CN221151979U

CN221151979U - Seeding device

Info

Publication number: CN221151979U
Application number: CN202322933650.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴成林; 夏鹰; 马正锐; 黄少华; 郭朝强
Original assignee: Fengshan Street Agricultural Service Center In Wulong District Chongqing
Current assignee: Fengshan Street Agricultural Service Center In Wulong District Chongqing
Priority date: 2023-10-31
Filing date: 2023-10-31
Publication date: 2024-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-10-31

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seeding equipment, and particularly relates to a seeding device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a box body for accommodating seeds is arranged on the machine body, the bottom of the box body consists of a slope and an inclined plate, the inclined plate is arranged in a suspended manner, an arc plate is arranged at the tail end of the inclined plate, and an outlet is reserved between the slope and the arc plate; a plurality of separation plates are connected between the slope and the sloping plate, and a plurality of strip-shaped channels are formed between the arc plates and the slope by the plurality of separation plates; the tail ends of the partition plates are fixed on the machine body, guide channels are formed at the tops of the machine bodies at the tail ends of two adjacent partition plates, and the contact surface of the machine body and the partition plates is provided with a downward inclined slope; be equipped with driving motor on the organism, driving motor's output shaft is equipped with the roller, is equipped with a plurality of plectrums with bar passageway matched with on the roller, is equipped with the arc profile that laminates mutually with the roller on the division board, and the plectrum can dial out for the seed in the bar passageway along with the roller is rotatory for it has the inhomogeneous problem of broadcasting to solve current manual broadcast and deposit.

Description

Seeding device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seeding equipment, and particularly relates to a seeding device.

Background

Sowing is one of crop cultivation measures, sowing materials are timely sown into soil according to a certain quantity and mode, and the proper sowing directly influences the growth and the development of crops and the yield. Sowing is generally classified into broadcasting, drilling and hill-drop. The rapid vegetable planting method of most leaf vegetable varieties, such as cabbages, lettuce and the like, adopts a broadcasting mode. Before sowing, soil is watered thoroughly, seeds of vegetables are directly spread into the soil, and a layer of thin soil is usually required to be covered or is not required, the soil is compacted after sowing, and the seeds can be drilled into gaps of the soil.

For convenience of sowing, some devices capable of automatically sowing are appeared in the market, for example, china patent application No. 202320887027.1 discloses a uniform sowing device. Although the device can realize uniform sowing, the device can only realize drill sowing and can not broadcast sowing.

Therefore, in actual planting, when sowing the instant dishes, manual sowing is basically adopted, and the strength and the gap of each sowing of the manual sowing have errors, so that the phenomenon of uneven sowing is easy to occur.

Disclosure of utility model

In view of the above, the present utility model aims to provide a seeding apparatus, which solves the problem of uneven seeding existing in the existing manual seeding.

The utility model solves the technical problems by the following technical means:

The seeding device comprises a machine body, wherein wheels are arranged at the bottom of the machine body, a box body for accommodating seeds is arranged on the machine body, a handle is arranged at the tail of the machine body, the bottom of the box body consists of a slope and an inclined plate, the inclined plate is arranged in a suspended manner, an arc plate is arranged at the tail end of the inclined plate, and an outlet is reserved between the slope and the arc plate; a plurality of separation plates are connected between the slope and the sloping plate, and a plurality of strip-shaped channels are formed between the arc plates and the slope by the plurality of separation plates; the tail ends of the partition plates are fixed on the machine body, guide channels are formed at the tops of the machine bodies at the tail ends of two adjacent partition plates, and the contact surface of the machine body and the partition plates is provided with a downward inclined slope; be equipped with driving motor on the organism, driving motor's output shaft is equipped with the roller, is equipped with a plurality of and bar passageway matched with plectrum on the roller, is equipped with the arc profile that laminates mutually with the roller on the division board, and the plectrum can dial out for the seed in the bar passageway along with the roller is rotatory.

Based on the technical scheme, the utility model also improves the following steps:

Further, a driving wheel is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor, a rotating shaft is connected between the wheels, a driven wheel is arranged on the rotating shaft, the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a belt, and the driving motor can drive the wheels to rotate while driving the roller to rotate. The driving motor drives the wheels to rotate when driving the roller to rotate to stir seeds, and sowing can be more uniform.

Further, the top of the partition plate is arc-shaped. Avoiding seeds from staying at the top of the partition plate.

Further, the length of the plectrum is greater than the clearance between roller and the organism, and when the plectrum comes out from this clearance, can accelerate the seed discharge under elastic deformation's recovery effect. The discharge of seeds can be accelerated under the elasticity of the elastic deformation.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: under the rotatory drive of roller, a plurality of plectrums that set up on the roller can stir the seed in every bar passageway simultaneously, and the seed of dialling through the plectrum spills on soil after the direction of the direction passageway that two division boards are constituteed again, and the seed of scattering presents matrix type distribution on soil, and is more even to avoid the seed to scatter inhomogeneous phenomenon.

Drawings

The utility model can be further illustrated by means of non-limiting examples given in the accompanying drawings;

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a sowing device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a cylinder, a paddle, a divider plate, and a housing in accordance with an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a case in an embodiment of the present utility model;

wherein, 1-organism, 2-wheel, 3-box, 31-slope, 32-swash plate, 33-circular arc board, 34-division board, 4-handle, 5-driving motor, 6-roller, 7-plectrum, 8-action wheel, 9-follow driving wheel, 91-belt.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings and specific examples:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3

A seeding device comprises a machine body 1, wheels 2 are arranged at the bottom of the machine body 1, a box body 3 for accommodating seeds is arranged on the machine body 1, a handle 4 is arranged at the tail of the machine body 1, an operator can hold the handle 4 to push the whole machine body 1 to move forwards,

The bottom of the box body 3 consists of a slope 31 and an inclined plate 32, the inclined plate 32 is suspended, the tail end of the inclined plate 32 is provided with an arc plate 33, an outlet for seeds to pass through is reserved between the slope 31 and the arc plate 33, seeds in the box body 3 can fall into the outlet along the slope 31, the inclined plate 32 and the arc plate 33 under the action of gravity,

A plurality of partition plates 34 are connected between the slope 31 and the sloping plate 32, a plurality of strip-shaped channels are formed between the arc plates 33 and the slope 31 by the partition plates 34, seeds can enter the strip-shaped channels formed by the two partition plates under the action of gravity,

The tail ends of the partition plates 34 are fixed on the machine body 1, the tail ends of two adjacent partition plates 34 form guide channels at the top of the machine body, the guide channels can play a role in guiding, the seeds of two adjacent strip-shaped channels are prevented from cross interference, the contact surface of the machine body 1 and the partition plates 34 is provided with a downward inclined slope, so that the seeds are conveniently discharged from the guide channels,

The machine body 1 is provided with a driving motor 5, the output shaft of the driving motor 5 is provided with a roller 6, the roller 6 is provided with a plurality of poking sheets 7 matched with the strip-shaped channel, the width of each poking sheet 7 is equal to that of the strip-shaped channel, the partition plate 34 is provided with an arc-shaped contour attached to the roller 6, the outer contour of the roller 6 is contacted with the partition plate 34, the roller 6 is matched with the poking sheets 7 to block seeds in the strip-shaped channel, the poking sheets 7 can poke the seeds in the strip-shaped channel from a point along with the rotation of the roller 6, the sowing function is realized, the poked seeds can be spread on soil after being guided by the guide channel,

This seeder is under the rotatory drive of roller 6, and a plurality of plectrums 7 that set up on the roller 6 can stir the seed in every bar passageway simultaneously, and the seed of dialling through plectrum 7 can be even spill on soil after the direction of the direction passageway that two division boards 34 are constituteed again, and the seed of scattering presents matrix type distribution on soil to can avoid the seed to scatter inhomogeneous phenomenon.

Specifically, be equipped with action wheel 8 on driving motor 5's the output shaft, action wheel 8 is located the outside of box 3, is connected with the pivot between the wheel 2, is equipped with from driving wheel 9 in the pivot, and action wheel 8 passes through belt 91 with driving wheel 9 to be connected, and driving motor 5 can drive wheel 2 rotation through belt 91 when driving roller 6 rotates and stir the seed, makes things convenient for seeder to move forward, and is more laborsaving, and compares in manual work promotion, and the scattering can be more even.

Specifically, the top of the partition 34 is arc-shaped or pointed, so that seeds can be prevented from staying on the top of the partition 34.

Specifically, the length of the plectrum 7 is greater than the clearance between roller 6 and organism 1, and plectrum 7 can be bent when getting into the clearance between roller 6 and organism 1, and when plectrum 7 comes out from this clearance, there is a elasticity that resumes fast under the effect of resume deformation, can accelerate the seed discharge.

The application method of the utility model is as follows: put into box 3 with the seed, the seed can fall in every bar passageway under the effect of gravity, start driving motor 5, roller 6 rotates along with driving motor 5's output shaft, the rotary motion is carried plectrum 7 to roller 6 in the pivoted, a plurality of plectrums 7 that set up on the roller 6 can stir the seed in every bar passageway simultaneously, after the direction of the direction passageway of passing through two division boards 34 constitution again of the seed that is dialled through plectrum 7, can be even spill on soil, the seed of scattering presents matrix type distribution on soil, thereby can avoid the inhomogeneous phenomenon of seed sowing.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made thereto without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, which is intended to be covered by the scope of the claims of the present utility model. The technology, shape, and construction parts of the present utility model, which are not described in detail, are known in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a seeder, includes organism (1), the bottom of organism (1) is equipped with wheel (2), be equipped with on organism (1) and be used for holding box (3) of seed, the afterbody of organism (1) is equipped with handle (4), its characterized in that:

The bottom of the box body (3) consists of a slope (31) and an inclined plate (32), the inclined plate (32) is arranged in a suspending mode, an arc plate (33) is arranged at the tail end of the inclined plate (32), and an outlet is reserved between the slope (31) and the arc plate (33);

A plurality of partition plates (34) are connected between the slope (31) and the inclined plate (32), and a plurality of strip-shaped channels are formed between the arc plates (33) and the slope (31) by the partition plates (34);

The tail ends of the separation plates (34) are fixed on the machine body (1), guide channels are formed at the tops of the machine bodies (1) at the tail ends of two adjacent separation plates (34), and downward inclined slopes are formed on the contact surfaces of the machine bodies (1) and the separation plates (34);

Be equipped with driving motor (5) on organism (1), driving motor's (5) output shaft is equipped with roller (6), be equipped with a plurality of plectrum (7) with bar passageway matched with on roller (6), be equipped with on division board (34) with arc profile that roller (6) are laminated mutually, plectrum (7) are along with roller (6) rotation can be given the seed in the bar passageway and dial out.

2. A seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

The novel roller is characterized in that a driving wheel (8) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor (5), a rotating shaft is connected between the wheels (2), a driven wheel (9) is arranged on the rotating shaft, the driving wheel (8) is connected with the driven wheel (9) through a belt (91), and the driving motor (5) can drive the wheels (2) to rotate while the roller (6) is driven to rotate.

3. A seeding apparatus according to claim 2, wherein:

the top of the partition plate (34) is arc-shaped.

4. A seeding apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the length of the poking piece (7) is greater than the gap between the roller (6) and the machine body (1), and when the poking piece (7) comes out from the gap, the poking piece can accelerate seed discharge under the recovery action of elastic deformation.