CN210016933U - Powdery organic fertilizer spreader and spreading disc thereof - Google Patents

Powdery organic fertilizer spreader and spreading disc thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN210016933U
CN210016933U CN201920263970.9U CN201920263970U CN210016933U CN 210016933 U CN210016933 U CN 210016933U CN 201920263970 U CN201920263970 U CN 201920263970U CN 210016933 U CN210016933 U CN 210016933U
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China
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disk body
carriage
fertilizer
fertilizer spreader
organic fertilizer
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CN201920263970.9U
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Chinese (zh)
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王强
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Henan Jiuqian Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Henan Jiuqian Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a likepowder fertilizer spreader and spreading dish thereof. The utility model discloses a pinion rack of spreading dish extends along the extending direction that gradually bursts at the seams with the coaxial base circle of disk body, and at the rotation in-process, the front end of pinion rack inserts gradually in the fertilizer in the carriage and takes it out, because the pinion rack inserts gradually in the fertilizer, compares with linear pinion rack among the prior art, and the resistance that this pinion rack received reduces, makes its atress even, has increased fertilizer distributor's work efficiency.

Description

Powdery organic fertilizer spreader and spreading disc thereof
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a likepowder fertilizer spreader and spreading dish thereof.
Background
In the agricultural production process, organic fertilizer is often required to be applied to farmlands to improve the fertility of the farmlands. The most original fertilizing mode is manual fertilizing, so that the labor intensity is very high, and the working efficiency is very low. In the prior art, some mechanized fertilizer spreading devices, such as an organic fertilizer application device disclosed in chinese patent application publication No. CN109197046A, have appeared, and the device includes a machine body, the machine body is provided with an auger conveying mechanism, the auger conveying mechanism is driven by an independently arranged hydraulic driving mechanism, and the rotating speed of the auger conveying mechanism is adjusted by a variable controller; the auger conveying mechanism can convey organic fertilizer to a fertilizer discharging port of the machine body when the machine body is in a fertilizer applying state; the auger conveying mechanism can drive the multifunctional operation platform arranged on the machine body to reciprocate when the machine body is in a non-fertilizing state. This multi-functional device passes through machinery, hydraulic pressure and electron cooperation work, realizes the mechanized fertilization of fertilizer, but this type's fertilizer injection unit mainly relies on opening enough device work, is not suitable for and spreads fertile work.
The Chinese patent document with the publication number of CN205284136U in the prior art also discloses a multifunctional fertilizer applying vehicle, which comprises a vehicle hopper with wheels and a screw conveyor longitudinally arranged in the bottom of the vehicle hopper, wherein the input shaft end of the screw conveyor is connected with a rotating shaft of a cycloidal pin wheel speed reducer, pressure equalizing plates with herringbone cross sections are transversely and uniformly arranged in the lower part of the vehicle hopper from front to back at intervals, the top side line of the pressure equalizing plates is vertical to the screw conveyor, a mixing hopper is arranged at the output end of the screw conveyor at the tail part of the vehicle hopper, a fertilizer hopper is arranged on the rear end surface of the vehicle hopper above the mixing hopper, a discharge adjusting plate is horizontally arranged at the bottom of the fertilizer hopper, and a fertilizer applying device is arranged at the bottom of the mixing hopper. This fertilizer distributor owner relies on the rotary disk of setting at the carriage afterbody to realize the dispensing of fertilizer, and it is thus clear that the structure of rotary disk is direct to be decided the even degree that fertilizer was dispensed. The structure of rotary disk among the prior art generally is the pinion rack structure, and the resistance that receives in the course of the work is very big, seriously influences fertilizer distributor's work efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a powdery organic fertilizer spreader, which solves the problem of low working efficiency of the existing fertilizer spreader; and simultaneously, the utility model also provides an above-mentioned likepowder fertilizer spreader in the fertile machine of fertilizer spreading dish.
The utility model discloses a likepowder fertilizer spreader adopts following technical scheme:
powdery fertilizer spreader, be in including frame and setting wheel and carriage on the frame, the bottom in carriage is equipped with the transport auger that extends along the length direction in carriage, the rear portion in carriage corresponds the position department of carrying the auger is equipped with the discharge gate, discharge gate department is equipped with the dispensing dish that is used for the outside spread of fertilizer that the discharge gate flows, the dispensing dish includes the disk body and winds a plurality of pinion racks of the axis circumference distribution of disk body, the pinion rack along with the extending direction of involute of the coaxial base circle of disk body extends.
The annular table is coaxially arranged on the disk body, and one end, close to the interior of the disk body, of each toothed plate is connected with the annular table.
The ring platform is arranged at the position of the base circle of the involute.
The bottom of the carriage is arranged from front to back in a downward inclined mode, and the conveying auger is arranged in parallel with the bottom of the carriage.
The spreading disc is connected with the wheels through a transmission mechanism.
The spreading disc is rotationally connected with the frame through a vertical shaft, the vertical shaft is connected with a first bevel gear, and the frame is provided with a second bevel gear which is in transmission fit with the first bevel gear and is in transmission connection with the wheels through a chain.
The utility model discloses a likepowder fertilizer is spilt fertile machine spread dish adopts following technical scheme:
powdery fertilizer spreader is with spreading dish includes the disk body and winds a plurality of pinion racks that the axis circumference of disk body distributes, the pinion rack along with the extending direction of the involute of the coaxial base circle of disk body extends.
The annular table is coaxially arranged on the disk body, and one end, close to the interior of the disk body, of each toothed plate is connected with the annular table.
The ring platform is arranged at the position of the base circle of the involute.
The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a pinion rack of spreading dish extends along the extending direction that gradually bursts at the seams with the coaxial base circle of disk body, and at the rotation in-process, the front end of pinion rack inserts gradually in the fertilizer in the carriage and takes it out, because the pinion rack inserts gradually in the fertilizer, compares with linear pinion rack among the prior art, and the resistance that this pinion rack received reduces, makes its atress even, has increased fertilizer distributor's work efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the powdery organic fertilizer spreader of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the dispensing disc of FIG. 1 in cooperation with an axle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the transmission between the spreader plate and the hub;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a spreader disk;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a wheel; 3. a wheel axle; 4. a carriage; 5. a compartment bottom; 6. conveying the auger; 7. a spreader plate; 11. a traction head; 12. a drive motor; 30. a drive shaft; 31. a first sprocket; 32. a chain; 33. a power reversing mechanism; 34. a second sprocket; 41. installing a sleeve; 71. a vertical axis; 331. a second bevel gear; 332. a first bevel gear; 701. a tray body; 702. a toothed plate; 703. a central bore.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model discloses an embodiment of likepowder fertilizer spreader, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, likepowder fertilizer spreader, including frame 1 and wheel 2 and the carriage 4 of setting on frame 1, carriage 4's bottom is equipped with the transport auger 6 that extends along carriage 4's length direction, carriage 4's rear portion corresponds the position department of carrying auger 6 and is equipped with the discharge gate, discharge gate department is equipped with the spreading dish 7 that is used for the outside spread of fertilizer that flows out the discharge gate, spreading dish 7 includes disk body 701 and a plurality of pinion racks 702 around disk body 701's axis circumference distributes, pinion rack 702 extends along the extending direction who involute with the coaxial base circle of disk body, the centre bore 703 of disk body middle part position department is used for being connected with vertical axis 71. Meanwhile, the front end of the frame is provided with a traction head 11 for traction. The frame is also provided with a driving motor 12 for conveying the packing auger 6, and the driving motor 12 is connected with the conveying packing auger through a shaft coupling. Dish body
In order to avoid the fertilizer to pile up on spreading dish 7, in this embodiment, be equipped with the ring platform rather than coaxial setting on the disk body, the one end that each pinion rack is close to the disk body inside is connected with the ring platform. Like this spread dish 7 in the course of the work, the fertilizer can only be carried between ring platform and pinion rack, rotates the in-process, and the fertilizer is thrown away under inertial effect, evenly spreads in the farmland. During assembly it is necessary to ensure that the axis of rotation of the spreader plate is outside the cabin 4 and that the annular table is also outside the cabin. Furthermore, a cover plate can be arranged on the ring platform to seal the upper end of the ring platform.
In this embodiment, the ring platform sets up in the base circle position department of involute, further reduces the resistance that receives like this in the pinion rack working process, and the ring platform is in the middle part position department of disk body this moment simultaneously, makes its structural strength reinforcing.
Because likepowder fertilizer piles up easily in the carriage and remains, for avoiding this kind of condition, in this embodiment, the railway carriage or compartment end 5 in carriage is by preceding downward sloping setting to the back, be favorable to likepowder material to slide backward along the railway carriage or compartment end that the slope set up like this, furtherly, carry the bottom parallel arrangement of auger 6 and carriage, like this, at the railway carriage or compartment end that the slope set up and carry under 6 combined action of auger, the fertilizer in the carriage is all backward moved to discharge gate department and is shed, avoid the fertilizer to pile up in the carriage and remain.
In the embodiment, in order to ensure that the rotating speed of the spreading disc is matched with the advancing speed of the fertilizer distributor, the spreading disc is connected with the wheels 2 through the transmission mechanism, so that the spreading disc is driven by the wheels 2, the transmission mechanism drives the spreading disc to change the speed along with the change of the row speed of the fertilizer distributor, the matching of the fertilizer spreading amount and the advancing speed of the fertilizer distributor is ensured, and the fertilizer distribution is uniform.
The spreading disc is rotationally connected with the frame 1 through a vertical shaft, the specific transmission structure of the spreading disc is shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, the vertical shaft is in transmission connection with a wheel shaft through a power reversing mechanism 33, a first bevel gear 332 is connected onto the vertical shaft 71, and a second bevel gear 331 which is in transmission fit with the first bevel gear and is in transmission connection with wheels through a chain is arranged on the frame 1. The second sprocket is provided on the drive shaft 30.
The utility model discloses a pinion rack of spreading dish extends along the extending direction that gradually bursts at the seams with the coaxial base circle of disk body, and at the rotation in-process, the front end of pinion rack inserts gradually in the fertilizer in the carriage and takes it out, because the pinion rack inserts gradually in the fertilizer, compares with linear pinion rack among the prior art, and the resistance that this pinion rack received reduces, makes its atress even, has increased fertilizer distributor's work efficiency.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the ring platform may not be provided; the ring platform may also be arranged at other positions, such as outside the base circle; the wheel shaft can also be in transmission connection with the vertical shaft through a gear transmission structure or a belt transmission structure; the spreader plate may also be moved by a separately provided drive mechanism, such as a drive motor or a hydraulic pump.
The utility model discloses an embodiment of likepowder fertilizer is broadcast fertilizer with spreading dish, likepowder fertilizer is broadcast fertilizer with spreading dish is the same with the structure of the spreading dish in the embodiment of above-mentioned likepowder fertilizer broadcast fertilizer machine, no longer gives unnecessary details.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. Likepowder fertilizer spreader, be in including frame and setting wheel and carriage on the frame, the bottom in carriage is equipped with the transport auger that extends along the length direction in carriage, the rear portion in carriage corresponds the position department of carrying the auger is equipped with the discharge gate, discharge gate department is equipped with the spreading dish that is used for the outside spread of fertilizer that the discharge gate flows, its characterized in that: the spreading dish includes the disk body and around a plurality of pinion racks of the axis circumference distribution of the disk body, the pinion rack is along extending direction with the involute of the coaxial base circle of disk body.
2. The powdered organic fertilizer spreader of claim 1, characterized in that: the annular table is coaxially arranged on the disk body, and one end, close to the interior of the disk body, of each toothed plate is connected with the annular table.
3. The powdered organic fertilizer spreader of claim 2, wherein: the ring platform is arranged at the position of the base circle of the involute.
4. A powdered organic fertilizer spreader according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the carriage is arranged from front to back in a downward inclined mode, and the conveying auger is arranged in parallel with the bottom of the carriage.
5. The powdered organic fertilizer spreader of claim 4, wherein: the spreading disc is connected with the wheels through a transmission mechanism.
6. The powdered organic fertilizer spreader of claim 5, wherein: the spreading disc is rotationally connected with the frame through a vertical shaft, the vertical shaft is connected with a first bevel gear, and the frame is provided with a second bevel gear which is in transmission fit with the first bevel gear and is in transmission connection with the wheels through a chain.
7. Likepowder fertilizer distributor is with spreading dish, its characterized in that: including the disk body and around a plurality of pinion racks of the axis circumference distribution of disk body, the pinion rack extends along the extending direction with the involute of the coaxial base circle of disk body.
8. The spreading disc for the powdery organic fertilizer spreader according to claim 7, wherein: the annular table is coaxially arranged on the disk body, and one end, close to the interior of the disk body, of each toothed plate is connected with the annular table.
9. The spreading disc for the powdery organic fertilizer spreader according to claim 8, wherein: the ring platform is arranged at the position of the base circle of the involute.
CN201920263970.9U 2019-03-02 2019-03-02 Powdery organic fertilizer spreader and spreading disc thereof Active CN210016933U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920263970.9U CN210016933U (en) 2019-03-02 2019-03-02 Powdery organic fertilizer spreader and spreading disc thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920263970.9U CN210016933U (en) 2019-03-02 2019-03-02 Powdery organic fertilizer spreader and spreading disc thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN210016933U true CN210016933U (en) 2020-02-07

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CN201920263970.9U Active CN210016933U (en) 2019-03-02 2019-03-02 Powdery organic fertilizer spreader and spreading disc thereof

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113261416A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-17 河南九乾农业科技有限公司 Wheat seeder capable of keeping original surface layer of soil

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113261416A (en) * 2021-05-08 2021-08-17 河南九乾农业科技有限公司 Wheat seeder capable of keeping original surface layer of soil

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