CN219108152U - Feeding and sprinkling rotary tillage all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Feeding and sprinkling rotary tillage all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN219108152U CN219108152U CN202222245651.XU CN202222245651U CN219108152U CN 219108152 U CN219108152 U CN 219108152U CN 202222245651 U CN202222245651 U CN 202222245651U CN 219108152 U CN219108152 U CN 219108152U
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- material guiding
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Abstract
The utility model provides a material loading spills material rotary tillage all-in-one, relates to and spills material technical field, including the frame, the front end of frame is equipped with feed mechanism, and the upper end rigid coupling of frame has the feed bin, is equipped with feeding mechanism between feed mechanism and the feed bin, and the frame below level rotates side by side and is equipped with two and spills the material and get rid of the dish, and the bottom of feed bin is equipped with the discharge gate, and two spill the material and get rid of the below that the dish is located the discharge gate, and the rear end of frame is equipped with the rotary cultivator main part. The rotary cultivator solves the problems that after the material scattering in the field of the device in the prior art is finished, the rotary cultivator carries out rotary cultivation on the scattered soil in the field, the soil cannot be jointed, and the working efficiency is reduced; and the existing material scattering device is not convenient for feeding fertilizer or materials, and can not guarantee the uniformity of fertilizer scattering.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of material scattering devices, in particular to a feeding and material scattering rotary tillage integrated machine.
Background
The rotary cultivator is a cultivator for finishing the tillage and harrowing operation. Because the soil-crushing capability is strong, the ground surface is flat after tillage, and the like, the soil-crushing machine has wide application, can crush the stubble buried below the ground surface, is convenient for the operation of a seeder, provides a good seed bed for later sowing,
prior fields require loosening the soil before planting vegetables, rotary tillers are commonly used for working, wherein fertilizers make an important contribution to improving crop yield, particularly in the processes of feeding and taking fertilizers, and further pursuing mechanical working efficiency, the prior feeding modes have various forms, and most of the prior feeding modes adopt manual feeding or adopt feeding devices to feed materials into a storage bin, but the prior devices are inconvenient for feeding fertilizers or materials.
The prior device gradually exposes the defects of the technology along with the use, and the prior device mainly comprises the following aspects:
first, current device spills the material in the field and accomplishes the back, and the rotary cultivator carries out the rotary tillage to the soil after spilling the material in the income field, can't link up, has reduced work efficiency.
Secondly, the existing spreading device is not convenient for feeding fertilizer or materials, and the uniformity of fertilizer spreading cannot be guaranteed.
In summary, it is clear that the prior art has inconvenience and defects in practical use, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model solves the problems that after the device in the prior art finishes scattering materials in the field, a rotary cultivator carries out rotary tillage on the scattered soil in the field, the soil cannot be jointed, and the working efficiency is reduced; and the existing material scattering device is not convenient for feeding fertilizer or materials, and can not guarantee the uniformity of fertilizer scattering.
In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a material loading spills material rotary tillage all-in-one, includes the frame, the front end of frame is equipped with feed mechanism, the upper end rigid coupling of frame has the feed bin, feed mechanism with be equipped with feed mechanism between the feed bin, the frame below level rotates side by side and is equipped with two and spills the material and get rid of the dish, the bottom of feed bin is equipped with the discharge gate, two it is located to spill the material to get rid of the dish the below of discharge gate, the rear end of frame still is equipped with the rotary cultivator main part.
As an optimized scheme, the feeding mechanism comprises a material guiding table, the upper surface of the material guiding table is obliquely provided with a material guiding inclined plane, a feeding channel is arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the material guiding inclined plane, a horizontal rotation shaft is arranged in the feeding channel, two auger blades with opposite rotation directions are fixedly connected in parallel in the rotation shaft, the material conveying directions of the two auger blades are opposite, two shifting plate wheels in friction contact with the surface of the material guiding inclined plane are further rotationally arranged on the material guiding inclined plane, and the two shifting plate wheels face one side of the feeding channel and are oppositely rotated.
As an optimized scheme, the feeding channel comprises a discharging channel which is arranged on the material guiding table from top to bottom and is gradually reduced, an arc-shaped material conveying channel matched with the auger blade is further arranged below the discharging channel, and the auger blade is rotatably arranged in the arc-shaped material conveying channel.
As an optimized scheme, the material guide table is a shell with a hollow inside, and a discharging cylinder is arranged on the lower surface of the arc-shaped material conveying channel between the opposite ends of the two auger blades.
As an optimized scheme, the conveying mechanism comprises a screw conveyor which is obliquely arranged, the feeding end of the screw conveyor is connected with the discharging cylinder, and the discharging end of the screw conveyor extends to the upper side of the storage bin.
As an optimized scheme, the shifting plate wheel comprises four shifting plates which are arranged in a central symmetry mode, and the lower surfaces of the shifting plates are in friction contact with the material guiding inclined planes.
As an optimized scheme, one end of the four material stirring plates, which is positioned at the inner side, is fixedly connected to the rotating disc together.
As an optimized scheme, the outer wall of the material guiding table is fixedly connected with a side hydraulic motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
As an optimized scheme, an upper hydraulic motor for driving the shifting plate wheel to rotate is fixedly connected in the material guiding table.
As an optimized scheme, the rotating disc is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the upper hydraulic motor.
As an optimized scheme, a plurality of scrapers are horizontally arranged on the discharge port in a rotating mode, and two material scattering and throwing discs are located below the tail end of the frame in the running direction of the scrapers.
As an optimized scheme, two rotating shafts are rotatably installed at the positions of the frame, which are positioned at the two ends of the scraper in the running direction, in parallel, two chain wheels are fixedly connected on each rotating shaft in parallel, a ring chain is arranged between the two chain wheels positioned at the same side, and the two ends of the scraper are correspondingly and fixedly connected on the opposite inner walls of the two ring chains.
As an optimized scheme, the discharge port is also horizontally fixedly connected with a bearing plate, the bearing plate is positioned below the scraping plate, and the scraping plate is in friction contact with the upper surface of the bearing plate.
As an optimized scheme, the frame is fixedly connected with a conveying hydraulic motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
As an optimized scheme, the upper surface of the material scattering and throwing disc is fixedly connected with a plurality of material scattering blades along the center.
As an optimized scheme, the positions of the frame, which are close to the front end and the rear end, are respectively provided with a movable wheel in a rotating mode.
As an optimized scheme, the frame is fixedly connected with a material scattering hydraulic motor for driving the material scattering throwing disc to rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the feeding, the spreading and the rotary tillage are combined, so that the feeding, the spreading and the rotary tillage are integrated, the fertilizer or the material is conveyed into the bin by the feeding mechanism through the feeding mechanism, then the material or the fertilizer is thrown to soil by utilizing the two spreading throwing discs, synchronous work is realized, the rotary tillage is carried out on the field after the spreading through the rotary cultivator main body behind the vehicle body, the operation that two machines are needed to enter the field successively in the prior art is overcome, the labor intensity is reduced, and the complexity of the structure is reduced;
by arranging the two auger blades, and the rotation directions of the two auger blades are opposite, the materials are gathered towards the middle, and are guided out through the discharging cylinder, so that the guiding efficiency of the materials is improved;
the two shifting plate wheels are arranged above the auger blade in parallel to gather materials towards the middle, the materials are guided into the discharging channel along the material guiding inclined plane, are guided into the arc-shaped material conveying channel through the discharging channel, and are shifted into the discharging cylinder by the auger blade, so that the uniformity of material entering is ensured, and the conveying efficiency of the materials is greatly improved;
the rotating shaft and the material scattering throwing disc are stable in rotating speed by arranging the material scattering hydraulic motor and the conveying hydraulic motor, so that the size of the discharge quantity and the range of the width of the scattered material are controlled more limited;
the components are few, the working procedure is simple and convenient, and the failure rate is low; the structure is simple, and the service life is long; the operation control is simple and convenient, the large-scale manufacturing and installation are easy, and the application range is wide.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. Like elements or portions are generally identified by like reference numerals throughout the several figures. In the drawings, elements or portions thereof are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a practical auger blade
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the bin of the utility model.
In the figure: 1-a material guiding table; 2-a material guiding inclined plane; 3-stirring plate; 4-a blanking channel; 5-arc-shaped material conveying channels; 6-rotating shaft; 7-auger blades; 8-a discharging cylinder; 9-screw conveyor; 10-rotating a disc; 11-upper hydraulic motor; 12-side hydraulic motor; 13, a material scattering and throwing disc; 14-a frame; 15-a conveying hydraulic motor; 16-bin; 17-a carrier plate; 18-loop chain; 19-scraping plates; 20-sprocket; 21-spreading blades; 22-a discharge hole; 23-a material scattering hydraulic motor; 24-a rotary cultivator body.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the technical scheme of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical aspects of the present utility model, and thus are merely examples, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the feeding and sprinkling rotary tillage all-in-one machine comprises a frame 14, wherein a feeding mechanism is arranged at the front end part of the frame, a feed bin 16 is fixedly connected at the upper end part of the frame 14, a material conveying mechanism is arranged between the feeding mechanism and the feed bin 16, two sprinkling and throwing discs 13 are horizontally and parallelly arranged below the frame 14, a discharge hole 22 is arranged at the bottom of the feed bin 16, the two sprinkling and throwing discs 13 are arranged below the discharge hole 22, and a rotary cultivator main body 24 is further arranged at the rear end part of the frame.
The frame 14 may be driven in a four-wheel or track type.
The feeding mechanism comprises a material guiding table 1, wherein the upper surface of the material guiding table 1 is obliquely provided with a material guiding inclined plane 2, a feeding channel is arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the material guiding inclined plane 2, a rotating shaft 6 is horizontally arranged in the feeding channel, two sections of auger blades 7 with opposite rotating directions are fixedly connected on the rotating shaft 6 in parallel, the material conveying directions of the two auger blades 7 are opposite, two shifting plate wheels in friction contact with the surface of the material guiding inclined plane 2 are further rotationally arranged on the material guiding inclined plane 2, and the two shifting plate wheels are oppositely rotated and arranged between one sides of the two shifting plate wheels facing the feeding channel.
The feed channel is including setting up the unloading passageway 4 that is the convergent setting from top to bottom on the guide table 1, and the below of unloading passageway 4 still is equipped with the arc material conveying passageway 5 with auger blade 7 assorted, and auger blade 7 rotates to set up in arc material conveying passageway 5.
The material guiding table 1 is a hollow shell, and a discharging cylinder 8 is arranged on the lower surface of the arc-shaped material conveying channel 5 between the opposite ends of the two auger blades 7.
The conveying mechanism comprises a screw conveyor 9 which is obliquely arranged, the feeding end of the screw conveyor 9 is connected with a discharging cylinder 8, and the discharging end of the screw conveyor 9 extends to the upper part of a storage bin 16.
The shifting plate wheel comprises four shifting plates 3 which are arranged in a central symmetry mode, and the lower surfaces of the shifting plates 3 are in friction contact with the material guiding inclined planes 2.
One end of the four material stirring plates 3 positioned at the inner side is fixedly connected to the rotating disc 10.
The outer wall of the material guiding table 1 is fixedly connected with a side hydraulic motor 12 which drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate.
An upper hydraulic motor 11 for driving the shifting plate wheel to rotate is fixedly connected in the material guiding table 1.
The rotating disc 10 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the upper hydraulic motor 11.
A plurality of scrapers 19 are horizontally arranged on the discharge hole 22 in a rotating way, and two material scattering and throwing discs 13 are positioned below the tail ends of the frame 14 in the running direction of the scrapers 19.
Two rotating shafts 6 are rotatably installed in parallel at the positions of the frame 14 at the two ends of the scraper 19 in the running direction, two chain wheels 20 are fixedly connected on each rotating shaft 6 in parallel, a ring chain 18 is arranged between the two chain wheels 20 at the same side, and the two ends of the scraper 19 are correspondingly and fixedly connected on the opposite inner walls of the two ring chains 18.
The discharge port 22 is also horizontally fixedly connected with a bearing plate 17, the bearing plate 17 is positioned below the scraping plate 19, and the scraping plate 19 is in friction contact with the upper surface of the bearing plate 17.
The frame 14 is also fixedly connected with a conveying hydraulic motor 15 for driving the rotating shaft 6 to rotate.
The upper surface of the material scattering disk 13 is fixedly connected with a plurality of material scattering blades 21 along the center.
The frame 14 is provided with a movable wheel in a rotary manner at positions near the front and rear ends.
The frame 14 is fixedly connected with a material scattering hydraulic motor 23 for driving the material scattering throwing disc 13 to rotate.
The material guiding table 1 and the rotary cultivator body 24 are respectively connected to the vehicle body through lifting mechanisms, so that lifting control can be realized, and the lifting mechanisms can refer to the lifting structure of the bucket of the forklift.
The conveying mechanism can also be a shifting plate type conveying belt, the shifting plate type conveying belt or the screw conveyor 9 is fixed on the frame 14, and the inlet end of the screw conveyor 9 can be connected with the discharging cylinder 8 by a soft cylinder.
The structure and driving manner of the rotary cultivator body 24 are common in daily life, and are not innovative in this embodiment, and therefore will not be described in detail herein.
The working principle of the device is as follows:
the feeding, the spreading and the rotary tillage are combined, so that the feeding, the spreading and the rotary tillage are integrated, the fertilizer or the material is conveyed into the bin by the feeding mechanism through the feeding mechanism, then the material or the fertilizer is thrown to soil by utilizing the two spreading throwing discs, synchronous work is realized, the rotary tillage is carried out on the field after the spreading through the rotary cultivator main body behind the vehicle body, the operation that two machines are needed to enter the field successively in the prior art is overcome, the labor intensity is reduced, and the complexity of the structure is reduced;
by arranging the two auger blades 7, and the rotation directions of the two auger blades 7 are opposite, the materials are gathered towards the middle, and are led out through the discharging cylinder 8, so that the material guiding efficiency is improved;
the two shifting plate wheels are arranged above the auger blade 7 in parallel to gather materials towards the middle, the materials are guided into the discharging channel 4 along the material guiding inclined plane 2, are guided into the arc-shaped material conveying channel 5 through the discharging channel 4, and the auger blade 7 is utilized to shift the materials into the discharging cylinder 8, so that the uniformity of material entering is ensured, and the conveying efficiency of the materials is greatly improved;
by arranging the material scattering hydraulic motor 23 and the conveying hydraulic motor 15, the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 6 and the material scattering throwing disc 13 is stable, so that the size of the discharging amount and the range of the width of the scattered material are controlled more limited.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model, and are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims and description.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a material loading spills material rotary tillage all-in-one which characterized in that: including frame (14), the front end of frame (14) is equipped with feed mechanism, the upper end rigid coupling of frame (14) has feed bin (16), feed mechanism with be equipped with feed mechanism between feed bin (16), the back tip level of frame (14) rotates side by side and is equipped with two and spills material and get rid of dish (13), the bottom of feed bin (16) is equipped with discharge gate (22), two spill material and get rid of dish (13) and be located the below of discharge gate (22), the lower tip of frame (14) is in feed mechanism with the region between feed bin (16) still is equipped with rotary cultivator main part (24).
2. The feeding, sprinkling and rotary tillage all-in-one machine according to claim 1, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a material guiding table (1), a material guiding inclined surface (2) is obliquely arranged on the upper surface of the material guiding table (1), a feeding channel is arranged at the position, close to the upper end, of the material guiding inclined surface (2), a rotating shaft (6) is horizontally arranged in the feeding channel, two sections of spiral auger blades (7) with opposite directions are fixedly connected on the rotating shaft (6) in parallel, the material conveying directions of the two sections of spiral auger blades (7) are oppositely arranged, two shifting plate wheels in friction contact with the surface of the material guiding inclined surface (2) are further rotatably arranged, and the two shifting plate wheels face one side of the feeding channel and oppositely rotate.
3. The feeding, sprinkling and rotary tillage all-in-one machine according to claim 2, wherein: the feeding channel comprises a discharging channel (4) which is arranged on the material guiding table (1) from top to bottom and is in tapered arrangement, an arc-shaped material conveying channel (5) matched with the auger blade (7) is further arranged below the discharging channel (4), and the auger blade (7) is rotatably arranged in the arc-shaped material conveying channel (5).
4. The feeding, sprinkling and rotary tillage all-in-one machine according to claim 3, wherein: the material guiding table (1) is a hollow shell, and a discharging cylinder (8) is arranged on the lower surface of the arc-shaped material conveying channel (5) between the opposite ends of the two auger blades (7).
5. The feeding, sprinkling and rotary tillage all-in-one machine according to claim 4, wherein: the conveying mechanism comprises a screw conveyor (9) which is obliquely arranged, the feeding end of the screw conveyor (9) is connected with the discharging barrel (8), and the discharging end of the screw conveyor (9) extends to the upper portion of the storage bin (16).
6. The feeding, sprinkling and rotary tillage all-in-one machine according to claim 5, wherein: the stirring plate wheel comprises four stirring plates (3) which are arranged in a central symmetry mode, and the lower surface of each stirring plate (3) is in friction contact with the corresponding material guiding inclined plane (2).
7. The feeding, sprinkling and rotary tillage all-in-one machine according to claim 6, wherein: the automatic feeding device is characterized in that a lateral hydraulic motor (12) for driving the rotating shaft (6) to rotate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the material guiding table (1), and an upper hydraulic motor (11) for driving the shifting plate wheel to rotate is fixedly connected to the inside of the material guiding table (1).
8. The feeding, sprinkling and rotary tillage all-in-one machine according to claim 7, wherein: the discharging hole (22) is horizontally rotated to be provided with a plurality of scrapers (19), and two material scattering and throwing discs (13) are positioned below the tail end of the frame (14) in the running direction of the scrapers (19).
9. The feeding, sprinkling and rotary tillage all-in-one machine according to claim 8, wherein: two rotating shafts are rotatably installed at the positions of the frame (14) at two ends of the scraper (19) in the running direction in parallel, two chain wheels (20) are fixedly connected on each rotating shaft in parallel, a ring chain (18) is arranged between the two chain wheels (20) at the same side, and two ends of the scraper (19) are correspondingly and fixedly connected on opposite inner walls of the two ring chain (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222245651.XU CN219108152U (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Feeding and sprinkling rotary tillage all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222245651.XU CN219108152U (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Feeding and sprinkling rotary tillage all-in-one machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219108152U true CN219108152U (en) | 2023-06-02 |
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ID=86528809
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222245651.XU Active CN219108152U (en) | 2022-08-25 | 2022-08-25 | Feeding and sprinkling rotary tillage all-in-one machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219108152U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-08-25 CN CN202222245651.XU patent/CN219108152U/en active Active
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