CN115250661A - Soil preparation, fertilization and sowing integrated rice dry farming machine and use method thereof - Google Patents
Soil preparation, fertilization and sowing integrated rice dry farming machine and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115250661A CN115250661A CN202211045418.5A CN202211045418A CN115250661A CN 115250661 A CN115250661 A CN 115250661A CN 202211045418 A CN202211045418 A CN 202211045418A CN 115250661 A CN115250661 A CN 115250661A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/02—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil
- A01C23/023—Special arrangements for delivering the liquid directly into the soil for liquid or gas fertilisers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/04—Machines for making or covering holes for sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soil preparation, fertilization and sowing integrated rice dry farming machine and a using method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of rice sowing. A land preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated rice dry farming machine comprises a machine body, wherein a first cavity, a second cavity and a third cavity are arranged inside the machine body, the first cavity and the second cavity are symmetrically arranged, the third cavity is arranged right below the second cavity, and a connecting piece is rotatably connected to the front end of the machine body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rice seeding, in particular to a soil preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated rice dry farming machine and a using method thereof.
Background
In some northern areas, as rainwater is not abundant in southern rainwater, dry rice with smaller water demand can be planted in the planting of agricultural rice, however, when dry rice seeds are sowed, in the traditional technology, soil preparation and soil turning operation needs to be carried out on the soil firstly, then fertilizing and sowing are carried out, the operation procedures are multiple, the production cost is high, the farming time is prolonged, the labor capacity of farmers is increased, and therefore the farming efficiency is improved by the soil preparation, fertilizing and sowing integrated rice dry farming machine on the market.
However, the prior soil preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated rice dry farming machine has some problems, such as: the interval to the seed distribution can't be accurate control to lead to after seedling emergence, a is comparatively thin, a is comparatively dense, and seedling distribution is even inadequately, can not be with fertilizer gathering around the seed simultaneously, and fertilizer is comparatively dispersed, thereby leads to the seed can't carry out abundant absorption to the nutrient in the fertilizer, has reduced the utilization ratio of fertilizer.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the background technology, and provides a rice dry farming machine integrating land preparation, fertilization and seeding and a using method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a soil preparation fertilizing and seeding integration rice dry farming machine, includes the inside organism that is equipped with first cavity, second cavity, third cavity, first cavity sets up with second cavity symmetry, the third cavity sets up under the second cavity, the front end of organism is rotated and is connected with the connecting piece, the first hydraulic telescoping post of lower extreme both sides fixedly connected with of organism, the flexible end of first hydraulic telescoping post is rotated and is connected with the removal wheel, still includes: the motor is fixedly connected to the upper end of the machine body close to the second cavity; the output shaft is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the motor, and the lower end of the output shaft extends downwards into the third cavity; the soil turning machine is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the machine body, which is close to the connecting piece; the telescopic pipe is fixedly connected to the rear part of the machine body close to the soil turning machine, a communicating channel is arranged in the machine body, and the discharge hole of the first cavity is communicated with the feed inlet of the telescopic pipe through the communicating channel; the material guide pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the extension pipe; the conical pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material guide pipe, a circle of cavity is arranged in the conical pipe, and liquid outlets communicated with the cavity are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the conical pipe; the liquid supply mechanism is used for conveying the fertilizer liquid in the second cavity into the cavity, is arranged at the lower end of the machine body close to the third cavity, and is connected with the output shaft through a transmission assembly; the pneumatic lifting mechanisms are used for moving the material guide pipes up and down and are arranged on two sides of the machine body close to the material guide pipes; the air supply mechanism is used for supplying air to the pneumatic lifting mechanism, is arranged at the lower end of the machine body close to the third cavity and is connected with the transmission assembly; the control mechanism is used for controlling the seeds to intermittently fall, is arranged on one side of the communication channel close to the third cavity, and is connected with the transmission assembly; and the soil sealing plate is arranged on one side of the machine body, which is far away from the soil turning machine, through a second hydraulic telescopic column.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission rod, an eccentric wheel and T-shaped blocks, the transmission rod is uniformly distributed in the third cavity, each transmission rod is fixedly connected with a chain wheel, the chain wheels are connected with each other through a chain, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to a position, close to the transmission rod, of the output shaft, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, the transmission rod is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the eccentric wheel, a circle of T-shaped sliding groove is formed in the eccentric wheel, the T-shaped blocks are slidably connected in the T-shaped sliding grooves, power input ends of the liquid supply mechanism and the gas supply mechanism are fixedly connected with the two T-shaped blocks respectively, and a power input end of the control mechanism is fixedly connected with the transmission rod.
Further, supply liquid mechanism to include first cylinder, have the first piston rod of piston, first cylinder fixed connection is under organism lower extreme is close to one of them eccentric wheel, first piston rod sliding connection is in first cylinder, fixed connection between the upper end of first piston rod and the adjacent T type piece, through first duct connection between the inlet of first cylinder and the liquid outlet of second cavity, through second duct connection between the liquid outlet of first cylinder and the inlet of cavity, all be equipped with the check valve in the liquid outlet of first cylinder and the liquid inlet of first conveyer pipe.
More closely, pneumatic elevating system includes inflator, return spring, the lifter that has the piston, the inflator symmetry sets up in the both sides of flexible pipe, and with organism fixed connection, lifter sliding connection is in the inflator, return spring sets up in the inflator, and both ends respectively with inflator, lifter fixed connection, the bilateral symmetry fixedly connected with connecting plate of passage, the lower extreme and the connecting plate fixed connection of lifter, two through connecting the trachea intercommunication between the inflator, be close to through the connecting pipe intercommunication between the inflator of air feed mechanism and the gas outlet of air feed mechanism.
More closely, the air feed mechanism includes the second cylinder, has the second piston rod of piston, second cylinder fixed connection is at the lower extreme of organism, and is located the eccentric wheel of keeping away from first cylinder under, second piston rod sliding connection is in the second cylinder, fixed connection between the upper end of second piston rod and the adjacent T type piece.
For the convenience of make-up gas in to the second cylinder, more closely furtherly is, one side that the connecting pipe was kept away from to the second cylinder is equipped with the inflation inlet, fixedly connected with check valve in the inflation inlet, the guard ring has been cup jointed to one side that the second cylinder is close to the inflation inlet, the guard ring passes through threaded connection with the second cylinder, one side fixedly connected with filter screen that the second cylinder was kept away from to the guard ring.
More closely, the control mechanism comprises a transmission bevel gear and a bevel gear disc, a fourth cavity is arranged between the machine body and the communicating channel, the fourth cavity is communicated with the third cavity, one end, close to the fourth cavity, of the transmission rod extends into the fourth cavity and is fixedly connected with the transmission bevel gear, the bevel gear disc is rotatably connected to one side, close to the communicating channel, of the fourth cavity and is meshed with the transmission bevel gear, the bevel gear disc transversely penetrates through the communicating channel, and a through hole communicated with the communicating channel is formed in one side of the bevel gear disc.
In order to facilitate screening away unqualified seeds, preferably, one side that the organism is close to the connecting piece is equipped with the opening that link up mutually with first cavity, the inside lower extreme of first cavity has the collecting box through opening lateral sliding connection, the upper end opening part slope of collecting box is provided with the filter plate, one side fixedly connected with handle that the collecting box is close to the opening, handle sliding connection is in the opening, one side that the handle was kept away from to the collecting box is the same with the width that the intercommunication was said apart from the distance between the inner wall that the handle was kept away from to first cavity.
For the convenience of the abundant mixture of liquid manure, preferably, fixedly connected with multiunit puddler on the output shaft, the puddler is located the second cavity, is close to a plurality of montants of fixedly connected with on a set of puddler of second cavity bottom.
A use method of a land preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated rice dry farming machine mainly comprises the following steps:
s1: when sowing, firstly pouring seeds into the first cavity, when pouring water and fertilizer into the second cavity, then connecting the machine body with an external tractor, and then controlling the soil turning blade of the soil turning machine to penetrate into soil with a certain depth;
s2: then the tractor can be driven to move at a constant speed, when the tractor moving wheels drive the machine body to move, the motor and the soil turning machine are started, then the soil turning machine can turn the soil, the motor can drive the output shaft to rotate, and then the output shaft can drive the air supply mechanism, the infusion mechanism, the pneumatic lifting mechanism and the control mechanism to work through the transmission assembly;
s3: when the air supply mechanism works, the conical pipe can be driven by the pneumatic lifting mechanism to perform intermittent punching, when the infusion mechanism works, water and fertilizer can be sprayed into the hole for fertilizing, and when the control mechanism works, the seeds can be controlled to fall into the hole, so that the punching, fertilizing and seeding are performed synchronously;
s4: after the sowing is finished, the soil sealing plate behind the lower end of the machine body can seal soil in the hole, and the operation can be continuously carried out in a circulating mode.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a soil preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated rice dry farming machine and a use method thereof, and the rice dry farming machine has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the integrated rice dry farming machine for soil preparation, fertilization and seeding, holes can be punched at equal intervals in the field through the conical pipes by arranging the second air cylinder, the second piston rod, the air cylinder, the lifting rod and the telescopic pipes, the uniformity of seed seeding is guaranteed, the thickness rate of rice seeding can be controlled according to requirements by controlling the rotating speed of the motor, and the applicability is high;
2. according to the soil preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated rice dry farming machine, through the arrangement of the first cylinder, the first piston, the first conveying pipe, the second conveying pipe and the cavity, fertilization can be performed in holes while holes are punched, the seeds in each hole can be guaranteed to fully absorb fertilizer, and the utilization rate of water and fertilizer is effectively improved;
3. this kind of soil preparation fertilizing and seeding integration rice dry farming machine through the setting of transmission bevel gear, bevel gear dish, can guarantee all evenly distributed has the seed in every hole, prevents to miss the condition appearance that sows quantity differs in seeding and every hole, the effectual seeding volume that has improved.
The parts which are not involved in the device are the same as the prior art or can be realized by the prior art, the hole punching machine can punch holes at equal intervals in the field, so that rice seeds can be distributed at certain intervals, the thickness rate of the rice seeding can be controlled according to requirements by controlling the rotating speed of the motor, the flexibility of the dry farming machine is effectively improved, the seeds in each hole can be ensured to fully absorb fertilizer by fertilizing the holes, the utilization rate of water and fertilizer is effectively improved, the rice yield is improved, the control mechanism and the starting lifting mechanism synchronously work, the seeds can be ensured to be distributed in each hole, the seeding quality is effectively ensured, and the hole punching machine is suitable for popularization and use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a soil preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated rice dry farming machine provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a third cavity, a transmission rod, an eccentric wheel and a chain wheel in the soil preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated rice dry farming machine provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first cylinder, a second cylinder, a first piston rod, a second piston rod, a telescopic pipe, a material guide pipe and a conical pipe in the soil preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated rice dry farming machine provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of part A of the rice dry farming machine integrated with soil preparation, fertilization and seeding in the invention shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a part B of the land preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated rice dry farming machine shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a portion C in FIG. 3 of the integrated rice dry farming machine for soil preparation, fertilization and seeding according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a portion D in FIG. 3 of the land preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated rice dry farming machine provided by the invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a portion E in FIG. 3 of the land preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated rice dry farming machine provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a body; 101. a first cavity; 102. a second cavity; 103. a third cavity; 104. a connecting member; 105. a communicating channel; 106. a fourth cavity; 2. a motor; 3. an output shaft; 4. a stirring rod; 5. a vertical rod; 6. a first hydraulic telescopic column; 7. a moving wheel; 8. a transmission rod; 9. an eccentric wheel; 10. a T-shaped block; 11. a first cylinder; 12. a first piston rod; 13. a first delivery pipe; 14. an inflation inlet; 15. a second piston rod; 16. a second cylinder; 17. an air cylinder; 18. a lifting rod; 19. a connecting plate; 20. a material guide pipe; 21. a tapered tube; 22. a cavity; 23. a second delivery pipe; 24. a protective ring; 25. filtering with a screen; 26. a rooter; 28. a collection box; 29. filtering a plate; 30. a sprocket; 31. a drive bevel gear; 32. a bevel gear disc; 33. a second hydraulic telescopic column; 34. a soil sealing plate; 35. a telescopic tube.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-8, a soil preparation fertilizing and seeding integration rice dry farming machine, including inside first cavity 101 that is equipped with, second cavity 102, organism 1 of third cavity 103, first cavity 101 sets up with second cavity 102 symmetry, third cavity 103 sets up under second cavity 102, the front end of organism 1 rotates and is connected with connecting piece 104, the first hydraulic stretching post 6 of the lower extreme both sides fixedly connected with of organism 1, the flexible end of first hydraulic stretching post 6 rotates and is connected with and removes wheel 7, still include: the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the machine body 1 close to the second cavity 102; the output shaft 3 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the motor 2, and the lower end of the output shaft extends downwards into the third cavity 103; the rooter 26 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the machine body 1 close to the connecting piece 104; the extension pipe 35 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the machine body 1 close to the soil turning machine 26, wherein a communication channel 105 is arranged in the machine body 1, and the discharge hole of the first cavity 101 is communicated with the feed hole of the extension pipe 35 through the communication channel 105; a material guide pipe 20 fixedly connected to the lower end of the extension pipe 35; the conical pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the material guide pipe 20, wherein a circle of cavity 22 is arranged in the conical pipe 21, and liquid outlets communicated with the cavity 22 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the conical pipe 21; the liquid supply mechanism is used for conveying the fertilizer liquid in the second cavity 102 into the cavity 22, is arranged at the lower end of the machine body 1 close to the third cavity 103, and is connected with the output shaft 3 through a transmission assembly; the pneumatic lifting mechanism is used for moving the material guide pipe 20 up and down and is arranged on two sides of the machine body 1 close to the material guide pipe 20; the air supply mechanism for supplying air to the pneumatic lifting mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the machine body 1 close to the third cavity 103 and is connected with the transmission assembly; the control mechanism is used for controlling the seeds to fall intermittently, is arranged on one side of the communicating channel 105 close to the third cavity 103, and is connected with the transmission assembly; and the soil sealing plate 34 is arranged on one side of the machine body 1 far away from the soil turning machine 26 through a second hydraulic telescopic column 33.
The transmission assembly comprises transmission rods 8, eccentric wheels 9 and T-shaped blocks 10, the transmission rods 8 are uniformly distributed in the third cavity 103, chain wheels 30 are fixedly connected to each transmission rod 8, the chain wheels 30 are connected through chains, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the position, close to the transmission rods 8, of the output shaft 3, a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 8, the transmission rods 8 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the eccentric wheels 9, a circle of T-shaped sliding grooves are formed in the eccentric wheels 9, the T-shaped blocks 10 are connected into the T-shaped sliding grooves in a sliding mode, power input ends of the liquid supply mechanism and the gas supply mechanism are fixedly connected with the two T-shaped blocks 10 respectively, and a power input end of the control mechanism is fixedly connected with the transmission rods 8;
the liquid supply mechanism comprises a first air cylinder 11 and a first piston rod 12 with a piston, the first air cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the machine body 1 and is close to the position right below one eccentric wheel 9, the first piston rod 12 is connected into the first air cylinder 11 in a sliding mode, the upper end of the first piston rod 12 is fixedly connected with an adjacent T-shaped block 10, a liquid inlet of the first air cylinder 11 is connected with a liquid outlet of the second cavity 102 through a first conveying pipe 13, a liquid outlet of the first air cylinder 11 is connected with a liquid inlet of the cavity 22 through a second conveying pipe 23, and one-way valves are arranged in the liquid outlet of the first air cylinder 11 and the liquid inlet of the first conveying pipe 13;
the pneumatic lifting mechanism comprises air cylinders 17, return springs and lifting rods 18 with pistons, the air cylinders 17 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the telescopic pipe 35 and fixedly connected with the machine body 1, the lifting rods 18 are slidably connected in the air cylinders 17, the return springs are arranged in the air cylinders 17, two ends of each air cylinder 17 are fixedly connected with the air cylinders 17 and the lifting rods 18 respectively, two sides of the material guide pipe 20 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with connecting plates 19, the lower ends of the lifting rods 18 are fixedly connected with the connecting plates 19, the two air cylinders 17 are communicated through connecting air pipes, and the air cylinders 17 close to the air supply mechanism are communicated with air outlets of the air supply mechanism through connecting pipes;
the air supply mechanism comprises a second air cylinder 16 and a second piston rod 15 with a piston, the second air cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the machine body 1 and is positioned right below the eccentric wheel 9 far away from the first air cylinder 11, the second piston rod 15 is connected in the second air cylinder 16 in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the second piston rod 15 is fixedly connected with the adjacent T-shaped block 10;
the control mechanism comprises a transmission bevel gear 31 and a bevel gear disc 32, a fourth cavity 106 is arranged between the third cavity 103 and the communicating channel 105, the fourth cavity 106 is communicated with the third cavity 103, one end, close to the fourth cavity 106, of the transmission rod 8 extends into the fourth cavity 106 and is fixedly connected with the transmission bevel gear 31, the bevel gear disc 32 is rotatably connected to one side, close to the communicating channel 105, of the fourth cavity 106 and is meshed with the transmission bevel gear 31, the bevel gear disc 32 transversely penetrates through the communicating channel 105, and a through hole communicated with the communicating channel 105 is formed in one side of the bevel gear disc 32.
When the dry farming machine is used, a worker firstly moves the dry farming machine to a field needing to be sowed, then pours rice seeds into the first cavity 101, pours a mixture of chemical fertilizer and water into the second cavity 102, then connects the machine body 1 with an external tractor through the connecting piece 104, then controls the telescopic end of the first hydraulic telescopic column 6 to retract so as to lower the whole height of the machine body 1, then the soil turning machine 26 descends synchronously until a soil turning blade of the soil turning machine 26 extends into soil with a certain depth, then controls the soil sealing plate 34 to descend through the second hydraulic telescopic column 33 until the soil sealing plate 34 is attached to the soil surface, then the tractor can be driven to move at a constant speed, when the tractor moving wheel 7 drives the machine body 1 to move, the motor 2 and the soil turning machine 26 are started at the moment, and then the soil turning machine 26 turns the soil, the motor 2 drives the output shaft 3 to rotate, the output shaft 3 drives the second bevel gear to rotate through the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear drives the transmission rod 8 to rotate, the transmission rod 8 drives the two eccentric wheels 9 to rotate simultaneously, then the eccentric wheels 9 respectively drive the first piston rod 12 and the second piston rod 15 to reciprocate up and down through the T-shaped block 10, when the second piston rod 15 moves down, gas in the second cylinder 16 is conveyed into the air inlet barrel 17 through the communication pipe, then the lifting rod 18 moves down under the pushing of the gas to overcome the pulling force of the return spring, then the lifting rod 18 can drive the material guide pipe 20 to move down through the connecting plate 19, the material guide pipe 20 can drive the conical pipe 21 to move down, so as to punch holes on the relatively fluffy soil turned by the soil turner 26, when the first piston rod 12 moves up, at this time, the mixture of the fertilizer and the water in the second cavity 102 is pumped into the first cylinder 11 through the first conveying pipe 13, when the first piston rod 12 moves downwards, the mixture of the fertilizer and the water pumped in the first cylinder 11 is conveyed into the cavity 22 of the tapered pipe 21 through the second conveying pipe 23, then the mixture of the fertilizer and the water is sprayed into the hole through the liquid outlet to moisten and fertilize the hole, meanwhile, when the driving rod 8 drives the eccentric wheel 9 to rotate, the driving bevel gear 31 is also driven to rotate, the driving bevel gear 31 drives the bevel gear disc 32 to rotate, when the tapered pipe 21 punches downwards, the through hole on the bevel gear disc 32 is overlapped with the communicating channel 105, then the rice seeds above the communicating channel 105 pass through the bevel gear disc 32, and then fall downwards, thereby falling into the punched hole of the tapered pipe 21, as the soil is raised due to the fluffy soil when the soil is turned over, the soil surface is higher than the wind soil plate 34, and finally the holes are sealed through the soil sealing plate 34, so that the sowing of the rice seeds can be completed, and the continuous punching, fertilizing and sowing can be performed in the circulation, wherein when the two eccentric wheels 9 rotate simultaneously, the second piston rod 15 is driven to move downwards firstly, so that the mixture of the fertilizer and the water can be sprayed out when the conical pipe 21 penetrates deep into the soil for punching, thereby preventing the mixture of the fertilizer and the water from being sprayed out when the conical pipe 21 is not punched, leading to less mixture of the fertilizer and the water in the holes, causing certain influence on the growth of the subsequent rice seeds, effectively ensuring the quality of rice planting, and further, the soil retaining plate is rotatably connected at the lower end of the machine body 1 close to the rear part of the soil turning machine 26, keep off and be connected with the tensioning spring between soil guard plate and the organism 1, when organism 1 wholly moves down, soil guard plate just can paste with the soil covering under the effect of tensioning spring this moment to when 26 fast revolutions of rooter turn over soil, can play the effect that blocks to the soil of raising, prevent that the soil of turning over from being got rid of on organism 1 and some other parts of organism 1 bottom, thereby increase follow-up staff to the clearance volume of this dry-work machine, it is convenient for the staff to provide.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-8, a rice dry farming machine integrating soil preparation, fertilization and seeding is basically the same as that in the embodiment 1, and further comprises: an inflation inlet 14 is formed in one side, away from the connecting pipe, of the second air cylinder 16, a one-way valve is fixedly connected in the inflation inlet 14, a protection ring 24 is sleeved on one side, close to the inflation inlet 14, of the second air cylinder 16, the protection ring 24 is connected with the second air cylinder 16 through threads, a filter screen 25 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the second air cylinder 16, of the protection ring 24, through the arrangement of the inflation inlet 14, when the air in the second air cylinder 16 is reduced, the air can be conveniently supplemented to the second air cylinder 16, so that the descending depth of the conical pipe 21 is ensured, through the arrangement of the protection ring 24 and the filter screen 25, a protection effect on the inflation inlet 14 can be achieved, and when the dry farming machine works, dust is prevented from entering the inflation inlet 14, the inflation inlet 14 is blocked, and subsequent inflation work is influenced;
a through hole communicated with the first cavity 101 is formed in one side, close to the connecting piece 104, of the machine body 1, a collecting box 28 is connected to the lower end inside the first cavity 101 in a transverse sliding mode through the through hole, a filter plate 29 is obliquely arranged at an opening at the upper end of the collecting box 28, a handle is fixedly connected to one side, close to the through hole, of the collecting box 28, the distance between one side, far away from the handle, of the collecting box 28 and the inner wall, far away from the handle, of the first cavity 101 is equal to the width of the through hole 105, before the seeds are poured into the first cavity 101, a worker firstly places the collecting box 28 into the first cavity 101 through the handle, after the collecting box 28 is pushed in place, the handle is just clamped on the through hole, the collecting box 28 is fixed, then the worker can pour the seeds into the first cavity 101, the filter plate 29 is gradually inclined towards one end of the through hole 105, therefore the seeds can flow towards the through channel 105 along with the filter plate 29, the diameter of the filter plate 29 is slightly smaller than the diameter of the residual seeds which flow out of the channel 105, and the residual seeds can be effectively discharged out after the residual seeds are completely discharged through the filter plate 28, and the residual seeds are effectively discharged out of the collecting box 28, and the residual seeds which are discharged out, and the residual seeds which can be separated by the filter plate 29, and then the residual seeds which are missing filter plate 29;
fixedly connected with multiunit puddler 4 on the output shaft 3, puddler 4 is located second cavity 102, a plurality of montants 5 of fixedly connected with on a set of puddler 4 that is close to second cavity 102 bottom, setting through puddler 4, when output shaft 3 rotates, can carry out abundant mixture to fertilizer and water, thereby make the fertilizer content in every hole the same, the effectual homogeneity of fertilizing the seed that has improved, through the setting of montant 5, can go on the fertilizer stirring of sediment in second cavity 102 bottom, thereby further improve the content of aquatic fertilizer.
According to the invention, holes can be punched at equal intervals in the field, so that rice seeds can be distributed at a certain interval, the thickness rate of rice seeding can be controlled according to requirements by controlling the rotating speed of the motor 2, the flexibility of the dry farming machine is effectively improved, the seeds in each hole can be ensured to fully absorb fertilizer by fertilizing the holes, the utilization rate of water and fertilizer is effectively improved, the rice yield is improved, the seeds can be ensured to be distributed in each hole by synchronously operating the control mechanism and the starting lifting mechanism, the seeding quality is effectively ensured, and the dry farming machine is suitable for popularization and use.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a soil preparation fertilizing and seeding integration rice dry farming machine, its characterized in that, including inside organism (1) that is equipped with first cavity (101), second cavity (102), third cavity (103), first cavity (101) and second cavity (102) symmetry set up, third cavity (103) set up under second cavity (102), the front end of organism (1) is rotated and is connected with connecting piece (104), the first hydraulic stretching post (6) of the lower extreme both sides fixedly connected with of organism (1), the flexible end of first hydraulic stretching post (6) is rotated and is connected with and removes wheel (7), still includes:
the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end, close to the second cavity (102), of the machine body (1);
the output shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the motor (2), and the lower end of the output shaft extends downwards into the third cavity (103);
the soil turning machine (26) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the connecting piece (104), of the lower end of the machine body (1);
a telescopic pipe (35) fixedly connected to the rear part of the machine body (1) close to the rooter (26),
a communicating channel (105) is arranged in the machine body (1), and a discharge hole of the first cavity (101) is communicated with a feed inlet of the telescopic pipe (35) through the communicating channel (105);
the material guide pipe (20) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the extension pipe (35);
a conical pipe (21) fixedly connected with the lower end of the material guide pipe (20),
wherein a circle of cavity (22) is arranged in the conical tube (21), and liquid outlets communicated with the cavity (22) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the conical tube (21);
the liquid supply mechanism is used for conveying the fertilizer liquid in the second cavity (102) into the cavity (22), is arranged at the lower end of the machine body (1) close to the third cavity (103), and is connected with the output shaft (3) through a transmission assembly;
the pneumatic lifting mechanism is used for moving the material guide pipes (20) up and down and is arranged on two sides of the machine body (1) close to the material guide pipes (20);
the air supply mechanism is used for supplying air to the pneumatic lifting mechanism, is arranged at the lower end of the machine body (1) close to the third cavity (103), and is connected with the transmission assembly;
the control mechanism is used for controlling the seeds to intermittently fall, is arranged on one side of the communication channel (105) close to the third cavity (103), and is connected with the transmission assembly;
the soil sealing plate (34) is installed on one side, far away from the soil turning machine (26), of the machine body (1) through a second hydraulic telescopic column (33).
2. The integrated rice dry farming machine for soil preparation, fertilization and seeding is characterized in that the transmission assembly comprises transmission rods (8), eccentric wheels (9) and T-shaped blocks (10), the transmission rods (8) are uniformly distributed in a third cavity (103), each transmission rod (8) is fixedly connected with a chain wheel (30), the chain wheels (30) are connected through a chain, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to a position, close to the transmission rod (8), of the output shaft (3), a second bevel gear meshed with the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the position, close to the output shaft (3), of the transmission rod (8), the eccentric wheels (9) are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the transmission rod (8), a circle of T-shaped chutes are formed in the eccentric wheels (9), the T-shaped blocks (10) are slidably connected to the T-shaped chutes, power input ends of the liquid supply mechanism and the gas supply mechanism are fixedly connected to the two T-shaped blocks (10), and a power input end of the control mechanism is fixedly connected to the transmission rods (8).
3. The integrated rice dry farming machine for soil preparation, fertilization and seeding as claimed in claim 2, wherein the liquid supply mechanism comprises a first cylinder (11) and a first piston rod (12) with a piston, the first cylinder (11) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the machine body (1) and is close to the position under one of the eccentric wheels (9), the first piston rod (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the first cylinder (11), the upper end of the first piston rod (12) is fixedly connected to the adjacent T-shaped block (10), a liquid inlet of the first cylinder (11) is connected to a liquid outlet of the second cavity (102) through a first conveying pipe (13), a liquid outlet of the first cylinder (11) is connected to a liquid inlet of the cavity (22) through a second conveying pipe (23), and a check valve is arranged in each of the liquid outlet of the first cylinder (11) and the liquid inlet of the first conveying pipe (13).
4. The integrated rice dry farming machine for soil preparation, fertilization and seeding as claimed in claim 3, wherein the pneumatic lifting mechanism comprises air cylinders (17), return springs and lifting rods (18) with pistons, the air cylinders (17) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of a telescopic pipe (35) and fixedly connected with the rice farming machine body (1), the lifting rods (18) are slidably connected in the air cylinders (17), the return springs are arranged in the air cylinders (17), two ends of each air cylinder are fixedly connected with the corresponding air cylinder (17) and the corresponding lifting rod (18), two connecting plates (19) are fixedly connected with two sides of each guide pipe (20) symmetrically, the lower ends of the lifting rods (18) are fixedly connected with the corresponding connecting plates (19), the two air cylinders (17) are communicated with each other through connecting air pipes, and the air cylinders (17) close to the air supply mechanism are communicated with the air outlets of the air supply mechanism through connecting pipes.
5. The integrated rice land preparation, fertilization and seeding dry farming machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein the air supply mechanism comprises a second air cylinder (16) and a second piston rod (15) with a piston, the second air cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the machine body (1) and located right below the eccentric wheel (9) far away from the first air cylinder (11), the second piston rod (15) is slidably connected into the second air cylinder (16), and the upper end of the second piston rod (15) is fixedly connected with the adjacent T-shaped block (10).
6. A soil preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated rice dry farming machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein an inflation inlet (14) is formed in one side, away from the connecting pipe, of the second cylinder (16), a one-way valve is fixedly connected in the inflation inlet (14), a protection ring (24) is sleeved on one side, close to the inflation inlet (14), of the second cylinder (16), the protection ring (24) is connected with the second cylinder (16) through threads, and a filter screen (25) is fixedly connected to one side, away from the second cylinder (16), of the protection ring (24).
7. The integrated rice dry farming machine for land preparation, fertilization and seeding as claimed in claim 5, wherein the control mechanism comprises a transmission bevel gear (31) and a bevel gear disc (32), a fourth cavity (106) is arranged in the machine body (1) and is close to a position between the third cavity (103) and the communicating channel (105), the fourth cavity (106) is communicated with the third cavity (103), one end of the transmission rod (8) close to the fourth cavity (106) extends into the fourth cavity (106) and is fixedly connected with the transmission bevel gear (31), the bevel gear disc (32) is rotatably connected to one side of the fourth cavity (106) close to the communicating channel (105) and is meshed with the transmission bevel gear (31), the bevel gear disc (32) transversely penetrates through the communicating channel (105), and a through hole communicated with the communicating channel (105) is formed in one side of the bevel gear disc (32).
8. The integrated rice dry farming machine for land preparation, fertilization and seeding is characterized in that a through hole communicated with the first cavity (101) is formed in one side, close to the connecting piece (104), of the machine body (1), a collecting box (28) is connected to the lower end of the inner portion of the first cavity (101) in a transverse sliding mode through the through hole, a filter plate (29) is obliquely arranged at an upper end opening of the collecting box (28), a handle is fixedly connected to one side, close to the through hole, of the collecting box (28) and is connected to the through hole in a sliding mode, and the distance between one side, far away from the handle, of the collecting box (28) and the inner wall, far away from the handle, of the first cavity (101) is the same as the width of the communication channel (105).
9. The integrated rice dry farming machine for soil preparation, fertilization and seeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of groups of stirring rods (4) are fixedly connected to the output shaft (3), the stirring rods (4) are located in the second cavity (102), and a plurality of vertical rods (5) are fixedly connected to a group of stirring rods (4) near the bottom of the second cavity (102).
10. A use method of the soil preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated rice dry farming machine adopts the soil preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated rice dry farming machine as claimed in claim 1, and is characterized by mainly comprising the following steps:
s1: when sowing, firstly, seeds are poured into the first cavity (101), when water and fertilizer are poured into the second cavity (102), then the machine body (1) is connected with an external tractor, and then the soil turning blade of the soil turning machine (26) is controlled to penetrate into soil with a certain depth;
s2: then the tractor can be driven to move at a constant speed, when the tractor moving wheel (7) drives the machine body (1) to move, the motor (2) and the soil turning machine (26) are started at the moment, then the soil turning machine (26) can turn soil on the soil, the motor (2) can drive the output shaft (3) to rotate, and then the output shaft (3) can drive the air supply mechanism, the infusion mechanism, the pneumatic lifting mechanism and the control mechanism to work simultaneously through the transmission assembly;
s3: when the air supply mechanism works, the conical pipe (21) can be driven by the pneumatic lifting mechanism to intermittently punch holes, when the infusion mechanism works, liquid manure can be sprayed into the holes to fertilize, and when the control mechanism works, seeds can be controlled to fall into the holes, so that the punching, fertilizing and seeding are synchronously carried out;
s4: after the sowing is finished, the soil sealing plate (34) at the lower end of the machine body (1) can seal soil in the hole, and the operation can be continuously carried out in a circulating mode.
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| CN202211045418.5A CN115250661B (en) | 2022-08-30 | 2022-08-30 | Soil preparation, fertilization and seeding integrated paddy rice dry farming machine and application method thereof |
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| CN115843524A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-03-28 | 安徽农业大学 | Humic acid organic fertilizer application equipment and method |
| CN115918310A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-04-07 | 杭州径天农业开发有限公司 | Can be to high-efficient fertilizer distributor who mixes of soil |
| CN117281025A (en) * | 2023-11-27 | 2023-12-26 | 诸城市万景源农业科技有限公司 | Crop root topdressing device |
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