CN115918310A - Can be to high-efficient fertilizer distributor who mixes of soil - Google Patents

Can be to high-efficient fertilizer distributor who mixes of soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115918310A
CN115918310A CN202211605455.7A CN202211605455A CN115918310A CN 115918310 A CN115918310 A CN 115918310A CN 202211605455 A CN202211605455 A CN 202211605455A CN 115918310 A CN115918310 A CN 115918310A
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China
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sleeve
fertilizer
soil
seat
driving
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CN115918310B (en
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朱燕燕
黄国生
鲁根军
梁仁荣
舒斌
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Zhejiang Yufeng Tea Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Jingtian Agricultural Development Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil, and relates to the technical field of tea planting. In the process of fertilizing, the stirring claw works through the electric push rod and can drive the lifting sleeve seat and the stirring claw to move downwards, the stirring claw which moves downwards can be contacted with soil, the stirring claw is in a multi-section bending shape and can stir the soil after being contacted with the soil, so that the soil layers of the upper layer and the lower layer around the tea tree can be reversed, and the stirring claw can be in a continuous fertilizer output state in the process of stirring the soil layers, so that the fertilizer can be efficiently mixed with the stirred soil, and the fertilizer absorption speed and the fertilizer absorption effect of the tea tree can be improved by efficiently mixing the fertilizer with the soil and loosening and stirring the soil around the tea tree.

Description

Can be to high-efficient fertilizer distributor who mixes of soil
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to a fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil.
Background
Tea, commonly known as tea, generally comprises leaves and buds of tea trees, and tea components comprise theacrine, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid and pantothenic acid, and are beneficial to health. Tea beverage made of tea is one of three major beverages in the world, and tea trees are generally required to be fertilized regularly in the tea planting process to ensure that the tea has high yield.
Because of the requirement of tea tree planting condition is higher, this leads to the tea tree to plant usually on the inconvenient mountain of traffic, and common fertilizer distributor on the market is difficult to use in the mountain condition of complicacy because of the volume is great, and traditional tea tree fertilization mode can adopt the manual work usually, and the manual fertilization is comparatively wasted time and energy, and the degree of consistency of fertilizeing and the degree of depth of fertilizeing are difficult to obtain effectively guaranteeing.
In view of the above, research and improvement are made on the existing structure and defects, and a fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a can be to high-efficient fertilizer distributor who mixes of soil, includes drive assembly, box subassembly and turns over and stir the claw, the top outer end of drive assembly is connected with the box subassembly, and the bottom both sides arrangement of box subassembly have the temporary storage case, the bottom outside of temporary storage case is connected with the hose, the outside surface of box subassembly is provided with lets in the pipe, and lets in the middle-end arrangement of pipe has the open and close valve, settle the middle-end of drive assembly has driven gear, and driven gear's outer end is connected with the axis of rotation, the outside surface of axis of rotation is connected with broken oar, and the outside surface of axis of rotation is provided with the butt joint axle sleeve, settle the top outside of butt joint axle sleeve has the seat, and the bottom outside of butt joint axle sleeve is provided with water-passing seat, the outside surface of butt joint axle sleeve is provided with first awl tooth, and the outer end of water-passing seat is connected with the second toper tooth, the bottom outside of second awl tooth is provided with the drive belt, and settles the bottom outside of water-passing seat, the inboard top of rotating sleeve is provided with the fixed sleeve seat, and the outer side of stirring the lifting sleeve is provided with the water-passing groove, the lifting sealed seat, the lifting claw sets up and the lifting claw sets up the lifting sleeve has the lifting sleeve seat, the lifting claw sets up the lifting sleeve and the lifting claw sets up the lifting sleeve, the lifting sleeve sets up the lifting sleeve and the lifting sleeve is provided with the lifting water outlet.
Furthermore, the driving assembly comprises a driving wheel, a supporting plate, a first driving shaft, a driving chain and a second driving shaft, the supporting plate is arranged at the outer end of the driving wheel, one end, far away from the driving wheel, of the supporting plate is connected with the first driving shaft, the outer end of the first driving shaft is connected with the driving chain, and the outer end of the top of the driving chain is connected with the second driving shaft.
Further, the box subassembly includes branch liquid box, baffle, ball, slurcam, liquid reserve tank and transfer line, settle in the inboard middle section of branch liquid box has the baffle, and the outside both sides of baffle are connected with ball, ball's outer end is connected with the slurcam, settle in the top outside of branch liquid box has the liquid reserve tank, and the outside both sides of liquid reserve tank are connected with the transfer line.
Furthermore, the driving wheel drives the second driving shaft to rotate through the first driving shaft and the driving chain, and the second driving shaft drives the ball screw to rotate.
Further, the liquid storage tank is communicated with the temporary storage tank through a liquid conveying pipe and a liquid separation tank, and the liquid separation tank is communicated with the temporary storage tank through an inlet pipe.
Furthermore, driven gear passes through the axis of rotation and drives broken oar rotatory, and broken oar is settled at the temporary storage box inboard.
Furthermore, the temporary storage box is communicated with the water through seat through a hose, and the water through seat is communicated with a water outlet in the stirring claw through the water through groove and the water inlet groove.
Furthermore, the rotating sleeve is connected with the lifting sleeve seat in a sleeved mode, and the stirring claws are annularly distributed at the outer end of the lifting sleeve seat.
Further, prevent stifled subassembly including aerifing sleeve, gas injection pipe and piston rod, the bottom outside of aerifing the sleeve is connected with the gas injection pipe, and aerify the telescopic inboard and be connected with the piston rod.
Furthermore, the inflatable sleeve is fixedly connected with the lifting sleeve seat, the piston rod is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve, and the gas injection pipe is communicated with the water outlet.
The invention provides a fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil, which has the following beneficial effects: the flow of equipment fertilization, all be realized by the roll of drive wheel, this makes equipment when using, the uniformity of height can be guaranteed to the fertilization speed of equipment and its translation speed, with the fertilization effect of the equipment of lifting means, in addition through making equipment fertilize by oneself, can remove equipment from and need extra drive accessory when using, because of tealeaves growth generally on the mountain, realize fertilizing by oneself through making equipment, can remove from and use loaded down with trivial details transport flow when extra drive accessory, this makes the use of equipment can be facilitated, through electric push rod work, can drive lift sleeve seat and stirring claw and move down, stirring claw after moving down can contact with earth, because of stirring claw's molding is multistage bending type, stirring claw and soil contact back, can turn over soil, make the soil layer of upper and lower floor around the tea tree carry out the high efficiency and mix and carry out the tea tree soil around and the in-process of stirring claw stirring soil layer, can be in the state of continuously going out fertile, this makes fertilizer can carry out the high efficiency with the soil of stirring and mix, and carry out the effective absorption fertilizer and the soil absorption effect of tea tree soil around.
1. According to the invention, the sliding seat can be unlocked from locking engagement with the liquid distribution box by unscrewing the bolt at the bottom end of the sliding seat, the sliding seat is pushed to slide in the chute at the bottom end of the liquid distribution box, the sliding seat can drive the butt joint shaft sleeve to adjust the position on the rotating shaft in the sliding process, the butt joint shaft sleeve can be adjusted on the rotating shaft to drive the rotating sleeve and the positions of the stirring claws to change, so that the distance between the stirring claws at two ends of the bottom of the liquid distribution box can be adjusted to the distance similar to the longitudinal width of the tea tree, after the adjustment of the distance between the stirring claws is completed, a worker moves the equipment to the longitudinal width of the tea tree and pushes the equipment to the tea tree, the tea tree is covered in the equipment, the stirring claws are respectively positioned at two sides of the root of the tea tree, and the stirring claws can be positioned as close to two sides of the root of the tea tree as possible without touching the position of the tea tree branches and leaves by flexibly changing the placement position of the equipment, so that the effect of the equipment can be effectively ensured and the application range of the equipment can be conveniently promoted.
2. When the equipment moves, the driving wheel rolls, the driving wheel can enable the first driving shaft to drive the driving chain to rotate in the rolling process, the driving chain can drive the ball screws on two sides of the partition plate to rotate through the second driving shaft in the rotating process, the ball screws can drive the pushing plate to move towards the direction of the temporary storage box, the pushing plate can push the fertilizer in the liquid distribution box to enter the temporary storage box, the fertilizer in the temporary storage box can be sprayed out from the water outlet in the stirring claw after sequentially passing through the hose, the water seat, the water trough and the water inlet trough, and accordingly the tea tree is fertilized.
3. According to the invention, after the pushing plate moves to the two ends of the liquid distribution box, the pushing plate represents that all the fertilizer stored in the liquid distribution box is discharged, at the moment, the liquid storage box is opened, the liquid conveying pipe can supplement the fertilizer into the liquid distribution box, the worker adjusts the equipment to move reversely, the pushing plate can move towards the direction of the partition plate, meanwhile, the worker opens the on-off valve at the outer end of the access pipe, the pushing plate can push the fertilizer to enter the temporary storage box through the access pipe in the retraction process, so that the liquid distribution box can rapidly supplement the fertilizer after the fertilizer in the liquid distribution box is used up, the working efficiency of the equipment can be greatly improved, in addition, the crushing paddle is arranged on the inner side of the joint of the rotating shaft and the temporary storage box, after the fertilizer enters the temporary storage box, the crushing paddle can rotate due to the rotation of the rotating shaft, the crushing paddle can finely grind the fertilizer, so that the situation that the fertilizer passage of the equipment is blocked due to large particles in the fertilizer can be avoided, and the working stability of the equipment can be improved.
4. In the process of fertilizing, the stirring claw works through the electric push rod and can drive the lifting sleeve seat and the stirring claw to move downwards, the stirring claw which moves downwards can be contacted with soil, the stirring claw is in a multi-section bending shape and can stir the soil after being contacted with the soil, so that soil layers of upper and lower layers around the tea trees are reversed, and the stirring claw can be in a continuous fertilizer output state in the process of stirring the soil layers, so that the fertilizer can be efficiently mixed with the stirred soil, and the fertilizer absorption speed and the fertilizer absorption effect of the tea trees on the fertilizer can be effectively improved by efficiently mixing the fertilizer with the soil and loosening and stirring the soil around the tea trees.
5. When a water outlet in the stirring claw is blocked due to soil or foreign matters entering the stirring claw, the electric push rod pushes back to enable the inflatable sleeve to move towards the direction of the piston rod, and in the process that the inflatable sleeve moves upwards, gas in the inflatable sleeve is extruded by the piston rod and quickly enters the stirring claw through the gas injection pipe, so that the foreign matters in the water outlet can be quickly discharged out of the equipment along with high-speed airflow, the blockage of the equipment can be facilitated through the use of the blockage prevention assembly, in addition, when the electric push rod drives the lifting sleeve seat, the closed ring can be shielded into the water tank, when the equipment needs to be stopped emergently, the closed ring is shielded into the water tank, the quick fertilizer cutoff can be realized, and the waste caused by excessive fertilizer flowing can be effectively avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the internal structure of a box body assembly of the fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil according to the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the box assembly of the fertilizer applicator capable of mixing soil efficiently according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a driven gear and a rotating shaft of the fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a vertical structure of a liquid separating box of the fertilizer distributor capable of efficiently mixing soil according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a crushing paddle structure of the fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the fertilizer distributor capable of efficiently mixing soil in FIG. 1;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring claw of the fertilizer distributor capable of efficiently mixing soil in a top view.
In the figure: 1. a drive assembly; 101. a drive wheel; 102. a support plate; 103. a first drive shaft; 104. a drive chain; 105. a second drive shaft; 2. a case assembly; 201. a liquid separation box; 202. a partition plate; 203. a ball screw; 204. a push plate; 205. a liquid storage tank; 206. a transfusion tube; 3. a temporary storage box; 4. a hose; 5. introducing a pipe; 6. an opening and closing valve; 7. a driven gear; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. crushing paddles; 10. butting the shaft sleeves; 11. a sliding seat; 12. a water-through seat; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. a second taper tooth; 15. a transmission belt; 16. rotating the sleeve; 17. a fixed sleeve seat; 18. a water trough; 19. an electric push rod; 20. a lifting sleeve seat; 21. putting the mixture into a water tank; 22. a closed ring; 23. stirring claws; 24. a water outlet; 25. an anti-clogging component; 2501. an inflatable sleeve; 2502. a gas injection pipe; 2503. a piston rod.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a can be to high-efficient fertilizer distributor who mixes of soil, including drive assembly 1, box assembly 2 and stirring claw 23, the top outer end of drive assembly 1 is connected with box assembly 2, and the bottom both sides of box assembly 2 settle and have temporary storage box 3, the bottom outside of temporary storage box 3 is connected with hose 4, the outside surface of box assembly 2 is provided with lets in pipe 5, and the middle-end arrangement of letting in pipe 5 has open and close valve 6, the middle-end arrangement of drive assembly 1 has driven gear 7, and the outer end of driven gear 7 is connected with axis of rotation 8, the outside surface of axis of rotation 8 is connected with broken oar 9, and the outside surface of axis of rotation 8 is provided with butt joint axle sleeve 10, the top outside arrangement of butt joint axle sleeve 10 has slide block 11, and the bottom outside of butt joint axle sleeve 10 is provided with water service seat 12, the outside surface of butt joint axle sleeve 10 is provided with first awl tooth 13, and the outer end of water service seat 12 is connected with water tooth 14, the bottom outside of second awl tooth 14 is provided with drive belt 15, and the bottom outside of water service seat 12 is arranged with rotating sleeve 16, the bottom outside of rotating sleeve 16 is provided with fixed sleeve seat 17, the outside of stirring outer end of water groove 18, the bottom outside of fixed electric sealing seat 20 is provided with the lifting sleeve 20, and the lifting claw 20 is provided with the outer side of lifting sleeve 20, the lifting sleeve 20 is provided with the lifting sealed seat, the lifting sleeve 20 is provided with the lifting sleeve 20, the lifting sleeve 20 of lifting sleeve 20.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the driving assembly 1 includes a driving wheel 101, a supporting plate 102, a first driving shaft 103, a driving chain 104 and a second driving shaft 105, the supporting plate 102 is disposed at an outer end of the driving wheel 101, one end of the supporting plate 102 away from the driving wheel 101 is connected with the first driving shaft 103, the driving chain 104 is connected to an outer end of the first driving shaft 103, the second driving shaft 105 is connected to an outer end of a top portion of the driving chain 104, the case assembly 2 includes a liquid distribution case 201, a partition plate 202, a ball screw 203, a push plate 204, a liquid storage case 205 and a liquid transport tube 206, the partition plate 202 is disposed at a middle section of an inner side of the liquid distribution case 201, the ball screw 203 is connected to two outer sides of the partition plate 202, the push plate 204 is connected to an outer end of the ball screw 203, the liquid storage case 205 is disposed at an outer side of the top portion of the liquid distribution case 201, the liquid storage case 205 is connected to two outer sides, the driving wheel 101 drives the second driving shaft 105 to rotate through the first driving shaft 103 and the driving chain 104, the second driving shaft 105 drives the ball screw 203 to rotate, the liquid storage tank 205 is communicated with the temporary storage tank 3 through the liquid conveying pipe 206 and the liquid separating tank 201, the liquid separating tank 201 is communicated with the temporary storage tank 3 through the inlet pipe 5, the driven gear 7 drives the crushing paddle 9 to rotate through the rotating shaft 8, the crushing paddle 9 is arranged on the inner side of the temporary storage tank 3, the temporary storage tank 3 is communicated with the water passing seat 12 through the hose 4, the water passing seat 12 is communicated with the water outlet 24 inside the stirring claw 23 through the water passing groove 18 and the water inlet groove 21, the rotating sleeve 16 is connected with the lifting sleeve seat 20 in a sleeved mode, the stirring claws 23 are distributed on the outer end of the lifting sleeve seat 20 in an annular mode, the anti-blocking assembly 25 comprises an inflatable sleeve 2501, an air injection pipe 2502 and a piston rod 2503, the outer side of the bottom of the inflatable sleeve 2501 is connected with the air injection pipe 2502, the inner side of the inflatable sleeve 2501 is connected with the piston rod 2503, and the inflatable sleeve 2501 is fixedly connected with the lifting sleeve 20, the piston rod 2503 is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve 16, and the gas injection pipe 2502 is communicated with the water outlet 24;
the specific operation is as follows: before the device is used, a worker can measure the longitudinal width of a row of tea trees, after the longitudinal width of a row of tea trees is measured, the bolt at the bottom end of the sliding seat 11 is unscrewed, the sliding seat 11 can be unlocked from locking engagement with the liquid distribution box 201, at the moment, the sliding seat 11 is pushed, the sliding seat 11 can slide in the chute at the bottom end of the liquid distribution box 201, the sliding seat 11 can drive the butt joint shaft sleeve 10 to adjust the position on the rotating shaft 8 in the sliding process, the butt joint shaft sleeve 10 can drive the rotating sleeve 16 and the positions of the stirring claws 23 to change by adjusting the position on the rotating shaft 8, the distance between the stirring claws 23 at two ends of the bottom of the liquid distribution box 201 can be adjusted to the distance similar to the longitudinal width of the tea trees, in addition, after the butt joint shaft sleeve 10 is displaced, the position of the second conical teeth 14 can be displaced along with the butt joint shaft sleeve 10, at the moment, the screws at the joint position of the first conical teeth 13 and the rotating shaft 8 are screwed, the first bevel gear 13 can slide on the rotating shaft 8, so that the first bevel gear 13 can be always meshed with the second bevel gear 14, after the distance between the stirring claws 23 is adjusted, a worker moves the equipment to the longitudinal width position of the tea tree and pushes the equipment to the tea tree, the tea tree can be covered by the equipment, the stirring claws 23 can be respectively positioned at two sides of the root of the tea tree, the stirring claws 23 can be positioned at two sides close to the root of the tea tree as far as possible without touching the positions of tea branches and leaves by flexibly changing the placement position of the equipment, the fertilizing effect of the equipment can be effectively ensured, the application range of the equipment can be simultaneously promoted by convenient sites, after the position of the stirring claws 23 is adjusted, the worker pushes the equipment, the equipment can move along the longitudinal width of the tea tree, the whole row of tea trees are fertilized, and when the equipment moves, the driving wheel 101 rolls, the driving wheel 101 can drive the driving chain 104 to rotate by the first driving shaft 103 during the rolling process, the driving chain 104 can drive the ball screws 203 on both sides of the partition plate 202 to rotate by the second driving shaft 105 during the rotation process, the ball screws 203 can drive the pushing plate 204 to move towards the temporary storage box 3 during the rotation process, the pushing plate 204 can push the fertilizer in the liquid distribution box 201 to enter the temporary storage box 3, the fertilizer in the temporary storage box 3 can be sprayed out from the water outlet 24 in the stirring claw 23 after sequentially passing through the hose 4, the water through seat 12, the water through groove 18 and the water inlet groove 21, thereby fertilizing tea trees, in addition, the driving chain 104 can drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate by the driven gear 7 during the rotation process, the rotating shaft 8 can drive the second bevel gear 14 to rotate by the first bevel gear 13 during the rotation process, the second conical teeth 14 can drive the rotating sleeve 16 to rotate through the driving belt 15, so that the stirring claw 23 can rotate at a high speed in the fertilizer discharging process, the fertilization of the equipment can be more uniform through the high-speed rotation, the fertilization processes of the equipment are realized by the rolling of the driving wheel 101, the fertilization speed of the equipment and the moving speed of the equipment can ensure high consistency when the equipment is used, so that the fertilization effect of the equipment is improved, in addition, the equipment can fertilize by self force, extra driving accessories when the equipment is used can be omitted, the equipment can fertilize by self force due to the growth of tea leaves on mountains, the complex carrying process when extra driving accessories are used can be omitted, the use of the equipment can be facilitated, after the pushing plate 204 moves to two ends of the liquid distribution box 201, the fertilizer stored in the liquid distribution box 201 is completely discharged, at this time, the liquid storage tank 205 is opened, the liquid transport pipe 206 can supplement fertilizer into the liquid distribution tank 201, the worker adjusts the equipment to move reversely, the pushing plate 204 can move towards the partition plate 202, meanwhile, the worker opens the on-off valve 6 at the outer end of the inlet pipe 5, the pushing plate 204 can push the fertilizer into the temporary storage tank 3 through the inlet pipe 5 in the process of returning, the liquid distribution tank 201 can rapidly supplement the fertilizer after the fertilizer in the temporary storage tank is used up, the working efficiency of the equipment can be greatly improved, in addition, the crushing paddle 9 is arranged on the inner side of the joint of the rotating shaft 8 and the temporary storage tank 3, after the fertilizer enters the temporary storage tank 3, the crushing paddle 9 can rotate due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 8, the crushing paddle 9 can finely grind the fertilizer, the condition that the fertilizer passage in the fertilizer is blocked due to large particles in the fertilizer can be avoided, and the working stability of the equipment can be improved, during the fertilizing process, the stirring claws 23 work through the electric push rods 19, the lifting sleeve seat 20 and the stirring claws 23 can be driven to move downwards, the stirring claws 23 after moving downwards can contact with soil, the stirring claws 23 are of multi-section bending type, after the stirring claws 23 contact with the soil, the soil can be stirred, the soil layers of the upper layer and the lower layer around the tea trees can be reversed, and the stirring claws 23 can be in a continuous fertilizer output state during the soil layer stirring process, so that the fertilizer can be efficiently mixed with the stirred soil, the fertilizer can be efficiently mixed with the soil and the soil around the tea trees can be loosened and stirred, the absorption speed and the absorption effect of the tea trees on the fertilizer can be effectively improved, when water outlets 24 in the stirring claws 23 are blocked due to entering of the soil or foreign matters, the electric push rods 19 are pushed back, so that the inflatable sleeve 2501 can move towards the direction of the piston rods 2503, and inflation sleeve 2501 is at the in-process that shifts up, its inside gas can receive piston rod 2503's extrusion, enter into fast through gas injection pipe 2502 and stir 23 insidely to turning over, this makes the foreign matter in the delivery port 24 can be along with the quick discharge apparatus of high velocity air, through preventing the use of stifled subassembly 25, the clear stifled of messenger's equipment can facilitate, when electricity live push rod 19 drives lift cover seat 20 in addition, enable sealed ring 22 and shelter from income basin 21, when equipment needs emergency pause equipment, shelter from income basin 21 through making sealed ring 22, can realize quick fertilizer cutout, this can effectively avoid fertilizer to trickle too much to cause the waste.
In conclusion, when the fertilizer distributor capable of efficiently mixing soil is used, firstly, before equipment is used, a worker can measure the longitudinal width of a row of tea trees, after the longitudinal width of a row of tea trees is measured, the bolt at the bottom end of the sliding seat 11 is unscrewed, the sliding seat 11 can be unlocked from the locking connection of the liquid distribution box 201, the sliding seat 11 is pushed at the moment, the sliding seat 11 can slide in the chute at the bottom end of the liquid distribution box 201, the sliding seat 11 can drive the butt joint shaft sleeve 10 to be adjusted on the rotating shaft 8 in the sliding process, the butt joint shaft sleeve 10 is adjusted on the rotating shaft 8, the positions of the rotating sleeve 16 and the stirring claws 23 can be driven to be changed, the distance between the stirring claws 23 at two ends of the bottom of the liquid distribution box 201 can be adjusted to be the distance similar to the longitudinal width of the tea trees, and after the butt joint shaft sleeve 10 is adjusted, the position of the second conical tooth 14 can be shifted along with the butt-joint shaft sleeve 10, at the moment, a screw at the joint of the first conical tooth 13 and the rotating shaft 8 is screwed, the first conical tooth 13 can slide on the rotating shaft 8, the first conical tooth 13 can be always meshed with the second conical tooth 14, after the adjustment of the distance between the stirring claws 23 is completed, a worker moves the equipment to the longitudinal width of the tea tree and pushes the equipment to the tea tree, the tea tree can be covered by the equipment at the moment, the stirring claws 23 can be respectively positioned on two sides of the root of the tea tree, the stirring claws 23 can be positioned on two sides close to the root of the tea tree as far as possible by flexibly changing the placing position of the equipment, the fertilizing effect of the equipment can be effectively guaranteed, and the application range of the equipment can be promoted at convenient sites;
after the position of the stirring claw 23 is adjusted, the worker pushes the equipment, the equipment can move along the longitudinal width of the tea tree, a whole row of tea trees are fertilized, when the equipment moves, the driving wheel 101 rolls, the driving wheel 101 can drive the driving chain 104 to rotate during the rolling process, when the driving chain 104 rotates, the ball screw 203 on the two sides of the partition plate 202 can be driven to rotate through the second driving shaft 105, the ball screw 203 can drive the pushing plate 204 to move towards the temporary storage box 3 during the rotation process, so that the pushing plate 204 can push the fertilizer in the liquid separation box 201 to enter the temporary storage box 3, the fertilizer in the temporary storage box 3 can sequentially pass through the hose 4, the water base 12, the water trough 18 and the water inlet trough 21 and then can be sprayed out from the water outlet 24 in the stirring claw 23, thereby fertilizing of the tea trees is realized, when the driving chain 104 rotates, the rotating shaft 8 can drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate through the first conical teeth 13, the second conical teeth 14 can drive the stirring claw 14 to rotate, and the stirring claw 14 can rotate at a high speed to uniformly rotate the fertilizer outlet during the rotation process, so that the fertilizer can rotate at a high speed during the rotation process, the fertilizer outlet 14, the stirring claw 16 can rotate uniformly rotate, and the fertilizer can rotate, and the fertilizer in the fertilizer outlet device can rotate at a high speed;
after the pushing plate 204 moves to the two ends of the liquid distribution box 201, the pushing plate 204 represents that all the fertilizer stored in the liquid distribution box 201 is discharged, at this time, the liquid storage box 205 is opened, the liquid conveying pipe 206 can replenish the fertilizer into the liquid distribution box 201, and the worker adjusts the equipment to move reversely, the pushing plate 204 can move towards the direction of the partition plate 202, meanwhile, the worker opens the opening and closing valve 6 at the outer end of the access pipe 5, the pushing plate 204 can push the fertilizer to enter the temporary storage box 3 through the access pipe 5 in the process of returning, so that the liquid distribution box 201 can rapidly replenish the fertilizer after the fertilizer in the liquid distribution box is used up, the working efficiency of the equipment can be greatly improved, in addition, the crushing paddle 9 is arranged on the inner side of the joint of the rotating shaft 8 and the temporary storage box 3, the crushing paddle 9 can rotate due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 8 after the fertilizer enters the temporary storage box 3, so that the crushing paddle 9 can finely grind the fertilizer passage so as to avoid the blockage of the fertilizer passage of the equipment caused by the large particles in the fertilizer, and the working stability of the equipment can be improved;
then, the stirring claw 23 works through the electric push rod 19 in the fertilizing process, the lifting sleeve seat 20 and the stirring claw 23 can be driven to move downwards, the stirring claw 23 which moves downwards can be contacted with soil, and after the stirring claw 23 is in a multi-section bending type, the soil can be stirred after the stirring claw 23 is contacted with the soil, so that the soil layers of the upper layer and the lower layer around the tea tree can be reversed, and the stirring claw 23 can be in a continuous fertilizer output state in the soil layer stirring process, so that the fertilizer can be efficiently mixed with the stirred soil, and the fertilizer can be efficiently mixed with the soil and can loosen and stir the soil around the tea tree, so that the fertilizer absorption speed and the fertilizer absorption effect of the tea tree can be effectively improved;
finally, when a water outlet 24 in the stirring claw 23 is blocked due to entering soil or foreign matters, the electric push rod 19 pushes back, so that the inflatable sleeve 2501 can move towards the piston rod 2503, the gas in the inflatable sleeve 2501 is extruded by the piston rod 2503 in the upward moving process, and rapidly enters the stirring claw 23 through the gas injection pipe 2502, so that the foreign matters in the water outlet 24 can be rapidly discharged out of the equipment along with high-speed airflow, the blockage removal of the equipment can be facilitated by using the blockage prevention assembly 25, in addition, when the electric push rod 19 drives the lifting sleeve seat 20, the sealed ring 22 can be shielded into the water tank 21, when the equipment needs emergency suspension, the sealed ring 22 is shielded into the water tank 21, rapid fertilizer cutoff can be realized, and waste caused by excessive fertilizer flowing can be effectively avoided.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims (10)

1. The fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil is characterized by comprising a driving component (1), a box body component (2) and stirring claws (23), wherein the outer end of the top of the driving component (1) is connected with the box body component (2), the two sides of the bottom of the box body component (2) are provided with a temporary storage box (3), the outer side of the bottom of the temporary storage box (3) is connected with a hose (4), the outer side surface of the box body component (2) is provided with a feed pipe (5), the middle end of the feed pipe (5) is provided with an opening and closing valve (6), the middle end of the driving component (1) is provided with a driven gear (7), the outer end of the driven gear (7) is connected with a rotating shaft (8), the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (8) is connected with a crushing paddle (9), the outer side surface of the rotating shaft (8) is provided with a butt joint shaft sleeve (10), the outer side of the top of the butt joint shaft sleeve (10) is provided with a sliding seat (11), the outer side of the bottom of the butt joint shaft sleeve (10) is provided with a water passing seat (12), the outer side surface of the outer side of the butt joint shaft sleeve (10) is provided with a second taper tooth (14), and the outer side of the rotating shaft sleeve (14) is provided with a second taper tooth (14), the inner side top end of the rotating sleeve (16) is provided with a fixed sleeve seat (17), a water through groove (18) is formed in the outer side of the bottom of the fixed sleeve seat (17), the inner side of the bottom of the fixed sleeve seat (17) is connected with an electric push rod (19), a lifting sleeve seat (20) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the electric push rod (19), a water inlet groove (21) is formed in the outer side of the top of the lifting sleeve seat (20), a sealed ring (22) is arranged between the lifting sleeve seat (20) and the fixed sleeve seat (17), the stirring claw (23) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the lifting sleeve seat (20), a water outlet (24) is formed in the outer side of the bottom of the stirring claw (23), and an anti-blocking assembly (25) is arranged at the outer end of the lifting sleeve seat (20).
2. The fertilizer distributor capable of mixing soil efficiently as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (1) comprises a driving wheel (101), a supporting plate (102), a first driving shaft (103), a driving chain (104) and a second driving shaft (105), the supporting plate (102) is arranged at the outer end of the driving wheel (101), the first driving shaft (103) is connected to one end, away from the driving wheel (101), of the supporting plate (102), the driving chain (104) is connected to the outer end of the first driving shaft (103), and the second driving shaft (105) is connected to the outer end of the top of the driving chain (104).
3. The fertilizer distributor capable of mixing soil efficiently as claimed in claim 2, wherein the box body assembly (2) comprises a liquid distribution box (201), a partition plate (202), a ball screw (203), a push plate (204), a liquid storage box (205) and a liquid conveying pipe (206), the partition plate (202) is arranged in the middle section of the inner side of the liquid distribution box (201), the ball screw (203) is connected to two sides of the outer portion of the partition plate (202), the push plate (204) is connected to the outer end of the ball screw (203), the liquid storage box (205) is arranged on the outer side of the top portion of the liquid distribution box (201), and the liquid conveying pipe (206) is connected to two sides of the outer portion of the liquid storage box (205).
4. The fertilizer distributor capable of efficiently mixing soil as claimed in claim 3, wherein the driving wheel (101) drives the second driving shaft (105) to rotate through the first driving shaft (103) and the driving chain (104), and the second driving shaft (105) drives the ball screw (203) to rotate.
5. The fertilizer distributor capable of efficiently mixing soil as claimed in claim 3, wherein the liquid storage tank (205) is communicated with the temporary storage tank (3) through a liquid conveying pipe (206) and a liquid distribution tank (201), and the liquid distribution tank (201) is communicated with the temporary storage tank (3) through an inlet pipe (5).
6. The fertilizer distributor capable of mixing soil with high efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein the driven gear (7) drives the crushing paddle (9) to rotate through the rotating shaft (8), and the crushing paddle (9) is arranged inside the temporary storage tank (3).
7. The fertilizer distributor capable of efficiently mixing soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the temporary storage tank (3) is communicated with the water through seat (12) through the hose (4), and the water through seat (12) is communicated with the water outlet (24) inside the stirring claw (23) through the water through groove (18) and the water inlet groove (21).
8. The fertilizer distributor capable of efficiently mixing soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the rotating sleeve (16) is connected with the lifting sleeve seat (20) in a sleeved manner, and the stirring claws (23) are annularly distributed at the outer end of the lifting sleeve seat (20).
9. The fertilizer distributor capable of efficiently mixing soil as claimed in claim 1, wherein the anti-blocking assembly (25) comprises an inflation sleeve (2501), an air injection pipe (2502) and a piston rod (2503), the air injection pipe (2502) is connected to the outside of the bottom of the inflation sleeve (2501), and the piston rod (2503) is connected to the inside of the inflation sleeve (2501).
10. The fertilizer distributor capable of mixing soil efficiently as claimed in claim 9, wherein the air-filled sleeve (2501) is fixedly connected with the lifting sleeve base (20), the piston rod (2503) is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve (16), and the air-filled pipe (2502) is communicated with the water outlet (24).
CN202211605455.7A 2022-12-14 2022-12-14 Can be to fertilizer distributor of soil high efficiency hybrid Active CN115918310B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5333694A (en) * 1992-05-01 1994-08-02 Roggenbuck David C Strip-till seed bed preparation apparatus
CN207733201U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-08-17 湖州酷趣电子商务有限公司 A kind of gardens soil fertilizing device
CN209462935U (en) * 2019-02-11 2019-10-08 济宁市鹿鸣岛生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of micro fertilizer apparatus of mulberries plantation
CN110521313A (en) * 2019-10-15 2019-12-03 南京林业大学 A kind of alkaline land soil improvement layer by layer manuring machine
CN112136396A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-29 杭州崎枳环保科技有限公司 Be used for agriculture and forestry soil fertilizer injection unit
CN113170618A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-27 高成龙 Fertilizer injection unit for crops
CN217064491U (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-29 山东农业大学 Rotary tillage fertilizer distributor with adjustable operation interval
CN115250661A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-01 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Soil preparation, fertilization and sowing integrated rice dry farming machine and use method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5333694A (en) * 1992-05-01 1994-08-02 Roggenbuck David C Strip-till seed bed preparation apparatus
CN207733201U (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-08-17 湖州酷趣电子商务有限公司 A kind of gardens soil fertilizing device
CN209462935U (en) * 2019-02-11 2019-10-08 济宁市鹿鸣岛生态农业发展有限公司 A kind of micro fertilizer apparatus of mulberries plantation
CN110521313A (en) * 2019-10-15 2019-12-03 南京林业大学 A kind of alkaline land soil improvement layer by layer manuring machine
CN112136396A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-29 杭州崎枳环保科技有限公司 Be used for agriculture and forestry soil fertilizer injection unit
CN113170618A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-27 高成龙 Fertilizer injection unit for crops
CN217064491U (en) * 2022-04-11 2022-07-29 山东农业大学 Rotary tillage fertilizer distributor with adjustable operation interval
CN115250661A (en) * 2022-08-30 2022-11-01 中国农业科学院草原研究所 Soil preparation, fertilization and sowing integrated rice dry farming machine and use method thereof

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Effective date of registration: 20240424

Address after: Building 5, Machitou Village, Jingshan Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 311116

Patentee after: Zhejiang Yufeng Tea Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Address before: 311115 Room 204, building 1, No. 54, Peng'an Road, Pingyao Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

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