CN212786624U

CN212786624U - Fertilizer scattering device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN212786624U
Application number: CN202021376475.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁明文; 韩颖新; 其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-07-14
Filing date: 2020-07-14
Publication date: 2021-03-26
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a device is scattered with fertilizer to farming relates to fertilizer and scatters technical field, which comprises a vehicle rack, the inside of frame is located the four corners position and all is provided with the wheel, the frame is close to wheel one side fixed mounting and has the drive structure, the drive structure includes the mounting panel, the top of frame is seted up flutedly, the surface of frame is located the equal fixed mounting in recess both sides and has the mounting panel, one of them the surface lateral wall fixed mounting of mounting panel has the motor, the output swing joint of motor has the axis of rotation. The utility model discloses, accomplished equivalent and broadcast fertilizer to the rhizome portion of seedling, avoided because inequality leads to the seedling can't all absorb fertilizer nutrient, the phenomenon that causes a large amount of wastes appears, can not appear unnecessary fertilizer directly exposing in the air yet simultaneously, through the sun illumination back, during fertilizer can decompose the vapor that accompanies in the soil and evaporate the air together, the phenomenon that causes environmental pollution takes place.

Description

Fertilizer scattering device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fertilizer scatters technical field, especially relates to a device is scattered with fertilizer to farming.

Background

The planting industry is one of the main components of agriculture, the social production department which utilizes the living functions of plants to obtain grains, subsidiary food, feed and industrial raw materials through artificial cultivation comprises the cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, the social production department comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture, flowers and other horticultural crops, the production of crops such as grains, cotton, oil, sugar, hemp, silk, tobacco, tea, fruits, medicines, impurities and the like in China is commonly referred to as narrow agriculture, also referred to as crop cultivation industry, the agricultural production department which generally refers to the cultivation of crops to obtain plant products is commonly referred to as the crop cultivation industry, the planting industry is combined with forestry, animal husbandry, subsidiary industry and fishery in China, is the broad agriculture, in the planting process of the planting industry, in order to ensure that the crops grow better, the crops need to be fertilized, and a fertilizing device is needed when fertilizing.

On the market at present, to the fertilizer injection unit of crops seedlings such as maize soybean, the universal adaptation spills fertilizer on a large scale at the earth's surface, and the root and stem portion of seedling is spilt to the unable equal quantity of accomplishing of meticulous, because the volume that fertilizer was spilt is different, probably leads to the seedling can't all absorb fertilizer nutrient, causes a large amount of wastes, and unnecessary fertilizer directly exposes in the air, after the sun shines, fertilizer can decompose, then in the air is evaporated together along with the vapor in the soil, causes environmental pollution.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a fertilizer sowing device for agricultural planting.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting comprises a frame, wherein wheels are arranged at four corners inside the frame, a driving structure is fixedly mounted on one side of the frame close to the wheels, the driving structure comprises a mounting plate, a groove is formed in the top of the frame, mounting plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the groove on the outer surface of the frame, a motor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface side wall of one of the mounting plates, a rotating shaft is movably connected to the output end of the motor, one end, away from the motor, of the rotating shaft penetrates through the mounting plates and extends to the outside of the mounting plates, a spreading disc is sleeved on one section of outer surface, located between the two mounting plates, of the rotating shaft, a rotary disc is fixedly mounted at one end, located outside the mounting plates, of the rotating shaft, a traction rod is hinged to the outer surface, the inside of storage tank is provided with ejection of compact subassembly, ejection of compact subassembly includes the bull stick, the inner wall bottom of storage tank rotates and is connected with the bull stick No. one, the spout has been seted up to the surface of storage tank, and the inner wall sliding connection of spout has the lug, it is articulated between traction lever and the lug, the lug is located the inside one end fixed mounting of storage tank and has the slide, the surface cover of bull stick is equipped with the adapter sleeve, fixed connection between adapter sleeve and the slide, the top cover that the surface of bull stick is located the adapter sleeve is equipped with the through-hole commentaries on classics board, the upper fixed mounting that the inner wall of storage tank is located the through-hole commentaries on classics board has the sector plate, the bottom intercommunication.

Preferably, the outer surface of the sowing disc is provided with a plurality of diversion trenches, the diversion trenches are equal in size and volume, and one end, far away from the storage tank, of the discharge pipe is located above the diversion trenches.

Preferably, the top of bull stick is inserted and is equipped with the bull stick No. two, the inner wall fixed mounting of storage tank has the filter, the bull stick No. two rotates and runs through the filter plate, the hole has been seted up to the inside of filter, the surface of bull stick No. two is located the upper and lower both sides of filter and is provided with clamping ring and stirring leaf respectively, the inner wall sliding connection of clamping ring has the member, and the one end fixed mounting that the clamping ring was kept away from to the member has the cleaning plate.

Preferably, an elastic spring is connected between the opposite surfaces of the cleaning plate and the connecting ring, and the elastic spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the rod piece.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of storage tank has the feeder hopper, the bottom fixed mounting of storage tank has the stabilizer blade, the one end and the frame welding of storage tank are kept away from to the stabilizer blade.

Preferably, an escalator is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer surface of the frame, close to the material storage tank, and a handle is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the escalator.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that,

in the utility model, by arranging the driving structure and the discharging component, when needing to be spread, workers firstly climb the staircase, fertilizer is poured into the interior of the feed hopper, the fertilizer enters the interior of the storage tank, at the moment, the motor is started, the motor drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the spreading disc and the turntable, the turntable rotates and drives the traction rod to pull the lug to move, the lug drives the sliding plate to slide along the inner wall of the chute, the sliding plate drives the connecting sleeve to move, the connecting sleeve drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the second rotating rod to rotate, when the first rotating rod rotates, the through-hole rotating plate is driven to rotate, a gap is generated between the through-hole rotating plate and the fan-shaped plate, at the moment, the fertilizer passing through the hole of the filter plate enters the interior of the storage tank through the gap, at the moment, the spreading disc rotates, the diversion trench moves to the lower part of, at the moment, the spreading disc continues to move newly, the draw bar moves back, so that the rotating rod drives the through hole rotating plate to reset and eliminate gaps, when the next diversion trench moves to the position below the discharge pipe, in the process, the rotating rod drives the through hole rotating plate to rotate and generate gaps with the fan-shaped plate, so that the fertilizer enters the interior of the next diversion trench through the discharge pipe, the circulation is repeated in the way, at the moment, a worker holds the handle cart frame, the diversion trench rotates to the proper inclination angle position along with the spreading disc, the fertilizer is spread along the diversion trench, meanwhile, when the rotating rod rotates, the rotating rod I drives the rotating rod II to rotate, the rotating rod II drives the cleaning plate to clean the fertilizer of the filter plate, the fertilizer flows, the filter plate is prevented from being blocked, the preliminary anti-blocking effect is achieved, and meanwhile, the stirring blades also rotate along with the rotating rod II to stir the fertilizer passing through the filter plate, make it flow, avoid blockking up the gap between through-hole commentaries on classics board and the sector plate, reach the effect of further preventing blockking up, drive the traction lever reciprocating motion through adopting the carousel, can make every time ration carry out the ejection of compact, and the size and the interval of every guiding gutter are the same, make the fertilizer volume of scattering also the same, the effect of quantitative scattering has been reached, accomplished the equivalent and broadcast fertilizer to the rhizome portion of seedling, avoided leading to the seedling can't all absorb fertilizer nutrient because of the inequality, the phenomenon that causes a large amount of wastes appears, also can not appear unnecessary fertilizer and directly expose in the air simultaneously, after solar irradiation, fertilizer can decompose and evaporate to the air along with the vapor in the soil together, cause environmental pollution's phenomenon to take place, twice prevent blockking up simultaneously, the perfect operation of the device has also been guaranteed, the practicality of the device has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the top view of the fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the inside of a storage tank of the fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a point a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings:

1. a frame; 2. a wheel; 3. a drive structure; 31. mounting a plate; 32. a motor; 33. a rotating shaft; 34. a turntable; 35. a draw bar; 4. a material storage tank; 41. a support leg; 42. a feed hopper; 43. a discharge pipe; 5. a discharge assembly; 51. a first rotating rod; 52. connecting sleeves; 53. a slide plate; 54. a bump; 55. rotating the plate through the through hole; 56. a sector plate; 57. a second rotating rod; 58. a filter plate; 581. a hole; 59. stirring blades; 510. a connecting ring; 511. cleaning the board; 512. an elastic spring; 6. an escalator; 7. a sowing tray; 71. a diversion trench; 8. a handle.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations of the specific embodiments of the present disclosure.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting, which comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is internally provided with wheels 2 at four corners, a driving structure 3 is fixedly arranged at one side of the frame 1 close to the wheels 2, a spreading disc 7 is sleeved on one section of outer surface of a rotating shaft 33 between two mounting plates 31, the outer surface of the spreading disc 7 is provided with a plurality of diversion trenches 71, the diversion trenches 71 are equal in size and volume, a storage tank 4 is arranged at one side of the spreading disc 7 at the top of the frame 1, a discharging component 5 is arranged inside the storage tank 4, the bottom of the storage tank 4 is communicated with a discharging pipe 43, the top of the storage tank 4 is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper 42, the bottom of the storage tank 4 is fixedly provided with support legs 41, one end of the support legs 41 far away from the storage tank 4 is welded with the frame 1, a staircase 6 is fixedly arranged at one side of the outer surface, the outer fixed surface of staircase 6 installs handle 8, and when needs were broadcast, the workman climbed staircase 6 earlier, pours fertilizer into the inside of feeder hopper 42 into fertilizer entering storage tank 4.

The specific arrangement and function of the drive mechanism 3 and the discharge assembly 5 will be described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the driving structure 3 includes a mounting plate 31, a groove is formed at the top of the frame 1, the mounting plates 31 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the groove on the outer surface of the frame 1, a motor 32 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the outer surface of one of the mounting plates 31, an output end of the motor 32 is movably connected with a rotating shaft 33, one end of the rotating shaft 33, which is far away from the motor 32, penetrates through the mounting plate 31 and extends to the outside of the mounting plate 31, one end of the discharging pipe 43, which is far away from the material storage tank 4, is located above the diversion trench 71, one end of the rotating shaft 33, which is located outside the mounting plate 31, is fixedly mounted with a turntable 34, an outer surface of the turntable 34 is hinged with a traction rod 35, the discharging assembly 5 includes a rotating rod 51, the bottom of the inner wall of the, a sliding plate 53 is fixedly arranged at one end of the bump 54 positioned in the material storage tank 4, the motor 32 is started, the motor 32 drives the transmission shaft to rotate, so that the transmission shaft drives the scattering disk 7 and the rotating plate 34 to rotate, the rotating plate 34 rotates and drives the traction rod 35 to pull the bump 54 to move, so that the bump 54 drives the sliding plate 53 to slide along the inner wall of the chute, a connecting sleeve 52 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod 51, the connecting sleeve 52 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 53, a through hole rotating plate 55 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first rotating rod 51 above the connecting sleeve 52, a fan-shaped plate 56 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the material storage tank 4 above the through hole rotating plate 55, the first rotating rod 51 drives the second rotating rod 57 to rotate, when the first rotating rod 51 rotates, the through hole rotating plate 55 is driven to rotate, so that a gap is generated between the through hole rotating plate 55 and the fan-shaped, the top of the first rotating rod 51 is inserted with a second rotating rod 57, the inner wall of the storage tank 4 is fixedly provided with a filter plate 58, the second rotating rod 57 penetrates through the filter plate 58 in a rotating manner, a hole 581 is formed in the filter plate 58, the outer surface of the second rotating rod 57 is positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the filter plate 58 and is respectively provided with a connecting ring 510 and a stirring blade 59, the inner wall of the connecting ring 510 is connected with a rod piece in a sliding manner, one end of the rod piece, far away from the connecting ring 510, is fixedly provided with a cleaning plate 511, an elastic spring 512 is connected between the opposite surfaces of the cleaning plate 511 and the connecting ring 510, the elastic spring 512 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rod piece, the second rotating rod 57 rotates, the second rotating rod 57 drives the cleaning plate 511 to clean the fertilizer of the filter plate 58, so that the fertilizer flows, the filter plate 58 is prevented from being blocked preliminarily, meanwhile, so that the flow of the fan-shaped plate can be avoided, the gap between the through hole rotating plate 55 and the fan-shaped plate 56 can be prevented from being blocked, and the effect of further preventing blockage can be achieved.

The whole driving structure 3 and the discharging component 5 achieve the effect that by arranging the driving structure 3 and the discharging component 5, when the fertilizer needs to be scattered, a worker firstly climbs the staircase 6, the fertilizer is poured into the feeding hopper 42, the fertilizer enters the storage tank 4, then the motor 32 is started, the motor 32 drives the transmission shaft to rotate, the transmission shaft drives the scattering disk 7 and the turntable 34 to rotate, the turntable 34 rotates and drives the traction rod 35 to move the traction lug 54, the lug 54 drives the sliding plate 53 to slide along the inner wall of the chute, the sliding plate 53 drives the connecting sleeve 52 to move, the connecting sleeve 52 drives the first rotating rod 51 to rotate, the first rotating rod 51 drives the second rotating rod 57 to rotate, the first rotating rod 51 drives the through hole rotating plate 55 to rotate when rotating, a gap is generated between the through hole rotating plate 55 and the fan-shaped plate 56, at this time, the fertilizer passing through the holes 581 of the filter plate 58 enters the storage tank 4 through the gap, at this time, the spreading disk 7 rotates to make the diversion trench 71 move to the lower part of the discharge pipe 43, so that the discharge pipe 43 guides the fertilizer into the diversion trench 71, at this time, the spreading disk 7 continues to move newly, and the draw bar 35 moves back, so that the rotating rod drives the through-hole rotating plate 55 to reset to eliminate gaps, when the next diversion trench 71 moves to the lower part of the discharge pipe 43, in the process, the rotating rod drives the through-hole rotating plate 55 to rotate and generate gaps with the sector plates 56, so that the fertilizer enters the interior of the next diversion trench 71 through the discharge pipe 43, the process is repeated in a circulating way, at this time, a worker holds the handle 8 to push the vehicle frame 1, the diversion trench 71 rotates to an appropriate inclined angle position along with the spreading disk 7, and the fertilizer is spread along the diversion trench 71, and at the same time, the second rotating rod 57 is driven to rotate, the second rotating rod 57 drives the cleaning plate 511 to clean the fertilizer of the filter plate 58, so that the fertilizer flows, the filter plate 58 is prevented from being blocked, the effect of preliminary blocking prevention is achieved, meanwhile, the stirring blade 59 rotates along with the rotating rod 57 II to stir the fertilizer passing through the filter plate 58, the fertilizer flows, the gap between the through hole rotating plate 55 and the fan-shaped plate 56 is prevented from being blocked, the effect of further blocking prevention is achieved, the rotary disc 34 is adopted to drive the traction rod 35 to reciprocate, the fertilizer can be discharged quantitatively each time, the size and the interval of each guide groove 71 are the same, the fertilizer amount to be spread is also the same, the effect of quantitative spreading is achieved, the fertilizer is equally spread to the root and stem spreading part of the seedling, the phenomenon that the seedling cannot absorb all fertilizer nutrients due to inequality is avoided, a large amount of waste is avoided, meanwhile, redundant fertilizer cannot be directly exposed in the air, after the sun irradiates, the fertilizer is decomposed and evaporates to the air along with water vapor in the soil, the phenomenon of causing environmental pollution takes place, prevents blockking up twice simultaneously, has also ensured the perfect operation of the device, has improved the device's practicality.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiments into equivalent variations to apply to other fields, but all those persons do not depart from the technical contents of the present invention, and any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention still belong to the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is broadcast with fertilizer to farming, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: the inside of frame (1) is located the four corners position and all is provided with wheel (2), frame (1) is close to wheel (2) one side fixed mounting and has drive structure (3), drive structure (3) are including mounting panel (31), the top of frame (1) is seted up flutedly, the surface of frame (1) is located the equal fixed mounting in recess both sides and has mounting panel (31), one of them the surface lateral wall fixed mounting of mounting panel (31) has motor (32), the output swing joint of motor (32) has axis of rotation (33), the one end that motor (32) were kept away from in axis of rotation (33) runs through mounting panel (31) and extends to the outside of mounting panel (31), one section surface cover that axis of rotation (33) is located between two mounting panels (31) is equipped with and spills dish (7), the one end fixed mounting that axis of rotation (33) is located mounting panel (31) outside has carousel (34), the outer surface of the rotary table (34) is hinged with a traction rod (35), one side, located on the spreading disc (7), of the top of the frame (1) is provided with a storage tank (4), the inside of the storage tank (4) is provided with a discharging assembly (5), the discharging assembly (5) comprises a rotary rod (51), the bottom of the inner wall of the storage tank (4) is rotatably connected with the rotary rod (51), the outer surface of the storage tank (4) is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a convex block (54), the traction rod (35) is hinged with the convex block (54), one end, located inside the storage tank (4), of the convex block (54) is fixedly provided with a sliding plate (53), the outer surface of the rotary rod (51) is sleeved with a connecting sleeve (52), the connecting sleeve (52) is fixedly connected with the sliding plate (53), a through hole rotary plate (55) is sleeved on the upper portion, located on the connecting sleeve (52), the inner wall of storage tank (4) is located the top fixed mounting of through-hole commentaries on classics board (55) and has fan-shaped board (56), the bottom intercommunication of storage tank (4) has discharging pipe (43).

2. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: diversion trenches (71) have been seted up to the surface of scattering dish (7), the quantity of diversion trenches (71) is a plurality of, and big or small volume equals, the one end that storage tank (4) were kept away from in discharging pipe (43) is located diversion trenches (71) top.

3. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top of bull stick (51) is inserted and is equipped with bull stick (57) No. two, the inner wall fixed mounting of storage tank (4) has filter (58), bull stick (57) No. two rotates and runs through filter plate (58), hole (581) have been seted up to the inside of filter (58), the surface of bull stick (57) is located the upper and lower both sides of filter (58) and is provided with clamping ring (510) and stirring leaf (59) respectively, the inner wall sliding connection of clamping ring (510) has the member, and the one end fixed mounting that the clamping ring (510) was kept away from to the member has and cleans board (511).

4. A fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 3, wherein: an elastic spring (512) is connected between the opposite surfaces of the cleaning plate (511) and the connecting ring (510), and the elastic spring (512) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rod piece.

5. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of storage tank (4) has feeder hopper (42), the bottom fixed mounting of storage tank (4) has stabilizer blade (41), the one end and the frame (1) welding of storage tank (4) are kept away from in stabilizer blade (41).

6. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: one side of the outer surface of the frame (1) is fixedly provided with an escalator (6) close to the material storage tank (4), and the outer surface of the escalator (6) is fixedly provided with a handle (8).