CN109392617B

CN109392617B - A turf transplantation equipment for afforestation

Info

Publication number: CN109392617B
Application number: CN201811289967.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡慎聪; 陈剑
Original assignee: Hangzhou Lvcheng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Lvxin Garden Engineering Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-10-31
Filing date: 2018-10-31
Publication date: 2021-05-04
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-31
Also published as: CN109392617A

Abstract

The invention discloses a turf transplanting device for landscaping, which comprises a vehicle body, wheels rotationally matched with the vehicle body, a soil mixing device arranged on the vehicle body and a paving device matched with the soil mixing device, wherein the wheels are arranged on the vehicle body; the vehicle body comprises a connecting frame capable of moving back and forth and a fourth driving piece for driving the connecting frame to move back and forth; the paving device comprises a grass paving structure used for paving the turf on the ground, a grass conveying structure used for conveying the turf to the grass paving structure, and a paving driving structure used for driving the grass paving structure and the grass conveying structure simultaneously; according to the lawn mower, the grass paving structure, the grass conveying structure and the paving driving structure are matched, so that the turf can be uniformly paved on the ground only by placing the turf on the grass conveying structure, the efficiency is high, the speed is high, a large amount of labor force is saved, time and labor are saved, and the lawn mower is more convenient and fast.

Description

A turf transplantation equipment for afforestation

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of gardens, and particularly relates to a turf transplanting device for landscaping.

Background

Turf is an important component of landscaping facilities, and most of turf laid in the existing gardens is planted and cultivated in a grass field in a centralized manner and then transplanted to a greening area. In the transplanting work, the planted turf is firstly cut and lifted by using a turf lifter, the turf is separated from soil and cut into a belt shape, and then the belt is cut into blocks to be transported to an area needing greening for planting.

When the turf is planted, the turf needs to be paved on flat soil firstly and then compacted, so that the turf can be in better contact with the soil, however, the turf is mostly placed on the soil manually at present, the labor amount is large, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a turf transplanting device for landscaping, which is efficient and quick and aims to overcome the defects of the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a turf transplanting device for landscaping comprises a vehicle body, wheels rotationally matched with the vehicle body, a soil mixing device arranged on the vehicle body and a paving device matched with the soil mixing device; the vehicle body comprises a connecting frame capable of moving back and forth and a fourth driving piece for driving the connecting frame to move back and forth; the paving device comprises a grass paving structure used for paving the turf on the ground, a grass conveying structure used for conveying the turf to the grass paving structure, and a paving driving structure used for driving the grass paving structure and the grass conveying structure simultaneously; through the cooperation setting of spreading grass structure, defeated grass structure and the drive structure that paves for only need place the turf at defeated grass structural, the turf can be by even laying subaerial, and is high-efficient quick, has practiced thrift a large amount of labours, labour saving and time saving, and is more convenient.

Furthermore, the grass paving structure comprises a grass paving frame capable of moving back and forth, a grass paving shaft in rotating fit with the grass paving frame and a grass paving belt in transmission fit with the grass paving shaft; through the arrangement of the structure, the turf can be conveyed to a position close to the ground through the rotation of the turf laying belt and then put down, so that the turf is laid on the ground; the grass paving frame can move back and forth, so that the grass paving structure is lowered to a position close to the ground when grass is needed to be paved, and the grass paving structure is lifted when grass is not needed to be paved, so that the grass paving structure is prevented from being damaged by the ground.

Furthermore, the grass conveying structure comprises a grass discharging shaft in running fit with the grass spreading frame, a steering shaft in running fit with the grass spreading frame, a tape winding shaft in running fit with the grass spreading frame, and a grass conveying tape matched with the grass discharging shaft, the steering shaft and the tape winding shaft; through the arrangement of the structure, the turf on the turf placing shaft can be conveyed to the turf laying structure through the turf conveying belt, so that workers do not need to bend down to lay turf, the labor intensity of the workers is greatly reduced, and the physical health of the workers is guaranteed.

Furthermore, the paving driving structure comprises a first gear detachably connected with the paving shaft, a second gear detachably connected with the winding shaft, a paving transmission belt for driving and connecting the first gear and the second gear, and a fifth driving piece for driving the winding shaft to rotate; through the arrangement of the structure, the grass laying shaft and the tape winding shaft can synchronously rotate, so that the speed of conveying the turf can be the same as the speed of laying the turf, and the uniformity of turf laying is ensured.

Further, the steering shaft is arranged close to the grass paving shaft; a plurality of anti-skid convex parts are uniformly distributed on the grass conveying belt; the grass paving belt is obliquely arranged, and the surface of the grass paving belt is smoother; through the arrangement of the structure, the turf on the grass conveying belt can be conveyed to the grass laying belt, and the turf is not easy to slide on the grass conveying belt, so that the turf can be conveyed orderly, and the turf can be uniformly laid on the ground; the inclined arrangement of the grass conveying belt and the smooth arrangement of the surface of the grass conveying belt enable the turf to slide along the grass conveying belt, so that gaps between adjacent turf are smaller, the laying tightness of the turf is guaranteed, and a plurality of turf can grow together as soon as possible.

Furthermore, the soil mixing device comprises a frame capable of moving back and forth, a first driving piece for driving the frame to move back and forth, a crushing structure for crushing soil, a soil collecting structure for sending the soil into the crushing structure, a fertilizer applying structure for adding fertilizer and a processing structure for arranging and mixing the soil; through the matching arrangement of the rack and the first driving piece, the soil mixing device can be lifted back and forth, so that the contact time of the soil mixing device and the bottom surface can be controlled, and the operation and the use are more convenient; the arrangement of the crushing structure plays a role in further crushing the soil, so that the soil is crushed more, and the subsequent treatment structure is convenient to treat; the mud collecting structure plays a role in pushing mud into the crushing structure, so that the crushing structure can work conveniently, and a better crushing effect is achieved; and then through the arrangement of the fertilizing structure, fertilizer is added into soil, so that the turf is convenient to plant and survive, and the turf can grow together with the bottom surface more quickly.

Further, the treatment structure comprises a filter screen basket capable of moving back and forth, a mud leveling plate groove used for enabling the mud leveling plate to move back and forth and a fixing piece used for fixing the mud leveling plate; through the arrangement of the filter screen basket, sundries such as stones, garbage and the like in the soil are filtered, so that the subsequent turf laying is facilitated; the filter screen basket can move back and forth, so that the soil can be better leaked out in the process of moving back and forth, impurities are left in the filter screen basket, the filtering effect is better, and the soil can also collide with each other to further break; the mud leveling plate plays a role in leveling the mud land, so that the surface of the mud land is more flat, the turf is convenient to lay, and the turf laying effect is better; the movable setting of flat mud board and the setting of mounting make the height of flat mud board adjust for it can satisfy different user demands, and the suitability is higher.

In conclusion, the grass paving structure, the grass conveying structure and the paving driving structure are matched, so that the turf can be uniformly paved on the ground only by placing the turf on the grass conveying structure, the method is efficient and quick, a large amount of labor force is saved, time and labor are saved, and the method is more convenient and rapid.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view at A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view taken along A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view at B in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view at C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view at D of FIG. 4;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic view at E in FIG. 4;

FIG. 9 is an enlarged schematic view at F of FIG. 4;

FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view taken along B-B of FIG. 10;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged schematic view at G of FIG. 11;

fig. 13 is an enlarged schematic view at H in fig. 11.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 13, a turf transplantation apparatus for landscaping includes a vehicle body 1, a plowing device, a soil mixing device, a paving device and a compacting device; the vehicle body 1 comprises a connecting frame 11, wheels 12 and a fourth driving part 14; the wheels are connected with a vehicle body bearing, the connecting frame is arranged on the vehicle body and can slide back and forth relative to the vehicle body, so that the plowing device, the soil mixing device and the paving device which are arranged on the connecting frame can ascend and descend along with the connecting frame, the connecting frame is descended when the work is needed, and the connecting frame is ascended when the work is not needed; in order to drive the connecting frame to ascend and descend, a fourth driving part is installed, and the fourth driving part is a commercially available air cylinder, hereinafter referred to as a cylinder number four, which is the prior art and therefore is not described herein again; one end of the fourth cylinder is fixed on the vehicle body, and the output end of the fourth cylinder is adjacent to the connecting frame, so that the connecting frame can be driven to ascend or descend after the fourth cylinder is started, and the purpose of controlling the contact and separation of the plowing device, the soil mixing device and the paving device with the ground is achieved; in order to control the on-off of each device, a controller is installed, and the controller is a commercially available UNO-2170 controller, which is the prior art and therefore is not described herein again; specifically, the connecting frame 11 includes a connecting platform 111, a connecting rod 112 and a connecting ring 113; the connecting platform is arranged on the vehicle body and can lift along the vehicle body, and the output end of the fourth cylinder is also connected with the connecting platform; one ends of the two connecting rods are respectively welded on two sides of the connecting platform, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are mutually intersected to form a triangular structure, so that the structural strength is higher; the connecting ring is welded at the junction of the two connecting rods, so that the equipment can be dragged to move by other trailers and the like; of course, the equipment can also be directly connected to the vehicle head to form a turf planting vehicle, which is not the key point of the invention, and therefore, the details are not described herein.

Specifically, the plowing device comprises a reclamation member 41, a third driving member 42 and a reclamation transmission component; the third driving member is a motor purchased in the market, and hereinafter referred to as a motor # three, which is the prior art, and therefore, the details are not described herein; the third motor is arranged on the connecting platform, and the reclamation part is also arranged on the connecting platform, so that the plowing device can lift along with the connecting platform, the reclamation of soil is facilitated when needed, and the collection of the reclamation part is not required to facilitate the movement of equipment; the third motor is connected with the reclamation part through a reclamation transmission component, and the reclamation transmission component comprises a first transmission wheel 43, a second transmission wheel 44 and a reclamation transmission belt 45; the transmission wheel is a belt pulley, and the transmission belt is a belt, which are all products purchased in the market; first drive wheel is connected with the motor shaft key of No. three motors, and the second drive wheel is connected with the piece key of reclaiming, and the belt is then installed on first drive wheel and second drive wheel to make when the motor rotates, through the transmission of drive wheel and belt, can drive the rotation of reclaiming, thereby dig soil, play the effect of smashing soil, the planting of the follow-up turf of being convenient for, and need not artifical reclaiming, convenient quick, simple high efficiency, it is effectual to reclaim, reclaims evenly.

Specifically, the reclamation member 41 includes a reclamation baffle 411, a reclamation shaft 412 and a reclamation knife set; the reclamation baffle is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting platform 111 and is connected with the connecting platform through bolts, so that soil cannot splash when being reclaimed, the soil is prevented from falling into other equipment, the normal operation of the equipment is ensured, meanwhile, the soil loss is also avoided, and the effect of protecting the environment is achieved; the reclamation shaft bearing is connected to a bracket, and the bracket is welded on the connecting platform; the second driving wheel 44 and the key are connected with one end of the reclamation shaft; three reclamation knives sets including a first reclamation knife 413 and a second reclamation knife 414 are installed on the reclamation shaft; the first reclamation knife and the second reclamation knife are both connected to the reclamation shaft through bolts, the first reclamation knife and the second reclamation knife are basically the same in structure and are different in the arrangement direction of the knife edges, so that the first reclamation knife and the second reclamation knife are required to be installed oppositely to play a role in reclaiming the ground simultaneously, the first reclamation knife and the second reclamation knife are matched with each other, the reclamation effect is better, and the soil is cut more uniformly; every reclamation knife tackle all includes three first reclamation sword and three second reclamation sword, and when first reclamation sword and second reclamation sword set up in opposite directions, also crisscross installation each other in proper order to make the reclamation to earth more quick, even.

Specifically, the first reclamation knife 413 comprises a knife bar 4131, a transition section 4132 and a knife head 4133; the cutter bar is connected with the reclamation shaft through a bolt, one end of the transition section is welded at the upper end of the cutter bar, and the cutter head is welded at the other end of the transition section; the reclamation range of the reclamation knife is larger, so that the reclamation efficiency is improved, and time and labor are saved; in order to improve the reclamation effect, the cutter head is bent, a first cutter face 4134 is formed on the cutter head, a second cutter face 4135 is formed on the transition section, and a third cutter face 4136 is formed on the cutter rod; thereby make each position homoenergetic of reclamation sword cut soil, when playing better reclamation effect, the soil resistance that the reclamation sword received is less, and it is more smooth and easy to reclaim, and is fast, and efficiency is higher, and not fragile reclamation sword to play extension equipment life's effect.

Specifically, the soil mixing device comprises a frame 2, a first driving piece 21, a crushing structure, a mud collecting structure, a fertilizing structure and a processing structure; the frame 2 is arranged on the connecting frame 11 and can ascend or descend under the driving of the first driving piece, so that the contact and separation of the crushing structure, the mud collecting structure, the fertilizing structure and the processing structure with soil are controlled; the first driving member is a commercially available cylinder, hereinafter referred to as a cylinder one, which is a prior art and therefore not described herein again; the output shaft of the first air cylinder is connected with the frame 2, and the other end of the first air cylinder is connected with the bottom surface of the connecting platform 111, so that the frame can be lifted along with the connecting frame, and the frame can be lifted; the driving frame descends, the third motor is controlled to be started again, the driving plowing device reclaims soil, the controller controls the first cylinder to be started again, the driving frame descends, the soil mixing device can act, the soil mixing device is prevented from directly contacting the soil or the ground which is not reclaimed, and the soil mixing device is prevented from being damaged.

Specifically, the mud collecting structure comprises mud collecting sheets 271, a second driving piece 28, a mud collecting transmission belt 27 and a mud collecting transmission wheel 29; the second driving member is a motor purchased in the market, and is referred to as a motor number two hereinafter, which is the prior art, and therefore, the details are not described herein; the mud collecting transmission wheel is a gear, and the mud collecting transmission belt is a chain plate; a second motor is arranged on the frame, one mud collecting driving wheel is connected with an output shaft key of the second motor, the other mud collecting driving wheel is connected with a gear shaft bearing, and the gear shaft is welded with the frame; the mud collecting transmission belt is arranged on the two mud collecting transmission wheels; the mud collecting sheet is connected to the mud collecting transmission belt through bolts; therefore, after the frame descends, the controller controls the second motor to start, the second motor can drive the mud collecting driving wheel to rotate, so that the mud collecting driving belt is driven to rotate, a plurality of mud collecting sheets arranged on the mud collecting driving belt are driven to rotate along with the rotation of the mud collecting driving belt, soil reclaimed by the plowing device is conveyed to a crushing structure, the soil is conveniently crushed, and meanwhile, a continuous thrust is given to the soil, so that the soil continuously moves backwards; this simple structure, the transmission is stable, and can be stable carry broken structure department with earth, convenient and fast, the fault rate is low.

In order to achieve a better mud collecting effect, the mud collecting sheet is arranged on the mud collecting conveying belt in a certain inclined angle alpha, so that after the mud collecting sheet is contacted with the mud, the mud can be better fixed between the mud collecting sheet and the mud collecting conveying belt, and the mud is prevented from being separated; multiple experiments prove that the optimal angle alpha between the mud collecting sheets and the mud collecting transmission belt is 50-70 degrees, when the equipment moves forwards, the mud can enter between two adjacent mud collecting sheets close to one side of the plowing device and is pushed by the mud collecting sheets, when the mud is pushed to one side close to the crushing structure, the mud can be slowly moved out from between the mud collecting sheets and enters the crushing structure, and the mud can more uniformly enter the crushing structure due to the inclined arrangement of the mud collecting sheets, so that the uniformity of the soil distribution is ensured; in order to further ensure the uniformity of soil, the mud collecting structure can be arranged into two or more groups of structures which run in opposite directions; the first arc-shaped surface 2711 is formed on the mud collecting sheet, so that the mud collecting sheet is smooth to contact with soil and is not easy to damage; the rack cambered surface 20 is arranged on the rack, so that when the mud collecting sheet is close to the inner surface of the rack, the gap between the mud collecting sheet and the rack support is always kept consistent and is not too large, thereby ensuring that the mud does not fall off from the mud collecting sheet and the mud collecting transmission belt, and ensuring the mud collecting effect of the mud collecting sheet.

Specifically, the crushing structure comprises a movable grinding plate 22, a grinding plate driving assembly, a movable grinding plate 221 and a static grinding plate 222; the grinding plate driving component comprises a grinding plate driving wheel 23, a half gear 24, a double-sided rack 25 and a grinding plate connecting rod 26; the grinding plate driving wheel is a gear; the grinding plate driving wheel is connected with a gear shaft through a key, the gear shaft is connected with a bearing of the frame 2, and the half gear and the grinding plate driving wheel are connected with the same gear shaft through keys, so that the two can synchronously rotate; the grinding plate driving wheel is meshed with the mud collecting transmission belt, so that when the mud collecting transmission wheel is driven to rotate by the second motor, the grinding plate driving wheel can synchronously rotate with the mud collecting transmission wheel under the action of the mud collecting transmission belt; an additional driving piece is not required to be installed, the energy utilization rate is higher, the cost is lower, and the effects of energy conservation and emission reduction are achieved; the double-sided rack is formed by connecting two racks together through two connecting rods, and tooth parts of the two racks are oppositely arranged inwards so as to be meshed with the half gear; one end of the grinding plate connecting rod is connected with the double-sided rack bolt, and the other end of the grinding plate connecting rod is connected with the movable grinding plate bolt; the movable grinding plate is arranged on the frame, the sliding blocks are arranged on two sides of the movable grinding plate, and the frame is provided with a sliding chute corresponding to the movable grinding plate, so that the movable grinding plate can slide back and forth relative to the frame; the lower surface of the movable grinding plate is uniformly provided with a plurality of movable grinding discs, and the static grinding disc is arranged on the rack, is connected with the rack through bolts and is positioned between the mud catching sheet and the movable grinding disc; when the half gear rotates under the driving of the grinding plate driving wheel, the half gear is matched with the double-sided rack, so that the double-sided rack can reciprocate back and forth under the driving of the half gear, the double-sided rack can drive the movable grinding plate to reciprocate back and forth, and the movable grinding plate arranged on the movable grinding plate can reciprocate back and forth along with the movable grinding plate; the static abrasive disc is static; after soil is pushed between two adjacent static grinding discs under the action of the soil collecting sheets, the soil is pushed into the space between the movable grinding discs and the static grinding discs under the action of subsequent soil, the movable grinding discs and the static grinding discs are matched with each other, and a shearing force is given to the soil, so that the soil is sheared into pieces, a better crushing effect is achieved, the soil is more uniformly divided, and the subsequent soil is conveniently leveled and the turf is laid; in order to make sound abrasive disc have better crushing effect, two first broken portions 2211 have been seted up at the both ends of moving the abrasive disc, two second broken portions 2221 have been seted up at the both ends of quiet abrasive disc, this broken portion is the arch that two inclined planes formed, make the both ends of sound abrasive disc be the arch that the cross section is triangle-shaped, when moving the abrasive disc and make a round trip to slide, earth can be squeezed into between the sound abrasive disc under the effect on inclined plane, thereby make earth can be by better crushing.

Specifically, the fertilizing structure comprises an outer cylinder 31, an inner cylinder 32, a fertilizer hopper 33 and a material guide 331; the fertilizer hopper is arranged on the upper surface of the connecting platform 111 and is connected with the connecting platform through bolts; the inner cylinder is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting platform and is communicated with the fertilizer hopper, and a material guide part is arranged in the fertilizer hopper, so that fertilizer can be guided into the inner cylinder; the outer cylinder is arranged on the frame and can slide back and forth along the outer surface of the inner cylinder; the upper end opening of the outer cylinder is communicated with the inner cylinder, and the lower end opening is positioned above the mud catching sheet and the static grinding sheet, so that fertilizer in the fertilizer hopper falls into the space between the mud catching sheet and the static grinding sheet from the outer cylinder through the inner cylinder, and is mixed with soil to form nutrient soil while the soil is crushed, the nutrient soil does not need to be prepared additionally, the fertilizer hopper is convenient and quick, and the fertilizer hopper is stirred together with the crushed soil, so that the fertilizer hopper is more uniform and has a better mixing effect; the urceolus can slide from top to bottom for the inner tube to when making the frame go up and down, the urceolus probably goes up and down along with the frame together, when guaranteeing that the urceolus is linked together with the inner tube all the time, also can not change the position that drops of fertilizer, and the cooperation is more stable, can not influence the lift of frame, and when the urceolus rose, the inner tube can scrape the fertilizer on the urceolus inner wall and fall, avoids extravagant.

Specifically, the treatment structure comprises a strainer basket 34, a mud leveling plate 35, a mud leveling plate groove 36 and a fixing piece 37; the filter screen basket is arranged on the frame and forms sliding fit with the frame through a sliding block and a sliding rail; the filter basket is connected with the grinding plate connecting rod 26 through bolts, so that the filter basket can reciprocate back and forth under the driving of the grinding plate connecting rod, a vibration effect is achieved, soil entering the filter basket collides with each other under the power action of reciprocating movement, the soil is discharged from filter holes in the filter basket while being refined, the soil is uniformly sprayed on the ground, and meanwhile, sundries such as small stones are left in the filter basket, so that the cleanness of the soil is guaranteed, and the growth of turf is facilitated; the fixing part is a fastening screw and can fix the flat mud plate in the flat mud plate groove, so that the height of the flat mud plate can be changed as required, and turf planting is facilitated; and the flat mud board is located the rear of filter screen basket to make the earth that is filtered out spill behind subaerial, the flat mud board removes and can dial earth flat, thereby makes the soil surfacing after handling level, the planting growth of the turf of being convenient for, and the survival rate is higher.

Specifically, the strainer basket 34 includes a shovel slope 344, a discharge gate 341, a handle 342, a rotation stopper 343, and an impurity cleaner 345; the soil shoveling inclined plane is arranged at the lower end of the inlet of the filter basket, so that soil can enter the filter basket more easily and is filtered by the filter basket; the discharge door is arranged on the back of the filter screen basket and is connected with the filter screen basket through a hinge, so that the filter screen basket can be conveniently opened to discharge impurities filtered by the filter screen basket; the handles are arranged on the two sides of the filter screen basket, so that people can turn over the discharge door through the handles to discharge impurities conveniently; the rotation stopping piece is installed at the back of the filter screen basket and is in rotation fit with the filter screen basket through a rotating shaft, so that when a material discharging door is not required to be opened, the rotation stopping piece is rotated by a certain angle to block the material discharging door, the material discharging door can not be opened, sundries in the working process of the filter screen basket are prevented from leaking from a material discharging opening, and the filter effect of the filter screen basket is ensured.

In order to clean impurities in the filter screen basket conveniently, an impurity cleaning piece 345 is arranged on the discharge gate and comprises a cleaning plate 3451, a cleaning arc surface 3452 and a cleaning brush 3453; the cleaning plate is vertically arranged at the middle upper part of the discharge door, is connected with the discharge door through a bolt and is positioned in the filter screen basket, so that when the discharge door is turned and opened, the cleaning plate can turn over along with the turning of the discharge door, so that sundries in the filter screen basket are pulled out from the discharge port, the function of cleaning impurities is achieved, extra tools are not needed for cleaning, and the cleaning can be completed only by turning the discharge door, so that the cleaning device is simple in structure, convenient and fast, time-saving and labor-saving and high in efficiency; the end part of the cleaning plate is provided with a cleaning cambered surface 3452, so that the cleaning plate cannot interfere with the discharge port and is easy to turn over; in order to make the cleaning range wider and the cleaning effect better, a cleaning brush 3453 is arranged on the cleaning arc surface, a groove is formed on the cleaning arc surface, and the cleaning brush is embedded into the groove and forms insertion fit with the cleaning plate; when the cleaning plate is turned over along with the discharge door, the cleaning brush can also be turned over along with the cleaning plate, so that sundries and fine sundries which are farther away from the discharge door can be swept out of the discharge door by the cleaning brush, and a better cleaning effect is achieved; and because the cleaning brush is softer, the overturning of the discharge door and the cleaning plate can not be influenced.

Specifically, the paving device comprises a grass paving structure, a grass conveying structure and a paving driving structure; the grass paving structure comprises a grass paving frame 51, a grass paving shaft 52 and a grass paving belt 53; the grass spreading frame is arranged on the vehicle body and forms a sliding fit with the vehicle body through a telescopic rod, and the grass spreading frame can lift up and down; the grass paving shaft is connected with a grass paving frame bearing; the grass paving belt is a conveyor belt and is arranged on the two grass paving shafts; the grass conveying structure comprises a grass discharging shaft 54, a steering shaft 55, a tape winding shaft 56 and a grass conveying belt 57; the grass laying shaft, the steering shaft and the tape winding shaft are all arranged on the grass laying frame and are connected with a bearing of the grass laying frame; the grass conveying belt is a chain plate, a large amount of sod is stored on the chain plate and wound on the grass placing shaft, and one end of the grass conveying belt is sleeved with the belt winding shaft by bypassing the steering shaft, so that the grass conveying belt can be wound when the belt winding shaft rotates, and the grass conveying belt is driven to move; the steering spindle is installed in the position that is close to the axle of spreading grass to when making when the turf moves to the steering spindle along with defeated grass area, defeated grass area changes the moving direction under the effect of steering spindle, and the turf then can move on the grass area, is carried subaerial the shop by the grass area and puts, simple structure, and the cooperation is stable, and transmission is convenient, need not the manual shop of workman, greatly reduced intensity of labour, it is high-efficient quick.

Specifically, the paving driving structure comprises a first gear 521, a second gear 561, a paving transmission belt 58 and a fifth driving member 59; the fifth driving member is a commercially available motor, hereinafter referred to as a "fifth motor", which is a prior art and therefore not described herein; the first gear key is connected on the grass paving shaft, the second gear key is connected on the tape winding shaft, the paving transmission belt is a chain, is arranged on the first gear and the second gear and is meshed with the first gear and the second gear; the motor shaft of the fifth motor is in inserted fit with the tape winding shaft, so that when the fifth motor is started, the tape winding shaft can be driven to rotate, and the grass paving shaft is driven to rotate through the transmission of the gear and the chain, so that the purpose of automatically paving the turf on the ground is achieved; in order to make the grass laying more uniform, a plurality of anti-slip convex parts 571 are arranged on the grass conveying belt and used for fixing the grass and preventing the grass from falling off, and the grass laying belt is obliquely arranged, so that the grass falls on the bottom surface along the grass laying belt, workers do not need to bend down to place the grass, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the physical health of the workers is ensured; the grass laying belt is smooth in surface, so that the turf can slightly slide on the surface of the grass laying belt, gaps between the turf and the turf are smaller, the turf can be uniformly laid on the ground, two adjacent turfs can grow together conveniently, and the grass laying belt is more attractive.

Specifically, the compaction device is a rear wheel of the vehicle body and is positioned at the rear side of the paving device; after the paving device is used for paving the turf on soil, the rear wheel can press the turf on soil after the rear wheel is driven by the turf, so that the turf can grow on the soil more quickly and is integrated with the soil in a greening area.

Claims

1. A turf transplanting device for landscaping comprises a vehicle body (1), wheels (12) rotationally matched with the vehicle body (1), a soil mixing device arranged on the vehicle body (1) and a paving device matched with the soil mixing device; the vehicle body (1) comprises a connecting frame (11) capable of moving back and forth and a fourth driving piece (14) for driving the connecting frame (11) to move back and forth; the method is characterized in that: the paving device comprises a grass paving structure used for paving the turf on the ground, a grass conveying structure used for conveying the turf to the grass paving structure, and a paving driving structure used for driving the grass paving structure and the grass conveying structure simultaneously;

the grass paving structure comprises a grass paving frame (51) capable of moving back and forth, a grass paving shaft (52) in running fit with the grass paving frame (51), and a grass paving belt (53) in transmission fit with the grass paving shaft (52);

the grass conveying structure comprises a grass laying shaft (54) in running fit with the grass laying frame (51), a steering shaft (55) in running fit with the grass laying frame (51), a tape winding shaft (56) in running fit with the grass laying frame (51), and a grass conveying tape (57) in running fit with the grass laying shaft (54), the steering shaft (55) and the tape winding shaft (56);

the paving driving structure comprises a first gear (521) detachably connected with the paving shaft (52), a second gear (561) detachably connected with the tape winding shaft (56), a paving transmission belt (58) used for driving and connecting the first gear (521) and the second gear (561), and a fifth driving piece (59) used for driving the tape winding shaft (56) to rotate;

the steering shaft (55) is arranged close to the grass laying shaft (52); a plurality of anti-skid convex parts (571) are uniformly distributed on the grass conveying belt (57); the grass paving belt (53) is obliquely arranged, and the surface of the grass paving belt is smooth.

2. A turf transplantation apparatus for landscaping as claimed in claim 1, wherein: mix native device including frame (2) that can make a round trip to move, be used for the drive frame (2) make a round trip to move first driving piece (21), be used for smashing the broken structure of earth, be used for sending into earth hold the mud structure, be used for adding the fertilization structure of fertilizer and be used for arranging in order to mix the processing structure of earth.

3. A turf transplantation apparatus for landscaping as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the treatment structure comprises a filter screen basket (34) capable of moving back and forth, a flat mud plate (35) capable of moving back and forth, a flat mud plate groove (36) for the flat mud plate (35) to move back and forth and a fixing piece (37) for fixing the flat mud plate (35).