CN215011530U

CN215011530U - Seeding device for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN215011530U
Application number: CN202120575361.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈国团
Original assignee: Jiuquan Yuzheng Seed Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiuquan Yuzheng Seed Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-03-22
Filing date: 2021-03-22
Publication date: 2021-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2031-03-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeder that farming used relates to farming technical field, specifically is a seeder that farming used, including the traction frame, the inside activity of traction frame has cup jointed the cover of increaseing, the inside fixed mounting of the cover of increaseing has three connection bearing, and is three the inside fixed cup joint of connection bearing has the unloading post, the first motor of top fixedly connected with of unloading post, the below fixed mounting of first motor output shaft has the rotation post. This seeder that farming used makes the below fixedly connected with of the output shaft of the below of first motor rotate the post, with the fixed outside that cup joints at the rotation post of speed limit board, drives the rotation that rotates the post through first motor when using, drives the speed limit board simultaneously and rotates, makes the unloading speed of device can descend, effectual controlling means's unloading speed, and the convenience is installed and is used, effectively improves the germination percentage of seed, has reduced the potential safety hazard that the machine used.

Description

Seeding device for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an farming technical field specifically is a seeder that farming used.

Background

The planting is plant cultivation, including cultivation of various crops, woods, fruit trees, flowers and plants, medicinal and ornamental plants and the like, and comprises grain crops, economic crops, vegetable crops, green manure crops, feed crops, pasture and the like. Sowing and one of crop cultivation measures. The seeding material is timely sowed into a soil layer with a certain depth according to a certain quantity and mode. Whether sowing is proper or not directly influences the growth and the yield of crops. In order to improve the seeding quality, seed treatment, preparation for labor, animal power, seeding machines and the like are required in addition to fine soil preparation before seeding. According to the crop species, variety characteristics, planting system, cultivation mode and requirements for environmental conditions, the proper sowing time, sowing quantity and sowing method are selected, and seeds are sowed into soil layers with certain depth manually or by machines. Whether sowing is proper or not directly influences the growth and the yield of crops.

Firstly, sowing is an important step in the existing agricultural planting process, but the planting area is large, so that the sowing area is large, the workers are burdened by pure manual labor, the speed is low, the sowing period can be delayed, the large-scale sowing is not facilitated, meanwhile, problems can exist in the using process of the existing sowing machine, firstly, when the existing sowing machine is used, the descending speed of seeds is generally high, the running speed of the machine must be accelerated, but the land jolts, the high speed can cause potential safety hazards, and the existing sowing machine generally needs manual fertilization after being used, so that the seeds can germinate and grow, and the labor amount of workers can still exist.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a seeder that farming used has solved the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a seeding device for agricultural planting comprises a traction frame, wherein an elevation sleeve is movably sleeved in the traction frame, three connecting bearings are fixedly installed in the elevation sleeve, a blanking column is fixedly sleeved in the connecting bearings, a first motor is fixedly connected to the upper side of the blanking column, a rotating column is fixedly installed below an output shaft of the first motor, a speed limiting plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating column, a soil opening block is fixedly installed at the position, close to the low end, of the right end of the blanking column, a seed box is fixedly installed above the left end of the blanking column through a connecting pipe fixing pipe, a waste box is fixedly connected to the left end of the seed box, a second motor is fixedly installed above the left end of the waste box, another blanking column is fixedly connected to the lower side of the waste box, and a rotary table is fixedly connected to the right end of an output shaft of the second motor, the carousel right-hand member is close to the position fixed mounting at edge and has the connecting axle, the outside activity of connecting axle has cup jointed the movable rod, there is penetrating post below of movable rod through another connecting axle swing joint, penetrating post downwardly extending to the inside of blanking post, the outside fixed mounting that penetrating post is located the blanking post inboard has to pass through the piece.

Optionally, the inner side of the traction frame and the outer side of the heightening sleeve are provided with mutually-matched threads, and the outer part above the heightening sleeve is provided with friction lines.

Optionally, the height value of the height adjusting sleeve is greater than that of the traction frame, and the right end of the traction frame is fixedly connected with the driving.

Optionally, the outer diameter value of the speed-limiting plate is the same as the inner diameter value of the blanking column, and a through hole which is communicated up and down is formed in the speed-limiting plate.

Optionally, the inside fixed mounting of waste bin has spacing, penetrating post activity cup joints the inside at spacing.

Optionally, the length value of the blanking column at the left end is smaller than that of the blanking column at the right end, and the top ends of the two blanking columns are located on the same plane.

The utility model provides a seeder that farming used possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this seeder that farming used, there is first motor through the top fixed mounting at the unloading post, the below fixedly connected with of the output shaft of the below that makes first motor rotates the post, with the fixed outside of cup jointing at the rotation post of speed limit board, drive the rotation that rotates the post through first motor when using, drive the speed limit board simultaneously and rotate, the unloading speed that makes the device can descend, effectual controlling means's unloading speed, the convenience of equipment uses, effectively improve the germination percentage of seed, the potential safety hazard of machine use has been reduced.

2. This seeder that farming used is provided with the dump bin through the left side at kind seed box, makes the second motor setting in the left top of dump bin, has the carousel simultaneously at the right-hand member fixed mounting of second motor right-hand member output shaft. The utility model discloses a fertilizer distributor, including the carousel, the right-hand member of messenger's carousel is close to the position on edge and is connected with the movable rod through connecting axle swing joint, makes the right side of movable rod bottom be connected with penetrating post through the connecting axle, makes penetrating post downwardly extending to the inside of the unloading post of below, has the piece of penetrating at penetrating post's outside fixed mounting just, conveniently places fertilizer in the inside of dump bin when using, and the unloading post through the below falls near the seed afterwards, prevents down fertilizer pipe blockage through the piece of penetrating simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the speed limiting plate of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the permeable sheet of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a traction frame; 2. a height adjusting sleeve; 3. connecting a bearing; 4. blanking the column; 5. a speed limiting plate; 6. a first motor; 7. rotating the column; 8. opening soil blocks; 9. a seed box; 10. a waste bin; 11. a second motor; 12. a turntable; 13. a connecting shaft; 14. a movable rod; 15. a permeable column; 16. a transdermal patch.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seeding device for agricultural planting comprises a traction frame 1, a heightening sleeve 2 is movably sleeved inside the traction frame 1, threads matched with each other are arranged on the inner side of the traction frame 1 and the outer side of the heightening sleeve 2, friction grains are arranged on the outer portion above the heightening sleeve 2, when the seeding device is used through the design of the traction frame 1 and the heightening sleeve 2, a discharging column 4 can be conveniently controlled to penetrate into the soil, the use of the seeding device is facilitated, different seeds can be conveniently sown through the seeding device, the sowing depths of various seeds are different, most of crops can be conveniently matched through the traction frame 1 and the heightening sleeve 2, the height value of the heightening sleeve 2 is larger than that of the traction frame 1, the right end of the traction frame 1 is fixedly connected with a driving vehicle, the positions of the friction grains above the heightening sleeve 2 are firstly held by hands during the use, the heightening sleeve 2 rotates towards the lower portion of the traction frame 1 inside the traction frame 1, then, the heightening sleeve 2 drives the connecting bearing 3 and the discharging column 4 to be inserted into the ground under the action of the soil block 8, the traction frame 1 is connected with the driving vehicle, the device is convenient to use, meanwhile, the device is convenient to detach from the driving vehicle when not in use, the device is convenient to store, three connecting bearings 3 are fixedly arranged inside the heightening sleeve 2, the discharging column 4 is fixedly sleeved inside the three connecting bearings 3, a first motor 6 is fixedly connected above the discharging column 4, a rotating column 7 is fixedly arranged below an output shaft of the first motor 6, a speed limiting plate 5 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating column 7, the outer diameter value of the speed limiting plate 5 is the same as the inner diameter value of the discharging column 4, a through hole which is communicated up and down is formed inside the speed limiting plate 5, the discharging speed of seeds is conveniently limited when the device is used, the first motor 6 is started, the seeds can fall into a pipeline below the seed box 9, then the seeds fall into the discharging column 4, then the rotating column 7 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first motor 6, the speed limiting plate 5 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating column 7, the seeds are stopped when falling through the rotation of the speed limiting plate 5, the falling speed of the seeds is reduced, when the device is used conveniently, the driving speed is not high, the use safety of the device is favored to be improved, a soil opening block 8 is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower end, of the right end of the discharging column 4, a seed box 9 is fixedly arranged above the left end of the discharging column 4 through a connecting pipe fixing pipe, a waste box 10 is fixedly connected to the left end of the seed box 9, a limiting strip is fixedly arranged inside the waste box 10, the column 15 is movably sleeved inside the limiting strip, the movement direction of the photographic paper through column 15 is convenient through the design of the limiting strip, when the device is used, the second motor 11 is started simultaneously after the seeds are planted, the lower material column 4 below the fertilizer waste box 10 is sprinkled, then the second motor 11 drives the rotary disc 12 to rotate in the middle, the rotary disc 12 drives the connecting shaft 13 to rotate, the rotation of the connecting shaft 13 drives the movable rod 14 to rotate, the movable rod 14 drives the penetrating column 15 to move up and down under the limitation of the limiting strip under the action of the connecting shaft 13, the penetrating piece 16 is driven by the penetrating column 15 to move up and down, the blanking column 4 is dredged continuously, the powdery fertilizer is prevented from being blocked, the phenomenon that the fertilizer cannot be sprinkled synchronously is prevented, the practicability of the device is improved, the second motor 11 is fixedly arranged above the left end of the waste box 10, the other blanking column 4 is fixedly connected below the waste box 10, the rotary disc 12 is fixedly connected at the right end of the output shaft of the second motor 11, the connecting shaft 13 is fixedly arranged at the position, which is close to the edge, the movable rod 14 is movably sleeved outside the connecting shaft 13, the lower part of the movable rod 14 is movably connected with a through column 15 through another connecting shaft 13, the through column 15 extends downwards to the inside of the discharging column 4, a through sheet 16 is fixedly installed at the outer part of the through column 15, which is positioned at the inner side of the discharging column 4, the length value of the discharging column 4 at the left end is smaller than that of the discharging column 4 at the right end, the top ends of the two discharging columns 4 are positioned on the same plane, through the design of the two discharging columns 4, the seeds can be conveniently sown vertically downwards, the scattering of the seeds is prevented, the weight is not uniform, meanwhile, through the discharging column 4 at the left end, the fertilizer is convenient to be sprayed to the vicinity of the seeds during sowing, and the seeds are prevented from being directly burned out by making the bottom end of the discharging column 4 at the left end higher than the bottom end of the discharging column 4 at the right end.

In conclusion, when the sowing device for agricultural planting is used, firstly, the position of the friction lines above the heightening sleeve 2 is held by hand, the heightening sleeve 2 rotates towards the lower part of the traction frame 1 in the traction frame 1, then the heightening sleeve 2 drives the connecting bearing 3 and the blanking column 4 to be inserted into the soil under the action of the soil opening block 8, the traction frame 1 is connected with the driving vehicle, then seeds to be sowed are added into the seed box 9, fertilizer is placed in the waste material box 10, then the first motor 6 is started, the seeds fall into the lower part of the soil through the pipeline of the seed box 9 and then fall into the inner part of the blanking column 4, then the rotating column 7 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the rotating column 7, the speed limiting plate 5 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the speed limiting plate 5, the seeds are blocked when the seeds fall down through the rotation of the speed limiting plate 5, reduce the falling speed of seed, drive traction frame 1 and unloading post 4 through drive device and move right under the effect of opening soil block 8, start second motor 11 simultaneously after the seed is planted, make the unloading post 4 of fertilizer waste bin 10 below spill down, rotate in driving carousel 12 through second motor 11 afterwards, make carousel 12 drive connecting axle 13 rotate, connecting axle 13's rotation can drive movable rod 14 and rotate, movable rod 14 can drive penetrating post 15 and carry out the up-and-down motion under the restriction of spacing under connecting axle 13's effect, it carries out the up-and-down motion through penetrating piece 16 to drive through penetrating post 15, carry out the mediation that will not stop unloading post 4, prevent that powdered fertilizer from blockking up, can.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeder that farming used, includes traction frame (1), its characterized in that: the inner part of the traction frame (1) is movably sleeved with a heightening sleeve (2), the inner part of the heightening sleeve (2) is fixedly provided with three connecting bearings (3), the inner part of the three connecting bearings (3) is fixedly sleeved with a blanking column (4), the upper part of the blanking column (4) is fixedly connected with a first motor (6), the lower part of an output shaft of the first motor (6) is fixedly provided with a rotating column (7), the outer part of the rotating column (7) is fixedly sleeved with a speed limiting plate (5), the part of the right end of the blanking column (4) close to the lower end is fixedly provided with an earth opening block (8), the upper part of the left end of the blanking column (4) is fixedly provided with a seed box (9) through a connecting pipe, the left end of the seed box (9) is fixedly connected with a waste material box (10), the upper part of the left end of the waste material box (10) is fixedly provided with a second motor (11), the below fixedly connected with of waste bin (10) is in addition blanking post (4), right-hand member fixedly connected with carousel (12) of second motor (11) output shaft, carousel (12) right-hand member is close to the position fixed mounting at edge has connecting axle (13), movable rod (14) have been cup jointed in the outside activity of connecting axle (13), there are penetrating post (15) below of movable rod (14) through another connecting axle (13) swing joint, penetrating post (15) downwardly extending to the inside of blanking post (4), penetrating post (15) are located the inboard outside fixed mounting of blanking post (4) and are passed through transparent piece (16).

2. A sowing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the traction frame (1) and the outer side of the heightening sleeve (2) are provided with mutually-matched threads, and friction grains are arranged on the outer portion above the heightening sleeve (2).

3. A sowing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the height value of the height adjusting sleeve (2) is larger than that of the traction frame (1), and the right end of the traction frame (1) is fixedly connected with a driving vehicle.

4. A sowing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the outer diameter value of the speed limiting plate (5) is the same as the inner diameter value of the blanking column (4), and a through hole which is communicated up and down is formed in the speed limiting plate (5).

5. A sowing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inside fixed mounting of waste bin (10) has spacing, penetrating post (15) activity cup joints the inside at spacing.

6. A sowing apparatus for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the length value of the left blanking column (4) is smaller than that of the right blanking column (4), and the top ends of the two blanking columns (4) are located on the same plane.