CN209949849U

CN209949849U - Novel grain and oil crop is planted and is used seeding device

Info

Publication number: CN209949849U
Application number: CN201920832244.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康绍文
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-04
Filing date: 2019-06-04
Publication date: 2020-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel grain and oil crop is planted and is used seeder relates to agricultural machine technical field, and it includes the riser, the quantity of riser is two, and the equal joint in below of two riser opposite faces has the primary shaft, and two primary shafts cup joint in same first pivot, the surperficial joint of first pivot has the seed metering wheel, a plurality of recess has been seted up on the surface of seed metering wheel. This novel seeder is used in grain and oil crop planting, through setting up the motor, the rotatory first pivot of drive of output shaft of motor and seed metering wheel are rotatory, first pivot passes through the action wheel simultaneously, the belt is rotatory with driving the second pivot from the driving wheel, the second pivot drives the running roller rotation, the conical block on running roller surface can play the effect of punching, hou mian seed metering wheel can be even the spilling in the hole of seed, like this along with people control the device and advance, can reach distance and quantitative planting crops, workman's the amount of labour has been alleviateed, and the work efficiency is improved.

Description

Novel grain and oil crop is planted and is used seeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, specifically a novel grain and oil crop is planted and is used seeder device.

Background

The grain crops are crops which are the basic food for human beings by processing procedures such as shelling and grinding aiming at harvesting mature fruits. Mainly divided into cereal crops, potato crops and legume crops. The existing bean grain and oil crops need people to dig a pit firstly and then put seeds into the pit quantitatively, and most of the existing bean grain and oil crops adopt an artificial sowing mode, so that the labor efficiency is low, the labor intensity is high, and the sowing is not uniform.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a novel grain and oil crop is planted and is used seeder has solved current beans grain and oil crop, when the seeding, needs people to dig the hole earlier, then puts into the hole to seed ration again, and the majority adopts the mode of manual seeding, and not only labor efficiency is lower, and intensity of labour is great, the inhomogeneous problem of seeding moreover.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: the utility model provides a novel seeder is used in grain and oil crop planting, includes the riser, the quantity of riser is two, and the equal joint in below of two riser opposite faces has the primary importance, and two primary importance cup joint in same first pivot, the surface joint of primary importance has the seed metering wheel, a plurality of recess has been seted up on the surface of seed metering wheel, and the equal fixedly connected with fixed plate in upper surface of two risers, and the opposite face of two fixed plates difference fixed connection is in the left and right sides face of funnel, the lower surface of funnel is linked together with the top of pipeline, the bottom of pipeline is provided with the baffle, the right flank fixedly connected with arc board of baffle, the arc board is located the right side of seed metering wheel.

One end of the back surface of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the first bearing to be fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor, the upper surface of the motor body is fixedly connected with the back surface of the rear side vertical plate through the mounting seat, the surface of the first rotating shaft is clamped with a driving wheel which is positioned between the rear side vertical plate and the motor, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the surface of the driven wheel through a belt, the front surface of the driven wheel is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft, the surface of the second rotating shaft is sleeved with two second bearings, and two second bearings are respectively clamped on the opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates, the surface of the second rotating shaft is clamped with a roller, the roller is positioned between the two vertical plates, the surface of the roller is provided with a plurality of conical blocks, and the upper parts of the left side surfaces of the two vertical plates are provided with handrail devices, and the left sides of the two vertical plates, which are far away from the lower part of one surface, are provided with idler wheels.

Preferably, the handrail device comprises two connecting rods, the right ends of the two connecting rods are respectively and fixedly connected above the left side faces of the two vertical plates, and the left ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the right side faces of the handle.

Preferably, the pipeline is rectangular in shape, and a valve is arranged in the pipeline.

Preferably, the number of the baffle plates is four, the four baffle plates form a rectangle, and the lower surfaces of the four baffle plates are designed into cambered surfaces.

Preferably, a power supply is arranged above the left side of the back of the vertical plate, a switch is arranged on the back of the power supply, the output end of the power supply is electrically connected with the input end of the switch through a wire, and the output end of the switch is electrically connected with the input end of the motor through a wire.

(III) advantageous effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that:

1. this novel seeder is used in grain and oil crop planting, through setting up the motor, the rotatory first pivot of drive of output shaft of motor and seed metering wheel are rotatory, first pivot passes through the action wheel simultaneously, the belt is rotatory with driving the second pivot from the driving wheel, the second pivot drives the running roller rotation, the conical block on running roller surface can play the effect of punching, hou mian seed metering wheel can be even the spilling in the hole of seed, like this along with people control the device and advance, can reach distance and quantitative planting crops, workman's the amount of labour has been alleviateed, and the work efficiency is improved.

2. This novel seeder is used in grain and oil crop planting, through setting up seed metering wheel, a groove, baffle and arc board, when the seed falls down from the funnel, unnecessary seed can be scraped away to the baffle, the arc board can make the seed in the recess can not break away from at rotatory in-process, when the seed along with the recess motion during the below, can fall automatically, thereby guaranteed in the quantitative hole that falls of seed, through setting up the valve, made things convenient for opening and shutting of people's control duct, thereby it has brought the convenience to control the seed to fall for people.

3. This novel seeder is used in grain and oil crop planting, through setting up handrail device, people use the direction of operation the device motion that the handle can be better, and the antiskid line on handle surface can skid when using simultaneously, through setting up the gyro wheel, has reduced the resistance when the device moves, can be so that more smooth and easy of the device motion, through setting up the mount pad, can be to the stable fixed riser of motor on, guaranteed that the motor is stable provide power for first pivot.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic left-side view of the cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the rear view of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a vertical plate 1, a first bearing 2, a first rotating shaft 3, a seed sowing wheel 4, a groove 5, a fixing plate 6, a funnel 7, a pipeline 8, a valve 9, a baffle 10, an arc plate 11, a motor 12, a mounting seat 13, a driving wheel 14, a belt 15, a driven wheel 16, a second rotating shaft 17, a second bearing 18, a roller 19, a conical block 20, a handrail device 21, a connecting rod 211, a handle 212, a roller 22, a power supply 23 and a switch 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a novel seeding device for planting grain and oil crops comprises two vertical plates 1, wherein two vertical plates 1 are provided, first bearings 2 are clamped below opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates 1, the two first bearings 2 are sleeved on the same first rotating shaft 3, a seed sowing wheel 4 is clamped on the surface of the first rotating shaft 3, a plurality of grooves 5 are formed in the surface of the seed sowing wheel 4, fixing plates 6 are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two vertical plates 1, the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates 6 are fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of a funnel 7 respectively, the lower surface of the funnel 7 is communicated with the top end of a pipeline 8, the pipeline 8 is rectangular in shape, a valve 9 is arranged in the pipeline 8, and by arranging the valve 9, people can control the opening and closing of the pipeline 8 conveniently, thereby bringing convenience for people to control the falling of seeds, a baffle 10 is arranged at the bottom end of the pipeline 8, and the number, and four baffles 10 constitute a rectangle, and the lower surfaces of four baffles 10 are the design of cambered surface, the right flank fixedly connected with arc board 11 of baffle 10, arc board 11 is located the right side of seed metering wheel 4, through setting up seed metering wheel 4, recess 5, baffle 10 and arc board 11, when the seed falls down from funnel 7, unnecessary seed can be scraped away to baffle 10, arc board 11 can make the seed in the recess 5 can not break away from at rotatory in-process, when the seed moves the below along with recess 5, can be automatic fall down, thereby guaranteed in the quantitative hole that falls of seed.

One end of the back of the first rotating shaft 3 passes through the first bearing 2 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 12, through the arrangement of the motor 12, the output shaft of the motor 12 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 3 and a seed sowing wheel 4 to rotate, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 3 drives a second rotating shaft 17 to rotate through a driving wheel 14, a belt 15 and a driven wheel 16, the second rotating shaft 17 drives a roller 19 to rotate, a conical block 20 on the surface of the roller 19 can play a role in punching, and seeds can be uniformly sprinkled in a pit by the seed sowing wheel 4 at the back, so that the device can be operated and controlled by people to move forward, fixed-distance and fixed-quantity crops can be achieved, the labor capacity of workers is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, the upper surface of the body of the motor 12 is fixedly connected with the back of the back side vertical plate 1 through a mounting seat 13, through the arrangement of the mounting seat 13, the vertical plate 1 can be stably fixed on the, the surface of the first rotating shaft 3 is clamped with a driving wheel 14, the driving wheel 14 is positioned between the rear side vertical plate 1 and the motor 12, the driving wheel 14 is in transmission connection with the surface of a driven wheel 16 through a belt 15, the driving wheel 14, the belt 15 and the driven wheel 16 are arranged, power on the first rotating shaft 3 can be stably and smoothly transmitted to a second rotating shaft 17, so that the synchronous rotation of the seed sowing wheel 4 and a roller 22 is ensured, the front side of the driven wheel 16 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 17, the surface of the second rotating shaft 17 is sleeved with two second bearings 18, the two second bearings 18 are respectively clamped on opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates 1, the surface of the second rotating shaft 17 is clamped with a roller 19, the roller 19 is positioned between the two vertical plates 1, the surface of the roller 19 is provided with a plurality of conical blocks 20, an armrest device 21 is arranged above the left side surfaces of the two vertical, the right ends of the two connecting rods 211 are respectively and fixedly connected above the left side surfaces of the two vertical plates 1, the left ends of the two connecting rods 211 are both fixedly connected to the right side surface of the handle 212, through the arrangement of the handrail device 21, people can better operate the movement direction of the device by using the handle 212, meanwhile, anti-skid grains on the surface of the handle 212 can skid when in use, the left sides of the two vertical plates 1 far away from the lower side of one surface are respectively provided with a roller 22, through the arrangement of the roller 22, the resistance of the device in movement is reduced, the device can move more smoothly, a power supply 23 is arranged above the left side of the back surface of the vertical plate 1, through the arrangement of the power supply 23, electric energy can be provided for the motor 12, the back surface of the power supply 23 is provided with a switch 24, the output end of the power supply 23 is electrically connected with the input end, by setting the switch 24, the worker can control the normal operation of the motor 12 more conveniently.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

when the seed sowing device is used, a user controls the pipeline 8 to be opened through the valve 9, seeds in the funnel 7 fall onto the seed sowing wheel 4, the motor 12 is controlled to be started through the switch 24, the output shaft of the motor 12 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the seed sowing wheel 4 to rotate, meanwhile, the first rotating shaft 3 drives the driving wheel 14 to rotate, the driving wheel 14 drives the driven wheel 16 to rotate through the belt 15, the driven wheel 16 drives the second rotating shaft 17 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 17 drives the roller wheel 19 to rotate, in the rotating process of the roller wheel 19, the conical block 20 can punch holes in the ground, at the moment, in the rotating process of the seed sowing wheel 4, the seeds can move along with the groove 5, and when the seeds move to the lowest position along with the groove 5, the seeds can automatically.

The above-mentioned embodiments further describe the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in detail, it should be understood that the above description is only the embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel grain and oil crop is planted and is used seeder, includes riser (1), its characterized in that: the seed sowing device is characterized in that the number of the vertical plates (1) is two, first bearings (2) are clamped below opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates (1), the two first bearings (2) are sleeved on the same first rotating shaft (3), a seed sowing wheel (4) is clamped on the surface of the first rotating shaft (3), a plurality of grooves (5) are formed in the surface of the seed sowing wheel (4), fixing plates (6) are fixedly connected to the upper surfaces of the two vertical plates (1), the opposite surfaces of the two fixing plates (6) are fixedly connected to the left side surface and the right side surface of a funnel (7) respectively, the lower surface of the funnel (7) is communicated with the top end of a pipeline (8), a baffle (10) is arranged at the bottom end of the pipeline (8), an arc plate (11) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the baffle (10), and the arc plate (11) is positioned on the right side of the seed sowing;

one end of the back of the first rotating shaft (3) penetrates through the first bearing (2) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor (12), the upper surface of the body of the motor (12) is fixedly connected with the back of the rear side vertical plate (1) through a mounting seat (13), a driving wheel (14) is clamped on the surface of the first rotating shaft (3), the driving wheel (14) is positioned between the rear side vertical plate (1) and the motor (12), the driving wheel (14) is in transmission connection with the surface of a driven wheel (16) through a belt (15), the front of the driven wheel (16) is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft (17), the surface of the second rotating shaft (17) is sleeved with two second bearings (18), the two second bearings (18) are respectively clamped on the opposite surfaces of the two vertical plates (1), a roller (19) is clamped on the surface of the second rotating shaft (17), and the roller (19) is positioned between the two vertical plates (1), the surface of the roller (19) is provided with a plurality of conical blocks (20), the upper parts of the left side surfaces of the two vertical plates (1) are provided with handrail devices (21), and the left sides of the two vertical plates (1) far away from the lower part of one surface are provided with rollers (22).

2. The novel seeding device for planting grain and oil crops as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the handrail device (21) comprises two connecting rods (211), the right ends of the two connecting rods (211) are respectively and fixedly connected above the left side surfaces of the two vertical plates (1), and the left ends of the two connecting rods (211) are fixedly connected to the right side surface of the handle (212).

3. The novel seeding device for planting grain and oil crops as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the pipeline (8) is rectangular in shape, and a valve (9) is arranged in the pipeline (8).

4. The novel seeding device for planting grain and oil crops as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the number of the baffle plates (10) is four, the four baffle plates (10) form a rectangle, and the lower surfaces of the four baffle plates (10) are designed to be cambered surfaces.

5. The novel seeding device for planting grain and oil crops as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a power supply (23) is arranged above the left side of the back of the vertical plate (1), a switch (24) is arranged on the back of the power supply (23), the output end of the power supply (23) is electrically connected with the input end of the switch (24) through a lead, and the output end of the switch (24) is electrically connected with the input end of the motor (12) through a lead.