CN117397439A - Fertilizing device for recovering degraded grasslands - Google Patents
Fertilizing device for recovering degraded grasslands Download PDFInfo
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- CN117397439A CN117397439A CN202311709573.7A CN202311709573A CN117397439A CN 117397439 A CN117397439 A CN 117397439A CN 202311709573 A CN202311709573 A CN 202311709573A CN 117397439 A CN117397439 A CN 117397439A
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- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- rod
- fertilizer
- frame
- fertilization
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000025962 Crush injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B19/00—Wheels not otherwise provided for or having characteristics specified in one of the subgroups of this group
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60B—VEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
- B60B2900/00—Purpose of invention
- B60B2900/50—Improvement of
- B60B2900/541—Servicing
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing device for recovering degraded grasslands, which relates to the technical field of fertilizing mechanisms and comprises a frame, wherein the frame comprises a mounting pipe frame, a pushing rod is fixedly connected to the mounting pipe frame, and an armrest is arranged at the end part of the pushing rod; the cut soil is synchronously fertilized through the fertilization mechanism, and meanwhile, the turf is pressed back again by the backfill pressing sheet, so that the ground appearance of the grass is prevented from being damaged, and the fertilization effect is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilization equipment, in particular to a fertilization device for recovering degraded grasslands.
Background
Grasslands are complex ecological systems composed of factors such as weather, soil, plants, animals and microorganisms, and the succession direction of the system mainly depends on the change of each factor and the interaction among the factors, but as the grasslands are randomly reclaimed by human beings, the grassland resources are excessively consumed, the ecological functions of the grasslands are greatly weakened, the ecological environment is increasingly worsened, the grasslands are degenerated, and in recent years, people gradually recognize the harm caused by the degeneration of the grasslands and also aim at recovering the grasslands.
The existing grassland recovery mainly depends on fertilization and storage, but the fertilization mode is mainly realized by manually or mechanically sowing the fertilizer on the ground, and the fertilizer can directly fall on leaf surfaces and core parts to cause the phenomenon of seedling burning, so that the recovery speed of the grassland is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to provide a fertilizing device for recovering degraded grasslands, which solves the problems set forth in the background art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for degrading grassland resumes, includes the frame, the frame includes the installation pipe support, fixedly connected with catch bar on the installation pipe support, the tip of catch bar is provided with the handrail, install fertilizer releasing subassembly and fertilizer releasing subassembly on the installation pipe support, be provided with bracing piece one on the catch bar, be provided with bracing piece two on the installation pipe support, fixedly connected between the tip of bracing piece one and bracing piece two and the storage frame, be provided with the storage case in the storage frame, the storage case includes inorganic fertilizer case and organic fertilizer case, still be provided with discharge mechanism in the storage frame, discharge mechanism includes inorganic fertilizer releasing subassembly and fertilizer releasing subassembly, discharge mechanism is connected with fertilizer releasing mechanism, be provided with running gear on the installation pipe support.
The fertilizing mechanism comprises a connecting stud which is evenly arranged on an installation pipe rack, an arc-shaped frame is arranged on the connecting stud, the circle center of the arc-shaped frame is arranged towards one side of the handrail, a slotted plow head is arranged on one side, away from the circle center, of the arc-shaped frame, backfill pressing sheets are arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped frame, a fertilizing pipe I and a fertilizing pipe II are connected onto the arc-shaped frame, the fertilizing pipe I is connected with an inorganic fertilizer release assembly, the fertilizing pipe II is connected with the organic fertilizer release assembly, the arc-shaped frame is hollow, an extrusion pipe is arranged at the tail end of the arc-shaped frame, and the backfill pressing sheets are arranged in an inclined manner towards the extrusion pipe.
As still further aspects of the invention: the inorganic fertilizer release assembly comprises a partition plate arranged on the side edge of an inorganic fertilizer box, vertical racks are arranged on the partition plate, matched gears are meshed on the vertical racks, two matched gears and the vertical racks are arranged, the matched gears are connected through connecting rods, the end parts of the connecting rods are provided with rotary handles, the connecting rods are rotatably installed between the connecting rods and a storage rack, a blanking tray is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the partition plate, the storage rack is uniformly provided with a spacing groove I corresponding to the blanking tray, the bottom of the spacing groove I is connected with a fertilizing tube I, the blanking tray is connected with each other through a driven shaft, the driven shafts are rotatably connected with the storage rack, and belt pulleys are arranged at the two ends of the outer side of the driven shaft and connected with a travelling mechanism.
As still further aspects of the invention: the fertilizer release subassembly is including evenly setting up the discharging pipe at organic fertilizer case side, be provided with the check valve in the discharging pipe, take in the interior fixed mounting of frame has the suction tube, link up between suction tube and the discharging pipe, evenly be provided with the fixed disk in the suction tube, alternate between the fixed disk and install the pull rod, evenly be provided with the piston on the pull rod, the suction tube corresponds the opposite side of discharging pipe and is provided with the butt joint pipe, butt joint pipe evenly distributed is in the second of interval groove, the butt joint pipe is connected with the fertilization pipe in the second of interval groove, the tip rotation of pull rod is connected with the pendulum rod, the one end that the pull rod was kept away from to the pendulum rod rotates the installation with the edge of gyration disc, take in the side fixed mounting of frame has the mount, be provided with the bevel gear group on the mount, one gear and the gyration disc coaxial arrangement in the bevel gear group, another gear and the coaxial arrangement of driven shaft in the bevel gear group.
As still further aspects of the invention: running gear is including setting up the T type frame in the installation pipe support both sides, T type frame is connected with fixed cover, be provided with the stabilizer bar between the fixed cover, the revolving rod has been cup jointed on the T type frame, the both ends of revolving rod are provided with the band pulley, one of them through unloading belt connection between band pulley and the belt pulley, another the band pulley passes through drive belt and drives spur gear group rotation, spur gear group is connected with wheel hub, the outer lane of wheel hub evenly installs the flat board.
As still further aspects of the invention: the driving mechanism comprises a mounting rod arranged on the pushing rod, a first rotary sleeve is rotatably arranged on two sides of the mounting rod, a first telescopic rod is arranged on the first rotary sleeve, a second rotary sleeve is rotatably arranged on the mounting rod on the outer side of the first rotary sleeve, a second telescopic rod is arranged on the second rotary sleeve, a second connecting telescopic rod is arranged between the second telescopic rods, and an inclined stop rod is arranged at the middle part of the mounting rod.
As still further aspects of the invention: the outer diameter of the butt joint pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the second fertilization pipe, and the butt joint pipe is inserted into the second fertilization pipe.
As still further aspects of the invention: the top of inorganic fertilizer case and organic fertilizer case is provided with the apron, the side of inorganic fertilizer case and organic fertilizer case is provided with the inlet pipe, the tip of inlet pipe is higher than the top of storage case.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The grass is cut through the slotted plow head in the fertilizing mechanism, the extruded pipe enters the soil after the cutting, the first fertilizing pipe and the second fertilizing pipe respectively send organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer into the soil below the grass, meanwhile, after the slotted plow head cuts the turf and the soil below the turf, the turf carries the soil to enter the lower side of the backfill tabletting, the backfill tabletting presses down the turf, the turf is prevented from being turned over to the two sides, the turf is combined together again after the fertilization is finished, the applied fertilizer is covered, the fertilizer application effect is further improved, and the phenomena of seedling burning and fertilizer loss are reduced.
(2) The inorganic fertilizer is granular, scoops up the inorganic fertilizer through the bucket at feed tray edge, sends into interval inslot, and the inorganic fertilizer falls along fertilization pipe, highly through vertical rack and cooperation gear control baffle to the speed that the control inorganic fertilizer came out from inorganic fertilizer case, the driving force that the inorganic fertilizer applyed is transmitted through running gear simultaneously, and inorganic fertilizer stops to apply when fertilizer injection unit stops advancing promptly, avoids excessively applying fertilizer to cause the seedling burning.
(3) In order to avoid running gear to cause the damage to the turf at the in-process that advances, set up T type frame and fixed cover through the installation pipe support, install wheel hub, evenly set up dull and stereotyped on the wheel hub, wheel hub is through dull and stereotyped and turf contact when rotating, increase and turf's area of contact, avoid carrying out the crush injury to the turf, further promote the recovery speed in meadow.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a frame in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizer applying mechanism in the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a connection structure between a storage tank and a discharge mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of an inorganic fertilizer releasing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the organic fertilizer releasing assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a driving mechanism in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the running mechanism in the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 10. installing a pipe support; 11. a push rod; 12. an armrest; 13. a first support rod; 14. a second support rod; 15. a storage rack; 2. a discharging mechanism; 21. an inorganic fertilizer release assembly; 210. a vertical rack; 211. a mating gear; 212. rotating the handle; 213. a connecting rod; 214. a blanking disc; 215. a first spacing groove; 22. an organic fertilizer release assembly; 220. a second spacing groove; 221. a butt joint pipe; 222. a suction tube; 223. a fixed plate; 224. a pull rod; 225. a piston; 226. a discharge pipe; 227. swing rod; 228. a rotating disc; 229. a fixing frame; 2210. a bevel gear set; 3. a driving mechanism; 30. a mounting rod; 31. a first telescopic rod; 33. a first rotary sleeve; 34. connecting a first bent rod; 35. a second telescopic rod; 36. a second rotary sleeve; 37. connecting a second bent rod; 38. a stop lever; 4. a walking mechanism; 40. a driven shaft; 41. a belt pulley; 42. a blanking belt; 43. a T-shaped frame; 44. a rotary rod; 45. a drive belt; 46. a spur gear set; 47. a hub; 48. a flat plate; 49. a fixed cover; 410. a stabilizer bar; 5. a fertilization mechanism; 50. a connecting stud; 51. slotting plowshare; 52. backfilling and tabletting; 53. a first fertilization pipe; 54. a second fertilization pipe; 55. extruding a pipe; 6. a storage bin; 60. an inorganic fertilizer tank; 61. an organic fertilizer box.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a fertilizer injection unit for recovering degraded grasslands comprises a frame 1, the frame 1 comprises a mounting pipe frame 10, a push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the mounting pipe frame 10, an armrest 12 is arranged at the end part of the push rod 11, a fertilizer application mechanism 5 is mounted on the mounting pipe frame 10, a first support rod 13 is arranged on the push rod 11, a second support rod 14 is arranged on the mounting pipe frame 10, the first support rod 13 is fixedly connected with the end part of the second support rod 14 and a storage frame 15, a storage box 6 is arranged in the storage frame 15, the storage box 6 comprises an inorganic fertilizer box 60 and an organic fertilizer box 61, a discharging mechanism 2 is further arranged in the storage frame 15, the discharging mechanism 2 comprises an inorganic fertilizer release assembly 21 and an organic fertilizer release assembly 22, the discharging mechanism 2 is connected with the fertilizer application mechanism 5, and a travelling mechanism 4 is arranged on the mounting pipe frame 10.
Specifically, in order to improve the absorption effect of the fertilizer, an organic fertilizer box 61 and an inorganic fertilizer box 60 are provided, wherein the organic fertilizer box 61 is used for filtering the fermented organic fertilizer to obtain a liquid fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer are sent into the fertilizer application mechanism 5 for application through the inorganic fertilizer release assembly 21 and the organic fertilizer release assembly 22, so that the fertilizer application effect is improved, and the fertilizer loss is reduced.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the fertilizing mechanism 5 comprises a connecting stud 50 which is uniformly installed with the installation pipe rack 10, an arc-shaped frame is arranged on the connecting stud 50, the circle center of the arc-shaped frame is arranged towards one side of the handrail 12, a slotted plow head 51 is arranged on one side, away from the circle center, of the arc-shaped frame, backfill pressing sheets 52 are arranged on two sides of the arc-shaped frame, a first fertilizing pipe 53 and a second fertilizing pipe 54 are connected on the arc-shaped frame, the first fertilizing pipe 53 is connected with the inorganic fertilizer release assembly 21, the second fertilizing pipe 54 is connected with the organic fertilizer release assembly 22, the arc-shaped frame is hollow, an extrusion pipe 55 is arranged at the tail end of the arc-shaped frame, and the backfill pressing sheets 52 are obliquely arranged towards the extrusion pipe 55.
Specifically, frame 1 cuts the meadow through slotted ploughshare 51 in fertilizer application mechanism 5 under the assistance of running gear 4, extrude pipe 55 entering soil inside after cutting, fertilization pipe one 53 and fertilization pipe two 54 send organic fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer into the soil inside below the meadow respectively, simultaneously because arc frame both sides are provided with backfill preforming 52, slotted ploughshare 51 cuts the soil of turf and turf downside, the turf carries the soil to get into the downside of backfill preforming 52, the turf is pushed down by backfill preforming 52, avoid the turf to both sides to turn over, thereby the turf is closed together again after the fertilization is finished and covers the fertilizer that applys, further promote fertilizer application effect, reduce burnt seedling and fertilizer loss phenomenon.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the inorganic fertilizer release assembly 21 includes a partition board disposed on a side of the inorganic fertilizer box 60, a vertical rack 210 is disposed on the partition board, a mating gear 211 is meshed on the vertical rack 210, two groups of mating gears 211 and vertical racks 210 are disposed on the vertical rack 210, two groups of mating gears 211 are connected through a connecting rod 213, a rotating handle 212 is disposed at an end of the connecting rod 213, the connecting rod 213 is rotatably mounted with the storage rack 15, a first spacing groove 215 is uniformly disposed on an outer side of the partition board, a first fertilizing tube 53 is connected to a bottom of the first spacing groove 215, a driven shaft 40 is connected between the first spacing groove 214, a driven shaft 40 is rotatably connected with the storage rack 15, a belt pulley 41 is disposed at two ends of the driven shaft 40 located on an outer side of the storage rack 15, and the belt pulley 41 is connected with the traveling mechanism 4.
Specifically, the inorganic fertilizer is granular, the inorganic fertilizer is scooped up through the bucket at the edge of the blanking disc 214, is sent into the first interval groove 215, falls along the first fertilization pipe 53, and controls the height of the partition plate through the vertical rack 210 and the matched gear 211, so that the speed of the inorganic fertilizer from the inorganic fertilizer box 60 is controlled, meanwhile, the driving force applied by the inorganic fertilizer is transmitted through the travelling mechanism 4, namely, the inorganic fertilizer stops being applied when the fertilization device stops advancing, and the phenomenon that the excessive application of fertilizer causes seedling burning is avoided.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the organic fertilizer release assembly 22 includes a discharging pipe 226 uniformly disposed on a side of the organic fertilizer tank 61, a one-way valve is disposed in the discharging pipe 226, a suction pipe 222 is fixedly mounted in the storage rack 15, the suction pipe 222 is communicated with the discharging pipe 226, a fixing disc 223 is uniformly disposed in the suction pipe 222, a pull rod 224 is installed between the fixing discs 223 in a penetrating manner, a piston 225 is uniformly disposed on the pull rod 224, a butt joint pipe 221 is disposed on the other side of the suction pipe 222 corresponding to the discharging pipe 226, the butt joint pipe 221 is uniformly distributed in the second interval groove 220, the butt joint pipe 221 is connected with the second fertilizing pipe 54 in the second interval groove 220, an end portion of the pull rod 224 is rotatably connected with a swing rod 227, one end of the swing rod 227 away from the pull rod 224 is rotatably mounted on an edge of a rotary disc 228, a fixing frame 229 is fixedly mounted on a side of the storage rack 15, a bevel gear group 2210 is disposed on the fixing frame 229, one gear in the bevel gear group 2210 is coaxially mounted with the rotary disc 228, and the other gear in the bevel gear group 2210 is coaxially mounted with the rotary disc 228.
Specifically, the travelling mechanism 4 drives the driven shaft 40 to rotate, and then drives the rotary disc 228 to rotate, the pull rod 224 is driven by the swing rod 227 to suck back and forth in the suction pipe 222, organic fertilizer is drawn out from the organic fertilizer box 61 by combining the one-way valve, the organic fertilizer is uniformly sent into the second fertilizing pipe 54 through the butt joint pipe 221 by combining the separation effect of the fixed disc 223, and then sent into the fertilizing mechanism 5 along the second fertilizing pipe 54, and finally matched with inorganic fertilizer to be sent into soil.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, the travelling mechanism 4 includes T-shaped frames 43 disposed at two sides of the mounting pipe rack 10, the T-shaped frames 43 are connected with fixing covers 49, a stabilizer bar 410 is disposed between the fixing covers 49, a rotary rod 44 is sleeved on the T-shaped frames 43, two ends of the rotary rod 44 are provided with belt wheels, one of the belt wheels is connected with the belt wheel 41 through a blanking belt 42, the other belt wheel drives a spur gear set 46 to rotate through a driving belt 45, the spur gear set 46 is connected with a hub 47, and a flat plate 48 is uniformly mounted on an outer ring of the hub 47.
Specifically, in order to avoid the running gear 4 to cause the damage to the turf at the in-process that advances, set up T type frame 43 and fixed cover 49 through installation pipe support 10, install wheel hub 47, evenly set up dull and stereotyped 48 on the wheel hub 47, wheel hub 47 is through dull and stereotyped 48 and turf contact when rotating, increase and turf's area of contact, avoid pressing the damage to the turf, further promote the speed of recovering of meadow.
Further, as shown in fig. 8, the driving mechanism 3 is disposed on the pushing rod 11, the driving mechanism 3 includes a mounting rod 30 disposed on the pushing rod 11, a first rotating sleeve 33 is rotatably disposed on two sides of the mounting rod 30, a first telescopic rod 31 is disposed on the first rotating sleeve 33, a first connecting crank 34 is disposed between the first rotating sleeves 33, a second rotating sleeve 36 is rotatably disposed on the mounting rod 30 outside the first rotating sleeve 33, a second telescopic rod 35 is disposed on the second rotating sleeve 36, a second connecting crank 37 is disposed between the second telescopic rods 35, and an inclined stop lever 38 is disposed in the middle of the mounting rod 30.
Specifically, because the flat plate 48 is arranged on the hub 47, the turf at the bottom of the flat plate 48 is damaged when the driving force is applied to the hub 47, the installation rod 30 is arranged on the pushing rod 11, the two groups of the first telescopic rods 31 and the second telescopic rods 35 are symmetrically arranged in combination with the installation rod 30, the forward moving pushing force of the frame 1 is provided through the back and forth expansion of the first telescopic rods 31 and the second telescopic rods 35, the second telescopic rods 35 are quickly retracted in the expansion process of the first telescopic rods 31, the tail ends of the second telescopic rods 35 always contact the ground under the action of gravity, when the first telescopic rods 31 extend to the limit, the second telescopic rods 35 start to be quickly retracted, the movement is repeated, the overall forward moving pushing force of the frame 1 can be provided, the acting force between the flat plate 48 and the turf on the hub 47 is further reduced, and meanwhile, the fertilization device can be guaranteed to have enough driving force to move forward for fertilization operation.
Further, as shown in fig. 6, the outer diameter of the docking tube 221 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second fertilizing tube 54, and the docking tube 221 is inserted into the second fertilizing tube 54.
Further, as shown in fig. 4, the top of the inorganic fertilizer box 60 and the organic fertilizer box 61 is provided with a cover plate, and the sides of the inorganic fertilizer box 60 and the organic fertilizer box 61 are provided with feeding pipes, and the end parts of the feeding pipes are higher than the top of the storage box 6.
The working principle of the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 8, in order to enhance the absorption effect of the fertilizer, an organic fertilizer box 61 and an inorganic fertilizer box 60 are provided, wherein the organic fertilizer box 61 is used for filtering the fermented organic fertilizer to obtain a liquid fertilizer, and the organic fertilizer and the inorganic fertilizer are sent into the fertilizer application mechanism 5 for application through the inorganic fertilizer release assembly 21 and the organic fertilizer release assembly 22, so that the fertilizer application effect is enhanced, and the fertilizer loss is reduced. Under the assistance of the travelling mechanism 4, the frame 1 cuts the grasslands through the slotted plow head 51 in the fertilizing mechanism 5, the extruded pipe 55 enters the soil after cutting, the first fertilizing pipe 53 and the second fertilizing pipe 54 respectively send organic fertilizers and inorganic fertilizers into the soil below the grasslands, meanwhile, as the two sides of the arc-shaped frame are provided with the backfill pressing pieces 52, after the slotted plow head 51 cuts the turf and the soil below the turf, the turf carries the soil to enter the lower side of the backfill pressing pieces 52, the backfill pressing pieces 52 press the turf down, the turf is prevented from being turned over to two sides, and therefore the turf is recombined together and covered with the applied fertilizers after fertilization is finished, the fertilizer application effect is further improved, and the phenomena of firing seedlings and fertilizer loss are reduced. The inorganic fertilizer is granular, scoops up the inorganic fertilizer through the bucket at the edge of the blanking disc 214, sends into in the interval groove one 215, and the inorganic fertilizer falls along fertilization pipe one 53, and the height of baffle is controlled through vertical rack 210 and cooperation gear 211 to the speed that the inorganic fertilizer comes out from inorganic fertilizer case 60 is controlled, and the driving force that the inorganic fertilizer applyed is transmitted through running gear 4 simultaneously, and inorganic fertilizer stops to apply when fertilizer injection unit stops advancing promptly, avoids excessively applying fertilizer and causes the seedling burning. The driven shaft 40 is driven to rotate by the travelling mechanism 4, the rotary disc 228 is driven to rotate, the pull rod 224 is driven by the swing rod 227 to suck back and forth in the suction pipe 222, organic fertilizer is pulled out of the organic fertilizer box 61 by combining a one-way valve, the organic fertilizer is uniformly sent into the second fertilizing pipe 54 by combining the separation effect of the fixed disc 223, and then sent into the fertilizing mechanism 5 along the second fertilizing pipe 54, and finally, the organic fertilizer is matched with the inorganic fertilizer to be sent into soil. In order to avoid the running gear 4 to cause the damage to the turf in the in-process of advancing, set up T type frame 43 and fixed cover 49 through installation pipe support 10, install wheel hub 47, evenly set up dull and stereotyped 48 on the wheel hub 47, wheel hub 47 is through dull and stereotyped 48 and turf contact when rotating, increase with the area of contact of turf, avoid carrying out the crush injury to the turf, further promote the speed of recovering in meadow. Because the flat plate 48 is arranged on the hub 47, the turf at the bottom of the flat plate 48 is damaged due to the fact that driving force is exerted on the hub 47, the installation rod 30 is arranged on the pushing rod 11, two groups of the first telescopic rods 31 and the second telescopic rods 35 are symmetrically arranged in combination with the installation rod 30, the forward moving pushing force of the frame 1 is provided through the back and forth expansion of the first telescopic rods 31 and the second telescopic rods 35, the second telescopic rods 35 are quickly retracted in the expansion process of the first telescopic rods 31, the tail ends of the second telescopic rods 35 always contact the ground under the action of gravity, when the first telescopic rods 31 extend to the limit, the second telescopic rods 35 start to be in expansion motion, the first telescopic rods 31 are quickly retracted, the motion is repeated, the integral forward moving pushing force of the frame 1 can be provided, the acting force between the flat plate 48 and the turf on the hub 47 is further reduced, and meanwhile, the fertilization device can be guaranteed to have enough driving force to move forward for fertilization operation.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for degrading grassland resumes, includes frame (1), frame (1) is including installation pipe support (10), fixedly connected with push rod (11) on installation pipe support (10), the tip of push rod (11) is provided with handrail (12), a serial communication port, install fertilization mechanism (5) on installation pipe support (10), be provided with bracing piece one (13) on push rod (11), be provided with bracing piece two (14) on installation pipe support (10), fixedly connected between the tip of bracing piece one (13) and bracing piece two (14) and storage rack (15), be provided with storage case (6) in storage rack (15), storage case (6) are including inorganic fertilizer case (60) and organic fertilizer case (61), still be provided with discharge mechanism (2) in storage rack (15), discharge mechanism (2) are including inorganic fertilizer release subassembly (21) and organic fertilizer release subassembly (22), discharge mechanism (2) are connected with fertilization mechanism (5), install walking mechanism (4) on installation pipe support (10);
the utility model provides a fertilizer distributor, including installation pipe support (10) evenly installs, be provided with arc frame on connecting stud (50), the centre of a circle of arc frame sets up towards one side of handrail (12), one side that the centre of a circle was kept away from to the arc frame is provided with fluting plowshare (51), the both sides of arc frame are provided with backfill preforming (52), be connected with fertilization pipe one (53) and fertilization pipe two (54) on the arc frame, fertilization pipe one (53) is connected with inorganic fertilizer release subassembly (21), fertilization pipe two (54) are connected with fertilizer release subassembly (22), the hollow setting of arc frame, the end of arc frame is provided with extrusion pipe (55), the directional extrusion pipe (55) slope of backfill preforming (52) sets up.
2. The fertilizing device for recovering degraded grasslands according to claim 1, characterized in that the inorganic fertilizer release assembly (21) comprises a partition plate arranged on the side edge of the inorganic fertilizer box (60), a vertical rack (210) is arranged on the partition plate, a matched gear (211) is meshed on the vertical rack (210), the matched gear (211) and the vertical rack (210) are provided with two groups, the two groups of matched gears (211) are connected through a connecting rod (213), the end part of the connecting rod (213) is provided with a rotary handle (212), the connecting rod (213) is rotatably installed between the connecting rod (213) and a storage rack (15), a blanking disc (214) is uniformly arranged on the outer side of the partition plate, a first spacing groove (215) is uniformly arranged on the storage rack (15) corresponding to the blanking disc (214), the bottom of the first spacing groove (215) is connected with a first fertilizing pipe (53), a driven shaft (40) is connected with the storage rack (15) in a rotating mode, the driven shaft (40) is positioned on the outer side of the storage rack (15), and two ends of the driven shaft (40) are connected with a belt pulley mechanism (41).
3. The fertilizer device for recovering degraded grasslands according to claim 2, wherein the organic fertilizer release assembly (22) comprises a discharging pipe (226) uniformly arranged on the side of the organic fertilizer box (61), a one-way valve is arranged in the discharging pipe (226), a suction pipe (222) is fixedly arranged in the storage rack (15), the suction pipe (222) is communicated with the discharging pipe (226), a fixing disc (223) is uniformly arranged in the suction pipe (222), a pull rod (224) is installed between the fixing discs (223) in a penetrating manner, a piston (225) is uniformly arranged on the pull rod (224), a butt joint pipe (221) is arranged on the other side of the suction pipe (222) corresponding to the discharging pipe (226), the butt joint pipe (221) is uniformly distributed in a second interval groove (220), the butt joint pipe (221) is connected with a fertilizer pipe (54) in the second interval groove (220), the end part of the pull rod (224) is rotatably connected with a swing rod (227), one end part of the pull rod (227) far away from the swing rod (224) is fixedly arranged on one end (228) of the rotary rack (15), which is fixedly arranged on the swing rod (229) and is provided with a fixing frame (221), one gear of the bevel gear group (2210) is coaxially arranged with the rotary disc (228), and the other gear of the bevel gear group (2210) is coaxially arranged with the driven shaft (40).
4. A fertiliser distributor for recovering degraded grasslands according to claim 3, characterized in that the travelling mechanism (4) comprises T-shaped frames (43) arranged at two sides of the installation pipe frame (10), the T-shaped frames (43) are connected with fixed covers (49), a stabilizer bar (410) is arranged between the fixed covers (49), a rotary bar (44) is sleeved on the T-shaped frames (43), two ends of the rotary bar (44) are provided with belt wheels, one belt wheel is connected with the belt wheel (41) through a blanking belt (42), the other belt wheel drives a spur gear set (46) to rotate through a transmission belt (45), the spur gear set (46) is connected with a hub (47), and a flat plate (48) is uniformly arranged on the outer ring of the hub (47).
5. The fertilizing device for recovering degraded grasslands according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism (3) is arranged on the pushing rod (11), the driving mechanism (3) comprises a mounting rod (30) arranged on the pushing rod (11), a first rotary sleeve (33) is rotatably arranged on two sides of the mounting rod (30), a first telescopic rod (31) is arranged on the first rotary sleeve (33), a first connecting bent rod (34) is arranged between the first rotary sleeves (33), a second rotary sleeve (36) is rotatably arranged on the mounting rod (30) outside the first rotary sleeve (33), a second telescopic rod (35) is arranged on the second rotary sleeve (36), a second connecting bent rod (37) is arranged between the second telescopic rods (35), and an inclined stop rod (38) is arranged in the middle of the mounting rod (30).
6. A fertiliser apparatus for restoration of degraded grasslands as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that the outer diameter of the butt joint pipe (221) is smaller than the inner diameter of the fertiliser pipe two (54), and the butt joint pipe (221) is inserted into the inside of the fertiliser pipe two (54).
7. A fertiliser device for restoration of degraded grasslands according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the inorganic fertilizer box (60) and the organic fertilizer box (61) is provided with a cover plate, the sides of the inorganic fertilizer box (60) and the organic fertilizer box (61) are provided with a feed pipe, and the end of the feed pipe is higher than the top of the storage box (6).
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| CN202311709573.7A CN117397439B (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Fertilizing device for recovering degraded grasslands |
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| CN202311709573.7A CN117397439B (en) | 2023-12-13 | 2023-12-13 | Fertilizing device for recovering degraded grasslands |
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| CN117397439B CN117397439B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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| CN117397439B (en) | 2024-02-20 |
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