CN116369023A - Portable fertilizer injection unit for forestry tree - Google Patents
Portable fertilizer injection unit for forestry tree Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116369023A CN116369023A CN202310560657.2A CN202310560657A CN116369023A CN 116369023 A CN116369023 A CN 116369023A CN 202310560657 A CN202310560657 A CN 202310560657A CN 116369023 A CN116369023 A CN 116369023A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- fixedly connected
- storage tank
- soil
- frame
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 208000010727 head pressing Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000007853 Sarothamnus scoparius Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035613 defoliation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008275 binding mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/001—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders
- A01C23/002—Sludge spreaders, e.g. liquid manure spreaders provided with auxiliary arrangements, e.g. pumps, agitators, cutters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/008—Tanks, chassis or related parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry fertilization equipment, in particular to a portable fertilization device for forestry trees. The invention provides a portable fertilizer device for forestry trees, which can quickly clean fallen leaves, can more fully fertilize the trees, can reduce the waste of fertilizer and has better fertilization effect. The portable fertilizer device for the forestry tree comprises a fertilizer storage tank, wherein the top of the fertilizer storage tank is provided with a liquid inlet hopper and a handle; two braces are arranged on one side of the fertilizer storage tank, and the two braces are symmetrically arranged; the fertilizer spraying mechanism is arranged on the fertilizer storage tank. According to the invention, the four bevel head pressing plates sequentially move downwards in the rotating process, so that the plurality of cone ejector rods are pricked into the soil, fertilizer in the guide ring plate can flow into the small holes pricked by the cone ejector rods from the liquid outlet pipe at the bottom, the fertilizer is prevented from losing on the ground, and meanwhile, the fertilizer can fully flow into the soil, so that the fertilizer is applied to the trees.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestry fertilization equipment, in particular to a portable fertilization device for forestry trees.
Background
Forestry refers to a production department which protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain wood and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, and is one of important components of national economy. The fertilization of the forest land is an important cultivation measure for regulating the soil nutrient condition, promoting the growth of the forest and improving the yield and quality of the forest products. The growth and development of trees need to absorb various nutrient elements from the soil, and some trees are barren and need to be supplied with nutrients.
At present, when a forest land is managed manually, trees in the forest land are generally fertilized, so that the fertility of soil of the forestation land is improved, and the growth rate of the trees is improved to promote the growth of the trees. In the prior art, most fertilizing equipment is large in size and is not suitable for planting denser woods, so that workers generally use a portable fertilizer applicator to apply fertilizer, but most of the existing portable fertilizer applicators are directly sprayed on the ground beside the root of a tree, fertilizer loss is easy to occur, and more leaves are arranged on the ground beside the tree, and can cover soil, so that fertilizer is inconvenient to directly spray on the ground, meanwhile, the fertilizer is wasted when being sprayed on the leaves, so that most of fertilizer cannot be absorbed by the tree, and the fertilizing effect is affected.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems set forth in the background art, the invention provides a portable fertilizer device for forestry trees, which can quickly clean fallen leaves, can more fully fertilize trees, can reduce fertilizer waste, and has better fertilizer effect.
The technical proposal is as follows: the portable fertilizer device for the forestry tree comprises a fertilizer storage tank, wherein the top of the fertilizer storage tank is provided with a liquid inlet hopper and a handle; two braces are fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer storage tank, and the two braces are symmetrically arranged; the fertilizer spraying mechanism is arranged on the fertilizer storage tank; the soil bundling mechanism is arranged on the fertilizer spraying mechanism.
Further, the fertilizer spraying mechanism comprises a water pump, the water pump is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer storage tank, and a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the fertilizer storage tank; one end of the hose is fixedly connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the hose is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump; the spray pipe frame is fixedly connected to the other end of the hose and is communicated with the hose; the two inclined support rods are fixedly connected to one side of the spray pipe frame, and the hose is positioned between the two inclined support rods; the handle is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two diagonal support rods, and the hose penetrates through the handle.
Further, a liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the spray pipe frame.
Further, the soil bundling mechanism comprises a cross support frame, two cross support frames are rotatably connected to the spray pipe rack, and the two cross support frames are symmetrically arranged; the guide ring plate is fixedly connected between the two cross support frames and provided with a plurality of liquid outlet pipes; the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the guide ring plate are fixedly connected with rotating tires, and the two rotating tires are symmetrically arranged; four bevel head pressing plates are connected between the two cross support frames in a sliding manner; the conical ejector rods are uniformly arranged on each inclined plane head pressing plate at intervals, each conical ejector rod penetrates through the liquid outlet pipe of the guide ring plate, and the conical ejector rods are in contact with the liquid outlet pipe of the guide ring plate; a reset spring is connected between each inclined plane head pressing plate and the cross support frame; the spray pipe support comprises a convex ring, wherein two convex rings are fixedly connected to the spray pipe support, the two convex rings are symmetrically arranged, and each inclined surface head pressing plate is contacted with the convex ring.
Further, a plurality of friction grooves are formed in the outer walls of the two rotating tires.
The device comprises a spray pipe rack, a leaf falling sweeping mechanism and a leaf collecting mechanism, wherein the leaf falling sweeping mechanism is arranged on the spray pipe rack and comprises a bent support frame; the rotary support shaft is rotatably connected between the bent support frames; the driven rotating wheels are fixedly connected to each rotary supporting shaft, the driven rotating wheels are in a group, and each driven rotating wheel is in contact with the rotary tire; two bevel gears I are fixedly connected to each rotary supporting shaft; the soft cloth broom is rotationally connected with each bent support frame; the top end of each soft cloth broom is fixedly connected with a bevel gear II, and the bevel gears I and II are meshed; and the inclined plane baffle plates are fixedly connected to each bent support frame.
Further, a plurality of friction grooves are formed in the outer wall of each driven rotating wheel.
Further, the device also comprises soil pricking thorns, and each cone ejector rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of soil pricking thorns.
Further, the rotary table is further included, and two ends of each rotary supporting shaft are fixedly connected with the rotary table; the bending guide rods are connected to each bending support frame in a sliding mode, sliding grooves are formed in each bending guide rod, the rotating disc is connected with the sliding grooves of the bending guide rods in a sliding mode, and the two bending guide rods are in a group; and a press roller is rotatably connected between the two bent guide rods.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the guide ring plate is driven to reciprocate along the ground by the two rotating tires, so that the inclined surface head pressing plates are driven to reciprocate, and the four inclined surface head pressing plates are sequentially extruded by the convex rings and move downwards in the rotating process, so that a plurality of cone ejector rods are pricked into soil and do not block the liquid outlet pipe at the bottom of the guide ring plate, fertilizer in the guide ring plate flows out from the liquid outlet pipe at the bottom and flows into small holes pricked by the cone ejector rods, a plurality of small holes are pricked on the ground beside the root of a tree, and the fertilizer is sprayed into the small holes, so that the loss of the fertilizer on the ground is avoided, and meanwhile, the fertilizer can fully flow into the soil, thereby fertilizing the tree.
2. According to the invention, the driven rotating wheel is driven to rotate reciprocally through the reciprocal rotation of the rotating tire, so that the soft cloth besom is driven to rotate reciprocally, fallen leaves around the guide ring plate can be cleaned by the rotation of the four soft cloth besom in the moving process, the ground beside the root of the tree is completely exposed, so that the small holes can be conveniently pricked by the conical ejector rod to the ground, meanwhile, the fertilizer can be more fully sprinkled into the ground and the small holes, part of the fertilizer is prevented from remaining on the fallen leaves, the waste of the fertilizer is reduced, the absorption of the tree to the fertilizer is facilitated, and the fertilizer application efficiency is improved.
3. According to the invention, the cone ejector rod moves downwards to drive the plurality of soil pricking thorns to move downwards and prick into the soil, the plurality of soil pricking thorns can crush the soil, so that the cone ejector rod can prick small holes in the soil more quickly, and meanwhile, the plurality of soil pricking thorns can loosen the soil around the small holes, so that fertilizer flowing into the small holes can be absorbed by the soil more quickly, thereby shortening the time for the fertilizer to contact with trees and improving the efficiency of absorbing the fertilizer by the trees.
4. According to the invention, the compression roller is driven to reciprocate together by the reciprocating movement of the bent support frame, the compression roller reciprocates to crush the small holes pricked on the ground, the small holes are compacted, fertilizer loss is further avoided, meanwhile, the reciprocating rotation of the rotary disk drives the bent guide rod to reciprocate up and down, the reciprocating movement of the bent guide rod drives the compression roller to reciprocate up and down, the compression roller can more fully crush the small holes pricked on the ground in the downward movement process, and fertilizer in the small holes can be well buried, so that the fertilizer application effect is better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of fig. 2 a according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective of the fertilizer injection mechanism and the defoliation and sweeping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view of a first partial perspective structure of the fertilizer spraying mechanism and the soil compacting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective of the fertilizer injection mechanism and the soil compacting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the fertilizer spraying mechanism and the soil compacting mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the structure of fig. 7B according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a convex ring according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic view of a partial perspective view of the fertilizer injection mechanism, the soil-binding mechanism and the defoliation sweeping mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of a second partial perspective of the fertilizer injection mechanism and the defoliation mechanism of the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1_fertilizer storage tank, 2_braces, 3_fertilizer injection mechanism, 31_water pump, 32_hose, 33_spray rack, 34_diagonal bracing bar, 35_handle, 4_soil binding mechanism, 41_cross bracing frame, 42_guide ring plate, 43_rotating tire, 44_diagonal head pressing plate, 45_diagonal bracing bar, 46_return spring, 47_convex ring, 5_leaf-falling sweeping mechanism, 51_curved bracing frame, 52_rotating bracing shaft, 53_driven runner, 54_bevel gear one, 55_soft cloth broom, 56_bevel gear two, 57_diagonal bracing plate, 6_soil binding thorn, 71_rotating disk, 72_curved guide bar, 73_compression roller.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The embodiment 1 is a portable fertilizer device for forestry trees, as shown in figures 1-9, comprising a fertilizer storage tank 1, wherein the top of the fertilizer storage tank 1 is provided with a liquid inlet hopper and a lifting handle; one side of the fertilizer storage tank 1 is connected with two braces 2 through bolts, and the two braces 2 are symmetrically arranged; the fertilizer spraying mechanism 3 is arranged on the fertilizer storage tank 1; the soil bundling mechanism is arranged on the fertilizer spraying mechanism 3.
The fertilizer spraying mechanism 3 comprises a water pump 31, the water pump 31 is connected to one side of the fertilizer storage tank 1 through a bolt, and a water inlet of the water pump 31 is communicated with the fertilizer storage tank 1; a hose 32, wherein one end of the hose 32 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 31 through a flange, and the hose 32 is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump 31; a spray pipe frame 33, wherein the spray pipe frame 33 is connected to the other end of the hose 32 through a flange, and the spray pipe frame 33 is communicated with the hose 32; the two diagonal support rods 34 are fixedly connected to one side of the spray pipe frame 33, and the hose 32 is positioned between the two diagonal support rods 34; a handle 35 is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two diagonal support bars 34, and the hose 32 passes through the handle 35.
A liquid outlet is formed in the bottom of the spray pipe frame 33.
The soil bundling mechanism comprises a cross support frame 41, two cross support frames 41 are rotatably connected to the spray pipe frame 33, and the two cross support frames 41 are symmetrically arranged; the guide ring plates 42 are connected between the two cross support frames 41 through bolts, and a plurality of liquid outlet pipes are arranged on the guide ring plates 42; the rotary tires 43 are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the guide ring plate 42, and the two rotary tires 43 are symmetrically arranged; the bevel head pressing plates 44 are connected between the two cross support frames 41 in a sliding manner, and the four bevel head pressing plates 44 are horizontally arranged; the conical ejector rods 45 are uniformly provided with a plurality of conical ejector rods 45 at intervals on each inclined surface head pressing plate 44, each conical ejector rod 45 penetrates through the liquid outlet pipe of the guide ring plate 42, and the conical ejector rods 45 are in contact with the liquid outlet pipe of the guide ring plate 42; a return spring 46, wherein the return spring 46 is connected between each bevel head pressing plate 44 and the cross support frame 41 through a hook; the convex rings 47, two convex rings 47 are fixedly connected to the nozzle frame 33, and two convex rings 47 are symmetrically arranged, and each inclined plane head pressing plate 44 is contacted with the convex ring 47.
A plurality of friction grooves are formed on the outer walls of the two rotating tires 43.
In actual operation, the worker firstly mixes fertilizer and water and then adds the mixed fertilizer into the fertilizer storage tank 1, then carries the two braces 2 on the shoulders, carries the fertilizer storage tank 1 back to the forest farm and puts down, then holds the handle 35, places the two rotating tires 43 on the ground beside the root of the tree, rolls the two rotating tires 43 back and forth, simultaneously starts the water pump 31, the two rotating tires 43 back and forth rotate to drive the guide ring plate 42 to reciprocate along the ground and rotate, meanwhile the water pump 31 pumps the fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank 1 into the hose 32 and flows into the spray pipe frame 33, the fertilizer in the spray pipe frame 33 flows into the guide ring plate 42 through the liquid outlet, the guide ring plate 42 reciprocates and rotates to drive the two cross support frames 41 to reciprocate and rotate together, the two cross support frames 41 reciprocate and rotate to drive the spray pipe frame 33 to reciprocate, and drives four bevel head pressing plates 44 to reciprocally rotate, the four bevel head pressing plates 44 are sequentially extruded by convex rings 47 and move downwards in the process of rotation, a reset spring 46 is stretched, the bevel head pressing plates 44 move downwards and drive a plurality of cone top rods 45 to move downwards together, the cone top rods 45 move downwards and are pricked into soil, a liquid outlet pipe at the bottom of a guide ring plate 42 is not blocked, fertilizer in the guide ring plate 42 flows out from the liquid outlet pipe at the bottom and flows into small holes pricked by the cone top rods 45, the bevel head pressing plates 44 continue to rotate and are not extruded by the convex rings 47 any more, the reset spring 46 resets and drives the bevel head pressing plates 44 and the cone top rods 45 to reset together, part of the liquid outlet pipe of the guide ring plate 42 is blocked again by reset of the cone top rods 45, and repeatedly, a plurality of small holes are pricked on the ground beside the root of a tree, the fertilizer is prevented from being spilled into the small holes, meanwhile, the fertilizer can fully flow into the soil, so that the trees are fertilized; after the fertilization of the tree is finished, a worker turns off the water pump 31, carries the handle of the fertilizer storage tank 1, moves the fertilizer storage tank 1 to the ground beside the root of the next tree, starts the water pump 31 again, holds the handle 35, rolls the two rotating tires 43 back and forth, and repeatedly so as to fertilize the tree in sequence.
Example 2: on the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-11, the device further comprises a fallen leaf sweeping mechanism, wherein the fallen leaf sweeping mechanism is arranged on the spray pipe frame 33, the fallen leaf sweeping mechanism comprises a bent support frame 51, four bent support frames 51 are connected to the spray pipe frame 33 through bolts, and two bent support frames 51 are in a group; a rotary support shaft 52, a rotary support shaft 52 is rotatably connected between the bent support frames 51, and the rotary support shaft 52 is horizontally arranged; the driven rotating wheels 53 are fixedly connected to two driven rotating wheels 53 on each rotary supporting shaft 52, the two driven rotating wheels 53 are in a group, and each driven rotating wheel 53 is in contact with the rotary tire 43; the first bevel gears 54 are connected to each of the rotary support shafts 52 through flat keys, and the first bevel gears 54 are connected to each of the rotary support shafts 52 through flat keys; a soft cloth broom 55 is rotatably connected to each of the bent support frames 51; the top end of each soft cloth broom 55 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear II 56, and the bevel gear I54 is meshed with the bevel gear II 56; the inclined plane baffle plates 57 are fixedly connected to each of the bent support frames 51.
A plurality of friction grooves are formed on the outer wall of each driven rotating wheel 53.
The spray pipe frame 33 can drive the bent support frame 51 to reciprocate with the rotary support shaft 52 when reciprocating along the ground beside the root of the tree, the bent support frame 51 can drive the soft cloth broom 55, the bevel gear II 56 and the inclined baffle 57 to reciprocate together, the rotary support shaft 52 can drive the driven rotary wheel 53 and the bevel gear I54 to reciprocate, and because larger friction force exists between the rotary tire 43 and the driven rotary wheel 53, the rotary tire 43 can drive the two driven rotary wheels 53 to reciprocate while rotating, the driven rotary wheel 53 can drive the rotary support shaft 52 and the bevel gear I54 to reciprocate, the bevel gear I54 can drive the bevel gear II 56 and the soft cloth broom 55 to reciprocate together, and the rotation of the four soft cloth broom 55 in the moving process can clean fallen leaves around the guide ring plate 42, so that the ground beside the root of the tree is completely exposed, and further the cone ejector rod 45 can prick small holes on the ground, meanwhile, the fertilizer can be fully sprinkled into the ground and the small holes, part of the fertilizer is prevented from remaining on the fallen leaves, waste of the fertilizer is reduced, the waste of the fertilizer is further facilitated, the falling leaves can be prevented from being absorbed by the inclined baffle 57, and the falling plate is prevented from falling down.
Example 3: on the basis of the embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5-8, the device further comprises a plurality of soil pricking thorns 6, and each cone-shaped top rod 45 is fixedly connected with a plurality of soil pricking thorns 6.
The cone roof rod 45 moves downwards and is pricked into the soil, the plurality of pricking soil thorns 6 are driven to move downwards and are pricked into the soil, the plurality of pricking soil thorns 6 can crush the soil, the cone roof rod 45 can prick small holes in the soil more quickly, meanwhile, the plurality of pricking soil thorns 6 can loosen the soil around the small holes, so that fertilizer flowing into the small holes can be absorbed by the soil more quickly, the time for the fertilizer to contact with trees is shortened, and the efficiency of absorbing the fertilizer by the trees is improved.
Example 4: on the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 2-11, the rotary table further comprises rotary tables 71, and two ends of each rotary support shaft 52 are fixedly connected with the rotary tables 71; the curved guide rods 72 are slidably connected to each curved support frame 51, each curved guide rod 72 is provided with a chute, the rotating disc 71 is slidably connected to the chute of the curved guide rod 72, and two curved guide rods 72 are in a group; a pressing roller 73 is rotatably connected between the two curved guide rods 72, and a pressing roller 73 is rotatably connected between the two curved guide rods.
The rotary tire 43 can drive the rotary disk 71 to reciprocate when reciprocating along the ground beside the root of the tree, the curved support frame 51 can drive the curved guide rod 72 to reciprocate with the press roller 73 when reciprocating along the ground beside the root of the tree, the press roller 73 can roll small holes pricked on the ground to compact the small holes, further the loss of fertilizer is avoided, the rotary tire 43 can drive the rotary disk 71 to reciprocate, the rotary disk 71 can drive the curved guide rod 72 to reciprocate up and down, the curved guide rod 72 can drive the press roller 73 to reciprocate up and down, the press roller 73 can roll small holes pricked on the ground more fully in the downward moving process, fertilizer in the small holes can be buried well, and the fertilization effect is better.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The portable fertilizer device for the forestry tree is characterized by comprising a fertilizer storage tank (1), wherein the top of the fertilizer storage tank (1) is provided with a liquid inlet hopper and a handle; one side of the fertilizer storage tank (1) is fixedly connected with two braces (2), and the two braces (2) are symmetrically arranged; the fertilizer spraying mechanism (3), the fertilizer spraying mechanism (3) is arranged on the fertilizer storage tank (1); the soil bundling mechanism is arranged on the fertilizer spraying mechanism (3);
the fertilizer spraying mechanism (3) comprises a water pump (31), the water pump (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the fertilizer storage tank (1), and a water inlet of the water pump (31) is communicated with the fertilizer storage tank (1); the water pump comprises a hose (32), wherein one end of the hose (32) is fixedly connected to a water outlet of the water pump (31), and the hose (32) is communicated with the water outlet of the water pump (31); the spray pipe frame (33), the spray pipe frame (33) is fixedly connected to the other end of the hose (32), and the spray pipe frame (33) is communicated with the hose (32); the two inclined support rods (34) are fixedly connected to one side of the spray pipe frame (33), and the hose (32) is positioned between the two inclined support rods (34); the handle (35) is fixedly connected between the other ends of the two diagonal support rods (34), and the hose (32) penetrates through the handle (35).
2. A portable fertilizer apparatus for forestry tree as defined in claim 1, wherein said spout frame (33) has a liquid outlet formed in the bottom thereof.
3. A portable fertilizer apparatus for forestry tree according to claim 1, wherein the soil bundling mechanism comprises a cross support frame (41), two cross support frames (41) are rotatably connected to the nozzle frame (33), and the two cross support frames (41) are symmetrically arranged; a guide ring plate (42), wherein a guide ring plate (42) is fixedly connected between the two cross support frames (41), and a plurality of liquid outlet pipes are arranged on the guide ring plate (42); the left side and the right side of the outer wall of the guide ring plate (42) are fixedly connected with the rotating tires (43), and the two rotating tires (43) are symmetrically arranged; the inclined plane head pressing plates (44) are connected between the two cross support frames (41) in a sliding mode, and the four inclined plane head pressing plates (44) are connected between the two cross support frames (41) in a sliding mode; the conical ejector rods (45) are uniformly arranged on each inclined plane head pressing plate (44) at intervals, each conical ejector rod (45) penetrates through a liquid outlet pipe of the guide ring plate (42), and the conical ejector rods (45) are in contact with the liquid outlet pipe of the guide ring plate (42); a return spring (46), wherein a return spring (46) is connected between each bevel head pressing plate (44) and the cross support frame (41); convex ring (47), fixedly connected with two convex rings (47) on spray tube frame (33), and two convex rings (47) are the symmetry setting, every inclined plane head clamp plate (44) all with convex ring (47) contact.
4. A portable fertilizer device for forestry tree according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of friction grooves are provided on the outer walls of both said rotating tires (43).
5. A portable fertilizer device for forestry tree according to claim 3, further comprising a fallen leaf sweeping mechanism, wherein the fallen leaf sweeping mechanism is arranged on the spray pipe frame (33), the fallen leaf sweeping mechanism comprises a curved support frame (51), four curved support frames (51) are fixedly connected to the spray pipe frame (33), and two curved support frames (51) are combined into a group; a rotary support shaft (52), a rotary support shaft (52) is rotatably connected between the bent support frames (51); the driven rotating wheels (53) are fixedly connected to each rotary supporting shaft (52), the two driven rotating wheels (53) are in a group, and each driven rotating wheel (53) is in contact with the rotary tire (43); the first bevel gears (54) are fixedly connected to each rotary supporting shaft (52); the soft cloth broom (55) is rotatably connected to each bent support frame (51); the top end of each soft cloth broom (55) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear II (56), and the bevel gear I (54) is meshed with the bevel gear II (56); and the inclined plane baffle plates (57) are fixedly connected to each bent support frame (51).
6. A portable fertilizer apparatus for forestry tree as defined in claim 5, wherein a plurality of friction grooves are provided on an outer wall of each of said passive rotating wheels (53).
7. A portable fertilizer apparatus for forestry tree as defined in claim 5, further comprising soil pricking thorns (6), wherein each of said tapered ejector rods (45) is fixedly connected with a plurality of soil pricking thorns (6).
8. A portable fertilizer device for forestry tree according to claim 7, further comprising rotating disks (71), wherein both ends of each of the rotating support shafts (52) are fixedly connected with the rotating disks (71); the bending support frames (51) are respectively connected with a bending guide rod (72) in a sliding mode, a sliding groove is formed in each bending guide rod (72), the rotating disc (71) is connected with the sliding groove of each bending guide rod (72) in a sliding mode, and two bending guide rods (72) are in a group; and a pressing roller (73), wherein one pressing roller (73) is rotatably connected between the two bent guide rods (72).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310560657.2A CN116369023A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Portable fertilizer injection unit for forestry tree |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310560657.2A CN116369023A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Portable fertilizer injection unit for forestry tree |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116369023A true CN116369023A (en) | 2023-07-04 |
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ID=86963605
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310560657.2A Pending CN116369023A (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Portable fertilizer injection unit for forestry tree |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN116369023A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117178675A (en) * | 2023-11-06 | 2023-12-08 | 山东广泰农业装备有限公司 | Uniform fertilizer injection unit is used in ornamental trees and shrubs maintenance |
| CN117397439A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-01-16 | 山西省林业和草原工程总站 | Fertilizing device for recovering degraded grasslands |
-
2023
- 2023-05-18 CN CN202310560657.2A patent/CN116369023A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117178675A (en) * | 2023-11-06 | 2023-12-08 | 山东广泰农业装备有限公司 | Uniform fertilizer injection unit is used in ornamental trees and shrubs maintenance |
| CN117178675B (en) * | 2023-11-06 | 2024-02-02 | 山东广泰农业装备有限公司 | Uniform fertilizer injection unit is used in ornamental trees and shrubs maintenance |
| CN117397439A (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-01-16 | 山西省林业和草原工程总站 | Fertilizing device for recovering degraded grasslands |
| CN117397439B (en) * | 2023-12-13 | 2024-02-20 | 山西省林业和草原工程总站 | Fertilizing device for recovering degraded grasslands |
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