CN115918310B - Can be to fertilizer distributor of soil high efficiency hybrid - Google Patents
Can be to fertilizer distributor of soil high efficiency hybrid Download PDFInfo
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- CN115918310B CN115918310B CN202211605455.7A CN202211605455A CN115918310B CN 115918310 B CN115918310 B CN 115918310B CN 202211605455 A CN202211605455 A CN 202211605455A CN 115918310 B CN115918310 B CN 115918310B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizer distributor capable of efficiently mixing soil, and relates to the technical field of tea planting. According to the invention, in the process of fertilizing, the electric push rod is used for working, the lifting sleeve seat and the stirring claw can be driven to move downwards, the downwards moved stirring claw can be contacted with soil, the stirring claw can be stirred after being contacted with the soil due to the multistage bending type of the stirring claw, so that the soil layers on the upper layer and the lower layer around the tea tree can be reversed, in the process of stirring the soil layers by the stirring claw, the fertilizer can be mixed with the stirring soil in a continuous fertilizer-discharging state, and the absorption speed and the absorption effect of the tea tree on the fertilizer can be improved by mixing the fertilizer with the soil in a high-efficiency manner and loosening the soil around the tea tree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of tea planting, in particular to a fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil.
Background
Tea leaves, commonly known as tea, generally comprise tea leaves and buds, and the tea leaves comprise theanine, cholestenone, caffeine, inositol, folic acid and pantothenic acid, and are beneficial to health. Tea beverage made of tea is one of three beverages in the world, and in the process of tea planting, fertilizer is usually required to be applied to tea trees regularly to ensure that the tea has higher yield.
Because of the requirement of tea tree planting condition is higher, this leads to tea tree to plant on the inconvenient mountain of traffic generally, and common fertilizer distributor in market is because of the volume is great, and is difficult to use in complicated mountain condition, and traditional tea tree fertilization mode can generally adopt the manual work, but manual fertilization is comparatively time-consuming and laborious, and the degree of consistency of fertilization and the degree of depth of fertilization are difficult to obtain effective assurance.
In view of the above, research and improvement have been made on the conventional structure and the conventional defects, and a fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil has been proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a fertilizer applicator capable of effectively mixing soil so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a can mix fertilizer distributor to soil high efficiency, includes drive assembly, box subassembly and turns over stirring claw, drive assembly's top outer end is connected with the box subassembly, and box subassembly's bottom both sides are settled and are kept in the case, the bottom outside of keeping in the case is connected with the hose, box subassembly's outside surface is provided with lets in the pipe, and lets in the middle-end of pipe and settle there is the open and close valve, drive assembly's middle-end is settled there is driven gear, and driven gear's outer end is connected with the axis of rotation, the outside surface of axis of rotation is connected with broken oar, and the outside surface of axis of rotation is provided with the butt joint axle sleeve, the top outside of butt joint axle sleeve is settled and is provided with the sliding seat, and the outside surface of butt joint axle sleeve is provided with first bevel gear, and the outer end of leading to the water seat is connected with the second bevel gear, the bottom outside of second bevel gear is provided with the drive belt, and the bottom outside of leading to the water seat is settled and is rotated the cover, the inboard top of rotating the cover is provided with the fixed cover seat, and the fixed cover basin bottom is seted up the electric pile-up end, the top is connected with the top of the fixed cover seat, the top is provided with the top of the push rod, the top is connected with the top of the lift claw, the top is settled to the top of the push rod, the top is set up and has the top to the top of the top is set.
Further, the drive assembly comprises a drive wheel, a support plate, a first drive shaft, a drive chain and a second drive shaft, wherein the support plate is arranged at the outer end of the drive wheel, one end, far away from the drive wheel, of the support plate is connected with the first drive shaft, the outer end of the first drive shaft is connected with the drive chain, and the outer end of the top of the drive chain is connected with the second drive shaft.
Further, the box subassembly includes divides liquid case, baffle, ball, push plate, liquid reserve tank and transfer line, the inboard middle section of dividing the liquid case is settled there is the baffle, and the outside both sides of baffle are connected with ball, ball's outer end is connected with the push plate, the liquid reserve tank is settled in the top outside of dividing the liquid case, and the outside both sides of liquid reserve tank are connected with the transfer line.
Further, the driving wheel drives the second driving shaft to rotate through the first driving shaft and the driving chain, and the second driving shaft drives the ball screw to rotate.
Further, the liquid storage tank is communicated with the temporary storage tank through a liquid conveying pipe and a liquid separation tank, and the liquid separation tank is communicated with the temporary storage tank through a feeding pipe.
Further, the driven gear drives the crushing paddle to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the crushing paddle is arranged on the inner side of the temporary storage box.
Further, the temporary storage box is communicated with the water through seat through a hose, and the water through seat is communicated with the water outlet in the stirring claw through the water through groove and the water inlet groove.
Further, the rotating sleeve is connected with the lifting sleeve seat in a sleeved mode, and the stirring claws are annularly distributed at the outer end of the lifting sleeve seat.
Further, prevent stifled subassembly includes inflatable sleeve, gas injection pipe and piston rod, inflatable sleeve's bottom outside is connected with the gas injection pipe, and inflatable sleeve's inboard is connected with the piston rod.
Further, the inflatable sleeve is fixedly connected with the lifting sleeve seat, the piston rod is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve, and the air injection pipe is communicated with the water outlet.
The invention provides a fertilizer distributor capable of efficiently mixing soil, which has the following beneficial effects: the flow of equipment fertilization is realized by the roll of drive wheel, this makes the equipment when using, the fertilization speed of equipment and its travel speed can guarantee high uniformity, in order to promote the fertilization effect of the equipment of equipment, in addition through making equipment self fertilization, can remove the equipment and need extra drive accessory when using, because of tealeaves growth is usually on the mountain, through making equipment realize self fertilization, can remove loaded down with trivial details transport flow when using extra drive accessory, this makes the use of equipment can facilitate, through electric push rod work, can drive lift sleeve seat and turn over the stirring claw and move down, the stirring claw after moving down can contact with earth, because of the molding of stirring claw is multistage bending type, turn over the stirring claw and soil after the contact, make the tea tree layer of surrounding upper and lower layers reverse, and turn over in the stirring claw and turn over the in-process of soil layer, this makes fertilizer can carry out high efficiency with the soil that turns over, and through making fertilizer and soil carry out high efficiency and mix and soil around the tea tree soil, can promote the effect of effectively absorbing and the effect of loosening and mixing soil.
1. According to the invention, the bolt at the bottom end of the sliding seat is unscrewed, so that the sliding seat can be unlocked from the locking engagement of the liquid separating box, the sliding seat is pushed at the moment, the sliding seat can slide in the sliding groove at the bottom end of the liquid separating box, the butt-joint shaft sleeve can be driven to adjust the position on the rotating shaft in the sliding process, the butt-joint shaft sleeve can be enabled to adjust the positions of the rotating sleeve and the stirring claw, the distance between the stirring claws at the two ends of the bottom of the liquid separating box can be adjusted to be equal to the longitudinal width of a tea tree, after the distance between the stirring claws is adjusted, a worker moves equipment to the longitudinal width of the tea tree, pushes the equipment to the tea tree, at the moment, the tea tree can be covered in the equipment, and the stirring claws are respectively positioned at the two sides of the root of the tea tree, and can be flexibly arranged through the position change of the equipment, so that the stirring claws are positioned at the two sides close to the root of the tea tree as far as possible, the position of the tea tree branch leaves is not touched, the fertilization effect of the equipment can be effectively ensured, and the application range of the equipment can be also be promoted at the convenient position.
2. The device of the invention rolls when moving, the driving wheel can roll, the driving wheel can drive the driving chain to rotate in the rolling process, the driving chain can drive the ball screws at two sides of the partition board to rotate through the second driving shaft in the rotating process, the ball screws can drive the pushing plate to move towards the temporary storage box in the rotating process, the pushing plate can push the fertilizer in the liquid separating box to enter the temporary storage box, the fertilizer in the temporary storage box can be sprayed out from the water outlet in the stirring claw after sequentially passing through the hose, the water-through seat, the water-through groove and the water-in groove, thereby realizing the fertilization of tea trees, in addition, the driving chain can drive the rotation shaft to rotate through the driven gear in the rotating process, and can drive the second bevel gear to rotate through the first bevel gear in the rotating process of the rotation shaft, the second bevel gear can drive the rotating sleeve to rotate through the transmission belt, the stirring claw can rotate at a high speed in the fertilizer outlet process, the fertilizer application of the equipment can be more uniform through the high-speed rotation, the fertilizer application flow of the equipment is realized through the rolling of the driving wheel, the fertilizer application speed of the equipment and the moving speed of the equipment can be ensured to be high in consistency when the equipment is used, the fertilizer application effect of the equipment is improved, in addition, the equipment can be self-fertilized through the equipment, the need of additional driving accessories when the equipment is used can be avoided, the self-fertilized is realized through the equipment on a mountain because tea growth is normal, the complicated carrying flow when the additional driving accessories are used can be avoided, and the use of the equipment can be facilitated.
3. After the pushing plate moves to two ends of the liquid distribution box, the fertilizer stored in the liquid distribution box is completely discharged, the liquid storage box is opened, the liquid conveying pipe can supplement the fertilizer to the inside of the liquid distribution box, the worker adjusts equipment to move reversely, the pushing plate can move towards the direction of the partition plate, meanwhile, the worker opens the opening and closing valve at the outer end of the inlet pipe, the pushing plate can push the fertilizer to enter the temporary storage box through the inlet pipe in the retreating process, the fertilizer in the liquid distribution box can be quickly supplemented after the fertilizer in the liquid distribution box is used up, the working efficiency of the equipment can be greatly improved, in addition, the crushing paddles are arranged at the inner side of the joint of the rotating shaft and the temporary storage box, and can rotate due to the rotation of the rotating shaft after the fertilizer enters the temporary storage box, so that the crushing paddles can finely grind the fertilizer, the condition that a fertilizer channel of the equipment is blocked due to existence of larger particles in the fertilizer is avoided, and the working stability of the equipment can be improved.
4. According to the invention, in the process of fertilizing, the electric push rod is used for working, the lifting sleeve seat and the stirring claw can be driven to move downwards, the downwards moved stirring claw can be contacted with soil, the stirring claw can be stirred after being contacted with the soil due to the multistage bending type of the stirring claw, so that the soil layers on the upper layer and the lower layer around the tea tree can be reversed, in the process of stirring the soil layers by the stirring claw, the fertilizer can be mixed with the stirring soil in a continuous fertilizer discharging state, and the absorption speed and the absorption effect of the tea tree on the fertilizer can be effectively improved by mixing the fertilizer with the soil in a high efficiency manner and loosening the soil around the tea tree.
5. When the water outlet in the stirring claw is blocked due to the fact that soil or foreign matters enter, the electric push rod is used for pushing back, the inflatable sleeve can move towards the direction of the piston rod, gas in the inflatable sleeve can be extruded by the piston rod in the upward moving process of the inflatable sleeve, the gas can quickly enter the stirring claw through the gas injection pipe, the foreign matters in the water outlet can be quickly discharged out of the equipment along with high-speed air flow, the blocking prevention assembly is used, the blocking prevention of the equipment can be facilitated, in addition, when the electric push rod drives the lifting sleeve seat, the airtight ring can be blocked into the water tank, when the equipment needs emergency suspension equipment, the airtight ring is blocked into the water tank, quick fertilizer blocking can be realized, and waste caused by excessive fertilizer flowing can be effectively avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fertilizer applicator of the present invention in elevation for efficient soil mixing;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a box assembly of the fertilizer applicator capable of effectively mixing soil;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the external structure of a box assembly of a fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the driven gear and the rotating shaft of the fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a longitudinal section of a liquid separating box of a fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a crushing paddle structure of a fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the fertilizer applicator of FIG. 1A for efficient soil mixing in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic top view of a stirring claw of a fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil.
In the figure: 1. a drive assembly; 101. a driving wheel; 102. a support plate; 103. a first drive shaft; 104. a drive chain; 105. a second drive shaft; 2. a housing assembly; 201. a liquid separating box; 202. a partition plate; 203. a ball screw; 204. a pushing plate; 205. a liquid storage tank; 206. an infusion tube; 3. a temporary storage box; 4. a hose; 5. a tube is introduced; 6. an opening/closing valve; 7. a driven gear; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. crushing paddles; 10. a butt joint shaft sleeve; 11. a sliding seat; 12. a water-through seat; 13. a first bevel gear; 14. a second bevel gear; 15. a transmission belt; 16. a rotating sleeve; 17. fixing the sleeve seat; 18. a water passage groove; 19. an electric push rod; 20. lifting the sleeve seat; 21. feeding into a water tank; 22. a closed loop; 23. turning over the stirring claw; 24. a water outlet; 25. an anti-blocking assembly; 2501. an inflatable sleeve; 2502. an air injection pipe; 2503. a piston rod.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a can mix fertilizer distributor to soil high efficiency, including drive assembly 1, box subassembly 2 and stirring claw 23, drive assembly 1's top outer end is connected with box subassembly 2, and box subassembly 2's bottom both sides are settled there is the case 3 of keeping in, the bottom outside of keeping in case 3 is connected with hose 4, box subassembly 2's outside surface is provided with lets in pipe 5, and the middle-end of letting in pipe 5 is settled there is open and close valve 6, drive assembly 1's middle-end is settled there is driven gear 7, and driven gear 7's outer end is connected with axis of rotation 8, axis of rotation 8's outside surface is connected with crushing oar 9, and axis of rotation 8's outside surface is provided with the butt joint axle sleeve 10, sliding seat 11 is settled in the top outside of butt joint axle sleeve 10, and the bottom outside of butt joint axle sleeve 10 is provided with logical water seat 12, the outside surface of butt joint axle sleeve 10 is provided with first awl 13, and the outer end of logical water seat 12 is connected with second awl 14, the bottom outside of second awl 14 is provided with drive belt 15, and the bottom outside of leading in the pipe 5 is settled there is rotation cover 16, driven gear 7, and the outer end of driven gear 7 is connected with axis of rotation 8, the outside surface is connected with crushing paddle 9, and is provided with the tip of rotation 17, and is provided with the tip seat 20, tip 20 is settled and is set up-down sleeve 20, tip 20 is set up-down sleeve 20, tip 20 is set up and 20.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, a driving assembly 1 comprises a driving wheel 101, a supporting plate 102, a first driving shaft 103, a driving chain 104 and a second driving shaft 105, wherein the supporting plate 102 is arranged at the outer end of the driving wheel 101, one end of the supporting plate 102 far away from the driving wheel 101 is connected with the first driving shaft 103, the outer end of the first driving shaft 103 is connected with the driving chain 104, the top outer end of the driving chain 104 is connected with the second driving shaft 105, a box assembly 2 comprises a liquid separating box 201, a partition plate 202, a ball screw 203, a pushing plate 204, a liquid storing box 205 and a liquid delivering tube 206, the partition plate 202 is arranged at the middle section of the inner side of the liquid separating box 201, the ball screws 203 are connected at the two sides of the outer part of the partition plate 202, the pushing plate 204 is connected at the outer side of the ball screw 203, the liquid storing box 205 is arranged at the outer side of the top of the liquid separating box 201, the liquid storing box 205 is connected with the liquid delivering tube 206, the driving wheel 101 drives the second driving shaft 105 to rotate through the first driving shaft 103 and the driving chain 104, the second driving shaft 105 drives the ball screw 203 to rotate, the liquid storage tank 205 is communicated with the temporary storage tank 3 through a liquid distribution tank 201 and a liquid distribution pipe 206, the liquid distribution tank 201 is communicated with the temporary storage tank 3 through a feeding pipe 5, the driven gear 7 drives the crushing paddle 9 to rotate through a rotating shaft 8, the crushing paddle 9 is arranged at the inner side of the temporary storage tank 3, the temporary storage tank 3 is communicated with the water through seat 12 through a hose 4, the water through seat 12 is communicated with a water outlet 24 in the stirring claw 23 through a water through groove 18 and a water inlet groove 21, the rotating sleeve 16 is sleeved with the lifting sleeve seat 20, the stirring claw 23 is annularly distributed at the outer end of the lifting sleeve seat 20, the anti-blocking component 25 comprises an inflatable sleeve 2501, an air injection pipe 2502 and a piston rod 2503, the outer side of the bottom of the inflatable sleeve 2501 is connected with the air injection pipe 2502, the inner side of the inflatable sleeve 2501 is connected with the piston rod 2503, the inflatable sleeve 2501 is fixedly connected with the lifting sleeve seat 20, the piston rod 2503 is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve 16, and the gas injection pipe 2502 is communicated with the water outlet 24;
the specific operation is as follows: before the equipment is used, a worker can measure the longitudinal width of a row of tea trees, after the measurement is finished, the bolt at the bottom end of the sliding seat 11 is unscrewed, so that the sliding seat 11 can be unlocked with the locking engagement of the liquid distribution box 201, the sliding seat 11 is pushed at the moment, the sliding seat 11 can slide in the sliding groove at the bottom end of the liquid distribution box 201, the sliding seat 11 can drive the docking sleeve 10 to adjust the position on the rotating shaft 8 in the sliding process, the docking sleeve 10 can adjust the position on the rotating shaft 8, the rotating sleeve 16 and the position of the stirring claw 23 can be driven to change, the distance between the stirring claws 23 at the two ends at the bottom of the liquid distribution box 201 can be adjusted to be equal to the longitudinal width of the tea trees, in addition, after the docking sleeve 10 is shifted, the position of the second conical teeth 14 can be shifted along with the docking sleeve 10, at the moment, the screw at the joint of the first conical teeth 13 and the rotating shaft 8 is screwed, the first bevel gear 13 can slide on the rotating shaft 8, the first bevel gear 13 can be always meshed with the second bevel gear 14, after the distance between the stirring claws 23 is adjusted, a worker moves the equipment to the longitudinal width of the tea tree and pushes the equipment to the tea tree, the tea tree can be covered in the equipment, the stirring claws 23 are respectively positioned at two sides of the root of the tea tree, the stirring claws 23 can be positioned close to two sides of the root of the tea tree as far as possible through flexible placement position change of the equipment, the positions of tea tree branches and leaves are not touched, the fertilization effect of the equipment can be effectively ensured, meanwhile, the application range of the equipment can be promoted at the convenient position, after the position adjustment of the stirring claws 23 is completed, the worker pushes the equipment, the equipment can move according to the longitudinal width of the tea tree, fertilization treatment is carried out on a whole row of tea tree, and when the equipment is moved, the driving wheel 101 rolls, the driving wheel 101 can drive the driving chain 104 to rotate by the first driving shaft 103 in the rolling process, the ball screw 203 on two sides of the partition board 202 can be driven to rotate by the second driving shaft 105 in the rotating process of the driving chain 104, the ball screw 203 can drive the pushing plate 204 to move towards the temporary storage box 3 in the rotating process, the pushing plate 204 can push the fertilizer in the liquid separating box 201 to enter the temporary storage box 3, the fertilizer in the temporary storage box 3 can be sprayed out from the water outlet 24 in the stirring claw 23 after sequentially passing through the hose 4, the water through seat 12, the water through groove 18 and the water inlet groove 21, so that the fertilization of tea trees is realized, in addition, the driving chain 104 can drive the rotating shaft 8 to rotate by the driven gear 7 in the rotating process, and can drive the second bevel gear 14 to rotate by the first bevel gear 13 when the rotating shaft 8 rotates, the second bevel gear 14 can drive the rotating sleeve 16 to rotate through the driving belt 15, so that the stirring claw 23 can rotate at a high speed in the process of discharging fertilizer, the fertilization of the equipment can be more uniform through the high-speed rotation, the fertilization flow of the above equipment is realized by the rolling of the driving wheel 101, the fertilization speed and the movement speed of the equipment can ensure high consistency when the equipment is used, the fertilization effect of the equipment is improved, in addition, the equipment can be free from needing additional driving accessories when the equipment is used by self fertilization, because the tea grows on a mountain normally, the complicated carrying flow when the additional driving accessories are used can be omitted by the equipment, the use of the equipment can be facilitated, the pushing plate 204 can move to the two ends of the liquid distribution box 201, the stored fertilizer in the liquid distribution box 201 is completely discharged, at this time, the liquid storage tank 205 is opened, the liquid delivery pipe 206 can supplement fertilizer into the liquid distribution tank 201, the worker adjusts the equipment to move reversely, the pushing plate 204 can move towards the direction of the partition 202, meanwhile, the worker opens the opening and closing valve 6 at the outer end of the inlet pipe 5, the pushing plate 204 can push the fertilizer to enter the temporary storage tank 3 through the inlet pipe 5 in the process of backspacing, the liquid distribution tank 201 can supplement the fertilizer rapidly after the internal fertilizer is used up, the working efficiency of the equipment can be greatly improved, in addition, the crushing paddles 9 are arranged at the inner side of the joint of the rotating shaft 8 and the temporary storage tank 3, after the fertilizer enters the temporary storage tank 3, the crushing paddles 9 can rotate due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 8, so that the crushing paddles 9 can finely grind the fertilizer, and the condition that a fertilizer passage of the equipment is blocked due to the existence of larger particles in the fertilizer can be avoided, this can promote the working stability of the equipment, the stirring claw 23 works through the electric push rod 19 in the process of fertilizing, the lifting sleeve seat 20 and the stirring claw 23 can be driven to move downwards, the stirring claw 23 after moving downwards can be contacted with soil, the stirring claw 23 can stir the soil after being contacted with the soil due to the multi-section bending shape of the stirring claw 23, the soil layers on the upper and lower layers around the tea tree can be reversed, the stirring claw 23 can be in a state of continuously discharging the fertilizer in the process of stirring the soil layers, the fertilizer can be mixed with the stirred soil effectively, the absorption speed and the absorption effect of the tea tree on the fertilizer can be effectively improved through the efficient mixing of the fertilizer and the soil stirring of the soil around the tea tree, when the water outlet 24 in the stirring claw 23 is blocked due to the entering the soil or foreign matters, the electric push rod 19 is used for pushing back, the inflatable sleeve 2501 can be displaced towards the direction of the piston rod 2503, in the process that the inflatable sleeve 2501 moves upwards, gas in the inflatable sleeve 2501 can be extruded by the piston rod 2503 and quickly enters the stirring claw 23 through the gas injection pipe 2502, foreign matters in the water outlet 24 can be quickly discharged out of equipment along with high-speed gas flow, the equipment can be conveniently cleared by using the anti-blocking component 25, in addition, when the lifting sleeve seat 20 is driven by the electric push rod 19, the sealing ring 22 can be used for shielding the water inlet 21, when the equipment needs emergency suspension equipment, quick fertilizer interruption can be realized by enabling the sealing ring 22 to be used for shielding the water inlet 21, and waste caused by excessive fertilizer flowing can be effectively avoided.
In summary, when the fertilizer applicator capable of mixing soil with high efficiency is used, firstly, a worker can measure the longitudinal width of a row of tea trees before using the device, after the measurement of the longitudinal width of a row of tea trees is completed, the sliding seat 11 can be unlocked from the locking engagement of the liquid separating box 201 by unscrewing the bolts at the bottom end of the sliding seat 11, at the moment, the sliding seat 11 is pushed to slide in the sliding groove at the bottom end of the liquid separating box 201, the sliding seat 11 can drive the docking sleeve 10 to adjust the position on the rotating shaft 8 in the sliding process, the docking sleeve 10 can drive the rotating sleeve 16 and the stirring claw 23 to change the position by adjusting the docking sleeve 10 on the rotating shaft 8, so that the distance between the stirring claws 23 at the two ends of the bottom of the liquid separating box 201 can be adjusted to the distance similar to the longitudinal width of the tea trees, the position of the second bevel gear 14 can displace along with the butt joint shaft sleeve 10, at the moment, screws at the joint of the first bevel gear 13 and the rotating shaft 8 are screwed, the first bevel gear 13 can slide on the rotating shaft 8, the first bevel gear 13 can be always meshed with the second bevel gear 14, after the space between the stirring claws 23 is adjusted, a worker moves the equipment to the longitudinal width of the tea tree and pushes the equipment to the tea tree, at the moment, the tea tree can be covered in the equipment, the stirring claws 23 are respectively positioned at two sides of the root of the tea tree, the flexible placement position of the equipment is changed, the stirring claws 23 can be positioned at positions which are close to the two sides of the root of the tea tree as much as possible and do not touch the branches and leaves of the tea tree, the fertilization effect of the equipment can be effectively ensured, and meanwhile, the applicable range of the equipment can be conveniently lifted;
after the position adjustment of the stirring claw 23 is completed, the worker pushes the device, the device can move along the longitudinal width of the tea tree, fertilization treatment is carried out on a whole row of tea trees, when the device moves, the driving wheel 101 rolls, the driving wheel 101 can drive the driving chain 104 to rotate in the rolling process, the driving shaft 103 can drive the driving chain 104 to rotate, in the rotating process of the driving chain 104, the ball screws 203 on two sides of the partition plate 202 can be driven to rotate through the second driving shaft 105, the ball screws 203 can drive the pushing plate 204 to move towards the temporary storage box 3 in the rotating process, so that the pushing plate 204 can push fertilizer in the liquid distribution box 201 to enter the temporary storage box 3, the fertilizer in the temporary storage box 3 sequentially passes through the hose 4, the water through seat 12, the water through groove 18 and the water inlet groove 21 and can be sprayed out from the water outlet 24 in the stirring claw 23, so that the fertilizer of tea trees is realized, in addition, the driving chain 104 can drive the rotation shaft 8 to rotate through the driven gear 7 in the rotating process, when the rotation shaft 8 rotates, the first bevel gear 13 can drive the second bevel gear 14 to rotate, the second bevel gear 14 can drive the rotation sleeve 16 to rotate through the driving belt 15, the stirring claw 23 can also rotate at high speed in the fertilizer outlet process, and the fertilizer application of equipment can be more uniform through the high-speed rotation;
then, after the pushing plate 204 moves to two ends of the liquid distribution box 201, the fertilizer stored in the liquid distribution box 201 is completely discharged, at the moment, the liquid storage box 205 is opened, the infusion tube 206 can supplement the fertilizer to the inside of the liquid distribution box 201, the worker adjusts the equipment to move reversely, the pushing plate 204 moves towards the direction of the partition plate 202, meanwhile, the worker opens the opening and closing valve 6 at the outer end of the inlet tube 5, the pushing plate 204 can push the fertilizer to enter the temporary storage box 3 through the inlet tube 5 in the process of retraction, so that the liquid distribution box 201 can supplement the fertilizer rapidly after the fertilizer in the liquid distribution box 201 is exhausted, the working efficiency of the equipment can be greatly improved, in addition, the crushing paddle 9 is arranged at the inner side of the joint of the rotating shaft 8 and the temporary storage box 3, after the fertilizer enters the temporary storage box 3, the crushing paddle 9 rotates due to the rotation of the rotating shaft 8, the crushing paddle 9 can grind the fertilizer finely, so that the condition that the fertilizer is blocked by the fertilizer through the equipment is avoided due to existence of larger particles in the fertilizer is avoided, and the working stability of the equipment can be improved;
then, in the process of fertilizing, the stirring claw 23 works through the electric push rod 19, the lifting sleeve seat 20 and the stirring claw 23 can be driven to move downwards, the downwards moved stirring claw 23 can be in contact with soil, and as the stirring claw 23 is in a multi-section bending shape, the stirring claw 23 can stir the soil after being in contact with the soil, so that the soil layers on the upper layer and the lower layer around the tea tree can be reversed, and in the process of stirring the soil layers through the stirring claw 23, the stirring claw 23 can be in a state of continuously discharging the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be mixed with the stirred soil with high efficiency, and the absorption speed and the absorption effect of the tea tree on the fertilizer can be effectively improved through the efficient mixing of the fertilizer and the soil around the tea tree;
finally, when the water outlet 24 in the stirring claw 23 is blocked due to the fact that soil or foreign matters enter, the electric push rod 19 is used for pushing back, the inflatable sleeve 2501 can be enabled to move towards the direction of the piston rod 2503, in the process that the inflatable sleeve 2501 moves upwards, gas in the inflatable sleeve 2503 can be extruded by the piston rod 2503, the gas can quickly enter the stirring claw 23 through the gas injection pipe 2502, the foreign matters in the water outlet 24 can be quickly discharged out of equipment along with high-speed air flow, blocking can be facilitated through the anti-blocking assembly 25, in addition, when the electric push rod 19 drives the lifting sleeve seat 20, the airtight ring 22 can be enabled to block the water inlet 21, when the equipment needs emergency suspension equipment, quick fertilizer blocking can be achieved through enabling the airtight ring 22 to block the water inlet 21, and waste caused by excessive fertilizer flowing can be effectively avoided.
The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer distributor that can mix soil high efficiency, its characterized in that, including drive assembly (1), box subassembly (2) and stirring claw (23), the top outer end of drive assembly (1) is connected with box subassembly (2), and the bottom both sides of box subassembly (2) are settled there is temporary storage case (3), the bottom outside of temporary storage case (3) is connected with hose (4), the outside surface of box subassembly (2) is provided with access tube (5), and the middle-end of access tube (5) is settled there is open and close valve (6), driven gear (7) are settled to the middle-end of drive assembly (1), and the outer end of driven gear (7) is connected with axis of rotation (8), the outside surface of axis of rotation (8) is connected with crushing oar (9), and the outside surface of axis of rotation (8) is provided with butt joint axle sleeve (10), the top outside of butt joint axle sleeve (10) is settled there is sliding seat (11), and the bottom outside of butt joint axle sleeve (10) is provided with logical water seat (12), the outside surface of butt joint axle sleeve (10) is provided with access tube (5), and the middle-end of access tube (5) is settled there is open and close valve (6), the middle-end of drive assembly (1) is settled there is a water seat (14) outside of the end of rotating (14), the utility model discloses a water inlet device for the electric power machine, including fixed cover seat (17) is provided with on the inboard top of rotating cover (16), and fixed cover seat (17) bottom outside has seted up water channel (18), the bottom inboard of fixed cover seat (17) is connected with electric push rod (19), and installs lift cover seat (20) in the bottom outside of electric push rod (19), go up and down the top outside of cover seat (20) and seted up into basin (21), and be provided with between lift cover seat (20) and fixed cover seat (17) closed loop (22), stir claw (23) settle in the bottom outside of lift cover seat (20), and stir claw (23) bottom outside and seted up delivery port (24), the outer end of lift cover seat (20) is provided with anti-clogging subassembly (25).
2. The fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly (1) comprises a driving wheel (101), a supporting plate (102), a first driving shaft (103), a driving chain (104) and a second driving shaft (105), the supporting plate (102) is arranged at the outer end of the driving wheel (101), one end, far away from the driving wheel (101), of the supporting plate (102) is connected with the first driving shaft (103), the outer end of the first driving shaft (103) is connected with the driving chain (104), and the outer end of the top of the driving chain (104) is connected with the second driving shaft (105).
3. The fertilizer distributor capable of efficiently mixing soil according to claim 2, wherein the box assembly (2) comprises a liquid distribution box (201), a partition plate (202), a ball screw (203), a pushing plate (204), a liquid storage box (205) and a liquid conveying pipe (206), the partition plate (202) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the liquid distribution box (201), the ball screw (203) is connected to two outer sides of the partition plate (202), the pushing plate (204) is connected to the outer end of the ball screw (203), the liquid storage box (205) is arranged on the outer side of the top of the liquid distribution box (201), and the liquid conveying pipe (206) is connected to two outer sides of the liquid storage box (205).
4. A fertilizer machine capable of mixing soil efficiently according to claim 3, characterized in that the driving wheel (101) drives the second driving shaft (105) to rotate through the first driving shaft (103) and the driving chain (104), and the second driving shaft (105) drives the ball screw (203) to rotate.
5. A fertilizer machine capable of mixing soil efficiently according to claim 3, characterized in that the liquid storage tank (205) is communicated with the temporary storage tank (3) through a liquid delivery pipe (206) and a liquid separating tank (201), and the liquid separating tank (201) is communicated with the temporary storage tank (3) through a feeding pipe (5).
6. The fertilizer applicator capable of effectively mixing soil according to claim 1, wherein the driven gear (7) drives the crushing paddle (9) to rotate through the rotating shaft (8), and the crushing paddle (9) is arranged on the inner side of the temporary storage box (3).
7. The fertilizer applicator capable of mixing soil efficiently according to claim 1, wherein the temporary storage box (3) is communicated with the water through seat (12) through a hose (4), and the water through seat (12) is communicated with a water outlet (24) inside the stirring claw (23) through a water through groove (18) and a water inlet groove (21).
8. The fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil according to claim 1, wherein the rotating sleeve (16) is connected with the lifting sleeve seat (20) in a sleeved mode, and the stirring claws (23) are annularly distributed at the outer end of the lifting sleeve seat (20).
9. The fertilizer applicator capable of efficiently mixing soil according to claim 1, wherein the anti-blocking assembly (25) comprises an inflatable sleeve (2501), an air injection pipe (2502) and a piston rod (2503), the air injection pipe (2502) is connected to the outer side of the bottom of the inflatable sleeve (2501), and the piston rod (2503) is connected to the inner side of the inflatable sleeve (2501).
10. The fertilizer applicator capable of effectively mixing soil according to claim 9, characterized in that the air charging sleeve (2501) is fixedly connected with the lifting sleeve seat (20), the piston rod (2503) is fixedly connected with the rotating sleeve (16), and the air injection pipe (2502) is communicated with the water outlet (24).
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| CN202211605455.7A CN115918310B (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Can be to fertilizer distributor of soil high efficiency hybrid |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202211605455.7A CN115918310B (en) | 2022-12-14 | 2022-12-14 | Can be to fertilizer distributor of soil high efficiency hybrid |
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| CN115918310B true CN115918310B (en) | 2023-07-07 |
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| CN217064491U (en) * | 2022-04-11 | 2022-07-29 | 山东农业大学 | Rotary tillage fertilizer distributor with adjustable operation interval |
| CN115250661A (en) * | 2022-08-30 | 2022-11-01 | 中国农业科学院草原研究所 | Soil preparation, fertilization and sowing integrated rice dry farming machine and use method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5333694A (en) * | 1992-05-01 | 1994-08-02 | Roggenbuck David C | Strip-till seed bed preparation apparatus |
| CN207733201U (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-08-17 | 湖州酷趣电子商务有限公司 | A kind of gardens soil fertilizing device |
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|---|---|
| CN115918310A (en) | 2023-04-07 |
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