CN109392617A - A kind of turf implanted device for afforestation - Google Patents
A kind of turf implanted device for afforestation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109392617A CN109392617A CN201811289967.0A CN201811289967A CN109392617A CN 109392617 A CN109392617 A CN 109392617A CN 201811289967 A CN201811289967 A CN 201811289967A CN 109392617 A CN109392617 A CN 109392617A
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- Prior art keywords
- turf
- litter
- soil
- afforestation
- driving
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- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorothalonil Chemical compound ClC1=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C(Cl)C(C#N)=C1Cl CRQQGFGUEAVUIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 23
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 20
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
- 241001062009 Indigofera Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 while one Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G20/00—Cultivation of turf, lawn or the like; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G20/10—Pre-cultivated sod or turf; Apparatus therefor
- A01G20/18—Apparatus for laying sods or turfs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of turf implanted devices for afforestation, including car body, the wheel, the mixed native device on the car body and the paving device matched with the mixed native device that are rotatably assorted with the car body；The car body include can sweeping action connection frame and fourth drive member for driving the connection frame sweeping action；The paving device include for by turf be taped against on ground litter structure, be used to for turf being transported to the defeated grass structure littered in structure and be used to driving simultaneously it is described litter structure and the defeated grass structure pave driving structure；The present invention is by littering structure, defeated grass structure and paving being equipped with for driving structure, so that need to only be placed on turf on defeated grass structure, turf can be uniformly laid on the ground, efficiently quickly, save a large amount of labour, time saving and energy saving, more convenient.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of garden technology, more particularly, to a kind of turf implanted device for afforestation.
Background technique
Turf is the important component of afforestation facility, and it is all in grassland that the turf that existing gardens are laid with is most of
It concentrates plantation to cultivate, then is transplanted to afforested areas.The turf of plantation is cut simultaneously using stubble plough first in transplanting work
It starts, becomes band from separating and cutting with soil by turf, then be cut into the blocky ecological region planting for transporting and needing to afforest.
When turf is planted, needs first to be layered on turf on smooth soil, then be compacted, enable turf that can preferably connect with soil
Touching, however mostly use the method manually turf being placed on soil now, not only the amount of labour is big, but also inefficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of efficiently quickly for the turf transplanting of afforestation
Equipment.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of turf transplanting for afforestation is set
It is standby, the wheel being rotatably assorted including car body, with the car body, the mixed native device on the car body and with the mixed native device
The paving device matched；The car body include can sweeping action connection frame and for driving the connection frame sweeping action
Fourth drive member；The paving device includes for turf to be taped against littering structure, be used to for turf to be transported to paving on ground
Defeated grass structure on grass structure and driving structure is paved for litter structure and the defeated grass structure described in driving simultaneously；Pass through
It litters structure, defeated grass structure and paves being equipped with for driving structure, so that need to only be placed on turf on defeated grass structure, turf
It can be uniformly laid on the ground, efficiently quickly, save a large amount of labour, it is time saving and energy saving, it is more convenient.
Further, it is described litter structure include can sweeping action litter frame, with the paving for littering frame and being rotatably assorted
Careless axis and with it is described litter axis transmission cooperation litter band；By the setting of above structure, allow to by littering turning for band
Dynamic be transported to turf is put down again close to the position on ground, has the function that for turf to be taped against on ground；Litter frame can be back and forth
Movement litters the position that structure drops to close ground so that working as and needing to litter Shi Cailing, and structure will be then littered when not needing to litter
It increases, avoids littering structure and be damaged by ground.
Further, the defeated grass structure include with it is described litter that frame is rotatably assorted put careless axis, turn with the frame that litters
The steering shaft of dynamic cooperation, with it is described litter take-up spool that frame is rotatably assorted and with described to put careless axis, steering shaft and take-up spool homogeneous
The defeated straw cord of cooperation；By the setting of above structure, allows to for the turf put on careless axis being transported to by defeated straw cord and litter
In structure, so that bending over to litter without worker, the labor intensity of worker is greatly reduced, ensure that the body of worker is strong
Health.
Further, it is described pave driving structure include with it is described litter first gear that axis is detachably connected, with it is described
Second gear that take-up spool is detachably connected paves transmission belt for the be sequentially connected first gear and the second gear
And the 5th actuator for driving the take-up spool rotation；By the setting of above structure, enables and litter axis and take-up spool
It rotates synchronously, to enable the speed of conveying turf can be identical as the speed of turfing, ensure that the uniform of turf laying.
Further, the steering shaft litters axis setting close to described；On the defeated straw cord it is uniformly distributed have it is multiple anti-
Sliding protrusion；The band that litters is inclined to set, and surface is relatively smooth；By the setting of above structure, so that on defeated straw cord
Turf can be transported to litter and take, and turf is difficult to slide on defeated straw cord, ensure that turf orderly can be conveyed, thus
It ensure that turf can be by uniformly on the ground；And the smooth setting of defeated straw cord being obliquely installed with defeated straw cord surface, so that
Turf can be slided along defeated straw cord, to enable the gap between adjacent turf smaller, guaranteed that turf is laid with close, be conducive to more
Block turf is grown together as soon as possible.
Further, the mixed native device include can sweeping action rack, for driving the rack sweeping action
First actuator, for the cataclasitlc structure of fragment earth, for soil to be sent into pulling mud structure, being used to add fertilizer for cataclasitlc structure
The fertilization structure of material and for arrange mixing soil processing structure；By being equipped with for rack and the first actuator, so that
Mixed soil device can pick up and down, and so as to controlling the opportunity that mixed native device contact with bottom surface, be more convenient to operate and use；It is broken
The setting of broken structure play the role of further be crushed soil so that soil beaten it is more broken, convenient for subsequent processing structure
Processing；And the setting for pulling mud structure then plays the role of playing soil push-in cataclasitlc structure convenient for the work of cataclasitlc structure
Better crushing effect；Again by the setting of fertilization structure, to add fertilizer in soil, convenient for turf plantation and survive, make
Obtaining turf can grow together with bottom surface faster.
Further, the processing structure include can sweeping action strainer basket, can sweeping action screed board, for supplying
The screed board slot of the screed board sweeping action and fixing piece for fixing the screed board；It, will by the setting of strainer basket
The filtering foreigns such as stone, rubbish in soil get off, convenient for the laying of subsequent turf；And since strainer indigo plant can move back and forth,
So that strainer indigo plant can preferably spill soil during moving back and forth, sundries is stayed in strainer basket, filtering
Effect is more preferable, and can also enable between soil and mutually collide, and plays further broken effect；Screed board is then played muddy ground
The effect of decurl, so that muddy ground surface is more flat, convenient for the laying of turf, so that the laying effect of turf is more preferable；Flat mud
The activity setting and the setting of fixing piece of plate are made it possible to and meet different use need so that the height of screed board is adjustable
It asks, applicability is higher.
In conclusion the present invention is by littering structure, defeated grass structure and paving being equipped with for driving structure, so that only needing
Turf is placed on defeated grass structure, turf can be uniformly laid on the ground, efficiently quickly, save a large amount of labour
Power, it is time saving and energy saving, it is more convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic perspective view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is present invention looks up structural representation of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 2 at A；
Fig. 4 is perspective cross-sectional schematic diagram of the Fig. 2 along A-A；
Fig. 5 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 4 at B；
Fig. 6 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 4 at C；
Fig. 7 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 4 at D；
Fig. 8 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 4 at E；
Fig. 9 is the enlarged diagram in Fig. 4 at F；
Figure 10 is overlooking structure diagram of the invention；
Figure 11 is perspective cross-sectional schematic diagram of the Figure 10 along B-B；
Figure 12 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 11 at G；
Figure 13 is the enlarged diagram in Figure 11 at H.
Specific embodiment
As shown in figures 1-13, a kind of turf implanted device for afforestation, including car body 1, ploughing apparatus, mixed soil dress
It sets, paving device and compaction apparatus；Car body 1 includes connection frame 11, wheel 12 and fourth drive member 14；Wheel and car body bearing connect
Connect, connection frame install on the car body, can slidably reciprocate relative to car body so that be mounted on the ploughing apparatus on connection frame,
Mixed soil device and paving device can fall connection frame with connection frame raising and lowering, when so that needing work, not need
When connection frame is risen；In order to be drivingly connected the lifting of frame, it is mounted with that a fourth drive member, the fourth drive member are city
The cylinder bought on field, hereinafter referred to as No. four cylinders, this is the prior art, therefore this will not be repeated here；No. four cylinder one end are solid
It is fixed that output end is adjacent with connection frame on the car body so that after No. four cylinders startings, can be drivingly connected frame rising or under
Drop achievees the purpose that control ploughing apparatus, the contact of mixed native device and paving device with ground and separate；In order to control each dress
The opening and closing set, is mounted with a controller, the controller be buy in the market grind magnificent UNO-2170 controller, this is existing skill
Art, therefore this will not be repeated here；Specifically, connection frame 11 includes connecting platform 111, connection strut 112 and connection ring 113；Connection
Stage+module on the car body, can be gone up and down, the output end of No. four cylinders is also connected with connecting platform along car body；The one of two connecting rods
End is respectively welded on the two sides of connecting platform, and the other end mutually crosses, and a three-legged structure is formed, so that structural strength
It is higher；Connection ring is welded on the intersection of two connecting rods, so that it is mobile to drag this equipment with other trailers etc.；When
So directly this equipment can also be connected on headstock and form a turf plantation vehicle, this is not emphasis of the invention, therefore herein
It does not repeat them here.
Specifically, ploughing apparatus includes opening up wasteland part 41, third actuator 42 and reclamation of wasteland transmission component；The third actuator is
The motor bought in the market, hereinafter referred to as No. three motors, this is the prior art, therefore this will not be repeated here；No. three motor installations
On connecting platform, opens up wasteland part and be also mounted on connecting platform, ploughing apparatus is gone up and down with connecting platform, be convenient for
Soil is opened up wasteland when needs, without being that storage is mobile convenient for equipment；No. three motors and reclamation of wasteland part are by opening up wasteland transmission group
Part is connected, which includes the first driving wheel 43, the second driving wheel 44 and reclamation of wasteland transmission belt 45；The driving wheel is skin
Belt wheel, transmission belt are belt, are the product bought in the market；The motor shaft of first driving wheel and No. three motors is keyed, the
Two driving wheels and reclamation of wasteland part key connection, belt are then mounted on the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel, so that when motor turns
When dynamic, by the transmission effect of driving wheel and belt, it can drive and open up wasteland part rotation, so that soil plane be opened, play and smash soil
The effect of earth convenient for the plantation of subsequent turf, and is opened up wasteland without artificial, and fast and easy is simple and efficient, and reclamation of wasteland effect is good, is opened up wasteland
Uniformly.
Specifically, opening up wasteland part 41 includes opening up wasteland baffle 411, open up wasteland axis 412 and opening up wasteland knife group；It opens up wasteland baffle and is mounted on connection
It on the lower surface of platform 111, is bolted with it, so that soil will not splash when opening up wasteland soil, soil is avoided to fall into other
Equipment, guarantees the normal operation of equipment, while also avoiding soil losses, plays the role of protecting environment；Axle bearing is opened up wasteland to connect
It connects on a bracket, which is welded on connecting platform；Second driving wheel 44 and key connection are on the one end for opening up wasteland axis；It is opening
It cultivates on axis and is mounted with three reclamation of wasteland knife groups, which includes that the first reclamation of wasteland knife 413 and second open up wasteland knife 414；First opens up wasteland
Knife and the second reclamation of wasteland knife are bolted to and open up wasteland on axis, and the structure of the first reclamation of wasteland knife and the second reclamation of wasteland knife is substantially the same, only
The edge of a knife opens up direction difference, so that the first reclamation of wasteland knife must be installed in opposite directions with the second reclamation of wasteland knife, could play out simultaneously
The effect on ground is cultivated, and the two cooperates, reclamation of wasteland effect is more preferable, and soil is cut more uniform；Each reclamation of wasteland knife group is equal
Including three first reclamation of wasteland knives and three second reclamation of wasteland knives, first the reclamation of wasteland knife with second open up wasteland knife be oppositely arranged while, also according to
Secondary interlaced installation, so that the reclamation of wasteland to soil is more quick, uniformly.
Specifically, the first reclamation of wasteland knife 413 includes knife bar 4131, changeover portion 4132 and cutter head 4133；Knife bar and reclamation of wasteland axis spiral shell
It tethers and connects, one end of changeover portion is welded on the upper end of knife bar, and cutter head is then welded on the other end of changeover portion；So that opening up wasteland knife
It is bigger to open up wasteland range, so that reclamation of wasteland efficiency is improved, it is time saving and energy saving；In order to improve reclamation of wasteland effect, cutter head is opened up as bending,
The first knife face 4134 has been opened up on cutter head, and the second knife face 4135 has been opened up on changeover portion, has then opened up third knife face on knife bar
4136；So that open up wasteland knife each position can cut soil, while playing the role of the better reclamation of wasteland, the reclamation of wasteland knife by
Soil resistance it is smaller, open up wasteland it is more smoothly, speed is faster, more efficient, reclamation of wasteland knife is hardly damaged, to play extension equipment
The effect of service life.
Specifically, mixed soil device includes rack 2, the first actuator 21, cataclasitlc structure, pulls mud structure, fertilization structure and place
Manage structure；Rack 2 is mounted on connection frame 11, can be risen or fallen under the driving of the first actuator, so that control is broken
Structure pulls being contacting and separating for mud structure, fertilization structure and processing structure and soil；Wherein the first actuator is to buy in the market
Cylinder, hereinafter referred to as No.1 cylinder, this is the prior art, therefore this will not be repeated here；The output shaft and rack 2 of No.1 cylinder
It is connected, the other end is connected with the bottom surface of connecting platform 111, so that while rack can be gone up and down with connection frame, rack
Itself also liftable；So that under the control of the controller, can No. four cylinders startings of Schilling, driving rack decline, then control three
Number electric motor starting, after driving ploughing apparatus opens up wasteland soil, controller controls the starting of No.1 cylinder again, and driving rack decline makes
Native device, which must be mixed, to work, and mixed native device is avoided to directly contact unreclaimed soil or ground, also avoid mixed soil dress
The damage set.
Specifically, pulling mud structure includes pulling slice 271, the second actuator 28, pulling mud transmission belt 27 and pull mud driving wheel 29；
Wherein the second actuator is the motor bought in the market, hereinafter referred to as No. two motors, this is the prior art, therefore is not done herein superfluous
It states；Pulling mud driving wheel is gear, and pulling mud transmission belt is carrier bar；No. two motors are mounted on the rack, and one is pulled mud driving wheel and two
The output shaft key connection of number motor, another is pulled mud driving wheel and connect with a rooted tooth wheel bearing, the gear shaft and welding machine frame；
It pulls mud transmission belt and is mounted on two and pull on mud driving wheel；It pulls slice and is then bolted to and pull on mud transmission belt；So that working as
After rack decline, controller controls No. two electric motor startings, and No. two motors, which will drive, pulls the rotation of mud driving wheel, pulls mud to drive
Transmission belt rotation, and then drive is mounted on the multiple slices of pulling pulled on mud transmission belt and rotates with the rotation for pulling mud transmission belt,
The soil for being opened up wasteland out by ploughing apparatus is transported at cataclasitlc structure, convenient for the broken of soil, while one, soil given and holding
Continuous thrust, enables soil persistently move backward；The structure is simple, stable transmission, and stable soil can be transported to broken knot
Convenient and efficient at structure, failure rate is low.
Mud effect preferably is pulled in order to play, slice will be pulled certain angle [alpha] is tilted and is mounted on and pull on mud conveyer belt, thus
So that pulling after slice contacts with soil, preferably soil can be fixed on and pull slice and pull between mud transmission belt, avoid soil
Abjection；It is proved through many experiments, pulling slice and pulling optimum angle alpha between mud transmission belt is 50 °~70 °, when equipment is to Forward
When dynamic, soil is that can enter to pull between slice close to adjacent the two of ploughing apparatus side, slice promotion is pulled, when soil is pushed
It when to close to the side of cataclasitlc structure, i.e., can be slowly removed between slice from pulling, into cataclasitlc structure, and due to pulling slice inclination
Setting, enable soil more evenly enter cataclasitlc structure, to ensure that the uniform of SOIL DISTRIBUTION；And in order to further ensure
Soil it is uniform, can will pull mud structure setting is two or more sets structures for operating in opposite directions；The first arc has been opened up on pulling slice
Shape face 2711 is hardly damaged so that it is more smooth to pull contact of the slice with soil；Rack cambered surface 20 has been opened up on the rack, from
And when to pull slice close to rack inner surface, it is always consistent with the gap of rack shelf, it is not too big, to guarantee mud
Soil will not be fallen off on mud transmission belt from slice is pulled with pulling, and ensure that that pulls slice pulls mud effect.
Specifically, cataclasitlc structure includes dynamic nog plate 22, nog plate driving assembly, dynamic grinding 221 and quiet grinding 222；The nog plate
Driving assembly includes nog plate driving wheel 23, half gear 24, the two-sided rack 25 and nog plate connecting rod 26；The nog plate driving wheel is gear；
Nog plate driving wheel is keyed on a rooted tooth wheel shaft, which connect with 2 bearing of rack, and half gear and nog plate driving wheel key connect
It connects on same root gear shaft, so that the two can rotate synchronously；And nog plate driving wheel with pull mud transmission belt and engage, to make
Proper No. two motor drivens pull mud driving wheel rotation when, nog plate driving wheel also can under the action of pulling mud transmission belt with pull mud transmission
Wheel rotates synchronously；Without installing additional actuator, energy utilization rate is higher, and cost is lower, plays the role of energy saving；It is double
Face rack gear is to be joined together to form two toothed racks by two connecting rods, and the teeth portion of two toothed racks is installed in opposite directions into phase, from
And it can be engaged with half gear；Nog plate connecting rod one end is bolted with the two-sided rack, and the other end is bolted with dynamic nog plate；Dynamic mill
Plate is mounted on the rack, and two sides are mounted with sliding block, and corresponding sliding slot has been opened up in rack, so that dynamic nog plate can be with
It slidably reciprocates relative to rack；Uniformly it is mounted with that multiple dynamic grindings, quiet grinding are mounted on the rack on the lower surface of dynamic nog plate, with
Rack is bolted, positioned at pulling between slice and dynamic grinding；It, i.e., can be with when being rotated under drive of half gear in nog plate driving wheel
The two-sided rack matches, so that the two-sided rack moves back and forth back and forth under the drive of half gear, the two-sided rack will drive dynamic mill again
Plate moves back and forth back and forth, and the dynamic grinding being mounted on dynamic nog plate can move back and forth with dynamic nog plate；And it is quiet grinding it is stationary；
After soil is pushed between adjacent two quiet grinding under the action of pulling slice, then enter dynamic grinding under the promotion of subsequent soil
Between quiet grinding, moves grinding and cooperate with quiet grinding, one shearing force of soil can be given and played so that soil be shredded
Better crushing effect enables soil divided more uniformly, convenient for the laying of the smooth and turf of subsequent soil；In order to enable
Sound grinding has better crushing effect, two the first broken portions 2211 has been opened up at the both ends of dynamic grinding, in quiet grinding
Both ends have opened up two the second broken portions 2221, which is the protrusion that two inclined surface are formed, so that the two of sound grinding
End is the protrusion of triangle in cross section, and when dynamic grinding slidably reciprocates, soil can be squeezed into sound under the action of inclined surface
Between grinding, so that soil can preferably be pulverized.
Specifically, fertilization structure includes outer cylinder 31, inner cylinder 32, fertiliser bucket 33 and material guiding parts 331；Fertiliser bucket is mounted on connection
On the upper surface of platform 111, it is bolted with it；Inner tube installation is connected on the lower surface of connecting platform with fertiliser bucket, fertilizer
A material guiding parts are mounted in hopper, so that fertilizer is imported in inner cylinder；And outer cylinder is mounted on the rack, it can be along
The outer surface of inner cylinder slidably reciprocates；The upper end opening of outer cylinder is connected with inner cylinder, and lower ending opening, which is located at, pulls slice and quiet grinding
Top so that fertilizer in fertiliser bucket is pulled between slice and quiet grinding from falling into outer cylinder again by inner cylinder so that its
It while soil is broken, is mutually mixed with soil, forms Nutrition Soil, it is convenient and efficient without additional preparation Nutrition Soil, and with
The broken of soil is stirred together, and more uniformly, mixed effect is more preferable；Outer cylinder can be slided up and down relative to inner cylinder, to make
When obtaining rack lifting, outer cylinder while guaranteeing that outer cylinder is connected with inner cylinder always, may will not change with one lifting of rack
It grows fat the position that falls of material, cooperates more stable, will not influence the lifting of rack, and when outer cylinder rises, inner cylinder can will be in outer cylinder
Fertilizer on wall scrapes, and avoids wasting.
Specifically, processing structure includes strainer basket 34, screed board 35, screed board slot 36 and fixing piece 37；Strainer basket installation
On the rack, it is slidably matched with rack by sliding block and sliding rail formation；And strainer basket is bolted with nog plate connecting rod 26, to make
Obtaining strainer indigo plant can move back and forth back and forth under the drive of nog plate connecting rod, a vibrating effect be played, into the mud in strainer basket
Soil mutually collides under the power effect moved back and forth back and forth, also that soil is blue from strainer while progress one enables soil refine
On opening of sieve in be discharged, enable soil uniformly spill on the ground, at the same by the sundries such as finger stone stay in strainer basket in, ensure that
The cleaning of soil, convenient for the growth of turf；Screed board slot opens up on the rack, and screed board is mounted in screed board slot, Ke Yiyan
Screed board slot move up and down, fixing piece be a fastening screw, screed board can be fixed in screed board slot, so that screed board
It can according to need change height, convenient for the plantation of turf；And screed board is located at the rear of strainer basket, so that being filtered out
After the soil come is spilt on the ground, screed board movement in the past can move flat soil, so that soil table after treatment
Face is smooth, grows convenient for the plantation of turf, survival rate is higher.
Specifically, strainer basket 34 includes shoveling native inclined-plane 344, discharge door 341, handle 342, rotation stop part 343 and impurity to clean
Part 345；The import lower end that native inclined-plane is provided with strainer indigo plant is shoveled, is filtered so that soil is easier to enter in strainer basket by strainer indigo plant；
Discharge door is provided with the back side of strainer indigo plant, connect with strainer basket hinge, convenient for opening strainer indigo plant, is filtered with discharge by strainer indigo plant
The impurity to get off；Handle is mounted on the two sides of strainer basket, overturns discharge door by handle convenient for people impurity, operation side is discharged
Just；Rotation stop part is mounted on the strainer basket back side, is rotatably assorted with strainer basket by shaft realization, so that when not needing to open discharge
Rotation stop part is turned an angle and blocks discharge door by Men Shi, and discharge door can not be opened, and avoids strainer indigo plant during the work time
Sundries is leaked out from discharge gate, ensure that the filter effect of strainer indigo plant.
For the ease of the impurity in cleaning strainer basket, it is mounted with that an impurity cleaning item 345, the impurity are clear on discharge door
Part is swept to include cleaning board 3451, clean cambered surface 3452 and cleaning brush 3453；Cleaning board is vertically installed at the middle and upper part of discharge door, with
Discharge door is bolted, be located at strainer basket in so that when rehearse door overturning open when, cleaning board can with the overturning of discharge door and
Overturning is played the role of cleaning impurity so that the sundries in strainer basket be transferred to from discharge gate, clear without additional tool
It sweeps, and need to only stir discharge door can complete to clean, structure is simple, and it is convenient and efficient, it is time saving and energy saving, it is high-efficient；In cleaning board
End has opened up a cleaning cambered surface 3452, so that cleaning board will not interfere with discharge gate, it is easier to overturn；In order to enable
Cleaning range is wider, and cleaning effect is more preferable, and a cleaning brush 3453 is mounted on cleaning cambered surface, cleans and has opened up one in cambered surface
A groove, cleaning brush are embedded in the groove, are formed with cleaning board mating；When cleaning board is overturn with discharge door, clean
Brush can also be overturn with cleaning board, thus enable cleaning brush can by apart from discharge door farther place sundries and tiny sundries from discharge
It is scanned out in door, plays and preferably clean effect；And since cleaning brush is softer, so turning over for discharge door and cleaning board will not be influenced
Turn.
Specifically, paving device includes littering structure, defeated grass structure and paving driving structure；It includes littering that this, which litters structure,
Frame 51 litters axis 52 and litters band 53；Litter frame and installation on the car body, it can oscilaltion by telescopic rod formation with car body
It is slidably matched, litters frame one end and be bolted with rack, allow and litter frame with one lifting of rack；It litters axis and litters
The connection of frame bearing；Littering band is a conveyer belt, is mounted on two and litters on axis；Defeated grass structure include put careless axis 54, steering shaft 55,
Take-up spool 56 and defeated straw cord 57；It puts careless axis, steering shaft and take-up spool and is installed in and litter on frame, connect with frame bearing is littered；It is defeated
Straw cord is carrier bar, has stored a large amount of turfs thereon, is wound on putting careless axis, and one end of defeated straw cord is around steering shaft and winding axle sleeve
It connects, so that defeated straw cord can be wound when take-up spool rotation, and then drives defeated straw cord mobile；Steering shaft is arranged close to
The position of axis is littered, so that defeated straw cord is under the action of steering shaft when turf is moved in steering shaft with defeated straw cord
Change moving direction, and turf then can be moved to litter and take, being littered band transports to laying on ground, and structure is simple, cooperation
Stablize, transmission is convenient, is not necessarily to the manual laying of worker, greatly reduces labor intensity, efficiently quickly.
Include first gear 521, second gear 561, pave transmission belt 58 and the 5th driving specifically, paving driving structure
Part 59；5th actuator is the motor bought in the market, hereinafter referred to as No. five motors, this is the prior art, therefore herein not
It repeats；First gear is keyed on littering axis, and second gear is keyed on take-up spool, and paving transmission belt is a chain,
It is mounted in first gear and second gear, and both engages；The motor shaft of No. five motors and take-up spool are mating, thus
So that take-up spool can be driven to rotate when No. five electric motor startings, then axis rotation is littered by the transmission drive of gear and chain, to reach
To the purpose being automatically taped against turf on ground；It is more uniform in order to enable turf be laid with, it is mounted on defeated straw cord multiple anti-
Sliding protrusion 571 avoids turf from falling off for fixing turf, and will litter band and be inclined to set, so that turf is along littering band skill
It can fall on bottom surface, bend over to place without worker, greatly reduce labor intensity, ensure that the health of worker；And it will paving
The surface of straw cord opens up relatively smooth, and turf is slightly slided on the surface for litter band, to enable turf and grass
Gap between skin is smaller, turf can laying more evenly on the ground, together convenient for adjacent two turf grass growth, and more beautiful
It sees.
Specifically, compaction apparatus is the rear-wheel of car body, it is located on rear side of paving device；Turf is layered on soil by paving device
Afterwards, rear-wheel was opened from turf to be pressed on turf on soil, enable turf that can be grown on soil faster, with green belt
The soil in domain is long integral.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of turf implanted device for afforestation, including car body (1), the wheel being rotatably assorted with the car body (1)
(12), the mixed native device being set on the car body (1) and the paving device matched with the mixed native device；The car body (1)
Including can sweeping action connection frame (11) and fourth drive member (14) for driving the connection frame (11) sweeping action；Its
Be characterized in that: the paving device includes for turf to be taped against littering structure, be used to for turf being transported to and litter on ground
Defeated grass structure in structure and driving structure is paved for litter structure and the defeated grass structure described in driving simultaneously.
2. the turf implanted device according to claim 1 for afforestation, it is characterised in that: described to litter structure packet
Include can sweeping action litter frame (51), with it is described litter that frame (51) is rotatably assorted litter axis (52) and litter axis with described
(52) what transmission cooperated litters band (53).
3. the turf implanted device according to claim 2 for afforestation, it is characterised in that: the defeated grass structure packet
Include with it is described litter that frame (51) is rotatably assorted put careless axis (54), with it is described litter steering shaft (55) that frame (51) is rotatably assorted,
It litters take-up spool (56) that frame (51) is rotatably assorted with described and puts careless axis (54), steering shaft (55) and take-up spool (56) with described
The defeated straw cord (57) matched.
4. the turf implanted device according to claim 3 for afforestation, it is characterised in that: described to pave driving knot
Structure includes littering first gear (521) that axis (52) is detachably connected with described, being detachably connected with the take-up spool (56)
Second gear (561) paves transmission belt for the be sequentially connected first gear (521) and the second gear (561)
(58) and for drive the take-up spool (56) rotate the 5th actuator (59).
5. the turf implanted device according to claim 4 for afforestation, it is characterised in that: the steering shaft (55)
It is arranged close to described litter axis (52)；It is uniformly distributed on the defeated straw cord (57) to have multiple anti-skidding protrusions (571)；It is described to litter
Band (53) is inclined to set, and surface is relatively smooth.
6. the turf implanted device according to claim 5 for afforestation, it is characterised in that: the mixed Tu Zhuanzhibao
Include can the rack (2) of sweeping action, the first actuator (21) for driving the rack (2) sweeping action, for smashing mud
Soil cataclasitlc structure, for by soil be sent into cataclasitlc structure the fertilization structure pulled mud structure, be used to add fertilizer and be used for whole
The processing structure of reason mixing soil.
7. the turf implanted device according to claim 6 for afforestation, it is characterised in that: the processing structure packet
Include can sweeping action strainer basket (34), can sweeping action screed board (35), for supply the screed board (35) sweeping action
Screed board slot (36) and fixing piece (37) for fixing the screed board (35).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811289967.0A CN109392617B (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A turf transplantation equipment for afforestation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811289967.0A CN109392617B (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A turf transplantation equipment for afforestation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109392617A true CN109392617A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
| CN109392617B CN109392617B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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ID=65470735
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811289967.0A Active CN109392617B (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A turf transplantation equipment for afforestation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109392617B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110278834A (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2019-09-27 | 交通运输部科学研究院 | A kind of surface soil and divot collecting device and its working method |
| CN111990265A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-27 | 无为县松林生态养殖有限公司 | Grass spreading machine for cattle farm |
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| CN207543868U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-06-29 | 中交第四公路工程局有限公司 | Crawler type combines the machine of littering |
| CN108401800A (en) * | 2018-02-23 | 2018-08-17 | 许传金 | A kind of gardens turf planting unit |
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| JPH0731284A (en) * | 1993-07-15 | 1995-02-03 | Ohbayashi Corp | Folding apparatus for turf |
| JPH07115817A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1995-05-09 | Ohbayashi Corp | Device for sending out turf |
| US20120067996A1 (en) * | 2010-08-10 | 2012-03-22 | Technology Licensing Corp. | Method And Device For Installing Synthetic Turf |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111990265A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-27 | 无为县松林生态养殖有限公司 | Grass spreading machine for cattle farm |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109392617B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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Effective date of registration: 20231222 Address after: Building 1, No. 106 Haikang Road, Tiaodeng Town, Dadukou District, Chongqing, 400000 Patentee after: Chongqing Lvxin Garden Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room a228, building 1, 9 Zhenxing East Road, Donghu street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province 310000 Patentee before: HANGZHOU LVCHENG TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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