Fertilizer injection unit for farming
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of farming, concretely relates to fertilizer injection unit for farming.
Background
The planting is plant cultivation, including cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, and comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like. Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture.
In the process of planting crops, the crops produced in a greenhouse are inconvenient to fertilize, large fertilization equipment cannot be used frequently, labor intensity is increased due to manual fertilization, and therefore fertilization devices capable of being operated manually and uniformly sown are needed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims at providing a fertilizer injection unit for farming has solved some large-scale fertilizies and has established unable uses, and artifical fertilization increases intensity of labour's problem again.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming, includes the box, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of box has two extension boards, two the inboard fixed mounting of extension board has flexible post, the bottom movable mounting of flexible post has the pivot, the back of the body end of pivot is installed and is removed the wheel, the outside fixed mounting who removes the wheel has a plurality of ratchets, the third sprocket is installed to the opposite side of pivot, the chain has been cup jointed in the outside of third sprocket, the inboard movable mounting of box has the bull stick, the fixed cup joint in the outside of bull stick has the commentaries on classics roller, a plurality of circular slots have been seted up in the outside of commentaries on classics roller, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of bull stick has first sprocket, the bottom intercommunication of box has the unloading frame, the inboard movable mounting of unloading frame has a roller, the outside fixed mounting of roller has a plurality of baffles, the outside fixed mounting of baffle has a metal net section of thick bamboo, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of a roller has the second sprocket, one side movable mounting at box top has the apron, the front movable mounting of box has the arm-tie, the back fixed mounting of box has two screw thread seats, two the inboard equal threaded connection of screw thread seat has the handle.
Preferably, the ratchets are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the moving wheel in a circumferential manner.
By adopting the technical scheme, the movable type ground cleaning device has the advantages of being convenient to move on the earth ground and convenient to use.
Preferably, the circular grooves are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating roller in a circumferential mode.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in being convenient for change the speed of fertilizer whereabouts, and the wholeness of being convenient for uses, excellent in use effect.
Preferably, the outer sides of the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are sleeved on the inner side of the chain.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in that first sprocket and second sprocket pass through the chain and realize the transmission, and the size of second sprocket is slightly bigger than the size of first sprocket and third sprocket, the transmission of being convenient for.
Preferably, the specification and the size of the metal mesh cylinder are matched with those of the blanking frame.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in can making the waste material carry out multiple transmission and spacing, and the fertilizer of being convenient for falls in suitable position, and whole result of use is good.
Preferably, the front face of the box body and the inner part of the cover plate are both provided with observation windows.
By adopting the technical scheme, the novel multifunctional electric heating cooker has the advantages of being convenient to use, adapting to different use conditions, being convenient for overall use and increasing the overall use effect.
Preferably, the specification size of the rotating roller is matched with the internal specification size of the box body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the advantage lies in being convenient for change speed for the falling speed of fertilizer can be controllable under the restriction of the quantity and the rotational speed of circular slot, convenient to use.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. handle through setting up, when using, inside the user of service at first installs the handle and enters into the screw seat, then inside fertilizer that will apply puts into the box, then promote the box through the handle, and drive equipment and remove, it rotates to remove the wheel in the contact with ground, and drive the rotation of third sprocket through the pivot, the third sprocket passes through the chain and drives second sprocket and first sprocket rotation, first sprocket is applyed the turning moment at the bull stick, the bull stick drives the turning roll rotation, the turning roll rotation makes the circular slot can dig fertilizer, and rotate the inside of transferring to the unloading frame, simultaneously the second sprocket is applyed the turning moment to the branch roller, the metal mesh section of thick bamboo that the branch roller drove the outside rotates, rotate the fertilizer that the unloading frame inboard moved down after the metal mesh section of thick bamboo rotates, make fertilizer in disorder and evenly broadcast at the mesh of metal mesh section of thick bamboo, make and can drop at the bottom half, be convenient for evenly broadcast, and use evenly, be convenient for use inside the big-arch shelter.
2. Through the arm-tie and the observation window that set up, the arm-tie can be so that equipment stimulates, and the promotion of the cooperation handle of being convenient for has increased different result of use, and the setting up of observation window is convenient for the operation personnel and observes the volume of inside fertilizer, and convenient to use adapts to different in service behavior, and the holistic use of being convenient for has increased whole result of use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a front perspective structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a rear-view three-dimensional appearance structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the right-side sectional structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a cover plate; 3. a support plate; 4. a telescopic column; 5. a rotating rod; 6. a first sprocket; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a moving wheel; 9. a ratchet; 10. a third sprocket; 11. a second sprocket; 12. a chain; 13. a blanking frame; 14. pulling a plate; 15. an observation window; 16. supporting a roller; 17. a threaded seat; 18. a handle; 19. a metal mesh cylinder; 20. rotating the roller; 21. a circular groove; 22. a separator.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a fertilizer injection unit for agricultural planting, including box 1, two extension boards 3 are all fixedly installed on both sides of box 1, the inboard fixed mounting of two extension boards 3 has flexible post 4, the bottom movable mounting of flexible post 4 has pivot 7, the back of the body end of pivot 7 is installed and is removed wheel 8, the outside fixed mounting that removes wheel 8 has a plurality of ratchets 9, third sprocket 10 is installed to the opposite side of pivot 7, chain 12 has been cup jointed in the outside of third sprocket 10, the inboard movable mounting of box 1 has bull stick 5, the outside fixed cup joint of bull stick 5 has a commentaries on classics roller 20, a plurality of circular slots 21 have been seted up in the outside of commentaries on classics roller 20, the both ends of bull stick 5 all fixedly install first sprocket 6, the bottom intercommunication of box 1 has unloading frame 13, the inboard movable mounting of unloading frame 13 has a back roller 16, the outside fixed mounting of back roller 16 has a plurality of baffles 22, the outside fixed mounting of back roller has a metal mesh section of thick bamboo 19, the both ends of back roller 16 all fixedly installs second sprocket 11, one side movable mounting of one side at the top of box 1 has apron 2, the movable mounting has a pull plate 14, the box 1, the screw thread seat 17 is connected with two inboard screw thread seats 17.
The working principle of the technical scheme is as follows:
when the fertilizer spreading machine is used, a user firstly installs the handle 18 inside the threaded seat 17, then fertilizer to be applied is placed inside the box body 1, then the box body 1 is pushed through the handle 18, the equipment is driven to move, the moving wheel 8 rotates in contact with the ground, the rotating shaft 7 drives the third chain wheel 10 to rotate, the third chain wheel 10 drives the second chain wheel 11 and the first chain wheel 6 to rotate through the chain 12, the first chain wheel 6 applies rotating torque to the rotating rod 5, the rotating rod 5 drives the rotating roller 20 to rotate, the rotating roller 20 rotates to enable the circular groove 21 to dig fertilizer and transfer the fertilizer to the inside of the blanking frame 13, meanwhile, the second chain wheel rotates the rotating rod 11 to apply the rotating torque to the supporting roller 16, the supporting roller 16 drives the metal mesh cylinder 19 on the outer side to rotate, the metal mesh cylinder 19 rotates to enable the fertilizer to move downwards on the inner side of the blanking frame 13 after rotating, the fertilizer is scattered in the meshes of the metal mesh cylinder 19 in a mess and is spread uniformly, so that the fertilizer can fall on the bottom of the box body 1, the box body can be used uniformly and is convenient to be used inside a greenhouse.
In another embodiment, shown in figures 1 and 2, the ratchet teeth 9 are evenly distributed circumferentially on the outside of the moving wheel 8.
The ratchet 9 increases the anti-skid effect of the moving wheel 8, is convenient to move on the earth ground and is convenient to use.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the circular grooves 21 are circumferentially uniformly distributed on the outer side of the rotating roller 20.
The amount that circular slot 21 set up can change holistic result of use, is convenient for change the speed of fertilizer whereabouts, and the wholeness of being convenient for uses, excellent in use effect.
In another embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1-4, the outer sides of the first sprocket 6 and the second sprocket 11 are nested inside the chain 12.
First sprocket 6 and second sprocket 11 realize the transmission through chain 12, and the size of second sprocket 11 is slightly bigger than the size of first sprocket 6 and third sprocket 10, the transmission of being convenient for, and after the 4 height-adjusting of flexible post, can cooperate the chain 12 of different length to use, whole excellent in use effect.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the metal mesh cylinder 19 is adapted to the size of the blanking frame 13.
The metal mesh tube 19 is convenient for scatter the waste material inside the blanking frame 13, and the size of the partition plate 22 is matched, so that the waste material can be transmitted and limited in a multiple mode, the fertilizer can fall at a proper position conveniently, and the whole using effect is good.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the front surface of the case 1 and the inside of the cover 2 are provided with viewing windows 15.
Through the arm-tie 14 and the observation window 15 that set up, the arm-tie 14 can be so that equipment stimulates, and the cooperation of being convenient for 18 promotes, has increased different result of use, and the setting up of observation window 15 is convenient for the operation personnel and observes the volume of inside fertilizer, and convenient to use adapts to different in service behavior, and the holistic use of being convenient for has increased whole result of use.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the size of the rotating rollers 20 is adapted to the internal size of the housing 1.
The roller 20 plays the effect of shutoff box 1 and the inside of unloading frame 13, is convenient for rotate and shifts fertilizer, is convenient for change speed for the falling speed of fertilizer can be controllable under the restriction of the quantity of circular slot 21 and rotational speed, convenient to use.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the fertilizer spreading machine is used, a user firstly installs the handle 18 inside the threaded seat 17, then fertilizer to be applied is put inside the box 1, then the box 1 is pushed by the handle 18, the device is driven to move, the moving wheel 8 rotates in contact with the ground, the rotating shaft 7 drives the third chain wheel 10 to rotate, the third chain wheel 10 drives the second chain wheel 11 and the first chain wheel 6 to rotate through the chain 12, the first chain wheel 6 applies rotating torque to the rotating rod 5, the rotating rod 5 drives the rotating roller 20 to rotate, the rotating roller 20 rotates to ensure that the circular groove 21 can dig fertilizer, the fertilizer is rotated and transferred to the inside of the blanking frame 13, meanwhile, the second chain wheel rotates the rotating torque to be applied to the supporting roller 16 by the rotating torque 11, the supporting roller 16 drives the metal mesh cylinder 19 on the outer side to rotate, the metal mesh cylinder 19 rotates to move downwards inside the blanking frame 13 after rotating, the fertilizer is scattered in the meshes of the metal mesh cylinder 19 and uniformly spread, so that the fertilizer can fall down at the bottom of the box 1, the fertilizer can be conveniently and uniformly used, the fertilizer can be conveniently used, the use effect of the observation window is increased by the observation window 14, the use of the observation window and the observation window, the observation window of the observation window, the use of the greenhouse, the device, the use of the greenhouse can be conveniently-up, the use window, the use effect of the use window is increased, the use window is conveniently-up of the greenhouse.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.