CN209914454U - Rice wheat film belt film covering machine - Google Patents

Rice wheat film belt film covering machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209914454U
CN209914454U CN201920759189.0U CN201920759189U CN209914454U CN 209914454 U CN209914454 U CN 209914454U CN 201920759189 U CN201920759189 U CN 201920759189U CN 209914454 U CN209914454 U CN 209914454U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
roller
film
rice
machine
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201920759189.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尚佳林
崔永军
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Harbin Fuwan Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Harbin Fuwan Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201920759189.0U priority Critical patent/CN209914454U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a rice wheat membrane area laminating machine, triangular suspension is installed to this laminating machine's support frame top, the limited dark walking wheel of support frame front end installation, the earth throwing machine is installed to the support frame below, be fixed with the gearbox on the support frame, coaxial arrangement has drive sprocket on the limit dark walking wheel, drive sprocket drives the flattening roller sprocket and rotates, and then drive the flattening roller and rotate, seed membrane area roller is installed to flattening roller rear, seed membrane area roller side-mounting has the stopper, the soil loading board is installed to seed membrane area roller top, the soil loading board rear is connected with down the soil loading board, go up the soil loading board front end and install the compression air spring, frame rear lower part is fixed with the compression roller, the compression roller periphery is fixed with the scraper, the fender apron is installed to the frame below. The rice and wheat film-covering machine is a special machine for ecological rice and wheat planting and film covering, and can well lay film belts in rice fields.

Description

Rice wheat film belt film covering machine
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rice wheat membrane area laminating machine belongs to laminating machine technical field for the agricultural.
Background
The rice film covering dry sowing wet pipe planting mode is a mode without seedling raising, seedling transplanting, field soaking and open water management, is labor-saving, worry-saving and money-saving, does not use herbicides and chemical fertilizers, improves the quality, adopts a black degradable film, sticks seeds and bio-organic fertilizers on the degradable film in a triangular arrangement to form film belts, coils the film belts into bundles, and lays the film belts in a rice field, namely, the rice planting process is completed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a prior art not be applicable to the problem of rice wheat dry land seeding tectorial membrane machinery, provide a rice wheat membrane area laminating machine, be used for ecological rice wheat to plant the special machinery of tectorial membrane, can with the membrane area fine lay to the paddy field in.
The utility model provides a rice wheat film belt film laminating machine, which comprises a depth-limiting travelling wheel, a driving sprocket, a triangular suspension, a gearbox, a soil throwing machine, a soil retaining plate, a flattening roller sprocket, a flattening roller, a compression air spring, a seed film belt roller, a brake, an upper soil plate, a lower soil plate, a press roller, a scraping plate and a frame;
the soil throwing machine is characterized in that a support frame is fixed at the front end of the rack, a triangular suspension is installed above the support frame, a depth-limited travelling wheel is installed at the front end of the support frame, a soil throwing machine is installed below the support frame, a blade is installed below the soil throwing machine, a gearbox is fixed on the support frame and drives the soil throwing machine to move, a driving sprocket is coaxially installed on the depth-limited travelling wheel, a flattening roller sprocket is installed below the rack, the driving sprocket drives a flattening roller sprocket to rotate, the flattening roller sprocket drives the flattening roller to rotate, a seed film belt roller is installed behind the flattening roller, a brake is installed on the side surface of the seed film belt roller, an upper soil plate is installed above the seed film belt roller, a lower soil plate is connected behind the upper soil plate, a compressed air spring is installed at the front end of the upper soil plate, the soil throwing machine throws soil on the upper soil plate and the lower soil plate, the rear lower part of frame is fixed with the compression roller, the compression roller periphery is fixed with the scraper, the lower earth plate is located the top of compression roller and downwardly extending to the rear of compression roller, the place ahead of the below exhibition flat roller sprocket of frame is installed and is kept off native board.
Preferably, the rice and wheat film belt laminating machine further comprises a cutting device, the cutting device is further mounted behind the rack and is located behind the soil scraping plate and used for cutting the film belt.
Preferably, a lifting device is arranged on the cutting device, and the control system controls the lifting device to complete lifting of the cutting device.
Preferably, a cutting knife is arranged below the cutting device, and the cutting knife is driven by the driving device to move horizontally left and right to cut the film strip.
Preferably, the nip roll, the seed film belt roll and the press roll are located in a space formed by the upper soil plate and the lower soil plate.
Preferably, the blades below the soil thrower are offset from the vertical centre line by 30 ° to 45 °.
Preferably, the rice wheat film belt mulch applicator further comprises a wind shield, wherein the wind shield is installed behind the triangular suspension above the rack, and a horizontal included angle between the wind shield and the rack is 15-75 degrees, so that the wind shield is used for shielding wind and preventing soil from rising.
Rice wheat membrane area laminating machine's beneficial effect do: rice wheat membrane area laminating machine mainly be applied to rice wheat tectorial membrane drought and broadcast wet tube planting mode, rice tectorial membrane drought is broadcast wet tube planting mode and is not used for growing seedlings, need not transplant rice seedlings, do not steep the field, need not bright water management mode, it is laborsaving, save money, need not herbicide and chemical fertilizer, improve the quality, adopt black degradation film, glue seed and bio-organic fertilizer according to triangle-shaped arrangement and form the membrane area on degradation film, the membrane area of roll one-tenth bundle, lay the membrane area in the paddy field, the rice planting process has been accomplished promptly, this planting mode is laid and is accomplished needs machinery to accomplish. Rice wheat membrane zone laminating machine by walking gauge wheel, throwing native machine, lower soil plate, exhibition flat roller, compression roller etc. constitute, power derives from 904 tractors' power output shaft, throws native machine through the gearbox transmission, throws native machine and throws soil downward soil plate, the flat roller sprocket of driving sprocket transmission exhibition of limit dark walking wheel, rotate the exhibition flat roller, the transmission expandes seed membrane area, carry out rice wheat seed membrane area and pave the membrane, lower soil plate falls soil and carries out the earthing, the compression roller is compressed, accomplish rice wheat dry land seeding. The device has simple structure and easy operation, can be well applied to rice and wheat mulching dry-seeding wet-pipe planting, and ensures high efficiency and high seedling rate of rice and wheat mulching seeding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a side view of a rice wheat film strip mulch applicator according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the rice wheat film belt mulch applicator of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1-depth limiting walking wheels; 2-a drive sprocket; 3-a triangular suspension; 4-a gearbox; 5-a soil throwing machine; 6-a soil retaining plate; 7-flattening the roller chain wheel; 8-flattening rolls; 9-compressing the gas spring; 10-seed film belt roller; 11-a brake; 12-loading soil on the soil plate; 13-laying a soil plate; 14-press rolls; 15-scraping the soil; 16-a frame; 17-a cutting device; 18-wind screen.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings:
the first embodiment is as follows: the present embodiment is explained with reference to fig. 1 to 2. The rice wheat film belt mulch applicator comprises a depth-limiting travelling wheel 1, a driving chain wheel 2, a triangular suspension 3, a gearbox 4, a soil throwing machine 5, a soil retaining plate 6, a flattening roller chain wheel 7, a flattening roller 8, a compressed gas spring 9, a seed film belt roller 10, a brake 11, an upper soil plate 12, a lower soil plate 13, a press roller 14, a scraping plate 15 and a rack 16; the utility model discloses a seed film machine, including frame 16, triangular suspension 3, gearbox 4, speed changing box 5, drive sprocket 2, flattening roller sprocket 7, flattening roller 8, seed film belt roller 10, stopper 11, soil loading plate 12, soil unloading plate 13, go up the front end of soil block 12 and install compressed gas spring 9, throwing machine 5 is thrown soil on last soil block 12 and lower soil block 13, the rear lower part of frame 16 is fixed with compression roller 14, compression roller 14 periphery is fixed with scraper 15, soil block 13 is located the top of compression roller 14 and downwardly extending to the rear of compression roller 14 down, soil blocking plate 6 is installed in the place ahead of the below nip roll sprocket 7 of frame 16.
The rice and wheat film belt laminating machine further comprises a cutting device 17, the cutting device 17 is further installed behind the rack 16, the cutting device 17 is located behind the soil scraping plate 15 and used for cutting a film belt, and when the film laminating operation is carried out on the field, the film belt is cut.
And a lifting device is arranged on the cutting device 17, and the control system controls the lifting device to complete the lifting of the cutting device 17. The control system for controlling the lifting can be automatically controlled, for example, the number of the running rice is set, the cutting is carried out when the film covering operation reaches the field, and the lifting can also be controlled by setting a lifting button.
A cutting knife is arranged below the cutting device 17, and the cutting knife is driven by the driving device to move horizontally left and right to cut the film belt. And the cutting device 17 is provided with a control system for controlling the cutting device 17 to perform automatic cutting. The control system controls the start and stop of the driving device.
The nip roll 8, the seed film belt roll 10 and the press roll 14 are located in a space formed by the upper soil plate 12 and the lower soil plate 13.
The blades below the soil throwing machine 5 deviate from the vertical center line by 30-45 degrees and are used for stubble cleaning and soil throwing.
The rice wheat film belt mulch applicator further comprises a wind shield 18, wherein the wind shield 18 is installed behind the triangular suspension 3 above the rack 16, and a horizontal included angle between the wind shield 18 and the rack 16 is 15-75 degrees, so that wind shielding and soil raising prevention are achieved. When the soil throwing machine 5 throws soil, soil is prevented from being raised out of the device, and the soil covering amount of the membrane strip is ensured.
The depth-limiting walking wheels 1 are used for the machine to pull and walk, and the blade penetration depth of the soil thrower 5 is controlled through height adjustment so as to reach the soil amount required by throwing the soil to the surface of the seed film belt.
The driving chain wheel 2 outputs the power output by the travelling wheel of the film laminating machine through the driving chain wheel 2 as the power source for the flattening roller 8 of the machine to rotate.
The triangle is hung 3, connects the tractor and pulls the operation, hangs and rises and goes road and field, changes seed membrane area 10, descends and carries out the tectorial membrane operation.
The gear box 4 transmits the power output by the tractor to the soil thrower 5 through the gear box 4 in a speed reducing way.
The soil throwing machine 5 throws soil onto the seed film belt, and the blades of the soil throwing machine have different soil penetration depths so as to reach different soil throwing amounts.
Scrape and keep off soil subassembly 6 for strickle off soil, prevent that the soil thrown out by throwing machine 5 from hitting the seed film area.
And the flattening roller chain wheel 7 transmits power to the flattening roller 8, so that the flattening roller 8 rotates.
The flattening roller 8 is used for tensioning, expanding and flattening the naturally contracted seed film belt, reducing the deformation generated by film covering operation and meeting the required row spacing and plant spacing among seeds; the utilization rate of the degradable film is improved, and the cost is reduced.
And the compressed gas spring 9 is used for supporting the lifting upper soil plate 12, so that the seed film belt is convenient to install and the seed film belt shaft is convenient to replace. The compressed air spring 9 is provided with a hanging plate, when the film laminating machine works, the compressed air spring 9 is in a compressed state, when a seed film belt needs to be installed and a seed film belt shaft needs to be replaced, the hanging plate of the compressed air spring 9 is pulled open, the compressed air spring 9 is stretched, the upper soil plate 12 is pushed to be lifted, and the rice and wheat seed film belt is installed according to requirements; after the membrane strip is installed, the membrane strip head is pulled to bypass the flattening roller 8, the membrane strip is pulled out backwards to the outside of the compacting roller 14, the soil plate 12 is pushed and pressed, the soil plate 12 is rotated and descended to the original position, the hanging plate of the compressed gas spring 9 is hung, and the compressed gas spring 9 returns to the compressed state.
The rice and wheat seed film belt roller 10 is provided with a seed film belt, and is a standardized product for rice dry field sowing produced in a workshop in a large scale.
When the film laminating machine is about to operate to the ground, the seed film belt roller 10 is braked and braked by the brake 11 to be decelerated and stopped rotating, so that the seed film belt is prevented from being unfolded due to inertia.
The upper soil plate 12 is used for shielding the seed film belt, and when the soil thrower 5 throws soil to the lower soil plate 13, soil is prevented from falling onto the seed film belt.
The soil discharging plate 13 is used for scattering soil on the seed film belt pressed by the pressing roller 14 to cover soil.
The compacting roller 14 is used for compacting soil and fully contacting with seeds, the seeds are easy to be buried and rooted after germination, the rate of emergence of the seeds is improved, and the later growth of the rice seedlings is stronger.
The scraper 15 is used to scrape off clay adhered to the surface of the press roller 14.
The rice wheat membrane zone laminating machine has the following specific operation processes:
the rice wheat film belt film laminating machine is pulled behind a 904 th tractor through a triangular suspension 3, and can be lifted by 500-800mm away from the ground through hydraulic suspension during non-operation traveling to travel on roads and fields. When the machine is descended to a proper height during operation, the compression roller 14 and the ground height need to be larger than 100mm, the compressed gas spring 9 hanging plate is pulled open, the compressed gas spring 9 is stretched open, the soil plate 12 is lifted by pushing and rotating, the rice and wheat seed film belt is installed as required, after the film belt is installed, the film belt head is pulled to bypass the flattening roller 8, the film belt is pulled backwards out to the outside of the compression roller 14, the soil plate 12 is pushed and pressed, the soil plate 12 is descended by rotating to the original position, and the compressed gas spring 9 hanging plate is hung. The hydraulic rod of the tractor is operated to make the triangular suspension 3 descend and land the machine, the blade of the soil throwing machine 5 is driven into the soil by 70-80mm, the hydraulic suspension system of the tractor is unloaded, and the pre-operation of rice and wheat seed film coating is carried out. Power comes from 904 tractor's power output shaft, through 4 transmission soil throwers 5 of gearbox, soil thrower 5 throws soil to lower soil plate 13, and the drive sprocket 2 transmission nip roll sprocket 7 of limit dark walking wheel 1, and then rotates nip roll 8, and the transmission expandes seed membrane area, carries out rice wheat seed membrane area and spreads the membrane, and lower soil plate 13 falls the soil and carries out the earthing, and the suppression roller 14 is suppressed, accomplishes the seeding of rice dry land.
If the soil covering does not reach the required soil covering thickness, the soil throwing machine 5 is lowered by adjusting the depth limiting travelling wheels 1 of the machine, and the operation is carried out again. If the soil covering thickness exceeds the required soil covering thickness, the walking depth wheel 1 of the machine is adjusted, and the soil throwing machine 5 is lifted. After the film covering pre-operation reaches the required soil covering amount, the rice and wheat seed film covering operation can be carried out by a tractor in a straight line at a constant speed at a second speed.
When the tractor is about to operate to the head of the paddy field, the brake 11 is started immediately after the tractor decelerates and stops, and the seed film belt stops to continue rotating due to inertia. Cut off the membrane area, the tractor starts hydraulic pressure and hangs and rise the laminating machine, turn 180 and prepare reverse tectorial membrane operation, membrane area side and the completion behind the membrane area overlap joint 50-100mm of tectorial membrane during reverse operation, start hydraulic suspension system, descend the laminating machine to suitable height, press roll 14 and ground height need be greater than 100mm, pull out the membrane area end backward outside press roll 14, continue to descend the laminating machine to press roll 14 contact ground, uninstallation tractor hydraulic suspension system, the reverse tectorial membrane operation of beginning rice wheat seed membrane area, the operation procedure before so reciprocal repetition, accomplish the rice wheat seed membrane area tectorial membrane of this plot.
The above-mentioned embodiments further explain the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above description is only exemplary of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A rice wheat film belt mulch applicator is characterized by comprising depth-limiting travelling wheels (1), a driving chain wheel (2), a triangular suspension (3), a gearbox (4), a soil throwing machine (5), a soil retaining plate (6), a flattening roller chain wheel (7), a flattening roller (8), a compressed air spring (9), a seed film belt roller (10), a brake (11), an upper soil plate (12), a lower soil plate (13), a press roller (14), a soil scraping plate (15) and a rack (16);
the utility model discloses a seed film take roller, including frame (16), triangular suspension (3) are installed to the front end of frame (16), the limited dark walking wheel of front end installation (1) of support frame, soil throwing machine (5) are installed to the below of support frame, soil throwing machine (5) below is installed the blade, be fixed with gearbox (4) on the support frame, gearbox (4) drive soil throwing machine (5) motion, coaxial arrangement has drive sprocket (2) on the limit dark walking wheel (1), flattening roller sprocket (7) is installed to the below of frame (16), drive sprocket (2) drive flattening roller sprocket (7) and rotate, flattening roller sprocket (7) drive flattening roller (8) rotate, seed film take roller (10) are installed to the rear of flattening roller (8), the side-mounting of seed film take roller (10) has stopper (11), soil board (12) are installed to the top of seed film area roller (10), the rear of going up soil board (12) is connected with down soil board (13), go up the front end of soil board (12) and install compressed air spring (9), throwing native machine (5) are thrown soil on last soil board (12) and lower soil board (13), the rear lower part of frame (16) is fixed with compression roller (14), compression roller (14) periphery is fixed with scraper (15), soil board (13) are located the top of compression roller (14) down and the rear of extending to compression roller (14) down, earth guard plate (6) are installed in the place ahead of the below flattening roller sprocket (7) of frame (16).
2. A rice wheat film strip mulch applicator according to claim 1 further comprising a cutting device (17), wherein a cutting device (17) is further mounted behind the frame (16), the cutting device (17) being located behind the scraper (15) for cutting the film strip.
3. The rice wheat film strip laminating machine of claim 2, wherein a lifting device is arranged on the cutting device (17), and the control system controls the lifting device to complete lifting of the cutting device (17).
4. The rice wheat film strip laminating machine according to claim 2, wherein a cutting knife is arranged below the cutting device (17), and the cutting knife is driven by the driving device to move horizontally left and right to cut the film strip.
5. The rice wheat film strip laminating machine of claim 2, wherein a control system is arranged on the cutting device (17) and controls the cutting device (17) to automatically cut.
6. The rice wheat film belt mulch applicator according to claim 1 wherein the spreader roll (8), seed film belt roll (10) and press roll (14) are located in a space formed by the upper soil plate (12) and the lower soil plate (13).
7. A rice wheat film strip mulch applicator as claimed in claim 1 wherein the blades below the soil thrower (5) are offset from the vertical centre line by 30 ° to 45 °.
8. A rice wheat film strip mulch applicator according to claim 1 further comprising a wind screen (18), wherein the wind screen (18) is mounted behind the upper triangular suspension (3) of the frame (16) and forms a horizontal included angle of 15-75 degrees with the frame (16) for shielding wind and preventing soil from rising.
CN201920759189.0U 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 Rice wheat film belt film covering machine Expired - Fee Related CN209914454U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920759189.0U CN209914454U (en) 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 Rice wheat film belt film covering machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920759189.0U CN209914454U (en) 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 Rice wheat film belt film covering machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209914454U true CN209914454U (en) 2020-01-10

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201920759189.0U Expired - Fee Related CN209914454U (en) 2019-05-24 2019-05-24 Rice wheat film belt film covering machine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115362788A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-11-22 黑龙江绿迹现代农业科技有限公司 Automatic seed sticking device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115362788A (en) * 2021-09-29 2022-11-22 黑龙江绿迹现代农业科技有限公司 Automatic seed sticking device
CN115362788B (en) * 2021-09-29 2024-04-19 黑龙江绿迹现代农业科技有限公司 Automatic seed sticking device

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Granted publication date: 20200110

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