CN211210451U

CN211210451U - Seeding mechanism and seeder thereof

Info

Publication number: CN211210451U
Application number: CN201922025146.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘涛
Original assignee: Anhui Huazhi Machinery Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Huazhi Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-21
Filing date: 2019-11-21
Publication date: 2020-08-11
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a seeding mechanism and a seeder thereof, which comprises a box body, wherein a soil inlet turning plate is movably arranged in the soil inlet, the rear part of the soil inlet is communicated with a conveying channel, a lifting conveying belt is movably arranged in the lifting channel, the outlet end of the lifting channel is communicated with a stirring chamber, a stirring shaft is movably arranged in the stirring chamber, a seed scattering impeller, a stirring blade and a discharging impeller are sequentially arranged on the stirring shaft from top to bottom, the seed scattering impeller is positioned in a seed scattering channel arranged at the bottom of the seed scattering chamber, the stirring blade is positioned in the stirring chamber, the discharging impeller is positioned in a discharging channel arranged at the bottom of the stirring chamber, the utility model discloses a seeding mechanism which is used for evenly throwing seeds to be scattered onto the ground after mixing and stirring the seeds and soil, compared with the traditional air scattering mode, the seeding mechanism is better combined with the soil and compared with the traditional inserting ground type scattering mode, the seeds are distributed more evenly, and the seedlings absorb soil fertilizer more evenly after sprouting, thereby ensuring the integral growth uniformity of the plants.

Description

Seeding mechanism and seeder thereof

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seed sowing device technical field specifically is a sowing mechanism and seeder thereof.

Background

In the prior art, the application number of the hand-push type wheat seed scattering device is 'CN 201820356549.8', and the hand-push type wheat seed scattering device comprises a storage box, an elastic supporting mechanism, a receiving hopper, a trolley, a discharging adjusting mechanism and a stirring mechanism; the material storage box is arranged on the trolley through the elastic supporting mechanism, and a discharge port of the material storage box is suspended in the air and correspondingly arranged with a material receiving hopper on the trolley; a plurality of discharge holes are uniformly distributed on the receiving hopper; the discharging adjusting mechanism adjusts the discharging amount by moving back and forth at the discharging port of the material storage box; the stirring roller of the stirring mechanism is arranged in the storage box, the stirring mechanism rotates in the storage box through the transmission mechanism, the device is convenient to install and operate, time-saving and labor-saving, can be repeatedly used, is economical and practical, convenient to carry and manage, flexible to use, capable of greatly improving the labor efficiency, reasonable in design, compact in structure, wide in application range and good in market prospect.

But the hand-push type wheat seed scattering device still has obvious defects in the using process: above-mentioned device is through directly broadcasting wheat and accomplishing the seeding on ground, but above-mentioned seeding mode leads to seed and soil contact incomplete easily to influence the germination percentage, and the seeding mode through directly implanting the seed in soil among the prior art leads to the seed to broadcast comparatively concentratedly easily, and single seeding point has a plurality of seed aggregations, thereby influences the growth.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a seeding mechanism and seeder thereof to solve the problem of proposing among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a seeding mechanism comprises a box body, wherein an earth inlet is formed in the front end of the box body, an earth inlet turning plate is movably mounted in the earth inlet, the rear part of the earth inlet is communicated with a conveying channel, a conveying impeller is movably mounted in the conveying channel, a lifting channel is formed in the conveying end of the conveying impeller, a lifting conveying belt is movably mounted in the lifting channel, the outlet end of the lifting channel is communicated with a stirring chamber, a stirring shaft is movably mounted in the stirring chamber and penetrates through the stirring chamber to enter a seeding chamber, the top of the stirring shaft is fixedly mounted on a driving shaft of a driving motor, a seeding impeller, a stirring blade and a discharging impeller are sequentially mounted on the stirring shaft from top to bottom, the seeding impeller is positioned in a seeding channel formed in the bottom of the seeding chamber, the stirring blade is positioned in the stirring chamber, the discharging impeller is positioned in a discharging channel formed in the bottom of the, the soil feeding turning plate, the conveying impeller and the lifting conveying belt are arranged in the box body and driven by a feeding motor.

Preferably, a handrail is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the soil inlet, of the box body.

Preferably, crawler wheels are arranged on two sides of the box body and driven by a motor arranged in the box body.

Preferably, a grooving plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the box body at the front end of the blanking channel, and a shoveling plate is mounted at the bottom of the soil inlet.

Preferably, a blanking funnel is fixedly arranged at the top of the sprinkling chamber.

Preferably, the conveying impeller and the belt wheel at the bottom of the lifting conveying belt are fixedly inserted in a driving shaft of the feeding motor, a driving belt wheel is fixedly mounted on a wheel shaft at one end, far away from the lifting conveying belt, of the conveying impeller, the driving belt wheel is connected with a driven belt wheel through a belt wheel, and the wheel shaft of the driven belt wheel is fixedly connected with the axis of the soil feeding turning plate.

A seeder, including the seeding mechanism who is used for broadcasting seeds to ground, this seeder adopts foretell seeding mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model mixes and stirs the seeds to be sowed with the soil and then uniformly puts the seeds on the ground, compared with the traditional air sowing mode, the sowing mode has better combination with the soil and higher germination percentage;

2. the utility model discloses compare and insert ground formula in the tradition and scatter the mode, the seed distributes more evenly, and it is more even that the seedling absorbs soil fertilizer after sprouting to guarantee the holistic growth uniformity of plant.

The utility model discloses a seed that will scatter mixes the stirring back with soil, evenly puts in ground, and this kind of seeding mode is compared in traditional air scattering mode, combines better with soil, compares and inserts ground formula scattering mode in the tradition, and the seed distributes more evenly, and the seedling absorbs soil fertilizer more evenly after sprouting to guarantee the holistic growth uniformity of plant.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the feeding motor of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a soil inlet 2, a soil inlet turning plate 3, a conveying channel 4, a conveying impeller 5, a lifting channel 6, a lifting conveying belt 7, a stirring chamber 8, a stirring shaft 9, a scattering chamber 10, a driving motor 11, a seed scattering impeller 12, a stirring blade 13, a discharging impeller 14, a discharging channel 15, a feeding motor 16, a handrail 17, a crawler wheel 18, a grooving plate 19, a discharging hopper 20, a driving belt wheel 21, a driven belt wheel 22, a belt wheel 23, a soil shoveling plate 24 and a seed scattering plate 25.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:

a seeding mechanism comprises a box body 1, the box body 1 is used as a bearing mechanism of various components, the front end of the box body 1 is provided with an earth inlet 2, soil is sent into the box body 1 through the earth inlet 2, an earth inlet turning plate 3 is movably arranged in the earth inlet 2, the soil is sent into a conveying channel 4 through the rotation of the earth inlet turning plate 3, the rear part of the earth inlet 2 is communicated with the conveying channel 4, a conveying impeller 5 is movably arranged in the conveying channel 4, the soil is lifted to 6 to be conveyed through the rotation of the conveying impeller 5, the conveying tail end of the conveying impeller 5 is provided with a lifting channel 6, a lifting conveyor belt 7 is movably arranged in the lifting channel 6, the lifting conveyor belt 7 conveys the soil entering the lifting channel 6 upwards, the outlet end of the lifting channel 6 is communicated with a stirring chamber 8, the soil enters the stirring chamber 8 through the lifting channel 6, a stirring shaft 9 is movably arranged in the stirring chamber 8, the stirring shaft 9 penetrates through the, the top fixed mounting of (mixing) shaft 9 is in the drive shaft of driving motor 11, it rotates to drive the (mixing) shaft 9 through driving motor 11 rotation, (mixing) shaft 9 is from last to installing in proper order down and spills kind impeller 12, stirring leaf 13 and unloading impeller 14, it is located the seed way 25 that spills kind of seting up to spill kind impeller 12, stirring leaf 13 is located teeter chamber 8, unloading impeller 14 is located the unloading way 15 that the teeter chamber 8 bottom was seted up, it turns over board 3 to advance soil, delivery impeller 5 and promotion conveyer belt 7 drive at feeding motor 16 through box 1 internally mounted, it makes the seed get into teeter chamber 8 through spilling kind impeller 12 rotation, thereby evenly spread the seed in soil through soil and seed mixing stirring, accomplish the mixture of soil and seed through stirring leaf 13, accomplish the field of sowing back of soil and seed after mixing through unloading impeller 14 and spill.

Preferably, a handrail 17 is fixedly installed on the side of the box body 1 away from the soil inlet 2, and the movement of the blanking motor 16, the driving motor 11 and the crawler wheel 18 is controlled by the handrail 17.

Preferably, the crawler wheels 18 are arranged on two sides of the box body 1, the crawler wheels 18 are driven by a motor arranged in the box body 1, the crawler wheels 18 are driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor, and the normal operation of the device in various terrains can be ensured by arranging the crawler wheels 18 as a moving device.

Preferably, a slotting plate 19 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 1 at the front end of the blanking channel 15, a soil shoveling plate 24 is installed at the bottom of the soil inlet 2, the ground is slotted through the slotting plate 19, the slotting plate 19 moves away from soil in the advancing direction of the slotting plate 19 in the movement process of the box body 1, so that a space is provided for backfilling the mixture in the box body 1, and the soil shoveling plate 24 is used for shoveling the soil.

Preferably, a discharging funnel 20 is fixedly installed at the top of the seeding chamber 10, and seeds are added into the seeding chamber 10 through the discharging funnel 20.

Preferably, the conveying impeller 5 and the belt wheel 23 at the bottom of the lifting conveyor belt 7 are fixedly inserted into a driving shaft of the feeding motor 16, a driving belt wheel 21 is fixedly installed on a wheel shaft at one end, far away from the lifting conveyor belt 7, of the conveying impeller 5, the driving belt wheel 21 is connected with a driven belt wheel 22 through a belt wheel, the wheel shaft of the driven belt wheel 22 is fixedly connected with the axis of the soil inlet turning plate 3, and the conveying impeller 5, the soil inlet turning plate 3 and the lifting conveyor belt 7 are driven to work through rotation of the feeding motor 16, so that collection and conveying of soil are completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sowing mechanism, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the soil-in opening (2) is arranged at the front end of the box body (1), a soil-in turning plate (3) is movably arranged in the soil-in opening (2), the rear part of the soil-in opening (2) is communicated with the conveying channel (4), a conveying impeller (5) is movably arranged in the conveying channel (4), a lifting channel (6) is arranged at the conveying end of the conveying impeller (5), a lifting conveying belt (7) is movably arranged in the lifting channel (6), the outlet end of the lifting channel (6) is communicated with the stirring chamber (8), a stirring shaft (9) is movably arranged in the stirring chamber (8), the stirring shaft (9) penetrates through the stirring chamber (8) and enters the scattering chamber (10), the top of the stirring shaft (9) is fixedly arranged on a driving shaft of a driving motor (11), and the scattering shaft (9) is sequentially provided with a seed-sowing impeller (12), a stirring blade (13) and a discharging impeller (14) from top to bottom, seed scattering impeller (12) are located the seed scattering channel (25) that seed scattering chamber (10) bottom was seted up, stirring leaf (13) are located teeter chamber (8), unloading impeller (14) are located lower material way (15) that teeter chamber (8) bottom was seted up, it drives through box (1) internally mounted at feeding motor (16) to advance soil to turn over board (3), conveying impeller (5) and promotion conveyer belt (7).

2. A seed planting mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein: a handrail (17) is fixedly installed on one side, far away from the soil inlet (2), of the box body (1).

3. A seed planting mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein: crawler wheels (18) are arranged on two sides of the box body (1), and the crawler wheels (18) are driven by a motor arranged inside the box body (1).

4. A seed planting mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the box body (1) at the front end of the blanking channel (15) is fixedly provided with a grooving plate (19), and the bottom of the soil inlet (2) is provided with a soil shoveling plate (24).

5. A seed planting mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein: the top of the sprinkling chamber (10) is also fixedly provided with a blanking funnel (20).

6. A seed planting mechanism as recited in claim 1, wherein: the device comprises a conveying impeller (5) and a belt wheel (23) at the bottom of a lifting conveying belt (7), wherein the conveying impeller (5) and the belt wheel (23) are fixedly inserted into a driving shaft of a feeding motor (16), a driving belt wheel (21) is fixedly installed on a wheel shaft at one end, far away from the lifting conveying belt (7), of the conveying impeller (5), the driving belt wheel (21) is connected with a driven belt wheel (22) through a belt wheel, and the wheel shaft of the driven belt wheel (22) is fixedly connected with the axis of a soil feeding turning plate (3).

7. A seeding machine comprising a seeding mechanism for seeding the ground, characterized in that: the sowing machine employs the sowing mechanism of any one of claims 1 to 6.