CN112772062A

CN112772062A - Agricultural mechanical seeding device capable of synchronously seeding and scattering materials for mechanical equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112772062A
Application number: CN202110174308.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐少建
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-02-07
Filing date: 2021-02-07
Publication date: 2021-05-11

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural mechanical seeding device capable of synchronously seeding and scattering materials for mechanical equipment, which comprises a base body, a torsion spring, a material guide hole and a blanking channel, wherein the upper end of the left side of the base body is fixedly connected with a first material collecting box, the inner side of the upper end of the base body is provided with a connecting shaft in a penetrating manner, the outer side of the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with a movable disc, the movable disc is connected with the inner side of the base body, the outer side of the shaft end of the movable disc is fixedly connected with a first gear, and the inner side bearing of the base body is connected with a second gear. This but agricultural machine seeder is used to mechanical equipment of synchronous seeding and spill material will drive the synchronous directional rotation of the less second gear of diameter of meshing thereupon rather than the first gear of half-gear form of butt joint at the pivoted in-process of movable plate, makes it drive the connecting piece through the first stay cord of butt joint and carry out the switch-on processing of reciprocating along the second case that gathers materials, realizes the working effect that automatic fertilizer was broadcast, can realize the operating condition of seeding and spill material in step.

Description

Agricultural mechanical seeding device capable of synchronously seeding and scattering materials for mechanical equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to an agricultural mechanical seeding device for mechanical equipment, which can synchronously sow and scatter materials.

Background

Along with the continuous improvement of the production technique of china's mechanical equipment, the agricultural machine production level of the same type is also continuously improving, and wherein seeding device for agricultural machine is one of more common processing equipment, and it can replace the manual work and carry out the working effect of automatic seeding, but current agricultural machine seeding device for mechanical equipment still has certain defect, just for example:

1. the existing agricultural mechanical seeding device for mechanical equipment can only simply put seeds to be processed, and cannot effectively realize the working effect of automatically sowing waste materials in the seeding process, so that a user needs to perform secondary operation work, and inconvenience is brought to the operation of the user;

2. the agricultural machine seeder for the existing mechanical equipment can not effectively guide the seeds to be thrown in, and can not quantitatively throw in the seeds simultaneously, so that the phenomenon of uneven scattering is easy to occur, and certain use defects exist.

In order to solve the problems, innovative design is urgently needed on the basis of the structure of the original seeding device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural mechanical seeding device for mechanical equipment, which can synchronously sow and scatter materials, and solves the problems that the seeding device can only simply throw in seeds to be processed and cannot effectively realize the working effect of automatically scattering waste materials in the seeding process, so that a user needs to carry out secondary operation work, cannot effectively guide the seeds to be thrown in and cannot throw in the seeds quantitatively, and the seeding device is easy to have uneven scattering.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a but agricultural machine seeder is used to mechanical equipment of synchronous seeding and spill material, includes base member, torque spring, guide hole and unloading passageway, the first case that gathers materials of left side upper end fixedly connected with of base member, and the upper end inboard of base member runs through and installs the connecting axle, the outside fixedly connected with expansion disc of connecting axle, and the expansion disc is connected with the inboard of base member, and the holding chamber has been seted up to the outside of expansion disc, the axle head outside fixedly connected with first gear of expansion disc, the inboard bearing of base member is connected with the second gear, and the outer end of second gear is connected with the outside of first gear to the inboard fixedly connected with torque spring of axle head of second gear, the second case that gathers materials is installed to the right side upper end bolt of base member, the axle head nested connection of second gear has first stay cord, and first stay cord is connected with the lower extreme inboard of second case that gathers materials, first spout has been seted up to the lower extreme inboard of second case that gathers materials, and the inboard fixedly connected with reset spring of first spout, reset spring's outside fixedly connected with connecting piece, and the connecting piece is connected with the end of first stay cord to the guide hole has been seted up on the surface of connecting piece, the outside fixedly connected with eccentric wheel of connecting axle, and the eccentric wheel is connected with the outer end of base member, the second spout has been seted up to the rear end of base member, and the base member runs through with the lower extreme of second case that gathers materials and install the unloading passageway, the inboard nested row's flitch of installing in upper end of first case that gathers materials.

Preferably, the movable disc and the inner side of the base body form a rotating structure through a connecting shaft, the outer surface of the movable disc is provided with containing cavities at equal angles, the containing cavities correspond to the blanking channel in position, and the diameter of the blanking channel is slightly larger than that of the containing cavities.

Preferably, the first gear is provided with a conveyor belt and a guide wheel, the conveyor belt is arranged outside the shaft end of the first gear in a nested mode, the guide wheel is arranged at the tail end of the conveyor belt in a nested mode, and the guide wheel is connected with the lower end of the base body.

Preferably, the first gear and the guide wheel form a rotating structure through the conveyor belt, the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other, and the front view of the first gear is in a half-gear-shaped structure.

Preferably, the second gear and the inner side of the base body form an elastic structure through the torsion spring, the diameter of the second gear is half of that of the first gear, and the second gear and the connecting piece form a stretching structure through the first pull rope.

Preferably, the connecting piece forms a stretching structure with the inner side of the second material collecting box through the return spring, the material guide holes in the surface of the connecting piece and the lower end position of the second material collecting box are distributed in a staggered mode, and the connecting piece forms a nested structure with the inner side of the second material collecting box through the first sliding groove.

Preferably, the eccentric wheel and the outer side of the rear end of the base body form a sliding structure through a connecting shaft, and the outer end of the eccentric wheel and the discharge plate form a stretching structure.

Preferably, the second chute is provided with a butt joint piece and a second pull rope, the butt joint piece is embedded and installed on the inner side of the second chute, the lower end of the butt joint piece is fixedly connected with the second pull rope, and the tail end of the second pull rope is connected with the discharging plate.

Preferably, the butt joint piece passes through the second spout and constitutes sliding construction with the rear end outside of base member, and the butt joint piece passes through the second stay cord and constitutes tensile structure with the row material board to the outer end of row material board is laminated each other with the inboard of first collection workbin.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the agricultural mechanical seeding device for the mechanical equipment capable of synchronously seeding and scattering materials;

1. the rotary type movable disc mechanism can effectively realize the utilization working effect through the advancing force of the device without the addition of power equipment, and improves the working efficiency of the device;

2. the movable connecting piece is arranged, and a half-gear-shaped first gear which is butted with the movable disc in the rotating process of the movable disc drives a second gear which is meshed with the first gear and has a smaller diameter to synchronously rotate in a directional mode, so that the second gear drives the connecting piece to be communicated along a second material collecting box in a reciprocating mode through a butted first pull rope, the working effect of automatic fertilizer spreading is achieved, and the working states of sowing and spreading can be achieved synchronously;

3. be provided with the row flitch of laminating installation, carry out circumference pivoted in-process at the movable disk, the eccentric wheel rather than the butt joint of axle head will realize the work effect of reciprocal promotion to the butt joint piece of contact thereupon, make the stable drive row flitch that drives of the stay cord that its cooperation corresponds carry out the automatic work effect of dialling the material along the inboard of the case that gathers materials, avoid it to appear the state of the unable unloading in time of material, improved the practicality of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the substrate according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front cross-sectional structural view of the removable disk of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the movable plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the connector of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a first material collecting box; 3. a connecting shaft; 4. a movable tray; 5. an accommodating cavity; 6. a first gear; 601. a conveyor belt; 602. a guide wheel; 7. a second gear; 8. a torsion spring; 9. a second material collecting box; 10. a first pull cord; 11. a first chute; 12. a return spring; 13. a connecting member; 14. a material guide hole; 15. an eccentric wheel; 16. a second chute; 1601. a docking member; 1602. a second pull cord; 17. a discharge plate; 18. a blanking channel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an agricultural mechanical seeding device for mechanical equipment capable of synchronously seeding and scattering comprises a base body 1, a first material collecting box 2, a connecting shaft 3, a movable disc 4, a containing cavity 5, a first gear 6, a conveyor belt 601, a guide wheel 602, a second gear 7, a torsion spring 8, a second material collecting box 9, a first pull rope 10, a first chute 11, a reset spring 12, a connecting piece 13, a material guide hole 14, an eccentric wheel 15, a second chute 16, a butt joint piece 1601, a second pull rope 1602, a discharging plate 17 and a discharging channel 18, wherein the upper end of the left side of the base body 1 is fixedly connected with the first material collecting box 2, the connecting shaft 3 penetrates through the inner side of the upper end of the base body 1, the movable disc 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft 3, the movable disc 4 is connected with the inner side of the base body 1, the containing cavity 5 is arranged on the outer side of the movable disc 4, the first gear 6 is fixedly, the inner side of the base body 1 is connected with a second gear 7 through a bearing, the outer end of the second gear 7 is connected with the outer side of the first gear 6, the inner side of the shaft end of the second gear 7 is fixedly connected with a torsion spring 8, the right upper end of the base body 1 is bolted with a second material collecting box 9, the shaft end of the second gear 7 is connected with a first pull rope 10 in an embedded manner, the first pull rope 10 is connected with the inner side of the lower end of the second material collecting box 9, the inner side of the lower end of the second material collecting box 9 is provided with a first chute 11, the inner side of the first chute 11 is fixedly connected with a return spring 12, the outer side of the return spring 12 is fixedly connected with a connecting piece 13, the connecting piece 13 is connected with the tail end of the first pull rope 10, the surface of the connecting piece 13 is provided with a material guide hole 14, the outer side of the connecting shaft 3 is fixedly connected, and the lower ends of the substrate 1 and the second material collecting box 9 are provided with a blanking channel 18 in a penetrating way, and the inner side of the upper end of the first material collecting box 2 is provided with a discharging plate 17 in a nesting way.

The movable disc 4 and the inner side of the base body 1 form a rotating structure through the connecting shaft 3, the outer surface of the movable disc 4 is provided with containing cavities 5 at equal angles, the positions of the containing cavities 5 and the blanking channel 18 correspond to each other, the diameter of the blanking channel 18 is slightly larger than that of the containing cavities 5, and the material can be stably subjected to quantitative blanking processing by matching with the movable disc 4 which rotates circumferentially through the containing cavities 5 at equal angles;

the first gear 6 is provided with a conveyor belt 601 and a guide wheel 602, the conveyor belt 601 is nested outside the shaft end of the first gear 6, the guide wheel 602 is nested at the tail end of the conveyor belt 601, the guide wheel 602 is connected with the lower end of the base body 1, the first gear 6 forms a rotating structure with the guide wheel 602 through the conveyor belt 601, the first gear 6 is meshed with the second gear 7, the first gear 6 is in a half-gear-shaped structure in front view, and in the rotating process of the guide wheel 602, the conveyor belt 601 can stably drive the first gear 6 in the half-gear-shaped structure to synchronously rotate in an angle;

the second gear 7 and the inner side of the base body 1 form an elastic structure through a torsion spring 8, the diameter of the second gear 7 is half of that of the first gear 6, and the second gear 7 and the connecting piece 13 form a stretching structure through the first pull rope 10, so that the second gear 7 which performs directional movement can stably drive the connecting piece 13 to synchronously perform position movement work through the first pull rope 10 at the shaft end;

the connecting piece 13 and the inner side of the second material collecting box 9 form a stretching structure through the return spring 12, the material guide holes 14 on the surface of the connecting piece 13 and the lower end position of the second material collecting box 9 are distributed in a mutually staggered mode, and the connecting piece 13 and the inner side of the second material collecting box 9 form a nested structure through the first sliding groove 11, so that the connecting piece 13 can be stably driven to move along the inner side of the second material collecting box 9 in a position during the stress process of the first pull rope 10;

the eccentric wheel 15 and the outer side of the rear end of the base body 1 form a sliding structure through the connecting shaft 3, and the outer end of the eccentric wheel 15 and the discharging plate 17 form a stretching structure, so that the connecting shaft 3 and the movable disc 4 which rotate angularly can stably drive the eccentric wheel 15 to rotate along with the connecting shaft, and further the contact butt joint piece 1601 is pushed to synchronously reciprocate;

the second chute 16 is provided with a butt piece 1601 and a second stay cord 1602, and the butt piece 1601 is installed to the inboard nestification of second chute 16, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with second stay cord 1602 of butt piece 1601, the end of second stay cord 1602 is connected with row flitch 17 simultaneously, butt piece 1601 constitutes sliding structure through the rear end outside of second chute 16 with the base member 1, and butt piece 1601 constitutes tensile structure through second stay cord 1602 and row flitch 17, and the outer end of row flitch 17 is laminated each other with the inboard of first collection case 2, let the butt piece 1601 that contacts eccentric wheel 15, can be stable upwards carry out position activity, and then the second stay cord 1602 of cooperation butt joint carries out tensile processing work in step.

The working principle is as follows: in using the agricultural mechanical seeding device for mechanical equipment capable of synchronously seeding and scattering, according to figures 1-3, the device is first placed at a position where work is required, and the seed raw materials and fertilizer sowed therewith are put into the first material collecting box 2 and the second material collecting box 9, then the base body 1 can be pushed to move along the position of the land where the pit is dug in advance, and along with the advancing work of the device body through the guide wheel 602, the conveyor belt 601 butted with the shaft end drives the movable disc 4 to synchronously rotate, so that the movable disc is matched with the containing cavities 5 which are distributed at equal angles at the outer side to effectively carry out equivalent automatic blanking treatment on the contacted seeds, the phenomenon of excessive seeds at a single pit position is avoided, meanwhile, the rotary movable disc 4 mechanism can effectively realize the utilization working effect through the advancing force of the device without the addition of power equipment;

according to the figures 1-6, the automatic angular rotation work is carried out along with the stress of the movable disc 4, the half-gear-shaped first gear 6 butted with the shaft end of the movable disc drives the meshed second gear 7 with smaller diameter to roll the torsion spring 8 to synchronously and directionally rotate, and the first pull rope 10 butted with the shaft end of the second gear 7 carries out reciprocating rolling work along with the torsion spring, so that the connecting piece 13 is driven to carry out reciprocating connection processing along the lower end inside the second material collecting box 9, the working effect of automatic fertilizer spreading is realized, and the working states of sowing and spreading can be synchronously realized;

according to fig. 1 and 2, carry out circumference pivoted in-process at activity dish 4 atress, eccentric wheel 15 with its axle head outside butt joint will carry out the circumference rotation thereupon, butt joint piece 1601 to the contact realizes the work effect of reciprocal promotion along the inboard of second spout 16, the stable drive row flitch 17 that drives of second stay cord 1602 that makes its cooperation correspond carries out the automatic work effect of dialling the material along the inboard of first collection workbin 2, avoid it to appear the state of the unable timely unloading of material, and row flitch 17 will be through predetermineeing spring structure simultaneously, the stable inboard along first collection workbin 2 carries out quick return, be convenient for realize the work effect of automatic unloading to equivalent seed raw materials, whole practicality has been increased.

Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a but agricultural machine seeder is used to mechanical equipment of synchronous seeding and spill material, includes base member (1), torsion spring (8), guide hole (14) and unloading passageway (18), its characterized in that: the material collecting box is characterized in that a first material collecting box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the left side of the base body (1), a connecting shaft (3) is installed on the inner side of the upper end of the base body (1) in a penetrating mode, a movable disc (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting shaft (3), the movable disc (4) is connected with the inner side of the base body (1), a containing cavity (5) is formed in the outer side of the movable disc (4), a first gear (6) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaft end of the movable disc (4), a second gear (7) is connected to an inner side bearing of the base body (1), the outer end of the second gear (7) is connected with the outer side of the first gear (6), a torsion spring (8) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the shaft end of the second gear (7), a second material collecting box (9) is installed on the upper end of the right, the first pull rope (10) is connected with the inner side of the lower end of the second material collecting box (9), the inner side of the lower end of the second material collecting box (9) is provided with a first sliding chute (11), and the inner side of the first sliding chute (11) is fixedly connected with a return spring (12), the outer side of the return spring (12) is fixedly connected with a connecting piece (13), and the connecting piece (13) is connected with the tail end of the first pull rope (10), a material guide hole (14) is arranged on the surface of the connecting piece (13), an eccentric wheel (15) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the connecting shaft (3), the eccentric wheel (15) is connected with the outer end of the base body (1), the rear end of the base body (1) is provided with a second sliding chute (16), the lower ends of the base body (1) and the second material collecting box (9) are provided with a blanking channel (18) in a penetrating way, the inner side of the upper end of the first material collecting box (2) is provided with a material discharging plate (17) in an embedded mode.

2. The agricultural mechanical seeding device for mechanical equipment capable of synchronously seeding and scattering materials according to claim 1, wherein: the movable disc (4) and the inner side of the base body (1) form a rotating structure through the connecting shaft (3), the outer surface of the movable disc (4) is provided with containing cavities (5) at equal angles, the positions of the containing cavities (5) and the positions of the blanking channels (18) correspond to each other, and the diameter of the blanking channels (18) is slightly larger than that of the containing cavities (5).

3. The agricultural mechanical seeding device for mechanical equipment capable of synchronously seeding and scattering materials according to claim 1, wherein: the first gear (6) is provided with a conveyor belt (601) and a guide wheel (602), the conveyor belt (601) is installed outside the shaft end of the first gear (6) in a nested mode, the guide wheel (602) is installed at the tail end of the conveyor belt (601) in a nested mode, and meanwhile the guide wheel (602) is connected with the lower end of the base body (1).

4. The agricultural mechanical seeding device for mechanical equipment capable of synchronously seeding and scattering materials according to claim 3, wherein: the first gear (6) and the guide wheel (602) form a rotating structure through the conveyor belt (601), the first gear (6) and the second gear (7) are meshed with each other, and the front view of the first gear (6) is in a half-gear-shaped structure.

5. The agricultural mechanical seeding device for mechanical equipment capable of synchronously seeding and scattering materials according to claim 1, wherein: the second gear (7) and the inner side of the base body (1) form an elastic structure through a torsion spring (8), the diameter of the second gear (7) is half of that of the first gear (6), and the second gear (7) and the connecting piece (13) form a stretching structure through the first pulling rope (10).

6. The agricultural mechanical seeding device for mechanical equipment capable of synchronously seeding and scattering materials according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting piece (13) and the inner side of the second material collecting box (9) form a stretching structure through the return spring (12), the material guide holes (14) in the surface of the connecting piece (13) and the lower end position of the second material collecting box (9) are distributed in a staggered mode, and the connecting piece (13) and the inner side of the second material collecting box (9) form a nested structure through the first sliding groove (11).

7. The agricultural mechanical seeding device for mechanical equipment capable of synchronously seeding and scattering materials according to claim 1, wherein: the eccentric wheel (15) and the outer side of the rear end of the base body (1) form a sliding structure through the connecting shaft (3), and the outer end of the eccentric wheel (15) and the discharge plate (17) form a stretching structure.

8. The agricultural mechanical seeding device for mechanical equipment capable of synchronously seeding and scattering materials according to claim 1, wherein: the second chute (16) is provided with butt joint piece (1601) and second stay cord (1602), and the inboard nested installation of second chute (16) has butt joint piece (1601) to the lower extreme fixedly connected with second stay cord (1602) of butt joint piece (1601), the end of second stay cord (1602) is connected with row flitch (17) simultaneously.

9. The agricultural mechanical seeding device for mechanical equipment capable of synchronously seeding and scattering materials according to claim 8, wherein: the butt joint piece (1601) constitutes sliding structure through second spout (16) and the rear end outside of base member (1), and butt joint piece (1601) constitutes tensile structure through second stay cord (1602) and discharge plate (17) to the outer end of discharge plate (17) and the inboard of first collection case (2) are laminated each other.