CN220123434U

CN220123434U - Auxiliary device of powder fertilizer spreading vehicle

Info

Publication number: CN220123434U
Application number: CN202321562123.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙爱友; 孙冰
Original assignee: Egman Shandong Heavy Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Egman Shandong Heavy Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-19
Filing date: 2023-06-19
Publication date: 2023-12-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural apparatuses, in particular to an auxiliary device of a powder fertilizer spreading vehicle, which comprises a placing plate, wherein a storage bin is fixed on the upper side of the placing plate, a crushing bin is fixed on the upper side of the storage bin, three feeding holes are formed in the upper side of the crushing bin at equal intervals, supporting legs are fixed at four corners of the lower side of the placing plate, and connecting rods are fixed between the two supporting legs positioned at the front end and the rear end of the placing plate.

Description

Auxiliary device of powder fertilizer spreading vehicle

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an auxiliary device of a powder fertilizer spreading vehicle.

Background

In the farmland cultivation process, organic fertilizer application is needed, the traditional organic fertilizer application mode is used for manual application, the mode is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and a machine is adopted to throw instead of manual work at present, so that the fertilizer application efficiency is improved, and an auxiliary device of a powder fertilizer application vehicle is needed.

Through retrieving, chinese patent with publication number CN216722019U discloses a powdered organic fertilizer throwing vehicle device, which comprises a bin vehicle, the actuating chamber is installed to the lower extreme of bin vehicle, actuating mechanism is installed to the actuating chamber, actuating mechanism includes motor, connecting axle, initiative conical gear, the feed bin is installed to the bottom of bin vehicle, install crushing mechanism in the feed bin, crushing mechanism includes two crushing rollers, connecting gear.

The device is through actuating mechanism, crushing mechanism, drive gear's cooperation use, smashes the organic fertilizer in the feed bin under entering through two rotatory crushing roller is extrudeed, avoids fertilizer caking to influence the effect of throwing, still uses through the cooperation of throwing mechanism, arc deep bead simultaneously, wraps up the box of throwing through the arc deep bead, can reduce the influence of wind-force when traveling to throwing the inside powder of box, utilizes smashing the pole simultaneously and further smashes fertilizer, avoids fertilizer to block up and spills the material hole.

But this patent has the following problems;

the device is in the use, and the unable control fertilization volume is how much, causes the fertilization volume too much or too little easily, and the fertilization volume is too much can lead to crops to burn, can make the waste of fertilizer simultaneously, and the fertilization volume is too little can lead to not reaching the fertilization effect, influences crop growth.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an auxiliary device of a powder fertilizer spreading vehicle so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides an auxiliary device of powder fertilizer car that spills, includes places the board, the upside of placing the board is fixed with the storage silo, the upside of storage silo is fixed with crushing storehouse, three feed inlets have been seted up to the upside equidistant of crushing storehouse, the downside four corners of placing the board all is fixed with the landing leg, is located and places between two landing legs at board front and back both ends and all is fixed with the connecting rod, two the both ends of connecting rod all are fixed with the universal wheel, still include; the crushing stirring mechanism and the flow conveying control mechanism are arranged in the storage bin and the crushing bin; the flow delivery control mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the placing plate; the crushing stirring mechanism comprises two rotating shafts II fixed on the inner side of a storage bin, two rotating shafts I fixed on the inner side of a crushing bin, a plurality of spiral crushing blades distributed circumferentially are fixed on the outer side of the rotating shafts I at equal intervals, a plurality of bristles distributed circumferentially are fixed on the outer side of the rotating shafts II at equal intervals, belt pulleys I are fixed on one ends of the rotating shafts I and the rotating shafts II, belt pulleys II are fixed on one sides of the belt pulleys I, a belt I is sleeved on the outer sides of the adjacent two belt pulleys I to form transmission fit, a belt II is sleeved on the outer sides of the two belt pulleys II to form transmission fit, a motor is installed on one side of one belt pulley II, and a filter screen is fixed at the joint of the storage bin and the crushing bin.

Preferably, the flow conveying control mechanism comprises a blanking opening which penetrates through and is fixed at the middle section of the placing plate, a supporting plate which is fixed at the lower side of the placing plate and is positioned at one side of the blanking opening, a connecting plate is fixed at the lower side of the blanking opening, a blanking groove is correspondingly formed in the middle of the connecting plate, four sliding rails which are circumferentially distributed are fixed at equal intervals at the lower side of the connecting plate, sliding blocks are slidably connected to the outer parts of the sliding rails, closing blocks are fixedly arranged at the lower sides of the sliding blocks, sliding blocks are slidably connected through sliding grooves, an electric telescopic rod is arranged at one side of the supporting plate, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixed with one of the closing blocks.

Preferably, the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with the supporting rods at the middle section.

Preferably, one side of each of the two supporting legs is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, and one side of each fixing plate is fixedly provided with two traction connecting pieces.

Preferably, the upper end of the feed opening is fixedly penetrated by a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is fixed on the inner side of the storage bin.

Preferably, an armrest is fixed at one end of the upper side of the placement plate, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the contact surface of the armrest.

Preferably, all three feed inlets are in a shape of a circular truncated cone.

The utility model provides an auxiliary device of a powder fertilizer spreading vehicle through improvement, which has the following improvement and advantages compared with the prior art:

the method comprises the following steps: the utility model has novel design and ingenious structure, can stir and crush the powder fertilizer through the crushing and stirring mechanism, prevents caking caused by long-time unused powder fertilizer, ensures that the subsequent fertilizer can be discharged smoothly, does not have a clamping block phenomenon, further influences the efficiency, can clean the filter screen through a plurality of brushes, prevents the powder fertilizer from adhering to the filter screen to block the filter screen, and improves the practicability;

and two,: the utility model can control the fertilizing amount by the flow conveying control mechanism, and effectively prevent the crops from being burned due to excessive fertilizing amount or the fertilizing effect from being not achieved due to insufficient fertilizing amount.

Drawings

The utility model is further explained below with reference to the drawings and examples:

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front cross-sectional perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a closure block of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of FIG. 2A according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the structure of fig. 2B according to the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. placing a plate; 2. a storage bin; 3. crushing the bin; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a support leg; 6. a connecting rod; 7. a universal wheel; 8. a filter screen; 9. a first rotating shaft; 10. spiral crushing leaves; 11. a second rotating shaft; 12. brushing; 13. a first belt pulley; 14. a belt pulley II; 15. a first belt; 16. a second belt; 17. a motor; 18. a feed opening; 19. a support plate; 20. a connecting plate; 21. a slide rail; 22. a slide block; 23. a closing block; 24. an electric telescopic rod; 25. a support rod; 26. a fixing plate; 27. traction connection; 28. a limit rod; 29. an armrest.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present utility model clearly and fully describes the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The utility model provides an auxiliary device of a powder fertilizer spreading vehicle through improvement, which comprises the following technical scheme:

as shown in fig. 1-5, an auxiliary device of a powder fertilizer spreading vehicle comprises a placing plate 1, wherein a storage bin 2 is fixed on the upper side of the placing plate 1, a crushing bin 3 is fixed on the upper side of the storage bin 2, three feed inlets 4 are formed in the upper side of the crushing bin 3 at equal intervals, supporting legs 5 are fixed at four corners of the lower side of the placing plate 1, connecting rods 6 are fixed between the two supporting legs 5 positioned at the front end and the rear end of the placing plate 1, and universal wheels 7 are fixed at the two ends of the two connecting rods 6; the crushing stirring mechanism and the flow conveying control mechanism are arranged in the storage bin 2 and the crushing bin 3; the flow delivery control mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the placing plate 1; the crushing stirring mechanism comprises two rotating shafts II 11 fixed on the inner side of the storage bin 2, two rotating shafts I9 fixed on the inner side of the crushing bin 3, a plurality of spiral crushing blades 10 which are circumferentially distributed are fixed on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts I9 at equal intervals, a plurality of bristles 12 which are circumferentially distributed are fixed on the outer sides of the two rotating shafts II 11 at equal intervals, belt pulleys I13 are fixed on one ends of the two rotating shafts I9 and the two rotating shafts II 11, belt pulleys II 14 are fixed on one sides of the two belt pulleys I13, a belt I15 is sleeved on the outer sides of the adjacent two belt pulleys I13 to form transmission fit, a belt II 16 is sleeved on the outer sides of the two belt pulleys II 14 to form transmission fit, a motor 17 is installed on one side of one belt pulley II 14, a filter screen 8 is fixed on the joint of the storage bin 2 and the crushing bin 3, powder fertilizer can be crushed and stirred through the crushing stirring mechanism, caking is prevented, meanwhile the filter screen 8 can be scraped and blocked by the plurality of bristles 12, and fertilization efficiency is prevented.

Further, the flow conveying control mechanism comprises a feed opening 18 which penetrates through and is fixed at the middle section of the placing plate 1, a supporting plate 19 which is fixed at the position, located at one side of the feed opening 18, of the lower side of the placing plate 1, a connecting plate 20 is fixed at the lower side of the feed opening 18, a feed groove is correspondingly formed in the middle of the connecting plate 20, four sliding rails 21 which are distributed circumferentially are fixed at equal intervals on the lower side of the connecting plate 20, sliding blocks 22 are slidably connected to the outer parts of the four sliding rails 21, closing blocks 23 are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the four sliding blocks 22, the four closing blocks 23 are slidably connected through sliding grooves, an electric telescopic rod 24 is arranged on one side of the supporting plate 19, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected with one of the four closing blocks 23, and through circular movement of the four closing blocks 23, the feed amount of fertilizer can be controlled, and the conditions that crops are burnt or the fertilizer applying amount is too little, the fertilizer applying efficiency is poor and the growth of the crops is affected are avoided.

Further, the two connecting rods 6 are fixedly connected with the supporting rods 25 at the middle section position, so that the stability of the device is improved.

Further, one side of the two supporting legs 5 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 26, one side of the fixing plate 26 is fixedly provided with two traction connecting pieces 27, and when fertilization is required to be carried out on a large-scale farmland, the tractor can be used for traction through the two traction connecting pieces 27, so that the practicability of the device is improved.

Further, the upper end of the feed opening 18 is fixedly penetrated by a limiting rod 28, the limiting rod 28 is fixed on the inner side of the storage bin 2, the feed opening 18 is fixed, and the stability of the device in operation is ensured.

Further, the handrail 29 is fixed at one end of the upper side of the placement plate 1, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the contact surface of the handrail 29, so that the sliding of a person during pushing operation can be reduced.

Further, the three feeding ports 4 are all in a round table shape, so that splashing of materials can be effectively reduced.

Working principle: when fertilization is carried out on a small-scale farmland, the switch of the electric telescopic rod 24 is controlled, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 24 is retracted, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 24 is fixedly connected with one of the closing blocks 23, the four closing blocks 23 are all connected with one another in a sliding way through sliding grooves and sliding strips, one side of each of the four closing blocks 23 is fixedly provided with a sliding block 22, the four sliding blocks 22 are all connected with the outer parts of the four sliding rails 21 in a sliding way, thereby closing the four closing blocks 23, further closing the feed opening 18, pushing the device to a position where operation is required through the armrest 29, sleeving a rubber sleeve on the contact surface of the armrest 29, preventing sliding caused by sweating of the palm of a hand when pushing the device manually, respectively injecting powder fertilizer into the crushing bin 3 through the three feed openings 4, simultaneously opening the switch of the motor 17, fixedly connecting the output end of the motor 17 with one of the two belt pulleys 14, the two belt pulleys II 14 are sleeved with the belt II 16 to form transmission fit, so that the two belt pulleys II 14 rotate to drive the four belt pulleys I13 to rotate, one end of the two belt pulleys I13 is fixed with the two rotating shafts I9, one end of the other two belt pulleys I13 is fixed with the two rotating shafts II 11, the two rotating shafts II 11 and the two rotating shafts I9 rotate and drive the plurality of spiral crushing blades 10 and bristles 12 to rotate, the plurality of spiral crushing blades 10 rotate to stir and crush powder fertilizers, caking phenomenon is prevented, fertilization efficiency is influenced, the crushed fertilizers fall into the storage bin 2 through the filter screen 8, meanwhile, the plurality of bristles 12 rotate to stir the fertilizers secondarily, meanwhile, the fertilizers adhered to the surface of the filter screen 8 are scraped, damage and blockage of the filter screen 8 caused by long-time adhesion are prevented, fertilization efficiency is influenced, the switch of the electric telescopic rod 24 is controlled again, the closing size of the four closing blocks 23 is controlled, so that the control of fertilization amount is achieved, the four closing blocks 23 are adjusted to proper positions, the handrail 29 is held and pushed, fertilization is carried out on a small-scale farmland, convenience is achieved, when large-scale fertilization is needed, the electric telescopic rod can be directly connected with a tractor through the two traction connecting pieces 27, fertilization is driven through tractor traction, and the practicability is high.

The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present utility model. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an auxiliary device of powder fertilizer car, includes places board (1), the upside of placing board (1) is fixed with storage silo (2), the upside of storage silo (2) is fixed with crushing storehouse (3), three feed inlet (4) have been offered to the upside equidistant of crushing storehouse (3), the downside four corners of placing board (1) all is fixed with landing leg (5), all is fixed with connecting rod (6) between two landing legs (5) at both ends around placing board (1), two the both ends of connecting rod (6) all are fixed with universal wheel (7), its characterized in that: also comprises;

the crushing and stirring mechanism is arranged in the storage bin (2) and the crushing bin (3);

a flow rate conveyance control mechanism provided on the lower side of the placement plate (1);

crushing rabbling mechanism is including being fixed in two pivot two (11) of storage silo (2) inboard, being fixed in two pivot one (9) of crushing storehouse (3) inboard, two the outside equal interval of pivot one (9) is fixed with a plurality of spiral crushing leaf (10) that are circumference distribution, two the outside equal interval of pivot two (11) is fixed with a plurality of brush hair (12) that are circumference distribution, two the one end of pivot one (9) and pivot two (11) all is fixed with belt pulley one (13), wherein two one side of belt pulley one (13) all is fixed with belt pulley two (14), and the outside of two adjacent belt pulleys one (13) all overlaps and is equipped with belt one (15) and forms transmission cooperation, and the outside of two belt pulleys two (14) all overlaps and is equipped with belt two (16) and form transmission cooperation, and motor (17) are installed to one side of one of belt pulley two (14), the junction of storage silo (2) and crushing storehouse (3) is fixed with filter screen (8).

2. The auxiliary device of a powder fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein: the flow conveying control mechanism comprises a feed opening (18) which penetrates through and is fixed at the middle section of a placing plate (1), and a supporting plate (19) which is fixed at one side of the feed opening (18) and is positioned at the lower side of the placing plate (1), wherein a connecting plate (20) is fixed at the lower side of the feed opening (18), a feed groove is correspondingly arranged in the middle of the connecting plate (20), four sliding rails (21) which are distributed circumferentially are fixed at equal intervals at the lower side of the connecting plate (20), sliding blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the outer parts of the sliding rails (21), closing blocks (23) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding blocks (22) through sliding groove sliding strips, and an electric telescopic rod (24) is arranged at one side of the supporting plate (19), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (24) is fixedly connected with one of the closing blocks (23).

3. The auxiliary device of a powder fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein: the two connecting rods (6) are fixedly connected with a supporting rod (25) at the middle section position.

4. The auxiliary device of a powder fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein: one side of each supporting leg (5) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (26), and one side of each fixing plate (26) is fixedly provided with two traction connecting pieces (27).

5. The auxiliary device of a powder fertilizer spreader according to claim 2, wherein: the upper end of the blanking opening (18) is fixedly penetrated by a limiting rod (28), and the limiting rod (28) is fixed on the inner side of the storage bin (2).

6. The auxiliary device of a powder fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein: an armrest (29) is fixed at one end of the upper side of the placement plate (1), and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the contact surface of the armrest (29).

7. The auxiliary device of a powder fertilizer spreader according to claim 1, wherein: the three feeding holes (4) are all in a round table shape.