the S6, the black goats are required to be isolated and conditioned independently when the black goats are ill.
7. The process for raising ecological black goats according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: in the step S2, 1.5-2kg of sheep feed is fed to each black goat every day, and 2-3 times per day.
8. The process for raising ecological black goats according to claim 1, wherein the process comprises the following steps: the insect expelling in spring and autumn is arranged in the S6, the insect expelling is carried out 1 time every 2 months, meanwhile, the insect expelling is matched with black goats to alternately take orally-taken albendazole and avermectin, the insect expelling is sprayed and killed by using amitraz, and the sanitary disinfection is carried out on the sheepfold and facilities by using bleaching powder and hundred-toxin for 3-4 days.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210760273.0A CN117413803A (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Ecological black goat breeding process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210760273.0A CN117413803A (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Ecological black goat breeding process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN117413803A true CN117413803A (en) | 2024-01-19 |
Family
ID=89527104
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210760273.0A Pending CN117413803A (en) | 2022-06-29 | 2022-06-29 | Ecological black goat breeding process |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN117413803A (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-06-29 CN CN202210760273.0A patent/CN117413803A/en active Pending
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102669052B (en) | Method for artificially raising non-migratory swan goose within free range | |
Buckland et al. | Goose production | |
CN106614329A (en) | Ecological breeding method of small-ear pigs | |
CN104839088A (en) | Breeding method for octagonal pheasants | |
CN105660465A (en) | Artificial young lobster breeding method | |
CN107148946A (en) | A kind of joss stick produced in Xizang swine rearing management method | |
CN110506704A (en) | A kind of ecology puts the cultural technique of chicken in a suitable place to breed | |
CN108902039A (en) | A kind of high Humid Area improves the fattening cultivation method of beef cattle meat | |
Jansen et al. | AD07E Goat keeping in the tropics | |
CN117413803A (en) | Ecological black goat breeding process | |
CN109122556A (en) | A kind of ecological cultivation method of high Humid Area Mashan black goat mutton sheep | |
CN109430160A (en) | A kind of standardization aardvark cultural method | |
JP4052535B2 (en) | Animal drugs and animal feed | |
CN101683074A (en) | Pharmaceutical composition for disinfecting livestock and poultry environments and aquatic water bodies and preparation method thereof | |
CN106879543A (en) | A kind of method for improving live pig meat and earthworm | |
Biswas | Fish duck integrated farming | |
CN112690246B (en) | Breeding method, system and feed for preventing African swine fever by utilizing eucalyptus effective components | |
CN110012860A (en) | A kind of cultural method of black goat | |
CN113545315A (en) | Ecological breeding method for improving disease resistance of chicken poultry | |
CN106689037A (en) | Cultivation method of black goat | |
Godara et al. | ORGANIC SHEEP AND RABBIT HUSBANDRY | |
Ningrum | The Maintenance Management of Broiler Chicken in Achieving Ideal Body Weight (Case Study in RRMC" Rurel Rearing Multivication Center" Puubunga, Indonesia) | |
Brenninkmeyer et al. | Organic poultry production-A Resource Manual for Trainers in Africa | |
CN116530466A (en) | Green pollution-free beef cattle cultivation management method | |
Shepherd et al. | Feeding, care, and management of young dairy stock |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |