CN109644598A - A kind of agricultural equipment improveing soil - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural equipment improveing soil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109644598A CN109644598A CN201811510577.1A CN201811510577A CN109644598A CN 109644598 A CN109644598 A CN 109644598A CN 201811510577 A CN201811510577 A CN 201811510577A CN 109644598 A CN109644598 A CN 109644598A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- hopper
- roller bearing
- bearing
- broken
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural equipment for improveing soil, the first hopper, the second hopper, slider-crank mechanism and third hopper are successively fixedly mounted from left to right including ontology and crushing mechanism, body interior, ontology bottom right side and baffle top edge are articulated and connected, it is successively connect from left to right with adhesion wheel, broken idler wheel and driven wheel rotation on the downside of ontology, is crushed between idler wheel and driven wheel and is equipped with crushing mechanism；The present invention includes preliminary broken and crushing mechanism later the second-time breakage of broken idler wheel, and soil breaking effect is more preferable, simultaneously, while to soil breaking, three hoppers are convenient for before soil breaking, during soil breaking, apply fertilizer in batches after soil breaking, make the distribution of fertilizer more evenly in the soil, play fertilizer and soil conditioner maximum effect, be conducive to crops to fully absorb, promote crop growth, while improving crops economic benefits, enhance soil fertility, improves edaphic condition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of agricultural equipment for improveing soil.
Background technique
With the continuous growth of economic rapid development and population, the discharge amount of pollutant is continuously increased, and soil pollution is not
Disconnected to aggravate, soil loss has become a global problem, not only causes heavy losses to the agricultural production of the mankind, but also
The existence of other animals and plants constitutes a serious threat on the earth, and people gradually recognize the concealment of soil pollution, seriousness and can not
Inverse property, also really understanding is for sustainable development, while carrying out the protection work of atmosphere and water environment, it is necessary to carry out soil
The prevention and treatment and research of environment.
In order to realize the sustainable use of soil, needs to improve existing cultivated soil, keep the fertility of soil, now
The most common effective method of soil improvement is the soil of broken bulk, and crops is enable to absorb sufficient oxygen, meanwhile, make
It is increase soil fertility with fertilizer appropriate and various soil conditioners, but for existing agricultural equipment, is carried out brokenly to soil
It is broken turn over improvement during, generally existing that soil treatment is not thorough, the bottom petrographic province undermixing loosened the soil, be easy inhibit kind
The extension of seedling root makes troubles to people's sowing, is unfavorable for the growth of seedling, is unable to satisfy agricultural planting later period demand；Together
When, in order to make soil conservation fertility, before turning over to soil breaking, fertilizer and soil conditioner are usually launched, but usually launch
Fertilizer and soil conditioner are by manually carrying out, and dispensing is uneven, and a large amount of fertilizer and soil conditioner are coated over depth of soils,
Be difficult to play effect, cause the waste of fertilizer, at the same the aggregation of excessive fertilizer in the soil instead can further contaminated soil, make
Soil gradually moves towards barren.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of agricultural equipment for improveing soil, to solve the problems, such as to propose in background technique.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of technical solutions: a kind of agricultural equipment improveing soil, including
The first hopper, the second hopper, slider-crank mechanism is successively fixedly mounted in ontology and crushing mechanism, the body interior from left to right
With third hopper, the ontology bottom right side and baffle top edge are articulated and connected, on the downside of the ontology from left to right successively with master
Motor car wheel, broken idler wheel are connected with driven wheel rotation, and crushing mechanism is equipped between the broken idler wheel and driven wheel, described
Crushing mechanism includes first motor, drive rod and broken roller bearing, and the first motor is fixed on inside the first fixing groove, and described
One fixing groove is fixedly connected by second crossbar with the first vertical bar side, and first vertical bar lower end is fixedly connected with transverse slat, institute
It states transverse slat to be rotatablely connected by second bearing and drive rod side, the drive rod lower end is fixedly connected with broken roller bearing, described
First vertical bar upper end is fixedly connected with first crossbar, and middle side part is fixedly connected with the second vertical bar lower end in the first crossbar, institute
Second vertical bar upper end is fixedly connected with the sliding block side of slider-crank mechanism.
First hopper is outside cylindrical shape, inner sidewall lower end contraction structure, and the first hopper inner sidewall lower end
Contraction place and adjuster perforation connect, and the first hopper inner sidewall is fixedly connected with strainer, and equipped with the in the middle part of the strainer
Three motors, the third motor are fixedly connected by strut with the first hopper inner sidewall, and idler wheel, and institute are equipped on the upside of the strainer
It states idler wheel and roller bearing is socketed, described roller bearing one end is rotatablely connected by guide wheel and the first hopper inner sidewall, the roller bearing other end
It being fixedly connected with second gear, the second gear engages connection with first gear, and the of the first gear and third motor
Three shafts are fixedly connected, and the first gear and second gear are located on the inside of turntable, the turntable side by 5th bearing and
Roller bearing rotation connection, the turntable upper side middle part are fixedly connected with the 4th shaft one end, and the 4th shaft other end passes through
First bearing and the first hopper upper side are rotatablely connected, under the adjuster on the downside of the third hopper internal structure and the first hopper
End is connected with the perforation of blanking spray head, and adjuster and the perforation of metal stereotypes hoses upper end connect on the downside of second hopper, the gold
Belong to stereotypes hoses lower end and upper end of connecting tube perforation connects, the connecting tube side wall is fixedly connected with second crossbar, the connection
Pipe lower end is recessed the second connector, and between second connector and the first connector of feeder pipe upper end evagination there are
Gap.
The drive rod includes the first drive rod and the second drive rod, and the broken roller bearing includes the first broken roller bearing and the
Sledging roller bearing, the first rotating shaft of the first motor are fixedly connected with the first driving wheel upper side, under first driving wheel
Side is fixedly connected with the second drive rod upper end, and second drive rod lower end is fixedly connected with the second broken roller bearing upper end, institute
It states the first driving wheel to be sequentially connected by the first conveyer belt and equally distributed first driven wheel of eight annulars, described first is driven
Wheel downside is fixedly connected by 3rd bearing with the first drive rod upper end, first drive rod lower end and the first broken roller bearing
It is fixedly connected.
The slider-crank mechanism includes crank and sliding block, and the sliding block and crank middle bent position are rotatablely connected, institute
It states crank both ends to be rotatablely connected by fourth bearing and fixed block, and the fixed block is fixedly connected with fixed plate, the crank
Right end is fixedly connected with the second driven wheel, and second driven wheel is connect by the second conveyer belt with the second capstan drive, institute
It states the second driving wheel to be fixedly connected with the second shaft of the second motor, second motor is fixed in the second fixing groove, described
Second fixing groove is fixedly connected by two connecting rods with fixed plate, and the connecting rod side is equipped with ribs, the fixation
Plate is fixedly connected with ontology.
The sub-feed tube passes through the first drive rod, and the sub-feed tube lower end is led in the first broken roller bearing and on sub-feed tube
The jet pipe upper end of end perforation connection, the sub-feed tube lower end and anti-blocking sprayer, which penetrates through, to be connected, and the anti-blocking sprayer includes jet pipe, cone
The conical nozzle of shape spray head and crushing needle, the jet pipe lower end and divergent contour penetrates through connection, and the jet pipe side wall is fixedly connected
Cylinder body, the cylinder body upside are connected by oil pipe and mini electric pump perforation, and the mini electric pump is fixed on inside protective housing,
The protective housing is fixedly connected with cylinder body upper side, and piston is equipped in the cylinder body, and the piston underside face ring shape is uniformly distributed
Four crushing needles, described crushing needle one end are fixedly connected with piston underside face, and the crushing needle other end is pierced by the downside of cylinder body
Face, the cylinder body downside are fixedly connected with shape discharge port is shunk, on the downside of the crushing teeth of the discharge port and the first broken roller bearing
Face perforation is fixedly connected.
As preferred: the first bearing, second bearing, 3rd bearing, fourth bearing and 5th bearing are the axis of rolling
It holds.
As preferred: the adhesion wheel tyre surface is cross-country tread pattern protrusion, and the driven wheel tyre surface is that thorn shape decorative pattern is convex
It rises.
As preferred: the adjuster is solid flowmeter.
As preferred: crank middle bent position center line and crank both ends center line distance are long equal to broken roller bearing
The half of degree, and the second vertical bar length is equal to a quarter of broken roller length.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention includes the preliminary broken of broken idler wheel and it to the broken improved, process of soil
The second-time breakage of crushing mechanism afterwards, soil breaking effect is more preferable, provides good soil environment for crops, absorbs crops
Sufficient oxygen growth；Meanwhile the present invention has both the function of fertilising while to soil breaking, hopper can be by big block manure
Material is broken to be discharged, and is not only saved a large amount of manpower, and before soil breaking, during soil breaking, is divided after soil breaking
Batch fertilising, makes the distribution of fertilizer more evenly in the soil, plays fertilizer and soil conditioner maximum effect, is conducive to crops
It fully absorbs, promotes crop growth, while improving crops economic benefits, enhance soil fertility, improve edaphic condition.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description will be given by the following detailed implementation and drawings by the present invention for ease of explanation,；
Fig. 1 is overall structure figure of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is crushing mechanism structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is A partial enlarged view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is slider-crank mechanism structure chart of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the first drive rod internal structure chart of the invention；
Fig. 6 is B partial enlarged view of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the first broken rolling shaft structure figure of the invention；
Fig. 8 is anti-blocking sprayer structure chart of the present invention
Fig. 9 is the first hopper mechanism map of the invention；
Figure 10 is C partial enlarged view of the present invention.
Figure label
1 ontology；2 broken idler wheels；3 crushing mechanisms；4 first hoppers；401 end caps；402 handles；403 first bearings；404 guide wheels；5
Second hopper；6 third hoppers；7 slider-crank mechanisms；8 adhesion wheels；9 driven wheels；10 baffles；11 first vertical bars；12 first
Cross bar；13 second crossbars；14 transverse slats；1401 second bearings；15 first fixing grooves；16 first motors；1601 first rotating shafts；17
One driving wheel；18 first driven wheels；1801 3rd bearings；19 first conveyer belts；20 drive rods；2001 first drive rods；2002
Second drive rod；2011 feeder pipes；2012 first connectors；21 broken roller bearings；2101 first broken roller bearings；2102 second is broken
Roller bearing；2103 crushing teeths；22 second vertical bars；23 fixed plates；24 connecting rods；2401 ribs；25 second fixing grooves；26 second electricity
Machine；2601 second shafts；27 second driving wheels；2701 fourth bearings；28 second driven wheels；29 second conveyer belts；30 cranks；
3001 fixed blocks；3002 fourth bearings；31 sliding blocks；32 connecting tubes；3201 second connectors；33 metal stereotypes hoses；34 sub-materials
Pipe；35 anti-blocking sprayers；3501 jet pipes；3502 conical nozzles；36 protective housings；37 cylinder bodies；38 mini electric pumps；3801 oil pipes；39
Piston；40 crushing needles；41 discharge ports；42 third motors；4201 third shafts；4202 first gears；4203 sealing rings；43 filters
Net；44 struts；45 roller bearings；4501 second gears；4502 5th bearings；46 idler wheels；47 the 4th shafts；48 adjusters；49 blankings
Spray head；50 turntables.
Specific embodiment
As Figure 1-10 shows, present embodiment uses following technical scheme: a kind of agricultural equipment improveing soil, packet
Ontology 1 and crushing mechanism 3 are included, the first hopper 4, the second hopper 5, crank is successively fixedly mounted inside the ontology 1 from left to right
Slide block mechanism 7 and third hopper 6,1 bottom right side of ontology and 10 top edge of baffle are articulated and connected, 1 downside of ontology from
Successively be rotatablely connected from left to right with adhesion wheel 8, broken idler wheel 2 and driven wheel 9, the broken idler wheel 2 and driven wheel 9 it
Between be equipped with crushing mechanism 3, the crushing mechanism 3 include first motor 16, drive rod 20 and broken roller bearing 21, the first motor
16 are fixed on inside the first fixing groove 15, and first fixing groove 15 connects by the way that second crossbar 13 and 11 side of the first vertical bar are fixed
It connects, 11 lower end of the first vertical bar is fixedly connected with transverse slat 14, and the transverse slat 14 passes through second bearing 1401 and 20 side of drive rod
Face rotation connection, 20 lower end of drive rod are fixedly connected with broken roller bearing 21,11 upper end of the first vertical bar and first crossbar
12 are fixedly connected, and middle side part is fixedly connected with 22 lower end of the second vertical bar in the first crossbar 12, institute 22 upper end of the second vertical bar with
31 side of sliding block of slider-crank mechanism 7 is fixedly connected.
First hopper 4 is outside cylindrical shape, inner sidewall lower end contraction structure, and under 4 inner sidewall of the first hopper
Contraction place and the perforation of adjuster 48 is held to connect, 4 inner sidewall of the first hopper is fixedly connected with strainer 43, and in the strainer 43
Portion is equipped with third motor 42, and the third motor 42 is fixedly connected by strut 44 with 4 inner sidewall of the first hopper, the strainer 43
Upside is equipped with idler wheel 46, and the idler wheel 46 and roller bearing 45 are socketed, and described 45 one end of roller bearing passes through guide wheel 404 and the first hopper 4
Inner sidewall rotation connection, 45 other end of roller bearing are fixedly connected with second gear 4501, the second gear 4501 and first
The engagement connection of gear 4202, the first gear 4202 are fixedly connected with the third shaft 4201 of third motor 42, and described first
Gear 4202 and second gear 4501 are located at 50 inside of turntable, and 50 side of turntable passes through 5th bearing 4502 and 45 turns of roller bearing
Dynamic connection, 50 upper side of the turntable middle part are fixedly connected with 47 one end of the 4th shaft, and 47 other end of the 4th shaft passes through
First bearing 403 and 4 upper side of the first hopper are rotatablely connected, the tune of 4 downside of 6 internal structure of third hopper and the first hopper
It saves 48 lower end of device and the perforation of blanking spray head 49 connects, the 5 downside adjuster 48 of the second hopper and 33 upper end of metal stereotypes hoses
Perforation connection, 33 lower end of metal stereotypes hoses and the perforation of 32 upper end of connecting tube connect, 32 side wall of connecting tube and second
Cross bar 13 is fixedly connected, and 32 lower end of connecting tube is recessed the second connector 3201, and second connector 3201 with
There are gaps between first connector 2012 of 2011 upper end evagination of feeder pipe.
The drive rod 20 includes the first drive rod 2001 and the second drive rod 2002, and the broken roller bearing 21 includes first
Broken roller bearing 2101 and the second broken roller bearing 2102,17 upside of first rotating shaft 1601 and the first driving wheel of the first motor 16
Face is fixedly connected, and 17 downside of the first driving wheel is fixedly connected with 2002 upper end of the second drive rod, second drive rod
2002 lower ends are fixedly connected with the second broken 2102 upper end of roller bearing, and first driving wheel 17 passes through the first conveyer belt 19 and eight
Equally distributed first driven wheel 18 of annular is sequentially connected, and 18 downside of the first driven wheel passes through 3rd bearing 1801 and the
One drive rod, 2001 upper end is fixedly connected, and 2001 lower end of the first drive rod is fixedly connected with the first broken roller bearing 2101.
The slider-crank mechanism 7 includes crank 30 and sliding block 31, and the sliding block 31 turns with 30 middle bent position of crank
Dynamic connection, 30 both ends of crank are rotatablely connected by fourth bearing 3002 and fixed block 3001, and after the fixed block 3001
Side is fixedly connected with 23 bottom front of fixed plate, and 30 right end of crank passes through fixed block 3001 and the fixed company of the second driven wheel 28
Connect, second driven wheel 28 is sequentially connected by the second conveyer belt 29 and the second driving wheel 27, second driving wheel 27 and
Second shaft 2601 of the second motor 26 is fixedly connected, and second motor 26 is fixed in the second fixing groove 25, and described second
Fixing groove 25 is fixedly connected by two connecting rods 24 with 23 bottom rear end of fixed plate, and 24 side of the connecting rod is equipped with and reinforces
Rib 2401,23 top of fixed plate are fixedly connected with ontology 1.
The sub-feed tube 2011 passes through the first drive rod 2001, and the first broken roller bearing is led in 2011 lower end of the sub-feed tube
It is connected in 2101 with the perforation of 34 upper end of sub-feed tube, 3501 upper end of jet pipe of 2011 lower end of sub-feed tube and anti-blocking sprayer 35 penetrates through
Connection, the anti-blocking sprayer 35 include jet pipe 3501, Conic nozzle 3502 and crushing needle 40,3501 lower end of jet pipe and diffusion
The conical nozzle 3502 of shape penetrates through connection, and 3501 side wall of the jet pipe is fixedly connected with cylinder body 37, passes through on the upside of the cylinder body 37
Oil pipe 3801 and the perforation of mini electric pump 38 connect, and the mini electric pump 38 is fixed on inside protective housing 36, the protective housing
36 are fixedly connected with 37 upper side of cylinder body, are equipped with piston 39 in the cylinder body 37, the 39 downside annular of piston is uniformly distributed
Four crushing needles 40, described 40 one end of crushing needle is fixedly connected with 39 downside of piston, and 40 other end of the crushing needle is pierced by
37 downside of cylinder body, 37 downside of cylinder body are fixedly connected with shape discharge port 41 is shunk, and the discharge port 41 and first is broken
2103 downside of the crushing teeth perforation of roller bearing 2101 is fixedly connected.
The first bearing 403, second bearing 1401,3rd bearing 1801, fourth bearing 3002 and 5th bearing 4502
It is rolling bearing.
8 tyre surface of adhesion wheel is cross-country tread pattern protrusion, and 9 tyre surface of driven wheel is thorn shape decorative pattern protrusion.
The adjuster 48 is solid flowmeter for controlling fertilizer flow.
The 30 middle bent position center line of crank and 30 both ends center line distance of crank are equal to broken 21 length of roller bearing
Half, and 22 length of the second vertical bar is equal to a quarter of broken 21 length of roller bearing.
Working principle: the present invention drives the rotation of adhesion wheel 8 to advance by the 1 self-powered device in inside of ontology, meanwhile, it moves
Power device drives the broken rotation of idler wheel 2 to carry out soil, and preliminary improvement is broken, and the second motor 26 opens 30 turns of crank of driving later
Dynamic, crank 30 is rotated with movable slider 31, and sliding block 31 drives 3 oscilaltion campaign of crushing mechanism by the second vertical bar 22, while
Crushing mechanism 3 does the reciprocal movement in left and right during lifting, is moved to the top of the preliminary broken bulk soil left, and first
Motor 16 drives broken roller bearing 21 to rotate, and carries out second-time breakage to soil, passes through baffle 10 later for broken land smoothing.
When carrying out improveing broken to soil, fertilizer and soil conditioner are put into the first hopper 4, the second hopper 5 respectively
With third hopper 6, idler wheel 46 in hopper by bulk fertilizer and soil conditioner squeeze it is broken after flow down through filter screen 43, utilize tune
Section device 48 adjusts appropriate flow and passes through blanking spray head 49 and the ejection of anti-blocking sprayer 35 respectively, and fertilizer and soil change in the first hopper 4
Good dose is ejected before soil breaking, fertilizer and the soil conditioner quilt when crushing mechanism 3 carries out second-time breakage in the second hopper 5
It sprays, fertilizer and soil conditioner are ejected after the completion of soil breaking in third hopper 6, in batches by fertilizer and soil improvement
Agent sprays, and sufficiently mixes with soil.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, the technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention, the claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of agricultural equipment for improveing soil, including ontology (1) and crushing mechanism (3), it is characterised in that: the ontology (1)
The first hopper (4), the second hopper (5), slider-crank mechanism (7) and third hopper (6) is successively fixedly mounted in inside from left to right,
Ontology (1) bottom right side and baffle (10) top edge are articulated and connected, on the downside of the ontology (1) from left to right successively and actively
Wheel (8), broken idler wheel (2) and driven wheel (9) rotation connection, are equipped between the broken idler wheel (2) and driven wheel (9)
Crushing mechanism (3), the crushing mechanism (3) include first motor (16), drive rod (20) and broken roller bearing (21), and described first
Motor (16) is fixed on the first fixing groove (15) inside, and first fixing groove (15) passes through second crossbar (13) and the first vertical bar
(11) side is fixedly connected, and the first vertical bar (11) lower end is fixedly connected with transverse slat (14), and the transverse slat (14) passes through second
Bearing (1401) and drive rod (20) side are rotatablely connected, and drive rod (20) lower end is fixedly connected with broken roller bearing (21),
First vertical bar (11) upper end is fixedly connected with first crossbar (12), middle side part and the second vertical bar on the first crossbar (12)
(22) lower end is fixedly connected, the second vertical bar (22) upper end be fixedly connected with sliding block (31) side of slider-crank mechanism (7).
2. a kind of agricultural equipment for improveing soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: first hopper (4) is
Outside cylindrical shape, inner sidewall lower end contraction structure, and first hopper (4) inner sidewall lower end contraction place are passed through with adjuster (48)
Lead to and connect, the first hopper (4) inner sidewall is fixedly connected with strainer (43), and is equipped with third motor in the middle part of the strainer (43)
(42), the third motor (42) is fixedly connected by strut (44) with the first hopper (4) inner sidewall, on the upside of the strainer (43)
Equipped with idler wheel (46), and the idler wheel (46) and roller bearing (45) are socketed, and described roller bearing (45) one end passes through guide wheel (404) and first
The rotation connection of hopper (4) inner sidewall, roller bearing (45) other end are fixedly connected with second gear (4501), the second gear
(4501) connection, the third shaft of the first gear (4202) and third motor (42) are engaged with first gear (4202)
(4201) it is fixedly connected, the first gear (4202) and second gear (4501) are located on the inside of turntable (50), the turntable
(50) side is rotatablely connected by 5th bearing (4502) and roller bearing (45), turntable (50) the upper side middle part and the 4th shaft
(47) one end is fixedly connected, and the 4th shaft (47) other end is turned by first bearing (403) and the first hopper (4) upper side
Dynamic connection, third hopper (6) internal structure and adjuster (48) lower end and blanking spray head (49) on the downside of the first hopper (4)
Perforation connection, the second hopper (5) downside adjuster (48) and the perforation of metal stereotypes hoses (33) upper end connect, the metal
Stereotypes hoses (33) lower end and the perforation of connecting tube (32) upper end connect, and connecting tube (32) side wall and second crossbar (13) are fixed
Connection, connecting tube (32) lower end is recessed the second connector (3201), and second connector (3201) and blanking
There are gaps between the first connector (2012) of pipe (2011) upper end evagination.
3. a kind of agricultural equipment for improveing soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the drive rod (20) includes
First drive rod (2001) and the second drive rod (2002), the broken roller bearing (21) include the first broken roller bearing (2101) and the
Sledging roller bearing (2102), the first rotating shaft (1601) and the first driving wheel (17) upper side of the first motor (16) are fixed to be connected
It connects, the first driving wheel (17) downside is fixedly connected with the second drive rod (2002) upper end, second drive rod
(2002) lower end is fixedly connected with the second broken roller bearing (2102) upper end, and first driving wheel (17) passes through the first conveyer belt
(19) it is sequentially connected with equally distributed first driven wheel (18) of eight annulars, the first driven wheel (18) downside passes through the
Three bearings (1801) are fixedly connected with the first drive rod (2001) upper end, and the first drive rod (2001) lower end is broken with first
Roller bearing (2101) is fixedly connected.
4. a kind of agricultural equipment for improveing soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slider-crank mechanism
It (7) include crank (30) and sliding block (31), the sliding block (31) and crank (30) middle bent position are rotatablely connected, the crank
(30) both ends are rotatablely connected by fourth bearing (3002) and fixed block (3001), and the fixed block (3001) and fixed plate
(23) it is fixedly connected, crank (30) right end is fixedly connected with the second driven wheel (28), and second driven wheel (28) passes through
Second conveyer belt (29) and the second driving wheel (27) are sequentially connected, and the second of second driving wheel (27) and the second motor (26)
Shaft (2601) is fixedly connected, and second motor (26) is fixed in the second fixing groove (25), second fixing groove (25)
It is fixedly connected by two connecting rods (24) with fixed plate (23), and the connecting rod (24) side is equipped with ribs (2401),
The fixed plate (23) is fixedly connected with ontology (1).
5. a kind of agricultural equipment for improveing soil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the sub-feed tube (2011) is worn
It crosses the first drive rod (2001), and the sub-feed tube (2011) lower end leads in the first broken roller bearing (2101) and sub-feed tube (34)
Jet pipe (3501) the upper end perforation of upper end perforation connection, sub-feed tube (2011) lower end and anti-blocking sprayer (35) connects, described
Anti-blocking sprayer (35) includes jet pipe (3501), Conic nozzle (3502) and crushing needle (40), jet pipe (3501) lower end and is expanded
The conical nozzle (3502) for dissipating shape penetrates through connection, and the jet pipe (3501) side wall is fixedly connected with cylinder body (37), the cylinder body
(37) upside is connected by oil pipe (3801) and mini electric pump (38) perforation, and the mini electric pump (38) is fixed on protective housing
(36) internal, the protective housing (36) is fixedly connected with cylinder body (37) upper side, is equipped with piston (39) in the cylinder body (37), institute
It states piston (39) downside annular and is uniformly distributed four crushing needles (40), described crushing needle (40) one end and piston (39) downside
It is fixedly connected, and the crushing needle (40) other end is pierced by cylinder body (37) downside, cylinder body (37) downside and contraction shape
Discharge port (41) is fixedly connected, and crushing teeth (2103) downside of the discharge port (41) and the first broken roller bearing (2101) penetrates through
It is fixedly connected.
6. a kind of agricultural equipment of improvement soil described in -3 any claims according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described
First bearing (403), second bearing (1401), 3rd bearing (1801), fourth bearing (3002) and 5th bearing (4502) are equal
For rolling bearing.
7. a kind of agricultural equipment for improveing soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: adhesion wheel (8) tire
Face is cross-country tread pattern protrusion, and driven wheel (9) tyre surface is thorn shape decorative pattern protrusion.
8. a kind of agricultural equipment for improveing soil according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the adjuster (48) is solid
Flowmeter body.
9. a kind of agricultural equipment for improveing soil according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: curved in the middle part of the crank (30)
Pars convoluta position center line and crank (30) both ends center line distance are equal to the half of broken roller bearing (21) length, and second vertical bar
(22) length is equal to a quarter of broken roller bearing (21) length.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811510577.1A CN109644598B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811510577.1A CN109644598B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109644598A true CN109644598A (en) | 2019-04-19 |
| CN109644598B CN109644598B (en) | 2021-09-14 |
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| CN201811510577.1A Active CN109644598B (en) | 2018-12-11 | 2018-12-11 | Agricultural equipment for improving soil |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111802003A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-23 | 余琳芳 | Movable automatic soil loosening device |
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| US20070214715A1 (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2007-09-20 | Hill Houston E | Method and apparatus for converting spent water-based drilling muds into fertile indigenous top soil |
| RU2400957C1 (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-10 | Федеральное государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Бурятская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия им. В.Р. Филиппова" | Soil dispersion complex arrangement |
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| CN111802003A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-10-23 | 余琳芳 | Movable automatic soil loosening device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109644598B (en) | 2021-09-14 |
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