CN103907420B - Native machine is fried in the sterilization of portable orchid plant culture soil - Google Patents
Native machine is fried in the sterilization of portable orchid plant culture soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN103907420B CN103907420B CN201410144940.8A CN201410144940A CN103907420B CN 103907420 B CN103907420 B CN 103907420B CN 201410144940 A CN201410144940 A CN 201410144940A CN 103907420 B CN103907420 B CN 103907420B
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Abstract
Native machine is fried in the present invention and the sterilization of a kind of portable orchid plant culture soil, in order to solve the orchid plant culture soil problem such as sterilization, debug ovum in early stage, comprise the body being provided with road wheel, it is characterized in that described body is provided with frying casing, be provided with flue in frying casing, be provided with spiral reamer device in flue, one end of frying casing is provided with feed hopper, the other end of frying casing is provided with discharging opening and has a down dip≤discharging portion at 5 ° of angles, be provided with swing type homogenizing device in discharging portion.Obtain the high-quality base soil being conducive to orchid plant culture, and spill along automatically carrying out uniform spreading with cultivating mound, greatly reduce hand labor intensity, treating capacity is large, and operating efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to the sterilization of a kind of portable orchid plant culture soil and fry native machine.
Background technology
The growth conditions of orchid is harsher, relevant with ventilation, humidity, the temperature difference, illumination, soil property etc. factor, for the orchid family class plant soil property, must keep outside certain hygroscopicity, gas permeability, also must ensure the soil property that uses aseptic, without requirements such as insect pests.So the cultivating soil of orchid needs to carry out sterilization treatment before the planting, to remove worm's ovum, grass seed etc., a small amount of medium can adopt the modes such as the artificial frying of iron pan, sootiness, but a large amount of cultivating soils is with manually just completing.Frying equipment of the prior art is more, if patent publication No. is CN103070459A, disclosed a kind of Chestnut cooker, main frame is provided with numerical control district, cylinder, drum overhead is connected with feeder, cylinder bottom is connected with material receiver, and material receiver is located at the side of main frame, is provided with trouble light and attention gatter above main frame.The dry fruit frying apparatus of this conventional property is difficult to deal with heavy weight compost frying and output processing.And for example patent publication No. is a kind of rabbling mechanism that CN103285761A proposes, the motor being provided with the housing of upper end open, being located at the shaft in housing and being connected with shaft, shaft is provided with arranges convex sets more, often arrange convex sets and comprise at least two projections, shaft is removably connected with stirring vane group between adjacent protrusion group, and stirring vane group comprises two stirring vanes oppositely arranged.This device is mainly by the setting of many row's combination of protrusions stirring vane groups, and the material in housing is stirred, and is also a kind of single function mixing plant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to solve the orchid plant culture soil problem such as sterilization, debug ovum in early stage, to provide a kind of reasonable in design, native machine is fried in the portable orchid plant culture soil sterilization can sprawled along plantation mound automatic uniform.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: native machine is fried in the sterilization of a kind of portable orchid plant culture soil, comprise the body being provided with road wheel, it is characterized in that described body is provided with frying casing, flue is provided with in frying casing, spiral reamer device is provided with in flue, one end of frying casing is provided with feed hopper, and the other end of frying casing is provided with discharging opening and has a down dip≤discharging portion at 5 ° of angles, be provided with swing type homogenizing device in discharging portion.
The technical program is by automatic traveling mechanism, fries the automatic paving of native sterilization and spills processed soil property, makes its uniform spreading on ground, plantation mound.Due to the ventilation requirement of orchid plant culture soil, under the prerequisite selecting excellent soil property, cultivating soil is carried out to the thermal treatment of more than 100 DEG C, to remove mould, worm's ovum, and the fraction soil property too bondd by granulating.By the frying casing of spiral reamer formula, used old soil or new and old composite soil fully to be blended, frying, substantially become graininess at output, with a small amount of powdery soils end.And swing type homogenizing device rake, push away, squeeze, under the effect of smearing, make soil property looser, and sprawl along mound, not only significantly reduce labor intensive, and ensure that cultivating soil quality, improve mound shakedown soil operating efficiency.
Further inference, this device flue origin of heat adopts coke, coal, vegetation bavin etc., then the power of spiral reamer obtains by manpower mode, as foot-operated mechanical transmission mechanism, like this can in the wild without operation under the environment of power supply.
As preferably, described swing type homogenizing device comprises discharge bucket, and discharge bucket is equipped with guide rail along discharging direction, guide rail is provided with tandem motor, tandem motor interlock homocline axle, homocline axle is provided with tooth harrow, and one end that tooth harrow is connected with homocline axle is provided with horizontal linear motor.The downward-sloping angle of discharge bucket self port of export, ensures that discharging can not block.Tooth harrow, by the effect of tandem motor, seesaws, and is used as transverse movement by horizontal linear motor, carries out buck rake sprawl under the combination of two motions to the soil property after thermal treatment.
As preferably, described tooth harrow is provided with two pieces one end and is positioned on homocline axle, and the other end is in the list rake opened to discharging opening direction.Tooth harrow is splayed jag forward, in front and back, transverse combination motion time, push away loose to all cultivating soils in discharge bucket, and high without the uniformity comprehensively.
As preferably, described tooth harrow is strip trapezium structure, and the tooth harrow side corresponding with discharge bucket bottom surface is provided with tooth bar.The tooth bar effect of bottom has three; one is little to the grinding contact surface of cultivating soil, reduces the refinement to cultivating soil, and two is be conducive to carrying out raking to the cultivating soil of thickness inequality; and ensure the uniformity in raking process, three be to larger particles or block thermal treatment after soil property carry out loose.
As preferably, the strip trapezium structure of described tooth harrow, from frying casing one end to discharging opening direction in grading structure from high to low.Strip trapezium structure refers to that tooth harrow is less than towards the height of discharging opening one end one end height be connected with homocline axle, and this ensures that there when seesawing, tooth harrow can not be mandatory cultivating soil pumpback when backhaul.
As preferably, described feed hopper and flue interface position are provided with homocline propulsion plant.Homocline propulsion plant is arranged on feeding funnel bottom part, when charging, initiatively carries out suitably " excavation " cultivating soil.
As preferably, described homocline propulsion plant comprises cylinder, and cylinder surface arranges that some are scraped tablet, and described scrapes tablet along drum shaft to being staggered.The structure of scraping tablet has the laminated structure of parallelogram, has " < " shape structure, during arrangement with the form of " drawing ", " digging " soil arrange its towards, turn to as reference namely with cylinder, flow out direction along cultivating soil and carry out pulling earth.
As preferably, in described frying casing, be provided with electric heater unit.Dustless, even heat, thermal treatment soil property is superior in quality.
As preferably, the tooth bar of described tooth harrow and discharge bucket bottom surface gap 3 ~ 5mm.Ensure tooth harrow and hopper service life.
Effective effect of the present invention is: fry case to the abundant frying of cultivating soil by spiral reamer formula, obtains aseptic, native without the high-quality base of worm's ovum; In frying process, automatically carry out uniform spreading by swing type homogenizing device along ground, cultivation mound and spill, greatly reduce hand labor intensity, treating capacity is large, and operating efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of frying casing position cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of swing type homogenizing device structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of homocline propulsion plant structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is another example structure schematic diagram of a kind of homocline propulsion plant of the present invention.
In figure: 1. body, 2. swing type homogenizing device, 21. guide rails, 22. tooth harrows, 23. tandem motors, 24. horizontal linear motors, 25. discharge buckets, 26. homocline axles, 3. frying casing, 31. heat-insulation layers, 32. electric heaters, 33. flues, 34. spiral reamer device, 4. feed hopper, 5. drive units, 6. cable expansion device, 7. running gear, 8. homocline propulsion plant, 81. cylinders, 82. scrape tablet, and 821. curved surfaces scrape tablet, 83. bearings.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
See Fig. 1, native machine is fried in the sterilization of a kind of portable orchid plant culture soil of the present embodiment, and be designed to a kind of walking dolly structure, running gear 7 is provided with four-wheel, and width wheelspan and ground, mound width fits, be positioned on the work trade on both sides, ground, mound.Power adopts civilian electricity, is provided with driving mechanism 5, and in body 1 end, cable expansion device 6 is housed, and make body 1 in moving process, service cable stretches with car.
A rectangular-shaped frying casing 3 body 1 is equipped with, circular flue 33 is provided with in frying casing 3, as shown in Figure 2, flue 33 outside is heated by electric heater unit 32, flue 33, electric heater unit 32 are all installed among heat-insulation layer 31, and the temperature in flue 33 establishes sensor to read to frying casing 3 display screen.Spiral reamer device 34 is provided with in flue 33, spiral reamer device 34 two ends are equipped with bearing block, and wherein one end is connected with drive unit 5, and spiral reamer device 34 is provided with main shaft, main shaft is equipped with frying reamer, broken up by frying reamer, stir, stir cultivating soil and heat-treat.
One end of frying casing 3 is provided with feed hopper 4, and the side of feed hopper 4 is provided with recessed side plate, is beneficial to add the cultivating soil that need process.The bottom position of feed hopper 4 is equipped with homocline propulsion plant 8, this homocline propulsion plant 8 is provided with a cylinder 81, surface soldered 6 row of cylinder 81 scrapes tablet 82, wherein three rows establish 3 to scrape tablet 82, three rows establish 2 to scrape tablet 82,3 to be spaced and along drum shaft to being staggered with the tablet of scraping of 2, cylinder 81 is by the bearing at mandrel two ends and bearing retainer location, and mandrel provides power by drive unit.One scrapes tablet 82 for plate shaped, as shown in Figure 5, axially becomes an inclination angle, if this inclination angle is 20 degree with cylinder 81.This inclination angle of scraping tablet 2 is towards irrelevant with turning to of cylinder 81.It is that curved surface scrapes tablet 821 that another kind scrapes tablet, and as shown in Figure 6, in " < " shape, tip is towards drum rotating direction.
The other end of frying casing 3 is discharging portions, mainly swing type homogenizing device 2 in discharging portion, swing type homogenizing device 2 has a slot type discharge bucket 25, the bottom surface of discharging opening 25 is the inclined-planes at the 5 ° of angles that to have a down dip towards discharging direction, the biside plate of discharge bucket 25 is equipped with guide rail 21 along discharging direction, guide rail 21 is provided with tandem motor 23, the homocline axle 26 that tandem motor 23 interlock one is vertical with guide rail, homocline axle 26 is equipped with tooth harrow 22.See Fig. 3, Fig. 4, horizontal linear motor 24 is equipped with in one end that described tooth harrow 22 is connected with homocline axle 26.Tooth harrow 22 is positioned on homocline axle 26 by two pieces one end, the other end opens to discharging opening direction and forms in splay single rake, and tooth harrow 22 is strip trapezium structures, is namely a kind of trapezoidal bar from high to low from frying casing 3 one end to discharging opening direction.The side that tooth harrow 22 matches with discharge bucket 25 bottom surface is provided with tooth bar, and the single hole area that tooth bar is formed is 10mm × 10mm.Tooth bar bottom tooth harrow 22 and the gap at discharge bucket 25 end are 3mm.
During use, start electric heater unit 32, treat flue 33, required cultivating soil to be processed is put into from feed hopper 4, cultivating soil is carried out the frying in preseting length section by spiral reamer device 34: the operations such as sterilization, deinsectization ovum, grain forming, then arrives discharge bucket 25 and carries out uniform spreading by swing type homogenizing device 2 and spill.
Above-described embodiment is to explanation of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention, anyly all belongs to protection scope of the present invention to the structure after simple transformation of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. native machine is fried in portable orchid plant culture soil sterilization, comprise the body (1) being provided with road wheel, it is characterized in that described body is provided with frying casing (3), flue (33) is provided with in frying casing, spiral reamer device (34) is provided with in flue, one end of frying casing is provided with feed hopper (4), the other end of frying casing is provided with discharging opening and has a down dip≤discharging portion at 5 ° of angles, swing type homogenizing device (2) is provided with in discharging portion, swing type homogenizing device (2) comprises discharge bucket (25), discharge bucket is equipped with guide rail (21) along discharging direction, guide rail is provided with tandem motor (23), tandem motor interlock homocline axle (26), homocline axle is provided with tooth harrow (22), one end that tooth harrow is connected with homocline axle is provided with horizontal linear motor (24).
2. native machine is fried in portable orchid plant culture soil according to claim 1 sterilization, it is characterized in that described tooth harrow (22) is provided with two pieces one end and is positioned on homocline axle (26), and the other end is in the list rake opened to discharging opening direction.
3. native machine is fried in portable orchid plant culture soil according to claim 1 and 2 sterilization, it is characterized in that described tooth harrow (22) is strip trapezium structure, and the tooth harrow side corresponding with discharge bucket (25) bottom surface is provided with tooth bar.
4. native machine is fried in portable orchid plant culture soil according to claim 3 sterilization, it is characterized in that the strip trapezium structure of described tooth harrow (22), from frying casing (3) one end to discharging opening direction in grading structure from high to low.
5. native machine is fried in portable orchid plant culture soil according to claim 1 and 2 sterilization, it is characterized in that described feed hopper (4) and flue (33) interface position are provided with homocline propulsion plant (8).
6. native machine is fried in portable orchid plant culture soil according to claim 5 sterilization, it is characterized in that described homocline propulsion plant (8) comprises cylinder (81), cylinder surface arranges that some are scraped tablet (82), and described scrapes tablet along drum shaft to being staggered.
7. native machine is fried in portable orchid plant culture soil according to claim 1 and 2 sterilization, it is characterized in that being provided with electric heater unit (32) in described frying casing (3).
8. native machine is fried in portable orchid plant culture soil according to claim 3 sterilization, it is characterized in that tooth bar and discharge bucket (25) gap, the bottom surface 3 ~ 5mm of described tooth harrow (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410144940.8A CN103907420B (en) | 2014-04-13 | 2014-04-13 | Native machine is fried in the sterilization of portable orchid plant culture soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410144940.8A CN103907420B (en) | 2014-04-13 | 2014-04-13 | Native machine is fried in the sterilization of portable orchid plant culture soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103907420A CN103907420A (en) | 2014-07-09 |
| CN103907420B true CN103907420B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410144940.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103907420B (en) | 2014-04-13 | 2014-04-13 | Native machine is fried in the sterilization of portable orchid plant culture soil |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105106985B (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2018-05-08 | 北京理工大学 | Fringence optically focused operates continuously backheating type solar energy soil disinfection apparatus |
| CN106612637A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 张赛 | Ploughing device for agricultural production |
| CN107524112A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-29 | 江苏艺凯环保科技有限公司 | The system that environment-friendlysponge sponge component structure river channel ecology is made in a kind of recycling sludge |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2607781Y (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-03-31 | 李月章 | Microwave apparatus for sterilizing and killing inset in soil |
| CN202489109U (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-10-17 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Soil sterilizing disinsector adopting external heating |
| CN103070459A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-05-01 | 苏州麦克食品机械塑胶有限公司 | Chinese chestnut stir-frying machine |
| CN103285761A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州市金翔钛设备有限公司 | Mixing mechanism |
| CN203761787U (en) * | 2014-04-13 | 2014-08-13 | 建德市峰源电器有限公司 | Mobile orchid cultivation soil sterilization stir-frying machine |
-
2014
- 2014-04-13 CN CN201410144940.8A patent/CN103907420B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2607781Y (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-03-31 | 李月章 | Microwave apparatus for sterilizing and killing inset in soil |
| CN202489109U (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-10-17 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Soil sterilizing disinsector adopting external heating |
| CN103070459A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-05-01 | 苏州麦克食品机械塑胶有限公司 | Chinese chestnut stir-frying machine |
| CN103285761A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州市金翔钛设备有限公司 | Mixing mechanism |
| CN203761787U (en) * | 2014-04-13 | 2014-08-13 | 建德市峰源电器有限公司 | Mobile orchid cultivation soil sterilization stir-frying machine |
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| CN103907420A (en) | 2014-07-09 |
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