CN109257976A - A kind of afforestation equipment for turf plantation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of afforestation equipment for turf plantation, including car body, the fertilization structure on the car body, the wheel being rotatably assorted with the car body, match with the fertilization structure litter structure and with the compaction apparatus for littering structure and matching；It is described litter structure include litter frame, with it is described litter that frame is rotatably assorted litter axis and with it is described litter axis transmission cooperation litter band；The compaction apparatus includes the rear-wheel being rotatably assorted with the car body, the compression assemblies on the rear-wheel and the joint filling component matched with the compression assemblies；The present invention is equipped with by rear-wheel, compression assemblies and joint filling component, so that turf can be compacted on soil by rear-wheel by the turf just completed, and be conducive to the growth of turf after completing turf laying, it is convenient and efficient, and efficiently quickly；And not easy damaged turf, it ensure that the survival rate of turf.

Description

A kind of afforestation equipment for turf plantation

Technical field

The invention belongs to Chinese garden planting technical fields, more particularly, to a kind of afforestation equipment for turf plantation.

Background technique

Lawn refers to by sown grassland or nourishment's management, acts the meadow afforested and beautified；It is a country, One of the mark of one urban civilization degree is an important component indispensable in garden landscape greening, is suitable for It beautifies the environment, garden landscape, purification air, conserve water and soil, outdoor activities and sports place is provided, gone back on current market The machinery that uses when being laid with specifically for turf is not developed, the laying for turf is spread manually using artificial If not only inefficiency, also cost is a large amount of artificial, time-consuming and laborious.

Summary of the invention

The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of gardens for turf plantation of fast compacting turf Afforest equipment.

To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of afforestation for turf plantation is set It is standby, including car body, the fertilization structure on the car body, the wheel being rotatably assorted with the car body and the fertilization structure Match litter structure and with the compaction apparatus for littering structure and matching；The structure that litters includes littering frame and institute State litter that frame is rotatably assorted litter axis and with it is described litter axis transmission cooperation litter band；The compaction apparatus include with it is described Rear-wheel, the compression assemblies on the rear-wheel and the joint filling component matched with the compression assemblies that car body is rotatably assorted； By being equipped with for rear-wheel, compression assemblies and joint filling component, so that rear-wheel passes through the grass just completed after completing turf laying Turf can be compacted on soil by skin, be conducive to the growth of turf, convenient and efficient, efficiently quickly；And not easy damaged turf, it protects The survival rate of turf is demonstrate,proved.

Further, the rear-wheel includes the hind axle being rotatably assorted with the car body, detachably connects with the hind axle The rear-wheel hub connect and the rear tyre being detachably connected with the rear-wheel hub；By the setting of above structure, so that rear-wheel can be used In traveling, can be used for for turf being compacted on soil, it is more practical.

Further, the compression assemblies include that multiple outer surface circumferential and axial along the rear tyre are uniformly distributed Flatten protrusion, the non-slip groove between the adjacent two compacting protrusion and the compacting cambered surface on the compacting protrusion；It is logical The setting for crossing above structure makes it possible to for turf being compacted while on soil, and does not influence the rolling of wheel, and not easy damaged Turf.

Further, the joint filling component includes the joint filling air bag being set in the non-slip groove, for being the joint filling gas The inflatable and deflatable force piece of capsule and snorkel for being connected to the force piece and the joint filling air bag；Pass through above structure Setting, so that guarantee that rear-wheel has preferable frictional force in normally travel, and in beating turf, rear-wheel is relatively smooth, keeps away Exempt to damage turf.

Further, rotation stop is connected with mounting rack on the hind axle；The force piece detachably connects with the mounting rack It connects；By the setting of above structure, allow force piece with rear wheel, guarantee that force piece is connected with joint filling air bag, And without considering the problems of rotary seal, structure is simple, is easy to use.

Further, the fertilization structure include for loading the fertiliser bucket of fertilizer, being connected with the fertiliser bucket in Cylinder component and is used to control the dosing assemblies of dose for milling of grinding fertilizer；Pass through the cooperation of fertiliser bucket and inner cylinder Setting, allows to trickle down the fertilizer in fertiliser bucket on soil, without being sprinkled upon on other device structure, avoids fertilizer Waste, but also equipment will not be blocked by fertilizer；And the setting for component of milling then allows to for the fertilizer of bulk being milled into Small bulk so that fertilizer can be mixed with soil it is more uniform, and be easier absorbed by turf so that turf more holds It is easily taken root on soil, survival rate is higher；The setting of dosing assemblies, which then further ensures fertilizer, can uniformly trickle down soil In, guarantee that the fertilizer amount of each block of soil is close, avoids the problem that local fertilizer is excessive or very few and turf is caused to be difficult to survive.

Further, the component of milling include can sweeping action dynamic plate of milling, for driving the dynamic plate of milling Reverse mill transmission component and the quiet plate of milling that matches with the dynamic plate of milling of work；By it is dynamic mill plate and it is quiet mill plate it Between be equipped with, fertilizer is grinded up in the relative motion of sound nog plate, structure is simple, cooperation stablize, pulverize effect Fruit is good.

In conclusion the present invention being equipped with by rear-wheel, compression assemblies and joint filling component, so that when completing turf paving If after, turf can be compacted on soil by rear-wheel by the turf just completed, and be conducive to the growth of turf, convenient and efficient, high Effect is quick；And not easy damaged turf, it ensure that the survival rate of turf.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is present invention looks up structural representation of the invention；

Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 2 at A；

Fig. 4 is perspective cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention along midline；

Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 4 at B；

Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 4 at C；

Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 4 at D；

Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 4 at E；

Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 4 at F；

Figure 10 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention；

Figure 11 is lateral perspective cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the invention；

Figure 12 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 11 at G；

Figure 13 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 11 at H；

Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of the embodiment of the present invention 2；

Figure 15 is the schematic perspective view for littering frame that the embodiment of the present invention 2 removes car body and side；

Figure 16 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 15 at I；

Figure 17 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 15 at J；

Figure 18 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 15 at K；

Figure 19 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 15 at L；

Figure 20 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 15 at M；

Figure 21 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention 2；

Figure 22 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 21 at N；

Figure 23 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 21 at O；

Figure 24 is the stereochemical structure cross-sectional view of buffer part in the embodiment of the present invention 2.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

As shown in figures 1-13, a kind of afforestation equipment for turf plantation, including car body 1, ploughing apparatus, mixed native device, Paving device and compaction apparatus；Car body 1 includes connection frame 11, wheel 12 and fourth drive member 14；Wheel is connect with car body bearing, Connection frame is installed on the car body, can be slidably reciprocated relative to car body, so that being mounted on the ploughing apparatus on connection frame, mixed soil Device and paving device can fall connection frame with connection frame raising and lowering, when so that needing work, will when not needing Connection frame rises；In order to be drivingly connected the lifting of frame, it is mounted with that a fourth drive member, the fourth drive member are in the market The cylinder of purchase, hereinafter referred to as No. four cylinders, this is the prior art, therefore this will not be repeated here；No. four cylinder one end are fixed on On car body, output end is adjacent with connection frame, so that can be drivingly connected frame after No. four cylinders start and rise or fall, Achieve the purpose that control ploughing apparatus, the contact of mixed native device and paving device with ground and separate；In order to control each device Opening and closing, be mounted with a controller, the controller be buy in the market grind magnificent UNO-2170 controller, this is existing skill Art, therefore this will not be repeated here；Specifically, connection frame 11 includes connecting platform 111, connection strut 112 and connection ring 113；Connection Stage+module on the car body, can be gone up and down, the output end of No. four cylinders is also connected with connecting platform along car body；The one of two connecting rods End is respectively welded on the two sides of connecting platform, and the other end mutually crosses, and a three-legged structure is formed, so that structural strength It is higher；Connection ring is welded on the intersection of two connecting rods, so that it is mobile to drag this equipment with other trailers etc.；When So directly this equipment can also be connected on headstock and form a turf plantation vehicle, this is not emphasis of the invention, therefore herein It does not repeat them here.

Specifically, ploughing apparatus includes opening up wasteland part 41, third actuator 42 and reclamation of wasteland transmission component；The third actuator is The motor bought in the market, hereinafter referred to as No. three motors, this is the prior art, therefore this will not be repeated here；No. three motor installations On connecting platform, opens up wasteland part and be also mounted on connecting platform, ploughing apparatus is gone up and down with connecting platform, be convenient for Soil is opened up wasteland when needs, without being that storage is mobile convenient for equipment；No. three motors and reclamation of wasteland part are by opening up wasteland transmission group Part is connected, which includes the first driving wheel 43, the second driving wheel 44 and reclamation of wasteland transmission belt 45；The driving wheel is skin Belt wheel, transmission belt are belt, are the product bought in the market；The motor shaft of first driving wheel and No. three motors is keyed, the Two driving wheels and reclamation of wasteland part key connection, belt are then mounted on the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, so that when motor turns When dynamic, by the transmission effect of driving wheel and belt, it can drive and open up wasteland part rotation, so that soil plane be opened, play and smash soil The effect of earth convenient for the plantation of subsequent turf, and is opened up wasteland without artificial, and fast and easy is simple and efficient, and reclamation of wasteland effect is good, is opened up wasteland Uniformly.

Specifically, opening up wasteland part 41 includes opening up wasteland baffle 411, open up wasteland axis 412 and opening up wasteland knife group；It opens up wasteland baffle and is mounted on connection It on the lower surface of platform 111, is bolted with it, so that soil will not splash when opening up wasteland soil, soil is avoided to fall into other Equipment, guarantees the normal operation of equipment, while also avoiding soil losses, plays the role of protecting environment；Axle bearing is opened up wasteland to connect It connects on a bracket, which is welded on connecting platform；Second driving wheel 44 and key connection are on the one end for opening up wasteland axis；It is opening It cultivates on axis and is mounted with three reclamation of wasteland knife groups, which includes that the first reclamation of wasteland knife 413 and second open up wasteland knife 414；First opens up wasteland Knife and the second reclamation of wasteland knife are bolted to and open up wasteland on axis, and the structure of the first reclamation of wasteland knife and the second reclamation of wasteland knife is substantially the same, only The edge of a knife opens up direction difference, so that the first reclamation of wasteland knife must be installed in opposite directions with the second reclamation of wasteland knife, could play out simultaneously The effect on ground is cultivated, and the two cooperates, reclamation of wasteland effect is more preferable, and soil is cut more uniform；Each reclamation of wasteland knife group is equal Including three first reclamation of wasteland knives and three second reclamation of wasteland knives, first the reclamation of wasteland knife with second open up wasteland knife be oppositely arranged while, also according to Secondary interlaced installation, so that the reclamation of wasteland to soil is more quick, uniformly.

Specifically, the first reclamation of wasteland knife 413 includes knife bar 4131, changeover portion 4132 and cutter head 4133；Knife bar and reclamation of wasteland axis spiral shell It tethers and connects, one end of changeover portion is welded on the upper end of knife bar, and cutter head is then welded on the other end of changeover portion；So that opening up wasteland knife It is bigger to open up wasteland range, so that reclamation of wasteland efficiency is improved, it is time saving and energy saving；In order to improve reclamation of wasteland effect, cutter head is opened up as bending, The first knife face 4134 has been opened up on cutter head, and the second knife face 4135 has been opened up on changeover portion, has then opened up third knife face on knife bar 4136；So that open up wasteland knife each position can cut soil, while playing the role of the better reclamation of wasteland, the reclamation of wasteland knife by Soil resistance it is smaller, open up wasteland it is more smoothly, speed is faster, more efficient, reclamation of wasteland knife is hardly damaged, to play extension equipment The effect of service life.

Specifically, mixed soil device includes rack 2, the first actuator 21, cataclasitlc structure, pulls mud structure, fertilization structure and place Manage structure；Rack 2 is mounted on connection frame 11, can be risen or fallen under the driving of the first actuator, so that control is broken Structure pulls being contacting and separating for mud structure, fertilization structure and processing structure and soil；Wherein the first actuator is to buy in the market Cylinder, hereinafter referred to as No.1 cylinder, this is the prior art, therefore this will not be repeated here；The output shaft and rack 2 of No.1 cylinder It is connected, the other end is connected with the bottom surface of connecting platform 111, so that while rack can be gone up and down with connection frame, rack Itself also liftable；So that under the control of the controller, can No. four cylinders startings of Schilling, driving rack decline, then control three Number electric motor starting, after driving ploughing apparatus opens up wasteland soil, controller controls the starting of No.1 cylinder again, and driving rack decline makes Native device, which must be mixed, to work, and mixed native device is avoided to directly contact unreclaimed soil or ground, also avoid mixed soil dress The damage set.

Specifically, pulling mud structure includes pulling slice 271, the second actuator 28, pulling mud transmission belt 27 and pull mud driving wheel 29； Wherein the second actuator is the motor bought in the market, hereinafter referred to as No. two motors, this is the prior art, therefore is not done herein superfluous It states；Pulling mud driving wheel is gear, and pulling mud transmission belt is carrier bar；No. two motors are mounted on the rack, and one is pulled mud driving wheel and two The output shaft key connection of number motor, another is pulled mud driving wheel and connect with a rooted tooth wheel bearing, the gear shaft and welding machine frame； It pulls mud transmission belt and is mounted on two and pull on mud driving wheel；It pulls slice and is then bolted to and pull on mud transmission belt；So that working as After rack decline, controller controls No. two electric motor startings, and No. two motors, which will drive, pulls the rotation of mud driving wheel, pulls mud to drive Transmission belt rotation, and then drive is mounted on the multiple slices of pulling pulled on mud transmission belt and rotates with the rotation for pulling mud transmission belt, The soil for being opened up wasteland out by ploughing apparatus is transported at cataclasitlc structure, convenient for the broken of soil, while one, soil given and holding Continuous thrust, enables soil persistently move backward；The structure is simple, stable transmission, and stable soil can be transported to broken knot Convenient and efficient at structure, failure rate is low.

Mud effect preferably is pulled in order to play, slice will be pulled certain angle [alpha] is tilted and is mounted on and pull on mud conveyer belt, thus So that pulling after slice contacts with soil, preferably soil can be fixed on and pull slice and pull between mud transmission belt, avoid soil Abjection；It is proved through many experiments, pulling slice and pulling optimum angle alpha between mud transmission belt is 50 °~70 °, when equipment is to Forward When dynamic, soil is that can enter to pull between slice close to adjacent the two of ploughing apparatus side, slice promotion is pulled, when soil is pushed It when to close to the side of cataclasitlc structure, i.e., can be slowly removed between slice from pulling, into cataclasitlc structure, and due to pulling slice inclination Setting, enable soil more evenly enter cataclasitlc structure, to ensure that the uniform of SOIL DISTRIBUTION；And in order to further ensure Soil it is uniform, can will pull mud structure setting is two or more sets structures for operating in opposite directions；The first arc has been opened up on pulling slice Shape face 2711 is hardly damaged so that it is more smooth to pull contact of the slice with soil；Rack cambered surface 20 has been opened up on the rack, from And when to pull slice close to rack inner surface, it is always consistent with the gap of rack shelf, it is not too big, to guarantee mud Soil will not be fallen off on mud transmission belt from slice is pulled with pulling, and ensure that that pulls slice pulls mud effect.

Specifically, cataclasitlc structure includes dynamic nog plate 22, nog plate driving assembly, dynamic grinding 221 and quiet grinding 222；The nog plate Driving assembly includes nog plate driving wheel 23, half gear 24, the two-sided rack 25 and nog plate connecting rod 26；The nog plate driving wheel is gear； Nog plate driving wheel is keyed on a rooted tooth wheel shaft, which connect with 2 bearing of rack, and half gear and nog plate driving wheel key connect It connects on same root gear shaft, so that the two can rotate synchronously；And nog plate driving wheel with pull mud transmission belt and engage, to make Proper No. two motor drivens pull mud driving wheel rotation when, nog plate driving wheel also can under the action of pulling mud transmission belt with pull mud transmission Wheel rotates synchronously；Without installing additional actuator, energy utilization rate is higher, and cost is lower, plays the role of energy saving；It is double Face rack gear is to be joined together to form two toothed racks by two connecting rods, and the teeth portion of two toothed racks is installed in opposite directions into phase, from And it can be engaged with half gear；Nog plate connecting rod one end is bolted with the two-sided rack, and the other end is bolted with dynamic nog plate；Dynamic mill Plate is mounted on the rack, and two sides are mounted with sliding block, and corresponding sliding slot has been opened up in rack, so that dynamic nog plate can be with It slidably reciprocates relative to rack；Uniformly it is mounted with that multiple dynamic grindings, quiet grinding are mounted on the rack on the lower surface of dynamic nog plate, with Rack is bolted, positioned at pulling between slice and dynamic grinding；It, i.e., can be with when being rotated under drive of half gear in nog plate driving wheel The two-sided rack matches, so that the two-sided rack moves back and forth back and forth under the drive of half gear, the two-sided rack will drive dynamic mill again Plate moves back and forth back and forth, and the dynamic grinding being mounted on dynamic nog plate can move back and forth with dynamic nog plate；And it is quiet grinding it is stationary； After soil is pushed between adjacent two quiet grinding under the action of pulling slice, then enter dynamic grinding under the promotion of subsequent soil Between quiet grinding, moves grinding and cooperate with quiet grinding, one shearing force of soil can be given and played so that soil be shredded Better crushing effect enables soil divided more uniformly, convenient for the laying of the smooth and turf of subsequent soil；In order to enable Sound grinding has better crushing effect, two the first broken portions 2211 has been opened up at the both ends of dynamic grinding, in quiet grinding Both ends have opened up two the second broken portions 2221, which is the protrusion that two inclined surface are formed, so that the two of sound grinding End is the protrusion of triangle in cross section, and when dynamic grinding slidably reciprocates, soil can be squeezed into sound under the action of inclined surface Between grinding, so that soil can preferably be pulverized.

Specifically, fertilization structure includes outer cylinder 31, inner cylinder 32, fertiliser bucket 33 and material guiding parts 331；Fertiliser bucket is mounted on connection On the upper surface of platform 111, it is bolted with it；Inner tube installation is connected on the lower surface of connecting platform with fertiliser bucket, fertilizer A material guiding parts are mounted in hopper, so that fertilizer is imported in inner cylinder；And outer cylinder is mounted on the rack, it can be along The outer surface of inner cylinder slidably reciprocates；The upper end opening of outer cylinder is connected with inner cylinder, and lower ending opening, which is located at, pulls slice and quiet grinding Top so that fertilizer in fertiliser bucket is pulled between slice and quiet grinding from falling into outer cylinder again by inner cylinder so that its It while soil is broken, is mutually mixed with soil, forms Nutrition Soil, it is convenient and efficient without additional preparation Nutrition Soil, and with The broken of soil is stirred together, and more uniformly, mixed effect is more preferable；Outer cylinder can be slided up and down relative to inner cylinder, to make When obtaining rack lifting, outer cylinder while guaranteeing that outer cylinder is connected with inner cylinder always, may will not change with one lifting of rack It grows fat the position that falls of material, cooperates more stable, will not influence the lifting of rack, and when outer cylinder rises, inner cylinder can will be in outer cylinder Fertilizer on wall scrapes, and avoids wasting.

Specifically, processing structure includes strainer basket 34, screed board 35, screed board slot 36 and fixing piece 37；Strainer basket installation On the rack, it is slidably matched with rack by sliding block and sliding rail formation；And strainer basket is bolted with nog plate connecting rod 26, to make Obtaining strainer indigo plant can move back and forth back and forth under the drive of nog plate connecting rod, a vibrating effect be played, into the mud in strainer basket Soil mutually collides under the power effect moved back and forth back and forth, also that soil is blue from strainer while progress one enables soil refine On opening of sieve in be discharged, enable soil uniformly spill on the ground, at the same by the sundries such as finger stone stay in strainer basket in, ensure that The cleaning of soil, convenient for the growth of turf；Screed board slot opens up on the rack, and screed board is mounted in screed board slot, Ke Yiyan Screed board slot move up and down, fixing piece be a fastening screw, screed board can be fixed in screed board slot, so that screed board It can according to need change height, convenient for the plantation of turf；And screed board is located at the rear of strainer basket, so that being filtered out After the soil come is spilt on the ground, screed board movement in the past can move flat soil, so that soil table after treatment Face is smooth, grows convenient for the plantation of turf, survival rate is higher.

Specifically, strainer basket 34 includes shoveling native inclined-plane 344, discharge door 341, handle 342, rotation stop part 343 and impurity to clean Part 345；The import lower end that native inclined-plane is provided with strainer indigo plant is shoveled, is filtered so that soil is easier to enter in strainer basket by strainer indigo plant； Discharge door is provided with the back side of strainer indigo plant, connect with strainer basket hinge, convenient for opening strainer indigo plant, is filtered with discharge by strainer indigo plant The impurity to get off；Handle is mounted on the two sides of strainer basket, overturns discharge door by handle convenient for people impurity, operation side is discharged Just；Rotation stop part is mounted on the strainer basket back side, is rotatably assorted with strainer basket by shaft realization, so that when not needing to open discharge Rotation stop part is turned an angle and blocks discharge door by Men Shi, and discharge door can not be opened, and avoids strainer indigo plant during the work time Sundries is leaked out from discharge gate, ensure that the filter effect of strainer indigo plant.

For the ease of the impurity in cleaning strainer basket, it is mounted with that an impurity cleaning item 345, the impurity are clear on discharge door Part is swept to include cleaning board 3451, clean cambered surface 3452 and cleaning brush 3453；Cleaning board is vertically installed at the middle and upper part of discharge door, with Discharge door is bolted, be located at strainer basket in so that when rehearse door overturning open when, cleaning board can with the overturning of discharge door and Overturning is played the role of cleaning impurity so that the sundries in strainer basket be transferred to from discharge gate, clear without additional tool It sweeps, and need to only stir discharge door can complete to clean, structure is simple, and it is convenient and efficient, it is time saving and energy saving, it is high-efficient；In cleaning board End has opened up a cleaning cambered surface 3452, so that cleaning board will not interfere with discharge gate, it is easier to overturn；In order to enable Cleaning range is wider, and cleaning effect is more preferable, and a cleaning brush 3453 is mounted on cleaning cambered surface, cleans and has opened up one in cambered surface A groove, cleaning brush are embedded in the groove, are formed with cleaning board mating；When cleaning board is overturn with discharge door, clean Brush can also be overturn with cleaning board, thus enable cleaning brush can by apart from discharge door farther place sundries and tiny sundries from discharge It is scanned out in door, plays and preferably clean effect；And since cleaning brush is softer, so turning over for discharge door and cleaning board will not be influenced Turn.

Specifically, paving device includes littering structure, defeated grass structure and paving driving structure；It includes littering that this, which litters structure, Frame 51 litters axis 52 and litters band 53；Litter frame and installation on the car body, it can oscilaltion by telescopic rod formation with car body It is slidably matched, litters frame one end and be bolted with rack, allow and litter frame with one lifting of rack；It litters axis and litters The connection of frame bearing；Littering band is a conveyer belt, is mounted on two and litters on axis；Defeated grass structure include put careless axis 54, steering shaft 55, Take-up spool 56 and defeated straw cord 57；It puts careless axis, steering shaft and take-up spool and is installed in and litter on frame, connect with frame bearing is littered；It is defeated Straw cord is carrier bar, has stored a large amount of turfs thereon, is wound on putting careless axis, and one end of defeated straw cord is around steering shaft and winding axle sleeve It connects, so that defeated straw cord can be wound when take-up spool rotation, and then drives defeated straw cord mobile；Steering shaft is arranged close to The position of axis is littered, so that defeated straw cord is under the action of steering shaft when turf is moved in steering shaft with defeated straw cord Change moving direction, and turf then can be moved to litter and take, being littered band transports to laying on ground, and structure is simple, cooperation Stablize, transmission is convenient, is not necessarily to the manual laying of worker, greatly reduces labor intensity, efficiently quickly.

Include first gear 521, second gear 561, pave transmission belt 58 and the 5th driving specifically, paving driving structure Part 59；5th actuator is the motor bought in the market, hereinafter referred to as No. five motors, this is the prior art, therefore herein not It repeats；First gear is keyed on littering axis, and second gear is keyed on take-up spool, and paving transmission belt is a chain, It is mounted in first gear and second gear, and both engages；The motor shaft of No. five motors and take-up spool are mating, thus So that take-up spool can be driven to rotate when No. five electric motor startings, then axis rotation is littered by the transmission drive of gear and chain, to reach To the purpose being automatically taped against turf on ground；It is more uniform in order to enable turf be laid with, it is mounted on defeated straw cord multiple anti- Sliding protrusion 571 avoids turf from falling off for fixing turf, and will litter band and be inclined to set, so that turf is along littering band skill It can fall on bottom surface, bend over to place without worker, greatly reduce labor intensity, ensure that the health of worker；And it will paving The surface of straw cord opens up relatively smooth, and turf is slightly slided on the surface for litter band, to enable turf and grass Gap between skin is smaller, turf can laying more evenly on the ground, together convenient for adjacent two turf grass growth, and more beautiful It sees.

Specifically, compaction apparatus is the rear-wheel of car body, it is located on rear side of paving device；Turf is layered on soil by paving device Afterwards, rear-wheel was opened from turf to be pressed on turf on soil, enable turf that can be grown on soil faster, with green belt The soil in domain is long integral.

Embodiment 2:

As shown in figures 13-24, the present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: optimize fertilization structure, added in fertilization structure One mill component and a dosing assemblies；By installing component of milling, allow to the fertilizer of bulk being milled into fritter Shape so that fertilizer can be mixed with soil it is more uniform, and be easier absorbed by turf so that turf be easier exist It is taken root on soil, survival rate is higher；Dosing assemblies, which then further ensure fertilizer, uniformly to be trickled down in soil, guarantee each The fertilizer amount of block soil is close, avoids the problem that local fertilizer is excessive or very few and turf is caused to be difficult to survive.

Specifically, component of milling includes dynamic mill plate 61, mill transmission component and quiet plate 62 of milling；Quiet plate of milling is mounted on On the bottom surface of fertiliser bucket 33, welded with fertiliser bucket；Dynamic plate of milling is close to quiet plate installation of milling, and the length of dynamic plate of milling is less than quiet It mills the length of plate, moves between nog plate and the inner wall of fertiliser bucket two sides that there are gaps, so that dynamic plate of milling can be relative to Quiet plate of milling moves back and forth；Multiple feed openings 611 have been opened up on dynamic plate of milling, have opened up multiple discharge holes on quiet plate of milling 621, discharge hole is mutually successively staggeredly opened up with feed opening, so that feed inlet and discharge port will form a shearing between the two Power, so that being grinded up under the interaction for moving mill plate and quiet plate of milling, then from discharge hole after fertilizer enters feed opening It is discharged into inner cylinder 32, so that the fertilizer being sprinkled upon in soil is comparatively fine, convenient for being uniformly mixed with soil, while being also convenient for turf It absorbs；And the fertilizer only entered in feed opening can be just grinded up, and played the role of controlling the amount of pulverizing, avoided pulverizing and excessively make At waste；Again material guiding parts 331 are directly welded to move and be milled on plate, material guiding parts are moved with the movement of dynamic plate of milling It is dynamic, the fertilizer in fertiliser bucket is stirred in the feed opening of two sides, and the inner wall phase in the two of them face of material guiding parts and fertiliser bucket Fitting, other two face is inclined, plays the role of better guide；A switch-plate 612 is mounted in feed opening, just It is dialled in discharge hole in by the fertilizer being grinded up.

In order to preferably pulverize fertilizer, a grinding section 63 has been opened up in feed opening 611；The grinding section includes milling Face 631, mill protrusion 632 and cambered surface 633 of milling；The grinding section is one and is provided with the dynamic slot milled on plate, mills positioned at dynamic Between plate and quiet plate of milling；So that into the fertilizer in feed opening during dynamic plate of milling moves back and forth, into grinding section It is interior preferably to be pulverized；And mill in plate to enable fertilizer be easier to enter to move, in the place that grinding section is connected with feed opening A cambered surface 633 of milling is opened up；A grinding face 631 has been opened up in grinding section again, which is located at the top of grinding section, Cambered surface is connected with milling, and is an inclined surface, so that the fertilizer into grinding section is easier to be grinded up under the action of grinding face； It is mounted with multiple protrusions 632 of milling on grinding face, to strengthen the milling efficiency of grinding section, enables fertilizer be milled more thin It is small, convenient for being mixed with soil.

In order to drive dynamic plate of milling to move back and forth, it is mounted with a transmission component of milling, the transmission component of milling Including cam 66, frid 67, frid axis 671 and first bevel gear 68；671 one end of frid axis penetrates fertiliser bucket 33 and dynamic plate of milling It is bolted, the other end is pierced by fertiliser bucket and frid welds；A rectangular channel is opened up on frid, cam is located at the rectangular channel It is interior, so that when cam rotation, protrusion and rectangular channel inner wall Intermittent Contact thereon, so that it is reciprocal to drive frid to do back and forth Movement, and then dynamic plate of milling is driven to move back and forth, it realizes and mills to fertilizer；And cam key is connected to the one of a camshaft On end, which is connected on Cam rest, and Cam rest is bolted on connection frame 11；Axis is gone back on Cam rest It holds and is connected to a rooted tooth wheel shaft, a gear has been keyed on one end of the gear shaft, it is another on camshaft with being keyed A gear is in the same plane, and realizes transmission connection by a chain between two gears；And in the other end of gear shaft On be keyed a drive bevel gear, which engages with first bevel gear 68, and first bevel gear key connection exist On the output shaft of third actuator 42；So that dynamic plate of milling realizes transmission cooperation with third actuator, without additional Actuator improves the utilization rate of the energy, also saves cost；And it is dynamic mill plate can with open up wasteland part synchronous averaging, close synchronously, Guarantee the soil application that the fertilizer that pulverizes can just apply fertilizer to needs, excessive fertilizer will not be pulverized and cause the wave of fertilizer Take, also ensures that upper fertilizer is all uniformly applied in every block of soil.

Specifically, dosing assemblies include blanking axis 64, blanking plate 65 and blanking transmission component；Blanking plate is bolted to down On the surface for expecting axis, along the circumferential uniformly installation in the surface of blanking axis, 4 blanking plates are shared in the present embodiment；It wears blanking axis one end Two inner cylinders 32 are crossed, are connect with inner cylinder bearing, the other end is pierced by connecting platform 111, so that in being fallen into from discharge hole when fertilizer It after cylinder, can be blocked by blanking plate, only when blanking plate rotates, the fertilizer on blanking plate can just be trickled down, so that The unrestrained amount of fertilizer is controlled by the rotation of blanking plate, is guaranteed that every block of soil is all uniformly applied fertilizer, is avoided local fertilizer mistake Survival rate that is more or very few and influencing turf.

Specifically, blanking transmission component includes second bevel gear 72, third hand tap gear 73, the 4th bevel gear the 74, the 5th cone Gear 75 and buffer part 76；Second bevel gear is keyed on one end that blanking axis is pierced by connecting platform, and the 4th bevel gear key connects It connects in buffer part, is engaged with second bevel gear；5th bevel gear is also keyed in buffer part, nibbles with third hand tap gear It closes；Third hand tap gear is keyed on one end of a bevel gear shaft, and the other end of the bevel gear shaft is pierced by car body 1, with car body Bearing connection；It has been keyed a belt pulley on the other end of bevel gear shaft, a belt has also been keyed on front vehicle wheel 121 Wheel, two belt pulleys are in the same plane, and are connected by a root skin band, are matched so that blanking axis forms transmission with front vehicle wheel It closes, so that the fertilizer amount under the moving distance of car body is spilt with blanking plate is associated, so that the angle that the every rotation of wheel is certain, under Flitch can spill fertilizer next time, guarantee that each block of soil can uniformly be applied fertilizer, and dose is close, guarantee that turf is more preferable Survive.

And since fertiliser bucket can be with 11 raising and lowering of connection frame, in order to guarantee that second bevel gear can be with the 4th bevel gear Preferably cooperation, the 4th bevel gear is connected with the 5th bevel gear by the buffer part with buffer function, which includes Telescopic rod 761, sleeve 762 and bolster 763；The bolster is a spring；Telescopic rod is mounted in sleeve, can be along sleeve Inner wall raising and lowering；Bolster is mounted in sleeve, and one end acts on the bottom wall in sleeve, and the other end acts on flexible On the bottom surface of bar；4th bevel gear key connection is keyed in the top of telescopic rod, the 5th bevel gear in the bottom end of sleeve；Quill It holds and is connected on one end of a bush support, the other end and the car body inner wall of the bush support are bolted；So that working as Connection frame drops to predeterminated position, when second bevel gear is in contact with the 4th bevel gear, if the 4th bevel gear and second bevel gear It is not intermeshed, then second bevel gear can squeeze the 4th bevel gear, enable telescopic rod toward sleeve contract and compressed spring, wait until 4th bevel gear rotates certain angle, and when second bevel gear can be engaged with the 4th bevel gear, the elastic force of spring can enable the Four bevel gears rise, and engage with second bevel gear, form transmission cooperation between the two, play the role of preventing gear failure；And So that blanking component and pulling mud structure and cataclasitlc structure and being formed and cooperate, when mixed native device decline work, blanking component can just be spilt Lower fertilizer, enables fertilizer uniformly mix under the action of pulling mud structure and cataclasitlc structure with soil, avoids pulling mud structure and be crushed Structure does not spill the waste that lower fertilizer causes fertilizer at work, avoids pulling mud structure and cataclasitlc structure at work and fertilizer does not have yet It spills down and causes soil nutrient insufficient, influence the survival rate of turf, guarantee that every a piece of land is all uniformly applied fertilizer；And in order to make The 4th bevel gear is obtained while can going up and down and does not influence its transmission between the 5th bevel gear, one is mounted on telescopic rod A rotation stop protrusion has opened up a rotation stop groove on sleeve, so that nothing again while telescopic rod can be gone up and down relative to sleeve Method is rotated relative to sleeve.

And in order to which preferably turf is layered on soil, paving device is optimized, one is added to and puts grass structure and one Careless drive mechanism is put, it includes turf bucket 81, turf channel 811, fixed part 812, valve member and valve transmission that this, which puts grass structure, Component；Fixed part one end is welded on turf bucket, and the other end is bolted with frame 51 is littered, and is used to support and fixes turf bucket； And turf bucket is then used to store turf, and the lower openings of turf bucket are closed by valve member, by the switch of control valve component, It enables turf fall on defeated straw cord 57 by turf channel, then is taped against on soil by structure is littered；The structure can uniformly by Turf is placed on defeated straw cord, ensure that turf can be uniformly layered on soil, and adds turf conveniently, only need to be toward turf bucket Interior addition turf, putting grass structure can uniformly be placed into turf on defeated straw cord, convenient and efficient, time saving and energy saving, greatly drop The low amount of labour, improves work efficiency.

Specifically, valve member includes upper valve 82, lower valve 83, upper hopper chute 814, gliding groove 815 and valve rod 84； Upper hopper chute and gliding groove are provided with the lower end of turf bucket, and upper hopper chute is located at the top of gliding groove, the opening of turf bucket lower end away from It is closer from defeated straw cord；Upper valve is mounted in upper hopper chute, can be slidably reciprocated along upper hopper chute, lower valve is mounted on gliding groove It is interior, it can slidably reciprocate along gliding groove；It is connected with each other between upper valve and lower valve by a valve rod；So that During upper lower valve moves right to side, lower valve can close the opening below turf bucket, while upper valve meeting Turf channel is opened, the turf in turf channel can be fallen on the upper surface of lower valve；And when upper lower valve is turned left movement During side, upper valve can be by turf channel enclosed, while lower valve can open the opening below turf bucket, under order Turf on valve upper surface falls on defeated straw cord to be transported to litter and take, then is uniformly laid on soil；And due to Defeated straw cord moves right, thus lower valve be moved to the left by below turf bucket opening open when, the turf on right side first fall with Defeated straw cord contact, while being more convenient for removing turf from lower valve, also guarantees that turf is laid on defeated straw cord, avoids turf Fold is even overturn, and guarantees that turf can be uniformly laid on soil.

Specifically, valve transmission component includes tooth plate 85, tooth socket 851 and tooth plate driving wheel 86；Tooth plate is mounted on lower valve On, it is bolted with the lower surface of lower valve；Tooth socket is provided on tooth plate, and the two sides up and down of tooth socket are uniformly provided with tooth；Tooth plate Driving wheel is one and half gears, can be engaged with the tooth of two sides above and below tooth socket；Half gear key is connected to a rooted tooth wheel shaft Second valve gear 861 has also been keyed on one end, on the gear shaft；It puts and has been keyed first valve on careless axis 54 Gear 541, the two are in the same plane and are intermeshed；So that lower valve can be driven back and forth by putting the rotation of careless axis It is mobile, to realize the purpose being placed into turf on defeated straw cord；And due to transmission cooperation between the two, so working as defeated straw cord work When making, can turf be placed on defeated straw cord by putting grass structure, and when defeated straw cord stops working, work can also be stopped by putting grass structure Make, equipment is avoided to dally.

And in order to which turf to be preferably compacted to not damage on soil turf, compaction apparatus is optimized, the compaction apparatus Including rear-wheel 122, compression assemblies and joint filling component；The rear-wheel includes that hind axle 1221, rear-wheel hub 1222 and rubber material are made Rear tyre 1223；Hind axle is connect with 1 bearing of car body；Rear-wheel hub is bolted with hind axle；Rear tyre and rear-wheel hub are socketed； Rear-wheel is from turf by that turf can be compacted convenient and efficient, the high-effective and labour-saving on soil by the weight of car body.

Specifically, compression assemblies include flattening protrusion 91, non-slip groove 92 and compacting cambered surface 911；Due to the appearance of rear tyre If if the entirety of one, face, although better beating turf can be played the role of, its when different afforested areas shift, With ordinary cement ground or sandstone when face contact, frictional force deficiency is be easy to cause to skid, be not easy to move or surface of tyre by It is damaged in deformation；On the outer surface of rear tyre, multiple pressing protrusions 91, the pressing are uniformly circumferentially mounted with axial The outer surface of protrusion has opened up a compacting cambered surface 911, forms non-slip groove 92 between two neighboring pressing protrusion；So that While rear-wheel has the function of preferable beating turf, and it can be travelled on prevailing roadway.

Specifically, joint filling component includes joint filling air bag 93, force piece 94 and snorkel 95；The force piece is to buy in the market Air pump, this is the prior art, therefore this will not be repeated here；Joint filling air bag is glued in non-slip groove, snorkel one end and joint filling gas Capsule is connected, and the other end is connected with air pump；The air pump is bolted on mounting rack 96, which is then keyed in rear-wheel On axis, so that air pump can remain opposing stationary between joint filling air bag, with rear wheel convenient for snorkel Connection, structure is simple, is easy to use；And when needing beating turf, booster air pump is only needed, inflation, order are filled out in joint filling air bag Seam air bag fills up non-slip groove, so that rear wheel surface keeps smooth substantially, better beating turf, and and grass will not be damaged again Skin；And need when being moved on prevailing roadway, the gas in joint filling air bag is extracted out.

Claims (7)

1. it is a kind of for turf plantation afforestation equipment, including car body (1), be set to the car body (1) on fertilization structure, The wheel (12) that is rotatably assorted with the car body (1), matched with the fertilization structure litter structure and litter knot with described The compaction apparatus that structure matches；It is described litter structure include litter frame (51), with it is described litter that frame (51) is rotatably assorted litter Axis (52) and with it is described litter axis (52) transmission cooperation litter band (53)；It is characterized by: the compaction apparatus includes and institute State rear-wheel (122) that car body (1) is rotatably assorted, the compression assemblies that are set on the rear-wheel (122) and with the compression assemblies phase The joint filling component of cooperation.

2. the afforestation equipment according to claim 1 for turf plantation, it is characterised in that: the rear-wheel (122) Including the hind axle (1221) being rotatably assorted with the car body (1), the rear-wheel hub being detachably connected with the hind axle (1221) (1222) and with the rear-wheel hub (1222) rear tyre (1223) being detachably connected.

3. the afforestation equipment according to claim 2 for turf plantation, it is characterised in that: the compression assemblies packet It includes the uniformly distributed pressing protrusion (91) of multiple outer surface circumferential and axial along the rear tyre (1223), be set to adjacent two institute The compacting cambered surface (911) stating the non-slip groove (92) between compacting protrusion (91) and being set on compacting protrusion (91).

4. the afforestation equipment according to claim 3 for turf plantation, it is characterised in that: the joint filling component packet Include the joint filling air bag (93) being set in the non-slip groove (92), for the force piece inflatable and deflatable for the joint filling air bag (93) (94) and the snorkel (95) for being connected to the force piece (94) and the joint filling air bag (93).

5. the afforestation equipment according to claim 4 for turf plantation, it is characterised in that: the hind axle (1221) rotation stop is connected with mounting rack (96) on；The force piece (94) is detachably connected with the mounting rack (96).

6. the afforestation equipment according to claim 5 for turf plantation, it is characterised in that: the fertilization structure packet Include the fertiliser bucket (33) for loading fertilizer, the inner cylinder (32) that is connected with the fertiliser bucket (33), for what fertilizer was ground It mills component and the dosing assemblies for controlling dose.

7. the afforestation equipment according to claim 6 for turf plantation, it is characterised in that: the component packet of milling Include can sweeping action dynamic plate of milling (61), for drive described dynamic plate (61) sweeping action of milling mill transmission component and with The quiet plate of milling (62) that the dynamic plate (61) of milling matches.