CN111328644A

CN111328644A - Garden grass spreading machine

Info

Publication number: CN111328644A
Application number: CN202010273986.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙利成
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-04-09
Filing date: 2020-04-09
Publication date: 2020-06-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a garden grass spreading machine which comprises a bottom plate, rolling components arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, a handle arranged on the rolling component on the left side, a Y-shaped support arranged on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a discharging mechanism arranged on the upper end of the Y-shaped support, a water spraying mechanism arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, and a compacting mechanism arranged on the right side of the water spraying mechanism, wherein the; the discharging mechanism comprises a roller, a groove arranged on the left side of the roller, a shearing mechanism arranged below the roller, a first rotating shaft penetrating through the interior of the roller, a motor arranged in the front of the first rotating shaft, a discharging box arranged above the roller, a push plate arranged in the discharging box, and a push rod arranged at the rear part of the push plate, wherein the push rod can move back and forth in the discharging box, an arc plate arranged on the right side of the outer part of the discharging box, and a limiting strip arranged at the rear part of the lower end of the arc; according to the invention, the turf is conveyed by the roller, then slides down through the screen plate and is laid on the ground, the cam can drive the ejector block to move up and down, the turf is conveyed intermittently, the laying speed is high, time and labor are saved, and convenience and rapidness are realized.

Description

Garden grass spreading machine

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of gardens, and particularly relates to a garden grass spreading machine.

Background

In the garden construction, turf is generally used for covering a large area of land, so that the greening area is increased, and water and soil loss can be prevented. The existing turf laying is mainly finished manually, the turf is immediately planted after being transported to a laying site, and the whole planting site is paved one by one. The turf needs to be stood down for a long time to be paved on the ground, the workload is large, the turf is difficult to be in close contact with the soil during paving, the workload is large, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the artificial laying speed is low, the turf is difficult to be in close contact with the soil, and the root of the turf is easy to dry, the technical problem of the invention is as follows: the turf laying machine for landscaping has high laying speed, can make the turf closely contact with soil and can moisten the roots of the turf.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a garden grass spreading machine comprises a bottom plate, rolling components arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate, a handle arranged on the rolling component on the left side, a Y-shaped support arranged on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate, a discharging mechanism arranged on the upper end of the Y-shaped support, a water spraying mechanism arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate, and a compacting mechanism arranged on the right side of the water spraying mechanism; the discharging mechanism comprises a roller, a groove arranged on the left side of the roller, a shearing mechanism arranged below the roller, a first rotating shaft penetrating through the interior of the roller, a motor arranged in the front of the first rotating shaft, a discharging box arranged above the roller, a push plate arranged in the discharging box, and a push rod arranged at the rear part of the push plate, wherein the push rod can move back and forth in the discharging box, an arc plate arranged on the right side of the outer part of the discharging box, and a limiting strip arranged at the rear part of the lower end of the arc; the roller is placed on the upper end of the y-shaped support, the magnet is arranged in the push plate, the magnet is embedded in the arc plate, the baffle and the arc plate can attract each other, the front end of the push rod is fixedly connected with the rear portion of the push plate, the other end of the push rod extends out of the discharging box, and the limiting strip is fixedly connected with the arc plate.

Putting the sod into a material placing box, adjusting according to different sizes of the sod, pushing a push rod, driving a push plate to advance by the push rod, driving an arc plate to advance, driving a limiting strip to advance by the arc plate, starting a motor, driving a first rotating shaft to rotate by the motor, driving a roller to rotate by the first rotating shaft, when the groove is rotated to be flush with the material placing box, dropping the first sod into the groove, and when the roller continues to rotate, dropping the sod; through the drive of motor, the cylinder is at the uniform velocity when can, and speed is more even, and the implementation process is convenient and fast more, when not equidimension turf needs, the baffle can carry on spacingly to the size of turf, and accommodation is wider, and adaptability is stronger, can also fix a large amount of turf, and setting up of arc can prevent that the turf from carrying out the landing, has guaranteed that whole work process realizes more smooth, whole work convenient and fast more, and labour saving and time saving, staff's work load weakens greatly.

The shearing mechanism comprises second rotating shafts arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the first rotating shaft, a transmission belt used for connecting the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shafts, a connecting block sleeved in the middle of the second rotating shaft, and a plurality of shearing knives arranged on the second rotating shaft; the top end of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the bottom plate, and the plurality of shearing knives are evenly distributed on the second rotating shaft at intervals.

When the first rotating shaft rotates, the second rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the conveying belt, and the second rotating shaft rotates to drive the plurality of shearing knives to rotate; through the setting of conveyer belt, can reduce the power source, energy-concerving and environment-protective, the transmission power is unified more stably, and the turf of laying is more even, and the effect of breaking earth has been played in the setting of shearing the sword for bold earth carries out preliminary smashing, has played better crushing effect, and the turf of being convenient for and the inseparable laminating of soil have greatly reduced workman's intensity of labour, have guaranteed that workman's is healthy.

The water spraying mechanism comprises a water tank, a recovery tank arranged at the upper end of the water tank, a spray head arranged on the right side in the recovery tank, a pair of support rods arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the water tank, an inclined screen plate arranged at the upper end of the pair of support rods, and an iron rake arranged at the top end of the inclined screen plate; the bottom of the pair of support rods is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the upper ends of the pair of support rods are hinged to the inclined screen plate, the recovery tank is in a flaring shape, a water inlet hole is formed in the recovery tank, and a plurality of meshes are formed in the inclined screen plate.

Further, when the turf falls on the inclined screen plate, the water tank is started, water is sprayed out from the spray head to the bottom of the turf, the bottom of the turf is wetted, and then the turf falls on the ground; through the arrangement of the inclined screen plate, the turf can more smoothly fall to the ground, the arrangement of the water tank can wet the bottom of the turf, the turf and the soil can be more closely attached together, the attaching effect can be better and more fitting, but when redundant water falls to the bottom of the turf under the action of central force, the water can fall to the recycling groove, the cleanness and tidiness of a working table surface are kept, the falling water can be recycled, the cost is saved, meanwhile, the whole working process is faster, when the water is sprayed to the bottom of the turf, the water can more conveniently flow to the bottom of the turf from meshes, when large blocks are cut up, the iron rake loosens and levels the soil, the attaching strength of the turf and the soil is improved, the turf is conveyed to the bottom surface through the inclined screen plate, so that workers do not need to bend over to lay grass, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced, the health of workers is ensured.

The rolling mechanism comprises a third rotating shaft, wheels arranged on the front side and the rear side of the third rotating shaft and a sleeve sleeved outside the third rotating shaft; the sleeve is fixedly connected with one side of the flat plate, the sleeve on the right side of the flat plate is divided into two small sleeves from the middle, a certain gap exists in the middle, and the two small sleeves are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the flat plate.

The handle is pulled, the handle drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, and the third rotating shaft rotates to drive the whole equipment to move; through the drive of pivot and wheel, labour saving and time saving more of whole working process, whole frame goes on more firm.

The blocking component comprises a cam, a top block arranged at the upper end of the cam and a limiting sleeve sleeved outside the top block, and the top block can move up and down in the limiting sleeve; the cam sleeve is arranged outside the third rotating shaft on the right side and can rotate between the gap between the two small sleeves, the cam can be abutted against the ejector block, the top end of the limiting sleeve is fixedly connected to the lower end of the inclined screen plate, and the ejector block can penetrate through the meshes.

When the third rotating shaft rotates, the cam is driven to rotate, when the third rotating shaft rotates to enable the top blocks to be mutually abutted, the top blocks penetrate through the meshes to be upwards lifted, and when the convex blocks rotate to be not abutted to the top blocks, the top blocks downwards fall; through the setting of cam, can make the kicking block carry out intermittent type upwards lift up and descend downwards, can make the turf carry out the unloading in clearance, guarantee that the turf can be orderly by the transport to guaranteed that the turf can be by even laying subaerial, the stop collar can make the kicking block carry out regularly upwards or move downwards, can not the dislocation removal, make more smooth of whole working process, save time reduces the labour.

The compacting mechanism comprises a pair of connecting rods, a pair of mounting plates arranged on two sides of the pair of connecting rods, a fourth rotating shaft used for connecting the pair of mounting plates, a compacting roller sleeved outside the fourth rotating shaft, and a circle of soft cushion uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the compacting roller; the pair of connecting rods are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the inclined screen plate respectively, and the pair of mounting plates are hinged with the pair of connecting rods respectively.

The sod falls on the ground, and the compaction roller rolls the sod surface; can make going on that whole mechanism is firm more through the connecting rod, the turf falls subaerially, and the compaction roller can roll the turf, improves the contact surface of turf and soil and, improves the turf and the growth that ground came in together, more firm, and whole working process is high-efficient, save time.

In summary, the invention has the following advantages: according to the sod storage device, the discharging mechanism, the blocking component and the compacting mechanism are arranged, so that sod can be uniformly laid on the ground only by placing the sod in the discharging groove, time and labor are saved, a large amount of labor is saved, and the sod storage device is convenient and quick.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention 2.

Fig. 3 is a right side view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along a-a in fig. 3.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a garden grass-laying machine comprises a bottom plate 1, rolling components 2, a handle 3, a Y-shaped bracket 4, a discharging mechanism 5, a water spraying mechanism 6 and a compacting mechanism 7; the rolling parts 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1; the handle 3 is arranged at the upper end of the rolling part on the left side and is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rolling part on the left side; the Y-shaped bracket 4 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate; the discharging mechanism 5 is arranged at the discharging mechanism 5 at the upper end of the Y-shaped support 4, and the water spraying mechanism 6 is arranged at the lower part of the discharging mechanism 5; the compacting mechanism 7 is arranged on the right side of the water spraying mechanism 6.

The emptying mechanism 5 comprises a roller 51, a groove 52, a shearing mechanism 53, a first rotating shaft 54, a motor 55, an emptying box 56, a push plate 57, a push rod 58, an arc plate 59 and a limiting strip 591; the roller 51 is arranged at the upper part of the Y-shaped support 4 and can rotate at the upper part of the Y-shaped support 4; the groove 52 is arranged at the left side of the roller 51; the shearing mechanism 53 is arranged below the roller 51; a first rotating shaft 54 sleeved inside the roller 51, wherein the first rotating shaft 54 and the roller 51 can rotate relatively; the motor 55 is arranged at the front part of the first rotating shaft 54 and fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, and the material discharging box 56 is arranged at the upper end of the roller 51; the push plate 57 is arranged in the material discharging box 56, the shape of the push plate 57 is consistent with that of the interior of the material discharging box 56, a certain gap exists, and a magnet is arranged in the push plate; the push rod 58 is arranged at the rear part of the push plate 57 and is fixedly connected, the push rod 58 can move back and forth in the emptying box 56, one part of the push rod 58 is arranged in the emptying box 56, and the other part of the push rod 58 is arranged outside the emptying box 56; the arc plate 591 is arranged on the right side of the discharge box 56, and the arc plate 59 contains a magnet which is attracted with the push plate 57 and can move back and forth along with the push plate 57; the limiting strip 591 is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the arc plate 59 and is fixedly connected.

The shearing mechanism 53 comprises a second rotating shaft 531, a transmission belt 532, a connecting block 533 and a cutter 534; the second rotating shaft 531 is arranged at the lower part of the bottom plate 1; a belt 532 for connecting the first and second shafts 54 and 531, the first and second shafts 54 and 531 rotating in synchronization; the connecting block 533 is sleeved at the outer center of the second rotating shaft 531, and the second rotating shaft 531 can rotate in the connecting block 533; the plurality of cutters 534 are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the second rotating shaft 531 at intervals.

The water spraying mechanism 6 comprises a water tank 61, a recovery tank 62, a spray head 63, a support rod 64, an inclined screen 65, an iron rake 66 and meshes 67; the water tank 61 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate 1; the recycling tank 62 is arranged at the upper part of the water tank 61 and is fixedly connected with the upper part of the water tank, and the recycling tank 62 is provided with a water inlet; the spray head 63 is arranged in the recovery tank 62, and the spray head 63 sprays towards the bottom of the turf; the number of the support rods 64 is 2, the support rods are arranged behind the water tank 61, and the 2 support rods are respectively and fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 1; the inclined net plate 65 is arranged at the top ends of the 2 support rods and fixedly connected with the top ends of the 2 support rods, the inclined net plate 65 is arranged at an angle of 45 degrees, and the bottom of the inclined net plate is abutted against the bottom surface; the iron harrow 66 is arranged at the bottom of the inclined net plate 65 and fixedly connected with the inclined net plate; the mesh 67 is a plurality of meshes and is arranged on the inclined mesh plate 65.

The rolling mechanism 8 comprises a third rotating shaft 81, wheels 82 and a sleeve 83; the third rotating shafts 81 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1; the sleeve 83 is sleeved outside the third rotating shaft 81, the third rotating shaft 81 can rotate in the sleeve, one side of the sleeve 83 is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom plate 1, the sleeve on the right side of the bottom plate 1 is divided into 2 small sleeves, a certain interval exists between the 2 small sleeves, the gap distance is 5CM, and the small sleeves are also respectively and fixedly connected with one side of the bottom plate 1; the wheels 83 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the third shaft 81, and can drive the third shaft 81 to rotate.

The blocking component 9 comprises a cam 91, an ejector block 92 and a limiting sleeve 93; the cam 91 is 5CM thick, is sleeved outside the third rotating shaft 81 and can rotate along with the third rotating shaft 81; the top block 92 is arranged at the upper part of the cam 91, the cam 91 can collide with the top block 92, and the top block 92 can move up and down in the meshes 67; the stop collar 93 is located the kicking block 92 outside the cover, and the kicking block 92 can reciprocate in the inside of stop collar 93, and stop collar 93 top and bottom 1 bottom fixed connection.

The compacting mechanism 7 comprises a connecting rod 71, a mounting plate 72, a fourth rotating shaft 73, a compacting roller 74 and a soft pad 75; the number of the connecting rods 71 is 2, and the connecting rods are respectively and fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the right side of the inclined net plate 65; the number of the mounting plates 72 is 2, and the mounting plates are respectively hinged to one side of 2 connecting rods 71; a fourth shaft 73 for connecting 2 mounting plates 72; the compacting roller 74 is sleeved outside the fourth rotating shaft 73, and the fourth rotating shaft 73 and the compacting roller 74 rotate synchronously; the soft pads 75 are provided in plural numbers and are evenly distributed along the circumference of the compacting roller 74.

The specific working process is as follows: when the turf paving machine is used for paving turf on the bottom surface of a garden, a certain amount of turf is placed in the storage box, the push rod is pushed, the push rod drives the push plate to limit the turf in the storage box, a certain amount of water is filled in the water tank, the turf paving machine is pulled to move leftwards, the motor is started, the first rotating shaft is electrically driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the roller to rotate, when the roller rotates to a position where the groove is flush with the storage box, a piece of turf at the bottom of the storage box falls into the groove, then the arc plate can block the turf, when the groove rotates to the position above the inclined screen plate, the turf slides onto the screen plate, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft drives the second rotating shaft to rotate through the belt, the second rotating shaft drives a plurality of turf pieces sheared to shear large soil on the ground, the third rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, and when the cam rotates downwards, the cam does not, the top block descends downwards, the turf slides to the ground along the inclined screen plate at the moment, the iron rake conveys the soil, meanwhile, the water tank is controlled, water in the water tank is sprayed out from the spray head to moisten the bottom of the turf on the inclined screen plate, when the turf falls to the bottom surface, the turf is rolled through the compaction roller, the operation is repeated, turf laying can be carried out on large-area soil, and after the turf laying is finished, the turf laying machine is pushed away.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A garden grass spreading machine comprises a bottom plate (1), rolling components (2) arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (1), a handle (3) arranged on the rolling component (2) on the left side, a Y-shaped support (4) arranged on the left side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a discharging mechanism (5) arranged on the upper end of the Y-shaped support (4), a water spraying mechanism (6) arranged on the right side of the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and a compacting mechanism (7) arranged on the right side of the water spraying mechanism (6); the method is characterized in that: the discharging mechanism (5) comprises a roller (51), a groove (52) arranged on the left side of the roller (51), a shearing mechanism (53) arranged below the roller (51), a first rotating shaft (54) penetrating through the roller (51), a motor (55) arranged on the front portion of the first rotating shaft (54), a discharging box (56) arranged above the roller (51), a push plate (57) arranged in the discharging box (56), a push rod (58) arranged on the rear portion of the push plate (57), an arc plate (59) arranged on the right side of the outer portion of the discharging box (56) and a limiting strip (591) arranged on the rear portion of the lower end of the arc plate (59); the push rod (58) can move back and forth in the material placing box (56), the roller (51) is placed at the upper end of the y-shaped support (4), the push plate (57) internally comprises a magnet, the arc plate (59) is internally embedded with the magnet, the baffle plate (57) and the arc plate (59) can attract each other, the front end of the push rod (58) is fixedly connected with the rear part of the push plate (57), the other end of the push rod extends out of the material placing box (56), and the limiting strip (591) is fixedly connected with the arc plate (59).

2. A garden lawnmower according to claim 1, wherein: the shearing mechanism (53) comprises second rotating shafts (531) arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the first rotating shaft (54), a transmission belt (532) used for connecting the first rotating shaft (54) and the second rotating shafts (531), a connecting block (533) sleeved in the middle of the second rotating shaft (531), and a plurality of shearing knives (534) arranged on the second rotating shaft (531); the top end of the connecting block (533) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the bottom plate (1), and the plurality of shearing knives (534) are evenly distributed on the second rotating shaft at intervals.

3. A garden lawnmower according to claim 1, wherein: the water spraying mechanism (6) comprises a water tank (61), a recovery tank (62) arranged at the upper end of the water tank (61), a spray head (63) arranged at the right side in the recovery tank (62), a pair of support rods (64) arranged at the front end and the rear end of the left side of the water tank (61), an inclined screen plate (65) arranged at the upper end of the pair of support rods (64), and an iron rake (66) arranged at the top end of the inclined screen plate (65); the bottom of the pair of support rods (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), the upper ends of the pair of support rods (64) are hinged to the inclined screen plate (65), the recovery tank (62) is in a flaring shape, a water inlet hole is formed in the recovery tank (62), and a plurality of meshes (67) are formed in the inclined screen plate (65).

4. A garden lawnmower according to claim 1, wherein: the rolling mechanism (8) comprises a third rotating shaft (81), wheels (82) arranged on the front side and the rear side of the third rotating shaft (81) and a sleeve (83) sleeved outside the third rotating shaft (81); the sleeve (83) is fixedly connected with one side of the bottom plate (1), the sleeve (83) on the right side of the bottom plate (1) is divided into two small sleeves from the middle, a certain gap exists in the middle, and the two small sleeves (83) are respectively fixedly connected with one side of the bottom plate (1).

5. A garden lawnmower according to claim 1, wherein: the blocking component (9) comprises a cam (91), a top block (92) arranged at the upper end of the cam (91) and a limiting sleeve (93) sleeved outside the top block (92); ejector pad (92) can reciprocate in stop collar (93), cam (91) cover is located the third pivot (81) outside on right side, can rotate between two little sleeve (83) clearances, cam (91) and ejector pad (92) can be inconsistent, stop collar (93) top fixed connection is at slope otter board (65) lower extreme, mesh (67) can be passed in ejector pad (92).

6. A garden lawnmower according to claim 1, wherein: the compacting mechanism (7) comprises a pair of connecting rods (71), a pair of mounting plates (72) arranged on two sides of the pair of connecting rods (71), a fourth rotating shaft (73) used for connecting the pair of mounting plates (72), a compacting roller (74) sleeved outside the fourth rotating shaft (73), and a circle of soft pads (75) uniformly arranged along the circumferential direction of the compacting roller (74); the pair of connecting rods (71) are respectively fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the inclined net plate (65), and the pair of mounting plates (72) are respectively hinged with the pair of connecting rods (71).