CN106689037A - Cultivation method of black goat - Google Patents
Cultivation method of black goat Download PDFInfo
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- CN106689037A CN106689037A CN201611040366.7A CN201611040366A CN106689037A CN 106689037 A CN106689037 A CN 106689037A CN 201611040366 A CN201611040366 A CN 201611040366A CN 106689037 A CN106689037 A CN 106689037A
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- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
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- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 10
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- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
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- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
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- 241000700647 Variola virus Species 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cultivation method of black goat. The method includes steps of (1), grazing management; (2), drylot feeding management; (3), planted feed management; (4), lamb management; (5), management of lamb hog; (6), disinfecting management. The method has the beneficial effects that the survival rate of the black goat cultivated by the method is high, and can reach 90-100%, and its growth speed, meat performance, carcass quality and others are obviously improved and promoted; besides, the cultivated black goat is green, environment-friendly and healthy, and suitable for large-scale cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cultural method of black goat.
Background technology
Black goat is of high nutritive value, and containing rich in protein, and metabolism of lipid and cholesterol content is low, than pork, beef
It is low with meat of a sheep.The meat of black goat also has important health-care effect.Many areas start a large amount of cultivation at present, but generally deposit
Problem be：Survival rate is low and cultivates unhealthy, and some chemical addition agents are with the addition of in feed etc., cause meat poor etc.
Problem.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cultural method of black goat, the method institute
The black goat green of cultivation, environmental protection, health, and the survival rate of black goat can be effectively improved, it is adapted to large-scale farming.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of cultural method of black goat, comprises the following steps：
(1) grazing management：Spring herds and first put withered grass slope or feed some hays, and careless slope of then putting out to graze again will prevent sheep from running
Blue or green and distension gas, early heaven is cold, it is impossible to allows sheep to eat blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, otherwise easily causes and have loose bowels；Summer should carry out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention work, noon
Flock of sheep should be allowed to be rested to ventilation, shady place when hot, while to flock of sheep drinking-water and to mend salt more；Autumn is that flock of sheep fatten breeding season
Section, by sheep put it is full, put well；Winter note it is cold-proof, warming, keep domestic animals fat, protect lamb；
(2) drylot feeding management：Drylot feeding should be furnished with special sheep hurdle and sports ground, and be provided with feed trough and tank, raise it is noted that
Regularly, quantify, determine matter, determine people, according to different sheep only, it is determined that feeding amount, can have enough, and do not waste, forage grass, feed, drinking-water are wanted
Cleaning, does not feed the forage that goes mouldy, and winter preferably drinks warm water, keeps sheep hurdle cleaning, dries, and accomplishes cool in summer and warm in winter, and excrement is frequent
Sweep, to do spring and autumn well is prevented epidemic and regular expelling parasite twice, usually carries out health, disinfection, and sheep manure is wanted at heap fermentation
Used after reason, while increase sheep only moving, keep sheep body health；
(3) feeding and management of breeding：Stud ram will keep the better-than-average growth of livestock, be highly sexed, and feed request is of high nutritive value,
There are enough protein, vitamin and inorganic salts etc., and easy to digest, good palatability, individual pen to raise, independent group is herded, transported
Dynamic and supplementary feeding, should not mix group with ewe, and rejuvenation of fattening is carried out before ewe breeding, and thin and weak ewe will suitably have additional nutrients, blue or green, thick
Feed free choice feeding, daily every 0.1-0.3 kilograms of the supplementary feeding of fine fodder, the pregnancy period should strengthen management, and prevent crowded, jump ditch, frightened group, cunning
, daily routines are slow, steady, do not feed go mouldy feed and frost feed, in case miscarriage, latter half of gestation is fast due to development of fetus, should
Increase fine fodder and feed amount, some succulent fodders should be fed more within antenatal 9-11 days, nursing period should strengthen nutrition, to ensure that milk is sufficient；
(4) management of lamb：New-bom lamb will as early as possible be eaten, eat colostrum more, eat more early, eat more, increase weight faster,
Constitution is stronger, and morbidity is few, and survival rate is high, to grass since after 10 ages in days, starts within 20 days to train material feeding, to promote lamb normally to send out
Educate, the public lamb for not being used as kind can carry out castration with desmurgia or modus operandi；
(5) it is bred as the management of sheep：It is to cultivate the optimal feeding manner of young sheep partly to herd half drylot feeding, to August after wean
In age, daily on the basis of sufficient high-quality hay is eaten, mend and feed 0.2 kilogram of the fine fodder containing digestible crude protein 15%, if herbaceous stem is excellent
It is good to lack to fine fodder；
(6) Disinfectant management：Periodically sheep hurdle, admission, ground, excrement, sewage are carried out disinfection；
A, sheep hurdle
Sheep hurdle usually should also carry out sterilization in addition to holding drying, ventilation, winter warm up, the summer is cool；Typically enter in two steps
OK：The first step first carries out mechanical sweeper, and second step thimerosal, sheep hurdle and sports ground should carry out disinfection weekly once, whole sheep
House is sterilized with 2%-4% NaOH or uses 1：The hundred poisoning band sheep sterilizations of 1800-3000.
B, admission
Yang Chang should be provided with disinfection room, and indoor both sides, roof set ultraviolet lamp；Ground sets sterilization pool, with the piece of sack or straw mattress
4% sodium hydroxide solution is soaked, admission personnel will change footwear, wear special clothing, carry out registration；Gate vehicle in field comes in and goes out and sets sterilization
Pond, often sprays 4% sodium hydroxide solution or 3% Peracetic acid, and sterilization method is that thimerosal is contained in into sprayer, sprays smallpox
Plate, wall, ground, then door window ventilation again, feed trough, apparatus are scrubbed with clear water, and sterilization flavour of a drug are removed, and such as sheep hurdle has closed
Condition, when in house without sheep, can close the doors and windows, with formalin fumigation 12-24 hours, then windowing ventilation 24 hours, good fortune
The consumption of your Malin is every cubic metre space 25-50 milliliters, plus equivalent water, heating evaporation, and in general, sheep hurdle disappears
Poison is 1 times a week；It is annual to carry out 2 big sterilizations again.The sterilization in delivery room, should be carried out 1 time before lambing, be carried out during lambing peak many
Secondary, lambing is carried out 1 time again after terminating；The fiber crops for being soaked with 4% sodium hydroxide solution should be placed at sick sheep house, the gateway of isolation house
Bag webs or straw mattress, in case cause of disease spreads；
C, ground
Soil surface can park brood cell's bar with 10% Eusol, 4% formalin or 10% sodium hydroxide solution
The place of infectious disease sick sheep corpse, should strictly be sterilized caused by bacterium, spray ground with above-mentioned Eusol first, then will
The cm of topsoil turn up 30, sprinkles dry chemicking white powder and mixes with soil, and this table soil properly is transported into burial；
D, excrement
The excrement sterilization method of sheep has various, and most practical method is biothermic disinfection method, i.e., away from sheep 100-200
Place beyond rice sets a pile middenstead, and sheep manure heap is come, and sprays a small amount of water, and wet mudding is covered above sternly, stacks fermentation 30 days
More than, you can make fertilizer；
E, sewage
Most common method is that sewage is introduced into processing pond, adds bleaching powder or other chlorinated products to carry out disinfection, and consumption is regarded
Depending on sewage quantity, general 1 liter of sewage is with 2-5 grams of bleaching powder.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The black goat survival rate of the method cultivation is high, reaches 90~100%, and in life
The aspects such as speed long, meat production, carcass quality are significantly improved and improved, and the black goat for cultivating in addition is green, environmentally friendly, strong
Health, is adapted to large-scale farming.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultural method of black goat, comprises the following steps：
(1) grazing management：Spring herds and first put withered grass slope or feed some hays, and careless slope of then putting out to graze again will prevent sheep from running
Blue or green and distension gas, early heaven is cold, it is impossible to allows sheep to eat blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, otherwise easily causes and have loose bowels；Summer should carry out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention work, noon
Flock of sheep should be allowed to be rested to ventilation, shady place when hot, while to flock of sheep drinking-water and to mend salt more；Autumn is that flock of sheep fatten breeding season
Section, by sheep put it is full, put well；Winter note it is cold-proof, warming, keep domestic animals fat, protect lamb；
(2) drylot feeding management：Drylot feeding should be furnished with special sheep hurdle and sports ground, and be provided with feed trough and tank, raise it is noted that
Regularly, quantify, determine matter, determine people, according to different sheep only, it is determined that feeding amount, can have enough, and do not waste, forage grass, feed, drinking-water are wanted
Cleaning, does not feed the forage that goes mouldy, and winter preferably drinks warm water, keeps sheep hurdle cleaning, dries, and accomplishes cool in summer and warm in winter, and excrement is frequent
Sweep, to do spring and autumn well is prevented epidemic and regular expelling parasite twice, usually carries out health, disinfection, and sheep manure is wanted at heap fermentation
Used after reason, while increase sheep only moving, keep sheep body health；
(3) feeding and management of breeding：Stud ram will keep the better-than-average growth of livestock, be highly sexed, and feed request is of high nutritive value,
There are enough protein, vitamin and inorganic salts etc., and easy to digest, good palatability, individual pen to raise, independent group is herded, transported
Dynamic and supplementary feeding, should not mix group with ewe, and rejuvenation of fattening is carried out before ewe breeding, and thin and weak ewe will suitably have additional nutrients, blue or green, thick
Feed free choice feeding, daily every 0.1 kilogram of the supplementary feeding of fine fodder, the pregnancy period should strengthen management, and prevent crowded, jump ditch, frightened group, slip, day
Often activity slowly, surely will not feed go mouldy feed and frost feed, in case miscarrying, latter half of gestation soon, should increase essence due to development of fetus
Material feeds amount, should feed some succulent fodders within antenatal 9 days more, and nursing period should strengthen nutrition, to ensure that milk is sufficient；
(4) management of lamb：New-bom lamb will as early as possible be eaten, eat colostrum more, eat more early, eat more, increase weight faster,
Constitution is stronger, and morbidity is few, and survival rate is high, to grass since after 10 ages in days, starts within 20 days to train material feeding, to promote lamb normally to send out
Educate, the public lamb for not being used as kind can carry out castration with desmurgia or modus operandi；
(5) it is bred as the management of sheep：It is to cultivate the optimal feeding manner of young sheep partly to herd half drylot feeding, to August after wean
In age, daily on the basis of sufficient high-quality hay is eaten, mend and feed 0.2 kilogram of the fine fodder containing digestible crude protein 15%, if herbaceous stem is excellent
It is good to lack to fine fodder；
(6) Disinfectant management：Periodically sheep hurdle, admission, ground, excrement, sewage are carried out disinfection；
A, sheep hurdle
Sheep hurdle usually should also carry out sterilization in addition to holding drying, ventilation, winter warm up, the summer is cool；Typically enter in two steps
OK：The first step first carries out mechanical sweeper, and second step thimerosal, sheep hurdle and sports ground should carry out disinfection weekly once, whole sheep
House is sterilized with 2%-4% NaOH or uses 1：1800 hundred poisoning band sheep sterilizations.
B, admission
Yang Chang should be provided with disinfection room, and indoor both sides, roof set ultraviolet lamp；Ground sets sterilization pool, and 4% hydrogen is soaked with the piece of sack
Sodium hydroxide solution, admission personnel will change footwear, wear special clothing, carry out registration；Gate vehicle in field comes in and goes out and sets sterilization pool, often
4% sodium hydroxide solution is sprayed, sterilization method is that thimerosal is contained in into sprayer, and then sprinkling ceiling, wall, ground open again
Door and window is divulged information, and feed trough, apparatus are scrubbed with clear water, and sterilization flavour of a drug are removed, and such as sheep hurdle has airtight condition, when in house without sheep, can close
Door and window is closed, with formalin fumigation 12 hours, then windowing ventilation 24 hours, the consumption of formalin is every cubic metre of sky
Between with 25 milliliters, plus equivalent water, heating evaporation, in general, sheep hurdle is sterilized 1 times a week；Carry out disappearing greatly for 2 times again every year
Poison, the sterilization in delivery room should be carried out 1 time before lambing, be carried out during lambing peak repeatedly, and lambing is carried out 1 time again after terminating；In sick sheep
The piece of sack for being soaked with 4% sodium hydroxide solution should be placed at house, the gateway of isolation house, in case cause of disease spreads；
C, ground
10% Eusol of soil surface, parked the place of infectious disease sick sheep corpse caused by bacillus, Ying Yan
Lattice are sterilized, and spray ground with above-mentioned Eusol first, then by the cm of topsoil turn up 30, sprinkle dry chemicking
White powder mixes with soil, and this table soil properly is transported into burial；
D, excrement
The excrement sterilization method of sheep has various, and most practical method is biothermic disinfection method, i.e., away from sheep 100 meters in addition
Place set a pile middenstead, sheep manure heap is come, spray a small amount of water, it is tight to cover wet mudding above, stacks fermentation more than 30 days, i.e.,
Fertilizer can be made；
E, sewage
Most common method is that sewage is introduced into processing pond, adds bleaching powder or other chlorinated products to carry out disinfection, and consumption is regarded
Depending on sewage quantity, general 1 liter of sewage is with 2 grams of bleaching powder.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultural method of black goat, comprises the following steps：
(1) grazing management：Spring herds and first put withered grass slope or feed some hays, and careless slope of then putting out to graze again will prevent sheep from running
Blue or green and distension gas, early heaven is cold, it is impossible to allows sheep to eat blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, otherwise easily causes and have loose bowels；Summer should carry out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention work, noon
Flock of sheep should be allowed to be rested to ventilation, shady place when hot, while to flock of sheep drinking-water and to mend salt more；Autumn is that flock of sheep fatten breeding season
Section, by sheep put it is full, put well；Winter note it is cold-proof, warming, keep domestic animals fat, protect lamb；
(2) drylot feeding management：Drylot feeding should be furnished with special sheep hurdle and sports ground, and be provided with feed trough and tank, raise it is noted that
Regularly, quantify, determine matter, determine people, according to different sheep only, it is determined that feeding amount, can have enough, and do not waste, forage grass, feed, drinking-water are wanted
Cleaning, does not feed the forage that goes mouldy, and winter preferably drinks warm water, keeps sheep hurdle cleaning, dries, and accomplishes cool in summer and warm in winter, and excrement is frequent
Sweep, to do spring and autumn well is prevented epidemic and regular expelling parasite twice, usually carries out health, disinfection, and sheep manure is wanted at heap fermentation
Used after reason, while increase sheep only moving, keep sheep body health；
(3) feeding and management of breeding：Stud ram will keep the better-than-average growth of livestock, be highly sexed, and feed request is of high nutritive value,
There are enough protein, vitamin and inorganic salts etc., and easy to digest, good palatability, individual pen to raise, independent group is herded, transported
Dynamic and supplementary feeding, should not mix group with ewe, and rejuvenation of fattening is carried out before ewe breeding, and thin and weak ewe will suitably have additional nutrients, blue or green, thick
Feed free choice feeding, daily every 0.3 kilogram of the supplementary feeding of fine fodder, the pregnancy period should strengthen management, and prevent crowded, jump ditch, frightened group, slip, day
Often activity slowly, surely will not feed go mouldy feed and frost feed, in case miscarrying, latter half of gestation soon, should increase essence due to development of fetus
Material feeds amount, should feed some succulent fodders within antenatal 11 days more, and nursing period should strengthen nutrition, to ensure that milk is sufficient；
(4) management of lamb：New-bom lamb will as early as possible be eaten, eat colostrum more, eat more early, eat more, increase weight faster,
Constitution is stronger, and morbidity is few, and survival rate is high, to grass since after 10 ages in days, starts within 20 days to train material feeding, to promote lamb normally to send out
Educate, the public lamb for not being used as kind can carry out castration with desmurgia or modus operandi；
(5) it is bred as the management of sheep：It is to cultivate the optimal feeding manner of young sheep partly to herd half drylot feeding, to August after wean
In age, daily on the basis of sufficient high-quality hay is eaten, mend and feed 0.2 kilogram of the fine fodder containing digestible crude protein 15%, if herbaceous stem is excellent
It is good to lack to fine fodder；
(6) Disinfectant management：Periodically sheep hurdle, admission, ground, excrement, sewage are carried out disinfection；
A, sheep hurdle
Sheep hurdle usually should also carry out sterilization in addition to holding drying, ventilation, winter warm up, the summer is cool；Typically enter in two steps
OK：The first step first carries out mechanical sweeper, and second step thimerosal, sheep hurdle and sports ground should carry out disinfection weekly once, whole sheep
House is sterilized with 4% NaOH or uses 1：3000 hundred poisoning band sheep sterilizations.
B, admission
Yang Chang should be provided with disinfection room, and indoor both sides, roof set ultraviolet lamp；Ground sets sterilization pool, and 4% hydrogen-oxygen is soaked with straw mattress
Change sodium solution, admission personnel will change footwear, wear special clothing, carry out registration；Gate vehicle in field comes in and goes out and sets sterilization pool, often spray
3% Peracetic acid, sterilization method is that thimerosal is contained in into sprayer, sprays ceiling, wall, ground, and then door window leads to again
Wind, feed trough, apparatus are scrubbed with clear water, and sterilization flavour of a drug are removed, and such as sheep hurdle has airtight condition, when in house without sheep, can close the doors and windows,
With formalin fumigation 24 hours, then windowing ventilation 24 hours, the consumption of formalin is that every cubic metre of space uses 50
Milliliter, plus equivalent water, heating evaporation, in general, sheep hurdle is sterilized 1 times a week；It is annual to carry out 2 big sterilizations, delivery room again
Sterilization, should be carried out 1 time before lambing, carried out during lambing peak repeatedly, lambing is carried out 1 time again after terminating；In sick sheep house, isolation
The straw mattress for being soaked with 4% sodium hydroxide solution should be placed at the gateway of house, in case cause of disease spreads；
C, ground
4% formalin of soil surface, parked the place of infectious disease sick sheep corpse caused by bacillus, should strictly add
To sterilize, ground is sprayed with above-mentioned Eusol first, then by the cm of topsoil turn up 30, sprinkle dry chemicking white powder
Mix with soil, this table soil is properly transported into burial；
D, excrement
The excrement sterilization method of sheep has various, and most practical method is biothermic disinfection method, i.e., away from sheep 200 meters in addition
Place set a pile middenstead, sheep manure heap is come, spray a small amount of water, it is tight to cover wet mudding above, stacks fermentation more than 30 days, i.e.,
Fertilizer can be made；
E, sewage
Most common method is that sewage is introduced into processing pond, adds bleaching powder or other chlorinated products to carry out disinfection, and consumption is regarded
Depending on sewage quantity, general 1 liter of sewage is with 5 grams of bleaching powder.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultural method of black goat, comprises the following steps：
(1) grazing management：Spring herds and first put withered grass slope or feed some hays, and careless slope of then putting out to graze again will prevent sheep from running
Blue or green and distension gas, early heaven is cold, it is impossible to allows sheep to eat blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, otherwise easily causes and have loose bowels；Summer should carry out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention work, noon
Flock of sheep should be allowed to be rested to ventilation, shady place when hot, while to flock of sheep drinking-water and to mend salt more；Autumn is that flock of sheep fatten breeding season
Section, by sheep put it is full, put well；Winter note it is cold-proof, warming, keep domestic animals fat, protect lamb；
(2) drylot feeding management：Drylot feeding should be furnished with special sheep hurdle and sports ground, and be provided with feed trough and tank, raise it is noted that
Regularly, quantify, determine matter, determine people, according to different sheep only, it is determined that feeding amount, can have enough, and do not waste, forage grass, feed, drinking-water are wanted
Cleaning, does not feed the forage that goes mouldy, and winter preferably drinks warm water, keeps sheep hurdle cleaning, dries, and accomplishes cool in summer and warm in winter, and excrement is frequent
Sweep, to do spring and autumn well is prevented epidemic and regular expelling parasite twice, usually carries out health, disinfection, and sheep manure is wanted at heap fermentation
Used after reason, while increase sheep only moving, keep sheep body health；
(3) feeding and management of breeding：Stud ram will keep the better-than-average growth of livestock, be highly sexed, and feed request is of high nutritive value,
There are enough protein, vitamin and inorganic salts etc., and easy to digest, good palatability, individual pen to raise, independent group is herded, transported
Dynamic and supplementary feeding, should not mix group with ewe, and rejuvenation of fattening is carried out before ewe breeding, and thin and weak ewe will suitably have additional nutrients, blue or green, thick
Feed free choice feeding, daily every 0.2 kilogram of the supplementary feeding of fine fodder, the pregnancy period should strengthen management, and prevent crowded, jump ditch, frightened group, slip, day
Often activity slowly, surely will not feed go mouldy feed and frost feed, in case miscarrying, latter half of gestation soon, should increase essence due to development of fetus
Material feeds amount, should feed some succulent fodders within antenatal 10 days more, and nursing period should strengthen nutrition, to ensure that milk is sufficient；
(4) management of lamb：New-bom lamb will as early as possible be eaten, eat colostrum more, eat more early, eat more, increase weight faster,
Constitution is stronger, and morbidity is few, and survival rate is high, to grass since after 10 ages in days, starts within 20 days to train material feeding, to promote lamb normally to send out
Educate, the public lamb for not being used as kind can carry out castration with desmurgia or modus operandi；
(5) it is bred as the management of sheep：It is to cultivate the optimal feeding manner of young sheep partly to herd half drylot feeding, to August after wean
In age, daily on the basis of sufficient high-quality hay is eaten, mend and feed 0.2 kilogram of the fine fodder containing digestible crude protein 15%, if herbaceous stem is excellent
It is good to lack to fine fodder；
(6) Disinfectant management：Periodically sheep hurdle, admission, ground, excrement, sewage are carried out disinfection；
A, sheep hurdle
Sheep hurdle usually should also carry out sterilization in addition to holding drying, ventilation, winter warm up, the summer is cool；Typically enter in two steps
OK：The first step first carries out mechanical sweeper, and second step thimerosal, sheep hurdle and sports ground should carry out disinfection weekly once, whole sheep
House is sterilized with 3% NaOH or uses 1：2400 hundred poisoning band sheep sterilizations.
B, admission
Yang Chang should be provided with disinfection room, and indoor both sides, roof set ultraviolet lamp；Ground sets sterilization pool, and 4% hydrogen is soaked with the piece of sack
Sodium hydroxide solution, admission personnel will change footwear, wear special clothing, carry out registration；Gate vehicle in field comes in and goes out and sets sterilization pool, often
Spray 3% Peracetic acid, sterilization method is that thimerosal is contained in into sprayer, sprinkling ceiling, wall, ground, then door window again
Ventilation, feed trough, apparatus are scrubbed with clear water, and sterilization flavour of a drug are removed, and such as sheep hurdle has airtight condition, when in house without sheep, can close door
Window, with formalin fumigation 18 hours, then windowing ventilation 24 hours, the consumption of formalin is that every cubic metre of space is used
38 milliliters, plus equivalent water, heating evaporation, in general, sheep hurdle is sterilized 1 times a week；It is annual to carry out 2 big sterilizations again, produce
The sterilization in room, should be carried out 1 time before lambing, be carried out during lambing peak repeatedly, and lambing is carried out 1 time again after terminating；Sick sheep house, every
The piece of sack for being soaked with 4% sodium hydroxide solution should be placed away from the gateway of house, in case cause of disease spreads；
C, ground
10% sodium hydroxide solution of soil surface, parked the place of infectious disease sick sheep corpse caused by bacillus, should
Strictly sterilized, sprayed ground with above-mentioned Eusol first, then by the cm of topsoil turn up 30, sprinkled dry
Bleaching powder mixes with soil, and this table soil properly is transported into burial；
D, excrement
The excrement sterilization method of sheep has various, and most practical method is biothermic disinfection method, i.e., away from sheep 150 meters in addition
Place set a pile middenstead, sheep manure heap is come, spray a small amount of water, it is tight to cover wet mudding above, stacks fermentation more than 30 days, i.e.,
Fertilizer can be made；
E, sewage
Most common method is that sewage is introduced into processing pond, adds bleaching powder or other chlorinated products to carry out disinfection, and consumption is regarded
Depending on sewage quantity, general 1 liter of sewage is with 3 grams of bleaching powder.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of cultural method of black goat, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) grazing management：Spring herds and first put withered grass slope or feed some hays, careless slope of then putting out to graze again, to prevent sheep run it is blue or green and
Distension gas, early heaven is cold, it is impossible to allows sheep to eat blackspiked lovegrass herb with root, otherwise easily causes and have loose bowels；Summer should carry out reducing temperature of heatstroke prevention work, and noon is hot
Shi Yingrang flock of sheep are to ventilation, shady place rest, while to flock of sheep drinking-water and to mend salt more；Autumn is that flock of sheep fatten mating season,
By sheep put it is full, put well；Winter note it is cold-proof, warming, keep domestic animals fat, protect lamb；
(2) drylot feeding management：Drylot feeding should be furnished with special sheep hurdle and sports ground, and be provided with feed trough and tank, raise it is noted that timing,
Quantify, determine matter, determine people, according to different sheep only, it is determined that feeding amount, can have enough, and do not waste, forage grass, feed, drinking-water will be cleaned,
The forage that goes mouldy is not fed, winter preferably drinks warm water, keeps sheep hurdle cleaning, dries, accomplish cool in summer and warm in winter, excrement will often be swept,
Do spring and autumn well to prevent epidemic twice and regular expelling parasite, usually carry out health, disinfection, sheep manure makes after wanting heap fermentation treatment
With while increase sheep only moving, holding sheep body health；
(3) feeding and management of breeding：Stud ram will keep the better-than-average growth of livestock, be highly sexed, and feed request is of high nutritive value, and have foot
The protein of amount, vitamin and inorganic salts etc., and easy to digest, good palatability, individual pen to raise, independent group herds, move and
Supplementary feeding, should not mix group with ewe, and rejuvenation of fattening is carried out before ewe breeding, and thin and weak ewe will suitably have additional nutrients, blue or green, roughage
Free choice feeding, daily every 0.1-0.3 kilograms of the supplementary feeding of fine fodder, the pregnancy period should strengthen management, and prevent crowded, jump ditch, frightened group, slip, day
Often activity slowly, surely will not feed go mouldy feed and frost feed, in case miscarrying, latter half of gestation soon, should increase essence due to development of fetus
Material feeds amount, should feed some succulent fodders within antenatal 9-11 days more, and nursing period should strengthen nutrition, to ensure that milk is sufficient；
(4) management of lamb：New-bom lamb will as early as possible be eaten, eat colostrum more, eat more early, eat more, and increase weight faster, constitution
Stronger, morbidity is few, and survival rate is high, to grass since after 10 ages in days, starts within 20 days to train material feeding, to promote lamb normal development,
Public lamb for not being used as kind can carry out castration with desmurgia or modus operandi；
(5) it is bred as the management of sheep：It is to cultivate the optimal feeding manner of young sheep partly to herd half drylot feeding, to August age after wean, often
Day on the basis of sufficient high-quality hay is eaten, mends and feeds 0.2 kilogram of the fine fodder containing digestible crude protein 15%, if herbaceous stem is excellent also may be used
With few to fine fodder；
(6) Disinfectant management：Periodically sheep hurdle, admission, ground, excrement, sewage are carried out disinfection；
A, sheep hurdle
Sheep hurdle usually should also carry out sterilization in addition to holding drying, ventilation, winter warm up, the summer is cool；Typically carry out in two steps：The
One step first carries out mechanical sweeper, and second step thimerosal, sheep hurdle and sports ground should carry out disinfection weekly once, and whole sheep hurdle is used
2%-4% NaOH is sterilized or uses 1：The hundred poisoning band sheep sterilizations of 1800-3000.
B, admission
Yang Chang should be provided with disinfection room, and indoor both sides, roof set ultraviolet lamp；Ground sets sterilization pool, and 4% is soaked with the piece of sack or straw mattress
Sodium hydroxide solution, admission personnel will change footwear, wear special clothing, carry out registration；Gate vehicle in field comes in and goes out and sets sterilization pool, passes through
4% sodium hydroxide solution or 3% Peracetic acid are often sprayed, sterilization method is that thimerosal is contained in into sprayer, sprinkling ceiling, wall
Wall, ground, then door window ventilation again, feed trough, apparatus are scrubbed with clear water, and sterilization flavour of a drug are removed, and such as sheep hurdle has airtight condition,
When in house without sheep, can close the doors and windows, with formalin fumigation 12-24 hours, then windowing ventilation 24 hours, formal
The consumption of woods is every cubic metre space 25-50 milliliters, plus equivalent water, heating evaporation, and in general, sheep hurdle sterilization is every
Week 1 time；It is annual to carry out 2 big sterilizations again.The sterilization in delivery room, should be carried out 1 time before lambing, carry out repeatedly, producing during lambing peak
Lamb is carried out 1 time again after terminating；The piece of sack for being soaked with 4% sodium hydroxide solution should be placed at sick sheep house, the gateway of isolation house
Or straw mattress, in case cause of disease spreads；
C, ground
Soil surface can use 10% Eusol, 4% formalin or 10% sodium hydroxide solution, park bacillus institute
The place of infectious disease sick sheep corpse is caused, should strictly be sterilized, ground is sprayed with above-mentioned Eusol first, then by top layer
The cm of soil turn up 30, sprinkles dry chemicking white powder and mixes with soil, and this table soil properly is transported into burial；
D, excrement
The excrement sterilization method of sheep has various, and most practical method is biothermic disinfection method, i.e., away from sheep 100-200 meters with
Outer place sets a pile middenstead, and sheep manure heap is come, and sprays a small amount of water, and wet mudding is covered above sternly, stacks fermentation more than 30 days,
Fertilizer can be made；
E, sewage
Most common method is that sewage is introduced into processing pond, adds bleaching powder or other chlorinated products to carry out disinfection, and consumption regards sewage
Depending on amount, general 1 liter of sewage is with 2-5 grams of bleaching powder.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114766290A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-22 | 青海大学 | Pasturing method for natural alpine grassland in green turning period |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114766290A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-22 | 青海大学 | Pasturing method for natural alpine grassland in green turning period |
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