CN103907420A - Mobile orchid cultivation soil sterilizing and frying machine - Google Patents
Mobile orchid cultivation soil sterilizing and frying machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103907420A CN103907420A CN201410144940.8A CN201410144940A CN103907420A CN 103907420 A CN103907420 A CN 103907420A CN 201410144940 A CN201410144940 A CN 201410144940A CN 103907420 A CN103907420 A CN 103907420A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a mobile orchid cultivation soil sterilizing and frying machine. By the aid of the mobile orchid cultivation soil sterilizing and frying machine, orchid cultivation soil can be sterilized at early stages, ova in the orchid cultivation soil can be removed and the like. The mobile orchid cultivation soil sterilizing and frying machine comprises a machine body with traveling wheels, and is characterized in that a frying box is arranged on the machine body, a stove container is arranged in the frying box, a spiral reamer device is arranged in the stove container, a feeding hopper is arranged at one end of the frying box, a discharging portion is arranged at the other end of the frying box, a discharging opening which is downwards inclined by an angle smaller than or equal to 5 degrees is formed in the discharging portion, and a swinging type material blending device is arranged in the discharging portion. The mobile orchid cultivation soil sterilizing and frying machine has the advantages that high-quality base soil which is favorable for cultivating orchids can be acquired, and can be automatically uniformly spread along cultivation ridge lands, accordingly, the labor intensity can be greatly relieved, and the mobile orchid cultivation soil sterilizing and frying machine is high in treatment capacity and high in work efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, relate in particular to the sterilization of a kind of portable orchid cultivating soil and fry native machine.
Background technology
The growth conditions of orchid is harsher, relevant with ventilation, humidity, the temperature difference, illumination, soil property etc. factor, for the orchid family class plant soil property, must keep outside certain hygroscopicity, gas permeability, also must guarantee the soil property using aseptic, without requirements such as insect pests.So the cultivating soil of orchid needed to carry out sterilization treatment before plantation, to remove worm's ovum, grass seed etc., a small amount of medium can adopt the modes such as the artificial frying of iron pan, sootiness, but a large amount of cultivating soils is with manually just completing.Frying equipment of the prior art is more, if patent publication No. is CN103070459A, disclosed a kind of Chestnut cooker, main frame is provided with numerical control district, cylinder, cylinder top is connected with feeder, cylinder bottom is connected with material receiver, and material receiver is located at the side of main frame, and main frame top is provided with trouble light and attention gatter.The dry fruit frying apparatus of this conventional property is difficult to deal with heavy weight compost frying and output is processed.And for example patent publication No. is a kind of rabbling mechanism that CN103285761A proposes, be provided with the housing of upper end open, the motor of being located at the shaft in housing and being connected with shaft, shaft is provided with many row's convex sets, every row's convex sets comprises at least two projections, on shaft, between adjacent protrusion group, be removably connected with stirring vane group, stirring vane group comprises two stirring vanes that oppositely arrange.This device is mainly by the setting of many rows combination of protrusions stirring vane group, and the material in housing is stirred, and is also a kind of single function mixing plant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, in order to solve the problems such as the sterilization in early stage of orchid cultivating soil, debug ovum, provides a kind of reasonable in design, and native machine is fried in the portable orchid cultivating soil sterilization that can sprawl along plantation mound automatic uniform.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: native machine is fried in the sterilization of a kind of portable orchid cultivating soil, comprise the body that is provided with road wheel, it is characterized in that described body is provided with frying casing, in frying casing, be provided with flue, in flue, be provided with spiral reamer device, one end of frying casing is provided with feed hopper, and the other end of frying casing is provided with discharging opening and has a down dip≤discharging portion at 5 ° of angles, in discharging portion, be provided with swing type homogenizing device.
The technical program is by automatic traveling mechanism, fry native sterilization while automatically paving spill processed soil property, make its uniform spreading on ground, plantation mound.Due to the ventilation requirement of orchid cultivating soil, selecting under the prerequisite of good soil property, cultivating soil is carried out to 100 ℃ of above thermal treatments, to remove mould, worm's ovum, and the fraction soil property too boning by granulating.By the frying casing of spiral reamer formula, used old soil or new and old composite soil fully blend, frying, substantially become graininess at output, with a small amount of powdery soils end.And under the rake of swing type homogenizing device, the effect that pushes away, squeeze, smear, make soil property looser, and sprawl along mound, not only significantly reduce labor intensive, and guaranteed cultivating soil quality, improve mound shakedown soil operating efficiency.
Further inference, this device flue origin of heat adopts coke, coal, vegetation bavin etc., and the power of spiral reamer can obtain by manpower mode, as foot-operated mechanical transmission mechanism, like this can be in the wild without operation under the environment of power supply.
As preferably, described swing type homogenizing device comprises discharge bucket, on discharge bucket, along discharging direction, guide rail is housed, linear electric motors before and after guide rail is provided with, front and back linear electric motors interlock homocline axle, homocline axle is provided with tooth harrow, and tooth harrow is provided with horizontal linear motor with one end that homocline axle is connected.The downward-sloping angle of discharge bucket self port of export, assurance discharging can not be stopped up.Tooth harrow, by the effect of front and back linear electric motors, seesaws, and by the transverse movement that is used as of horizontal linear motor, under the combination of two motions, the soil property after thermal treatment is carried out to buck rake and sprawls.
As preferably, described tooth harrow is provided with two one end and is positioned on homocline axle, and the other end is the single rake opening to discharging opening direction.Tooth harrow is splayed jag forward, in front and back, transverse combination when motion, all cultivating soils in discharge bucket is pushed away comprehensively loose, and high without the uniformity.
As preferably, described tooth harrow is strip trapezium structure, and a tooth harrow side corresponding with discharge bucket bottom surface is provided with tooth bar.The tooth bar effect of bottom has three; the one, little to the grinding contact-making surface of cultivating soil, reduce the refinement to cultivating soil, the 2nd, be conducive to the cultivating soil of thickness inequality to carry out raking; and guarantee the uniformity in raking process, and the 3rd, carry out loose to the soil property after larger particles or block thermal treatment.
As preferably, the strip trapezium structure of described tooth harrow, is grading structure from high to low from frying casing one end to discharging opening direction.Strip trapezium structure refers to that tooth harrow is less than one end height being connected with homocline axle towards the height of discharging opening one end, and while so just having guaranteed to seesaw, tooth harrow can be not mandatory cultivating soil pumpback in the time of backhaul.
As preferably, described feed hopper and flue interface position are provided with homocline propulsion plant.Homocline propulsion plant is arranged on feed hopper bottom, in the time of charging, initiatively cultivating soil is carried out to suitably " excavation ".
As preferably, described homocline propulsion plant comprises cylinder, and cylinder surface arranges some and scrape tablet, and described scrapes tablet along drum shaft to being staggered.The structure of scraping tablet has the laminated structure of parallelogram, has " < " shape structure, when arrangement with form of " drawing ", " digging " soil arrange its towards,, take the turning to as reference of cylinder, flow out direction along cultivating soil and pull earth.
As preferably, in described frying casing, be provided with electric heater unit.Dustless, heat is even, and thermal treatment soil property is superior in quality.
As preferably, the tooth bar of described tooth harrow and discharge bucket bottom surface gap 3～5mm.Guarantee tooth harrow and hopper service life.
Effective effect of the present invention is: fry case to the abundant frying of cultivating soil by spiral reamer formula, obtain aseptic, without the high-quality base soil of worm's ovum; In frying process, automatically carry out uniform spreading by swing type homogenizing device along ground, cultivation mound and spill, greatly reduce hand labor intensity, treating capacity is large, and operating efficiency is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of frying casing position cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of swing type homogenizing device structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3 of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of homocline propulsion plant structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is another example structure schematic diagram of a kind of homocline propulsion plant of the present invention.
In figure: 1. body, 2. swing type homogenizing device, 21. guide rails, 22. tooth harrows, 23. front and back linear electric motors, 24. horizontal linear motors, 25. discharge buckets, 26. homocline axles, 3. frying casing, 31. heat-insulation layers, 32. electric heaters, 33. flues, 34. spiral reamer devices, 4. feed hopper, 5. drive unit, 6. cable expansion device, 7. running gear, 8. homocline propulsion plant, 81. cylinders, 82. scrape tablet, and 821. curved surfaces are scraped tablet, 83. bearings.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, native machine is fried in a kind of portable orchid cultivating soil sterilization of the present embodiment, is designed to a kind of walking dolly structure, and running gear 7 is provided with four-wheel, and width wheelspan coordinates with ground, mound width, is positioned on the work trade on both sides, ground, mound.Power adopts civilian electricity, is provided with driving mechanism 5, and in body 1 end, cable expansion device 6 is housed, and makes body 1 in moving process, and service cable stretches with car.
A rectangular-shaped frying casing 3 is housed on body 1, in frying casing 3, be provided with circular flue 33, as shown in Figure 2, flue 33 outsides are heated by electric heater unit 32, flue 33, electric heater unit 32 are all installed among heat-insulation layer 31, and the temperature setting sensor in flue 33 to frying casing 3 display screens are read.In flue 33, be provided with spiral reamer device 34, spiral reamer device 34 two ends are equipped with bearing block, and wherein one end is connected with drive unit 5, and spiral reamer device 34 is provided with main shaft, frying reamer is housed on main shaft, breaks up, stir, stir cultivating soil by frying reamer and heat-treat.
One end of frying casing 3 is provided with feed hopper 4, and a side of feed hopper 4 is provided with recessed side plate, is beneficial to add the cultivating soil that needs processing.The bottom position of feed hopper 4 is equipped with homocline propulsion plant 8, this homocline propulsion plant 8 is provided with a cylinder 81, surface soldered 6 rows of cylinder 81 scrape tablet 82, wherein three rows establish 3 and scrape tablet 82, three rows establish 2 and scrape tablet 82,3 with 2 scrape that tablet is spaced and along drum shaft to being staggered, cylinder 81 is by bearing and the bearing fixture location at mandrel two ends, mandrel provides power by drive unit.One is scraped tablet 82 for plate shaped, as shown in Figure 5, axially becomes an inclination angle with cylinder 81, and establishing this inclination angle is 20 degree.This inclination angle of scraping tablet 2 is towards irrelevant with turning to of cylinder 81.It is that curved surface is scraped tablet 821 that another kind is scraped tablet, as shown in Figure 6, is " < " shape, and tip is towards drum rotating direction.
The other end of frying casing 3 is discharging portions, it in discharging portion, is mainly swing type homogenizing device 2, swing type homogenizing device 2 has a slot type discharge bucket 25, the bottom surface of discharging opening 25 be one towards the have a down dip inclined-plane at 5 ° of angles of discharging direction, on the biside plate of discharge bucket 25, along discharging direction, guide rail 21 is housed, linear electric motors 23 before and after guide rail 21 is provided with, homocline axle 26 vertical with guide rail of front and back linear electric motors 23 interlock, is equipped with tooth harrow 22 on homocline axle 26.Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 4, horizontal linear motor 24 is equipped with in one end that described tooth harrow 22 is connected with homocline axle 26.Tooth harrow 22 by two one end be positioned on homocline axle 26, the other end opens and is splay single rake and forms to discharging opening direction, tooth harrow 22 is strip trapezium structures, is a kind of from high to low trapezoidal from frying casing 3 one end to discharging opening direction.Tooth harrow 22 is provided with tooth bar with the side matching in discharge bucket 25 bottom surfaces, and the single hole area that tooth bar forms is 10mm × 10mm.The tooth bar of tooth harrow 22 bottoms and the gap at 25 ends of discharge bucket are 3mm.
When use, start electric heater unit 32, treat flue 33, required cultivating soil to be processed is put into from feed hopper 4, the frying that cultivating soil is undertaken in preseting length section by spiral reamer device 34: the operations such as sterilization, deinsectization ovum, grain forming, then carry out uniform spreading to discharge bucket 25 by swing type homogenizing device 2 and spill.
Above-described embodiment is to explanation of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention, any structure after simple transformation of the present invention is all belonged to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. native machine is fried in portable orchid cultivating soil sterilization, comprise the body (1) that is provided with road wheel, it is characterized in that described body is provided with frying casing (3), in frying casing, be provided with flue (33), in flue, be provided with spiral reamer device (34), one end of frying casing is provided with feed hopper (4), and the other end of frying casing is provided with discharging opening and has a down dip≤discharging portion at 5 ° of angles, in discharging portion, be provided with swing type homogenizing device (2).
2. native machine is fried in portable orchid cultivating soil according to claim 1 sterilization, it is characterized in that described swing type homogenizing device (2) comprises discharge bucket (25), on discharge bucket, along discharging direction, guide rail (21) is housed, linear electric motors (23) before and after guide rail is provided with, front and back linear electric motors interlock homocline axles (26), homocline axle is provided with tooth harrow (22), and one end that tooth harrow is connected with homocline axle is provided with horizontal linear motor (24).
3. native machine is fried in portable orchid cultivating soil according to claim 2 sterilization, it is characterized in that described tooth harrow (22) is provided with two one end and is positioned at homocline axle (26) above, and the other end is the single rake opening to discharging opening direction.
4. fry native machine according to the portable orchid cultivating soil sterilization described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that described tooth harrow (22) is strip trapezium structure, a tooth harrow side corresponding with discharge bucket (25) bottom surface is provided with tooth bar.
5. native machine is fried in portable orchid cultivating soil according to claim 4 sterilization, it is characterized in that the strip trapezium structure of described tooth harrow (22), is grading structure from high to low from frying casing (3) one end to discharging opening direction.
6. fry native machine according to the portable orchid cultivating soil sterilization described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that described feed hopper (4) and flue (33) interface position are provided with homocline propulsion plant (8).
7. native machine is fried in portable orchid cultivating soil according to claim 6 sterilization, it is characterized in that described homocline propulsion plant (8) comprises cylinder (81), some of cylinder surface layouts are scraped tablet (82), and described scrapes tablet along drum shaft to being staggered.
8. fry native machine according to the portable orchid cultivating soil sterilization described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterized in that being provided with electric heater unit (32) in described frying casing (3).
9. native machine is fried in portable orchid cultivating soil according to claim 4 sterilization, it is characterized in that tooth bar and discharge bucket (25) gap, the bottom surface 3～5mm of described tooth harrow (22).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410144940.8A CN103907420B (en) | 2014-04-13 | 2014-04-13 | Native machine is fried in the sterilization of portable orchid plant culture soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410144940.8A CN103907420B (en) | 2014-04-13 | 2014-04-13 | Native machine is fried in the sterilization of portable orchid plant culture soil |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103907420A true CN103907420A (en) | 2014-07-09 |
| CN103907420B CN103907420B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410144940.8A Expired - Fee Related CN103907420B (en) | 2014-04-13 | 2014-04-13 | Native machine is fried in the sterilization of portable orchid plant culture soil |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103907420B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105106985A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-02 | 北京理工大学 | Refracted ray light-gathering continuous operation heat recovery type solar energy soil sterilization device |
| CN106612637A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 张赛 | Ploughing device for agricultural production |
| CN107524112A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-29 | 江苏艺凯环保科技有限公司 | The system that environment-friendlysponge sponge component structure river channel ecology is made in a kind of recycling sludge |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2607781Y (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-03-31 | 李月章 | Microwave apparatus for sterilizing and killing inset in soil |
| CN202489109U (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-10-17 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Soil sterilizing disinsector adopting external heating |
| CN103070459A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-05-01 | 苏州麦克食品机械塑胶有限公司 | Chinese chestnut stir-frying machine |
| CN103285761A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州市金翔钛设备有限公司 | Mixing mechanism |
| CN203761787U (en) * | 2014-04-13 | 2014-08-13 | 建德市峰源电器有限公司 | Mobile orchid cultivation soil sterilization stir-frying machine |
-
2014
- 2014-04-13 CN CN201410144940.8A patent/CN103907420B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2607781Y (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2004-03-31 | 李月章 | Microwave apparatus for sterilizing and killing inset in soil |
| CN202489109U (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-10-17 | 江苏花海农业科技有限公司 | Soil sterilizing disinsector adopting external heating |
| CN103070459A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2013-05-01 | 苏州麦克食品机械塑胶有限公司 | Chinese chestnut stir-frying machine |
| CN103285761A (en) * | 2013-06-07 | 2013-09-11 | 苏州市金翔钛设备有限公司 | Mixing mechanism |
| CN203761787U (en) * | 2014-04-13 | 2014-08-13 | 建德市峰源电器有限公司 | Mobile orchid cultivation soil sterilization stir-frying machine |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105106985A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2015-12-02 | 北京理工大学 | Refracted ray light-gathering continuous operation heat recovery type solar energy soil sterilization device |
| CN105106985B (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2018-05-08 | 北京理工大学 | Fringence optically focused operates continuously backheating type solar energy soil disinfection apparatus |
| CN106612637A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-05-10 | 张赛 | Ploughing device for agricultural production |
| CN107524112A (en) * | 2017-09-04 | 2017-12-29 | 江苏艺凯环保科技有限公司 | The system that environment-friendlysponge sponge component structure river channel ecology is made in a kind of recycling sludge |
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| CN103907420B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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