CN212086979U - Buried fertilizer applying device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a buried fertilizer injection unit belongs to agricultural fertilization technical field for solve the inconvenient technical problem who carries out multi-level fertilization to the fruit tree of current fertilizer injection unit. The underground box is characterized by comprising an underground box, a partition board is fixed inside the underground box, a limiting groove is formed in the partition board, the partition board divides the inside of the underground box into a feeding bin and an installation bin, a sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the underground box, the sliding groove inclines downwards and is located inside the installation bin, a pressing mechanism is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove, and a lifting mechanism is arranged inside the feeding bin; the buried fertilizing device adopts the cooperation of the lifting mechanism and the baffle, and can fertilize the roots of fruit trees at different depths by rotating the handle and the screw rod, thereby realizing multi-level fertilization of the fruit trees; adopt pressing mechanism to can trample through the foot and extrude the chute with burying the earth in the ground box outside, conveniently put in fertilizer, thereby avoid reducing fruit grower's intensity of labour.

Description

Buried fertilizer applying device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the agricultural fertilization, a bury ground formula fertilizer injection unit is related to.

Background

The fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure for applying the fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, and reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture;

at present, most of fertilization modes for orchards or gardens depend on sprinkling or direct irrigation, and fertilizers can fall in open places between fruit trees and forest trees in such fertilization modes to cause the waste of the fertilizers, and the operation of the existing fertilization device is more cumbersome, and multi-level fertilization can not be effectively carried out on single fruit trees and forest trees, and the working strength of fruit growers is enhanced for crops such as fruit trees and forest trees which need to be fertilized regularly, so that the multi-level efficient buried fertilization device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at having the above-mentioned problem to current technique, provided a buried fertilizer injection unit, the technical problem that the device will solve is: how to make fertilizer injection unit can be convenient carry out multi-level fertilization to the fruit tree.

The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical proposal:

the utility model provides a buried fertilizer injection unit, is including burying ground box, the inside of burying ground box is fixed with the baffle, has seted up the spacing groove on the baffle, and the baffle will bury the interior partition of ground box and throw feed bin and installation storehouse, buries the bottom of ground box and has seted up the sliding tray, the sliding tray downward sloping, and the sliding tray is located the inside in installation storehouse, and the inside slip of sliding tray is provided with pressing mechanism, throws the inside of feed bin and is provided with elevating system.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: bury buried box near the vegetation root that needs fertilize, throw fertilizer to the inside of throwing the feed bin, later start elevating system and drive fertilizer and descend, when fertilizer descends to suitable position, step on with the foot and press pressing mechanism, pressing mechanism will bury the earth in the box outside and extrude a chute, later, elevating system descends, falls into the inside of chute with fertilizer to accomplish the fertilization.

Bury the top of ground box and seted up the slide opening, the slide opening is linked together with the installation storehouse, and the top of burying the ground box is fixed with flexible hose, and flexible hose's tip runs through the inside that stretches into to bury the ground box, and flexible hose's tip is located the inside of throwing the feed bin, buries the side of ground box and has seted up a plurality of baffle holes, and the inside in baffle hole all has the baffle through torsional spring connection.

Structure more than adopting, the extrusion mechanism is conveniently slided to the slip hole and is extruded, and flexible hose can stretch to conveniently pour into fertilizer into and throw the feed bin, the baffle can kick-back, thereby throw the feed bin after throwing the material and carry out inclosed.

Elevating system includes the lifter plate, and the lifter plate is located the inside of throwing the feed bin, and the tip of lifter plate slides and sets up in the inside of spacing groove, and the end fixing of lifter plate has the lug, sets up threaded hole on the lug, and the inside of lifter plate slides and is provided with the expansion plate, and the end fixing of expansion plate has the catch bar, and catch bar and lug all are located the inside of installation storehouse.

Structure more than adopting, the lifter plate can drive fertilizer and reciprocate, extrudees the catch bar, and the catch bar drives the expansion plate and removes, and later expansion plate extrusion baffle later stretches out and buries the ground box, will bury earth in the ground box outside and extrude a chute, and later the lifter plate descends, and fertilizer is inside along the lifter plate landing to the chute.

Elevating system still includes twist grip and resilience winding up roller, and twist grip rotates to set up in the top of burying ground box, and twist grip's end connection has the lead screw, and the lead screw rotates the inside that sets up at the installation storehouse, and lead screw and lug threaded connection, and the resilience winding up roller rotates the inside that sets up at the feed bin, and the parcel has the tarpaulin on the resilience winding up roller, and the top at the lifter plate is fixed to the one end of tarpaulin.

Structure more than adopting, twist grip drives the lead screw and rotates, and the lead screw drives the lug and goes up and down, and the lug drives the lifter plate and slides in the inside of spacing groove to go up and down, the lifter plate drives the tarpaulin simultaneously and goes up and down to slide, prevents that fertilizer from falling into the inside of spacing groove, and the winding up roller of kick-backing can turn around automatically, can turn around when the lifter plate rises and accomodate the tarpaulin.

Pressing means is the U style of calligraphy including pressing platen and sliding plate, presses the platen, has seted up the rolling groove according to the inside of platen, is fixed with a plurality of loop bars according to the below of platen, and the end fixing of loop bar buries the top of ground box, and the spring has been cup jointed in the outside of loop bar, and the sliding plate slides and sets up in the inside of sliding groove, and the sliding plate is located the side of catch bar, and the tip of sliding plate stretches out from sliding hole department and buries ground box, and the tip of sliding plate rotates and is provided with the dwang, and the dwang rolls and sets up the inside at.

Structure more than adopting, step on with the foot and press the clamp plate, press the clamp plate and extrude the spring downwards, the loop bar contracts simultaneously, and the clamp plate extrudees the dwang downwards through the roll groove, and the dwang drives the sliding plate and slides in the inside of sliding tray, and the sliding plate extrudees the catch bar.

Compared with the prior art, this buried fertilizer injection unit has following advantage:

1. the lifting mechanism is matched with the baffle plate, so that the fruit tree can be fertilized at different depths by rotating the handle and the screw rod, and multi-level fertilization on the fruit tree is realized;

2. by adopting the pressing mechanism, the soil outside the buried box can be extruded out of the chute by treading on the foot, so that fertilizer is conveniently put in, and the labor intensity of fruit growers is prevented from being reduced;

3. the buried box is adopted, so that the fertilizer can be more conveniently put in by using the telescopic hose, and meanwhile, the buried box does not need to be taken out after being buried, so that the buried box can be used for multiple times, and the labor intensity of fruit growers is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial three-dimensional structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-pressing mechanism, 101-rotating rod, 102-sliding plate, 103-pressing plate, 104-loop bar, 105-spring, 106-rolling groove, 2-buried box, 201-sliding hole, 202-baffle plate, 203-baffle hole, 204-flexible hose, 205-sliding groove, 206-baffle plate, 207-limiting groove, 3-lifting mechanism, 301-rotating handle, 302-screw rod, 303-pushing rod, 304-lug, 305-lifting plate, 306-flexible plate, 307-rebound winding roller and 308-waterproof cloth.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.

In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides a buried fertilizing apparatus, which includes a buried box 2, a partition 206 is fixed inside the buried box 2, the partition 206 is provided with a limit groove 207, the partition 206 partitions the inside of the buried box 2 into a feeding bin and an installation bin, the bottom of the buried box 2 is provided with a sliding groove 205, the sliding groove 205 inclines downwards, the sliding groove 205 is located inside the installation bin, a pressing mechanism 1 is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove 205, and a lifting mechanism 3 is arranged inside the feeding bin; will bury and near the vegetation root that needs fertilize box 2, throw fertilizer to the inside of throwing the feed bin, later start elevating system 3 and drive fertilizer and descend, when fertilizer descends to suitable position, step on with the foot and press pressing means 1, pressing means 1 will bury the earth in the 2 outsides of box and extrude a chute, later, elevating system 3 descends, falls into the inside of chute with fertilizer to accomplish the fertilization.

A sliding hole 201 is formed above the buried box 2, the sliding hole 201 is communicated with the installation bin, a flexible hose 204 is fixed above the buried box 2, the end of the flexible hose 204 penetrates through the buried box 2 and extends into the buried box 2, the end of the flexible hose 204 is located inside the feeding bin, a plurality of baffle holes 203 are formed in the side surface of the buried box 2, and the interiors of the baffle holes 203 are connected with baffles 202 through torsional springs; the sliding hole 201 facilitates the extrusion mechanism 1 to perform sliding extrusion, the telescopic hose 204 can be stretched, so that fertilizer can be conveniently injected into the feeding bin, and the baffle 202 can rebound, so that the feeding bin is sealed after feeding.

The lifting mechanism 3 comprises a lifting plate 305, the lifting plate 305 is positioned inside the feeding bin, the end part of the lifting plate 305 is slidably arranged inside the limiting groove 207, a convex block 304 is fixed at the end part of the lifting plate 305, a threaded hole is formed in the convex block 304, a telescopic plate 306 is slidably arranged inside the lifting plate 305, a push rod 303 is fixed at the end part of the telescopic plate 306, and the push rod 303 and the convex block 304 are both positioned inside the mounting bin; lifter plate 305 can drive fertilizer and reciprocate, extrudees catch bar 303, and catch bar 303 drives expansion plate 306 and removes, and later expansion plate 306 extrudees baffle 202, later stretches out to bury ground box 2, will bury the earth in the ground box 2 outside and extrude a chute, later lifter plate 305 descends, and fertilizer is inside along lifter plate 305 landing to the chute.

The lifting mechanism 3 further comprises a rotary handle 301 and a rebound winding roller 307, the rotary handle 301 is fixed above the buried box 2, the end part of the rotary handle 301 is connected with a screw rod 302, the screw rod 302 is rotatably arranged inside the mounting bin, the screw rod 302 is in threaded connection with a bump 304, the rebound winding roller 307 is rotatably arranged inside the charging bin, the rebound winding roller 307 is wrapped with a waterproof cloth 308, and one end of the waterproof cloth 308 is fixed above the lifting plate 305; the twist grip 301 drives the lead screw 302 to rotate, the lead screw 302 drives the bump 304 to go up and down, the bump 304 drives the lifting plate 305 to slide in the inside of the limiting groove 207, thereby going up and down, simultaneously the lifting plate 305 drives the waterproof cloth 308 to go up and down to slide, prevent that fertilizer from falling into the inside of the limiting groove 207, the resilience winding up roller 307 can be automatically turned around, and the waterproof cloth 308 can be received in the turning around when the lifting plate 305 rises.

The pressing mechanism 1 comprises a pressing plate 103 and a sliding plate 102, the pressing plate 103 is U-shaped, a rolling groove 106 is formed in the pressing plate 103, a plurality of loop bars 104 are fixed below the pressing plate 103, the end portions of the loop bars 104 are fixed above the ground burying box 2, springs 105 are sleeved on the outer sides of the loop bars 104, the sliding plate 102 is arranged in the sliding groove 205 in a sliding mode, the sliding plate 102 is located on the side face of a push rod 303, the end portions of the sliding plate 102 extend out of the ground burying box 2 from the sliding hole 201, a rotating rod 101 is arranged at the end portion of the sliding plate 102 in a rotating mode, and the rotating rod 101 is arranged in the rolling groove 106 in a rolling mode; when the pressing plate 103 is pressed by a foot, the pressing plate 103 presses the spring 105 downward and the loop bar 104 contracts, the pressing plate 103 presses the rotating rod 101 downward through the rolling groove 106, the rotating rod 101 drives the sliding plate 102 to slide in the sliding groove 205, and the sliding plate 102 presses the pushing rod 303.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation:

the buried box 2 is buried near the root of vegetation needing fertilization, the flexible hose 204 is pulled, the flexible hose 204 is stretched to a height convenient for throwing, fertilizer is thrown into the throwing bin through the flexible hose 204, the rotating handle 301 is started, the rotating handle 301 drives the screw rod 302 to rotate, the screw rod 302 drives the lug 304 to descend, the lug 304 drives the lifting plate 305 to slide in the limiting groove 207 so as to ascend and descend, the fertilizer is driven to move up and down, when the lifting plate 305 moves to the baffle hole 203 needing to throw the fertilizer, the pressing plate 103 is pressed by feet, the pressing plate 103 downwards presses the spring 105, the loop bar 104 contracts, the pressing plate 103 downwards presses the rotating rod 101 through the rolling groove 106, the rotating rod 101 drives the sliding plate 102 to slide in the sliding groove 205, the sliding plate 102 presses the push rod 303, the push rod 303 drives the flexible plate 306 to move, later expansion plate 306 extrudees baffle 202, later stretches out and buries ground box 2, will bury the earth in the ground box 2 outside and extrude a chute, later twist grip 301 drives lead screw 302 and rotates, and lead screw 302 drives lug 304 and descends, and lug 304 drives lifter plate 305 and slides in the inside of spacing groove 207 to drive lifter plate 305 and descend, inside fertilizer landing to the chute along lifter plate 305, thereby the completion was fertilizied.

In conclusion, by adopting the lifting mechanism 3 and the baffle 202 to be matched, the fruit tree can be fertilized at different depths by rotating the handle 301 and the screw rod 302, so that multi-level fertilization on the fruit tree is realized;

the pressing mechanism 1 is adopted, so that soil outside the buried box 2 can be extruded out of the chute by treading on feet, fertilizer is conveniently put in, and the labor intensity of fruit growers is prevented from being reduced;

the buried box 2 is adopted, the fertilizer can be more conveniently put in by using the telescopic hose 204, and meanwhile, the buried box 2 does not need to be taken out after being buried, so that the buried box can be used for multiple times, and the labor intensity of fruit growers is reduced.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a buried fertilizer injection unit, is including burying ground box (2), a serial communication port, the inside of burying ground box (2) is fixed with baffle (206), spacing groove (207) have been seted up on baffle (206), baffle (206) will bury the inside partition one-tenth of ground box (2) and throw feed bin and installation storehouse, sliding tray (205) have been seted up to the bottom of burying ground box (2), sliding tray (205) downward sloping, and sliding tray (205) are located the inside in installation storehouse, the inside slip of sliding tray (205) is provided with pressing mechanism (1), the inside of throwing the feed bin is provided with elevating system (3).

2. The buried fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a sliding hole (201) is formed above the buried box (2), the sliding hole (201) is communicated with the installation bin, a flexible hose (204) is fixed above the buried box (2), the end of the flexible hose (204) penetrates through the inside of the buried box (2), the end of the flexible hose (204) is located inside the feeding bin, a plurality of baffle holes (203) are formed in the side face of the buried box (2), and baffles (202) are connected to the inside of the baffle holes (203) through torsion springs.

3. The buried fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the lifting mechanism (3) comprises a lifting plate (305), the lifting plate (305) is located inside the feed bin, the end of the lifting plate (305) is slidably disposed inside the limiting groove (207), a protrusion (304) is fixed to the end of the lifting plate (305), a threaded hole is formed in the protrusion (304), a telescopic plate (306) is slidably disposed inside the lifting plate (305), a push rod (303) is fixed to the end of the telescopic plate (306), and the push rod (303) and the protrusion (304) are both located inside the installation bin.

4. The buried fertilizer distributor as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that elevating system (3) still includes twist grip (301) and resilience winding up roller (307), twist grip (301) rotate and set up in the top of burying ground box (2), the end connection of twist grip (301) has lead screw (302), lead screw (302) rotate and set up the inside in installation storehouse, and lead screw (302) and lug (304) threaded connection, resilience winding up roller (307) rotate and set up the inside in the feed bin, the parcel has tarpaulin (308) on resilience winding up roller (307), the one end of tarpaulin (308) is fixed in the top of lifter plate (305).

5. The buried fertilizer distributor according to claim 4, wherein the pressing mechanism (1) comprises a pressing plate (103) and a sliding plate (102), the pressing plate (103) is U-shaped, a rolling groove (106) is formed in the pressing plate (103), a plurality of loop bars (104) are fixed below the pressing plate (103), the end portions of the loop bars (104) are fixed above the buried box (2), springs (105) are sleeved on the outer sides of the loop bars (104), the sliding plate (102) is arranged in the sliding groove (205) in a sliding mode, the sliding plate (102) is located on the side face of the push rod (303), the end portion of the sliding plate (102) extends out of the buried box (2) from the sliding hole (201), a rotating rod (101) is arranged at the end portion of the sliding plate (102) in a rotating mode, and the rotating rod (101) is arranged in the rolling groove (106) in a rolling mode.

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